CN116685751A

CN116685751A - Climbing shoe device for track-guided climbing system

Info

Publication number: CN116685751A
Application number: CN202180087152.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 克里斯丁·毛彻尔
Original assignee: Peri Europe
Current assignee: Peri Europe
Priority date: 2020-12-23
Filing date: 2021-12-22
Publication date: 2023-09-01
Also published as: KR20230118892A; DE102020134812A1; WO2022136539A1; US20240084608A1; CA3205424A1; AU2021405639A1; EP4267815A1

Abstract

The invention relates to a climbing shoe device (1) for a track-guided climbing system (11), which can be used in particular as a climbing form, a climbing scaffold, a climbing protection wall and/or a climbing work platform. A climbing shoe device (1) which can be fixed on a building comprises a shoe base body (2); at least one rail guiding element (3 a,3b,3a ',3 b') coupled to the shoe base body (2) and designed such that, in a guiding position of the rail guiding element (3 a,3b,3a ',3 b') opposite the shoe base body (2), the first climbing shoe rail (9, 9a ',9a ") and the second climbing shoe rail (9 b,9b',9 b") can be connected together directly by means of the lifting device (14, 15;16,17;18; 19) and slid relative to each other or can be guided indirectly by the climbing shoe device (1); and a first locking/snap element (10, 10 ¹ ,10 ² 10 a) and a second locking/snap element (10' 10",10 b). The locking/latching elements are designed such that in a suspended position pivoted and/or projecting in opposite directions relative to the shoe base body (2), the first climbing shoe track (9, 9 a') can be moved by means of the first locking/latching elements (10, 10) ¹ ,10 ² 10 a) and a second climbing shoe track (9 b,9b ') can be suspended into the climbing shoe device (1) by means of a second locking/snap element (10 ',10 ',10 b) and in a traversing position pivoted and/or extended in opposite directions relative to the shoe base body (2), the first locking/snap element (10, 10) ¹ ,10 ² 10 a) can be extended by a first climbing shoe track (9, 9a',9a ") and a second locking/catching element (10, 10) ¹ ,10 ² 10",10 b) can be traversed by a second climbing shoe track (9 b,9b',9 b"). First and second locking/catching elements (10, 10 ¹ ,10 ² 10a,10',10",10 b) are slidingly coupled to the shoe base (2) between a hanging position and a traversing position, respectively, such that when the first locking/snapping element (10, 10 ¹ ,10 ² 10 a) or a second locking/catching element (10', 10",10 b) is in the hanging position, the first and second locking/catching elements (10, 10 ¹ ,10 ² The other of 10a,10',10",10 b) may be located in a traversing position, a hanging position or a position in between.

Description

Climbing shoe device for track-guided climbing system

Technical Field

The invention relates to a climbing shoe device for a track-guided climbing system, which is particularly useful as a climbing formwork, a climbing scaffold, a climbing protection wall and/or a climbing work platform, comprising a shoe base, at least one track-guiding element coupled to the shoe base, and a first locking/latching element and a second locking/latching element. The invention further relates to a track-guided climbing system with a climbing shoe device and to a method for a climbing track-guided climbing system, which can be used in particular as a climbing form, a climbing scaffold, a climbing protection wall and/or a climbing work platform for fixing the climbing shoe device to a building.

Background

For example, in buildings, climbing systems are used for constructing vertically oriented concrete structures, in particular so-called building cores, bridges, dams and the like, as climbing templates and/or climbing protective walls and/or in the form of climbing scaffolds. The climbing system is usually equipped with a working platform as scaffold unit and can be moved independently of the crane from the lower finished concrete wall part of the concrete structure to be built or finished to the further hardened concrete part of the concrete structure lying thereon. In a track-guided climbing system, each anchor point is typically fitted with a climbing shoe with controllable jacks. To climb using a climbing system, one breakpoint and one climbing point are always required, for example in the context of climbing shoes described in DE 10 2005 030 333 A1. In many current climbing systems, the second climbing point required for climbing is formed in an operating state by installing a mobile climbing device cylinder on the climbing shoe. The climbing device cylinder has receptacles for holding climbing rails at opposite ends of the climbing shoe, thereby forming a second desired climbing point. Only by alternating interactions of the climbing points formed by the climbing device cylinders between the climbing shoes and the climbing rail bushings and the break points formed by the climbing shoe sockets and the climbing rail bushings is it possible to form a functioning climbing system. In addition to the known climbing rail, there may also be a climbing lifting rail, also called a climbing saw, which is mounted in this climbing rail. For climbing lifting rails mounted on climbing rails, two anchors or climbing shoes are always required to climb the system. The climbing system can be achieved by alternating the holding and climbing/lifting between two climbing shoes used, as described, for example, in DE 102018117 727a 1. The climbing lifting rail pushes the entire climbing system up through a lower climbing shoe until the climbing cylinder is fully extended. The climbing cylinder is then retracted. After a short downward movement, the bushings of the climbing rail catch on the upper climbing shoe. Thus, the climbing system hangs on the upper climbing shoe, by which the load is maintained. The climbing cylinder enters and "pulls" through the climbing lifting rail at the bottom, now a no-load climbing shoe, so that the climbing lifting rail can follow the next lifting.

The disadvantage is that for the most common climbing systems on the market using mobile climbing cylinders, it is necessary to switch the climbing cylinders to the completed floor level in order to reach the next part of the floor to be created. Large, heavy components, such as mobile climbing cylinders, are moved by workers and are ergonomically complex. There is also a risk of the component falling off. For systems with non-mobile climbing device cylinders, disassembly and implementation are therefore not required, but rather advanced climbing on the climbing track, which is very disadvantageous and complicated in terms of time. In order to operate a climbing system with a climbing lifting track integrated in the climbing track, it is also necessary to always have two climbing shoes connected to the two anchor points available for climbing. This is necessary to provide a breakpoint in the form of a first climbing shoe and a climbing point in the form of a second climbing shoe where the system will climb. Furthermore, it has to be checked on both anchor planes, i.e. where the first climbing shoe and the second climbing shoe are located, whether the two climbing shoes switch correctly.

Disclosure of Invention

On the other hand, it is an object of the present invention to provide a simple and compact climbing shoe device which avoids the drawbacks of the prior art. In particular, the climbing shoe device should allow to reduce the effort associated with checking whether the two climbing shoes are correctly switched on the two anchor planes, i.e. the positions where the first climbing shoe and the second climbing shoe are respectively located. Wherein the climbing shoe device should be provided in such a way that after each lifting operation, at least stepwise continuous climbing is possible without the high manual effort previously required.

This object is achieved by a climbing shoe device having the features of patent claim 1 and a method for a climbing rail-guided climbing system having the features of patent claim 13. Advantageous further developments are given in the dependent claims.

The object of the invention is thus achieved by a climbing shoe device for a track-guided climbing system which is particularly useful as a climbing formwork, a climbing scaffold, a climbing protection wall and/or a climbing work platform. A climbing shoe device securable to a building comprising: the shoe comprises a shoe base, at least one track guiding element coupled to the shoe base, which is designed such that, in a guiding position of the track guiding element opposite the shoe base, the first climbing shoe track and the second climbing shoe track can be connected together directly by means of the lifting device and slid relatively or can be guided indirectly by the climbing shoe device, and the first locking/catching element and the second locking/catching element. The first locking/buckling element and the second locking/buckling element are designed such that in a hanging position pivoted and/or extended in opposite directions relative to the shoe base body, the first climbing shoe track can be hung into the climbing shoe device by means of the first locking/buckling element and the second climbing shoe track can be hung into the climbing shoe device by means of the second locking/buckling element, and in a traversing position pivoted and/or extended in opposite directions relative to the shoe base body, the first locking/buckling element can be traversed by the first climbing shoe track and the second locking/buckling element can be traversed by the second climbing shoe track. The first and second locking/snapping elements are slidably coupled to the shoe base between a hanging position and a traversing position, respectively, such that when the first or second locking/snapping element is in the hanging position, the other of the first and second locking/snapping elements may be in the traversing position, the hanging position, or a position therebetween.

The climbing shoe device may be integrally formed as a climbing shoe, or may be assembled as an assembled climbing shoe device composed of a plurality of components. The shoe base may be designed as a frame which may be shaped as a flat body with or without grooves. The shoe base may be comprised of one or more components/assemblies that are removably, i.e., reversibly, or irreversibly, coupled together. The components or assemblies of the shoe base may be made of different materials, such as steel, aluminum or carbon fiber composite materials or combinations of these materials, to maintain the weight of the shoe base and thus the weight of the climbing shoe device low. The first climbing shoe track and the second climbing shoe track may be the same or different from each other.

In addition to one rail guide element, the other rail guide element may be coupled to the shoe base body, wherein at least one rail guide element, in particular one rail guide element and the other rail guide element, is pivotable and/or extendable on the shoe base body such that in one pivoted and/or extended guide position, i.e. in the "closed" position, the first climbing shoe rail and the second climbing shoe rail are guided by the rail guide element by portions of the first climbing shoe rail and/or the second climbing shoe rail being engaged by the rail guide element. The first climbing shoe track and/or the second climbing shoe track may be guided by only one track guiding element by engaging portions of the first climbing shoe track and/or the second climbing shoe track with the track guiding element in the "closed" position. When the second climbing shoe track is slidably guided by the first climbing shoe track relative to the first climbing shoe track, and a portion of the first climbing shoe track is engaged by the track guiding element, a portion of the second climbing shoe track is also engaged by the track guiding element, such that in addition to the first climbing shoe track, the second climbing shoe track is also guided by the track guiding element. Thus, one or both of the first climbing shoe track and the second climbing shoe track may be indirectly guided by the track guiding element. In addition to the "closed" position, there may be an "open" position in which one of the rail guide elements and/or the other rail guide element is in an un-pivoted or pivoted and/or retracted position relative to the shoe base. In the "open" position, one or both of the first and second climbing shoe tracks may be removed from the guidance of the climbing shoe device, or the climbing shoe device may be removed/removed between the building and the first and second climbing shoe tracks, for example by pulling in a reverse climbing direction.

The first locking/snapping element and the second locking/snapping element may be formed identically or differently to each other and are coupled to the shoe base by a translational movement in linear, i.e. in retracted or extended form and/or a rotational movement in retracted or pivoted form, respectively. The direction for passing the first locking/latching element and/or the second locking/latching element may be a vertical, horizontal, oblique, linear or curved direction with respect to the direction of gravity, in particular a climbing direction. The first climbing shoe track and the climbing shoe track may have protrusions and/or cutouts, respectively, to mate with the first locking/snap element and the second locking/snap element, respectively.

When the first locking/catching element is in the hanging position, the second locking/catching element is designed to be able to be in a traversing position, in a hanging position or in a position in between, i.e. in any possible position thereof. Conversely, when the second locking/catching element is in the hanging position, the first locking/catching element is designed to be in a traversing position, in a hanging position or in a position in between, i.e. in any possible position thereof. Thus, for the other of the first locking/snapping element and the second locking/snapping element, which is not in the hanging position, no locking occurs in one of its possible positions. Instead, the other of this non-hanging position of the first and second locking/snapping elements is unlocked. The first locking/catching element or the second locking/catching element in its hanging position may be locked in its hanging position when the other of the first locking/catching element and the second locking/catching element is in any of its possible positions. Thus, the two locking/snapping elements may be coupled in such a way that the first locking/snapping element or the second locking/snapping element is locked in the hanging position if the other of the first locking/snapping element and the second locking/snapping element may be in the traversing position, the hanging position or a position in between. The coupling, in which one of the first and second locking/snapping elements is locked in the hanging position, may be switched in sequence between the first and second locking/snapping elements when the other of the first and second locking/snapping elements is unlocked. Thus, when the first locking/catching element is locked in the hanging position, the second locking/catching element is unlocked, after which the first locking/catching element is unlocked when the second locking/catching element is locked in the hanging position. Alternatively, the two locking/buckling elements may be placed independently of each other to any of their possible positions, such that when the first locking/buckling element or the second locking/buckling element is in the hanging position, the other of the first locking/buckling element and the second locking/buckling element may be in a traversing position, hanging position or a position in between. Thus, according to the present invention, when one of the first and second locking/snapping elements is in the hanging position, it is excluded that the other of the first and second locking/snapping elements must be in the hanging position, the traversing position or a position in between. The cornering and/or retracted traversing position is not exclusive of traversing, wherein a position between the hanging position and the traversing position is traversable. One or both of the first and second locking/snapping elements may be pivoted and/or coupled to the shoe base by means of, for example, a spring element or an actively controllable actuator, so that the locking/snapping element may be traversed from the first or second climbing shoe track in a position between the hanging and traversing position. In this respect, the concept of traversing position is only used to distinguish from the hanging position, i.e. to define the two end positions of the first locking/catching element or the second locking/catching element.

The holding point is constituted by the first locking/snapping element or the second locking/snapping element in the hanging position together with the first climbing shoe track or the second climbing shoe track hanging in the locking/snapping element. The climbing point is constituted by the other of the first locking/buckling element and the second locking/buckling element, being in a traversing position, a hanging position, or a position in between when it is traversed by the other of the first climbing shoe track or the second climbing shoe track. This makes it possible to merge break points and climb points on one anchor plane, i.e. on one anchor point. By omitting the second anchor plane, it is possible to simply check whether the two locking/snap elements are switched correctly. Since the two climbing shoes no longer need to be separated from each other, a difficult check of whether the two climbing shoes are correctly switched is no longer necessary. Instead, the holding points and climbing points are combined in one climbing shoe device. The climbing shoe of the climbing system suspended in the climbing shoe device according to the invention is made possible only at one anchor point, wherein the lifting device is carried away by two climbing shoe tracks during climbing of the shoe and does not need to be moved separately. Furthermore, the climbing shoe device is simple and compact, since only two locking/snap elements can be moved relative to each other. By means of double locking/snap elements, for example in the form of double sockets, or double holding means of the climbing shoe track on the climbing shoe device, or on a console or anchor point on which the climbing shoe device is fixedly placed, a climbing sequence working at only one anchor point can be achieved. The double holding device is solved by redesigning the climbing shoe with locking/buckling elements for holding the climbing rail such that the climbing shoe has, in addition to the locking/buckling elements for the climbing shoe rail in the form of a climbing lifting rail, a second holding device for holding a second climbing shoe rail in the form of a second locking/buckling element (for the climbing rail or for the second climbing lifting rail).

For the development of climbing work in the form of a lifting device which is integrated in one climbing rail or at least connected to one of the two climbing shoe rails and which does not have to be moved by hand, a double locking/snap element on the climbing shoe device offers several advantages:

by means of a double locking/snap element or socket on the climbing shoe device, the breakpoint for climbing and the climbing point are located on the climbing shoe device or anchor point, which greatly simplifies checking and ensures a correct switching behavior of the locking/snap element, corresponding interactions and problems in the climbing operation at two different anchor points with respect to two climbing shoes. Furthermore, by activating and deactivating the locking/snap elements of the dual socket shoe of the present invention, the anchor points used may be flexibly selected. This saves time considerably and improves the ability to monitor and control and thus the safety of the climbing.

For a lifting device mounted on a climbing shoe track, also called a climbing device, which with the aid of a first climbing shoe track and a second climbing shoe track in the form of two climbing lifting tracks (second variant, see below) performs climbing without interrupting the climbing movement, double locking/snap elements or receptacles which turn towards one another if necessary are also relevant and advantageous.

Thanks to the double locking/snap element in the climbing shoe device, for example in the form of double sockets, it is possible to delineate the climbing and holding points at the anchor points. Thus, the mechanical devices required can be easily coordinated with each other in terms of functional reliability and tolerances of the climbing shoe device/anchor point.

Continuous climbing using the climbing shoe device of the invention without interrupting the climbing movement at the climbing shoe device/anchor point. Furthermore, the locking/snap elements or receptacles may also be controlled to each other by mechanical safety mechanisms. Another possibility is an additional feature, such as "reverse", by which a controlled backward climbing in the opposite direction of climbing can be achieved by means of interconnected locking/snap elements, for example as double sockets.

In a preferred embodiment, the climbing shoe device includes a first climbing shoe portion having a first shoe base and a second climbing shoe portion having a second shoe base. The first climbing shoe comprises a track guiding element, and additionally comprises a first locking/snapping element or a second locking/snapping element, and the second climbing shoe comprises the other of the first locking/snapping element and the second locking/snapping element, wherein the first climbing shoe and the second climbing shoe are connected together in a reversibly mutually separable manner, such that they can be arranged together as a climbing shoe device on the same anchor point on the building. In this way, a conventional climbing shoe comprising a track guiding element and either a first locking/snapping element or a second locking/snapping element as a first shoe base can be supplemented as a second shoe base into the climbing shoe device of the invention as an additional member of the second shoe base comprising the other of the first locking/snapping element and the second locking/snapping element. The attachment member may be "backed" on a conventional climbing shoe and reversibly attached thereto or may be reversibly attached to the underside of a conventional climbing shoe. This allows for a simple and cost-effective retrofitting of existing climbing shoes to the climbing shoe device of the present invention. Thus, the possibility is not excluded that the second holding means is realized in the form of the other of the first locking/snapping element and the second locking/snapping element as an additional component on a standard climbing shoe. In this way, standard climbing shoes employ "piggy back" additional components, resulting in the climbing shoe device of the present invention having two retaining devices, however, that are slightly offset from each other in the vertical direction. However, a double holding device of the first climbing shoe track and the second climbing shoe track at only one anchor point still exists, since the "piggyback additional component" does not need to be anchored separately, but can be mounted on the anchored climbing shoe.

It is particularly preferred that the first climbing shoe comprises a rail guide element and that the second climbing shoe comprises at least one further rail guide element. In this way, the additional member can also be used to guide two climbing shoe tracks, increasing the safety of hanging and suspending the first climbing shoe track or the second climbing shoe track in the additional member. The guiding may be accomplished by clamping a portion of the first climbing shoe track and/or the second climbing shoe track through another track guiding element.

In the lifting device permanently connected to the climbing shoe tracks, by mounting the second climbing shoe part as a second climbing shoe, for example in the form of a "piggy back climbing shoe", the second climbing shoe part can guide at least one of the two climbing shoe tracks and one of these tracks can be suspended therein, the second holding device of one of the climbing shoe tracks can be formed on a conventional climbing shoe. By the possibility of additionally mounting and dismounting the second climbing shoe part to one or another conventional climbing shoe, the anchor points can be flexibly selected in order to introduce the additional climbing shoe part into the building via the anchor points, so that the forces exerted on the climbing shoe system are introduced into the climbing shoe via the anchor points.

Advantageously, the second climbing shoe comprises a first and a second additional rail guide element, wherein at least the first and the second additional rail guide element, in particular the first and the second additional rail guide element, are pivotably and/or extendably arranged on the second climbing shoe such that in the pivoted and/or extended guiding state the first and the second climbing shoe rail, which are pivotably arranged between the first and the second additional rail guide element, are guided by the additional rail guide element, are engaged with the additional rail guide element by means of parts of the first and the second climbing shoe rail, and a sliding element with a handle. The sliding element is designed to be mechanically coupled to the second climbing shoe and the first additional track guiding element, and when the first additional track guiding element is in the guiding state, sliding of the sliding element in a decoupling direction relative to the second climbing shoe by operation of the handle results in the first additional track guiding element being in an initial state of non-pivoting and/or retraction to disengage the second climbing shoe from the guiding of the first climbing shoe track and the second climbing shoe track.

Thus, the second climbing shoe has a handle on the sliding element, which can be simply detached from the first climbing shoe and from the first climbing shoe track and/or from the guidance of the second climbing shoe track when a sliding of the sliding element relative to the second shoe base, which is produced by an operation of the handle, occurs in the decoupling direction. Preferably, the second shoe base on the handle may be coupled to the first climbing shoe portion again if the sliding relative to the second shoe base caused by the operation of the handle is opposite to the decoupling direction in the coupling direction. By operating the handle, for example by a pulling movement, i.e. "pulling", an additional track guiding element is opened, which connects the first climbing shoe track and/or the second climbing shoe track to the guide.

The first locking/snapping element comprises a first receptacle and the second locking/snapping element comprises a second receptacle, wherein the first receptacle is located beside the second receptacle substantially on an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the first or second climbing shoe track when the first and second climbing shoe track are guided by the climbing shoe device. This results in a compact design of the climbing shoe device.

Preferably, the second locking/snap element comprises two second receptacles, and the first receptacle is located between the two second receptacles, in particular the first receptacle is equidistant from the two second receptacles, on an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the first or second climbing shoe track when the first and second climbing shoe track are guided by the climbing shoe device. Thus, when the climbing direction is vertically upward, the two second receptacles are substantially horizontally spaced from the longitudinal axis. In this way, the climbing shoe device may push the load of the first climbing shoe track and the second climbing shoe track into the wall or ceiling, which is higher than the load that would be borne by only one or two receptacles suspending the first climbing shoe track and/or the second climbing shoe track. The symmetrical alignment of the two second receptacles with the longitudinal axis simplifies the construction of the climbing shoe device. Furthermore, when the two second receptacles are symmetrically aligned with the longitudinal axis, the payload of the climbing shoe device is optimized.

It is particularly preferred that the first locking/snap element comprises two first receptacles and the second locking/snap element comprises two second receptacles. When the first and second climbing shoe tracks are guided by the climbing shoe device and the longitudinal axis of the climbing shoe device is aligned in one climbing direction, the two first receptacles of the first locking/catching element are provided on a first axis essentially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and spaced apart from the longitudinal axis, in particular at essentially equal distances from the longitudinal axis, and the two second receptacles of the second locking/catching element are provided on either the climbing direction or opposite the climbing direction, or on the same height on a second axis essentially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and spaced apart from the longitudinal axis in the climbing direction, in particular at essentially equal distances from the longitudinal axis. By distributing the payload over two receptacles of the first and second locking/snapping elements, wherein the two first receptacles and the two second receptacles are operable in pairs, it is allowed that the payload may be higher than in embodiments where the first and/or second locking/snapping elements each have only one receptacle. In order to keep the structure compact perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the climbing shoe, the two second locking/buckling elements of the first locking/buckling element can be offset in the climbing direction or in a direction opposite to the climbing direction.

Depending on the design of the first climbing shoe track and the second climbing shoe track, it may be advantageous if the two first receptacles of the first locking/buckling element are spaced on the first axis at a first distance substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and substantially equal to the longitudinal axis and the two second receptacles of the second locking/buckling element are spaced on the second axis at a second distance substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and substantially equal to the longitudinal axis, wherein the first distance and the second distance are different from each other, in particular the selected first distance is smaller than the selected second distance.

When the first and second locking/buckling elements are coupled together as described above, such that when the first or second locking/buckling element is likely to be in a traversing position, a hanging position, or a position therebetween, the other of the first and second locking/buckling elements is locked in the hanging position, it is used to climb safety. The coupling of the two locking/latching elements can take place mechanically, for example by means of one locking element, by means of which the movement of the first locking/latching element or the second locking/latching element, respectively, is limited. The locking element may be arranged between the two locking/snapping elements in an inclined and/or sliding manner for engagement with one of the locking/snapping elements. A motor coupling which limits the movement of the first locking/latching element or the second locking/latching element by means of a controllable actuator is also conceivable. The tilting movement and/or the sliding movement of the locking element can thus be performed in an electromechanical manner, for example by means of an electric motor. It is also possible to unlock the motor coupling manually by a switch or software command.

The invention also includes a track-guided climbing system having the climbing shoe device of the invention and first and second climbing shoe tracks. A particularly advantageous embodiment is that the additional climbing shoe device in or counter to one climbing direction is used only for guiding the first climbing shoe rail and/or the second climbing shoe rail, but is not used for suspending the first climbing shoe rail and the second climbing shoe rail. In this way, the integration of the breakpoint and the climbing point in only one climbing shoe device simplifies checking the correct switching of the first locking/buckling element and the second locking/buckling element.

A simple track-guided climbing system is that the first climbing shoe track is formed as a climbing track which can be integrated into or fastened to the scaffold unit, the second climbing shoe track is formed as a climbing lifting track which is slidable relative to the climbing track and guided by the climbing track, or the first climbing shoe track is formed as a climbing lifting track, the second climbing shoe track is formed as a climbing track. It is now possible that the climbing shoe is held on both the climbing rail and the climbing lifting rail. For example, one locking/snap element is always engaged with the climbing rail and the other locking/snap element is always engaged with the climbing rail, e.g. the other receptacle is always engaged with the climbing rail.

The track-guided climbing system is particularly advantageous in that the first climbing shoe track is formed as a first climbing lifting track and the second climbing shoe track is formed as a second climbing lifting track, and further a climbing guide track is provided which can be integrated into the scaffold unit or can be fastened thereto, wherein the first climbing lifting track and the second climbing lifting track can slide relative to the climbing guide track from the climbing guide track and are connected to one another and coupled to the climbing guide track by a lifting device. In this way, a climbing system is achieved in which the climbing guide having the scaffold unit can be continuously climbed relative to the fixedly arranged climbing shoe device when the first climbing lifting rail and the second climbing lifting rail are synchronized with one another and are each moved relative to the climbing guide by means of the lifting device. This is for safety during climbing. It is now possible for the climbing shoe device to maintain two climbing shoe tracks that work alternately. When the climbing lifting rail is pushed up by the lifting device, the climbing guide rail is dragged. The climbing guide is no longer supported by the climbing shoe device but only by at least one rail guide element, also called a "claw". Thereby, a climbing process in which the climbing guide rail continuously works with respect to the climbing shoe device is allowed. The "piggyback climbing shoe device" described above can be applied to both variants of the climbing shoe track, i.e. to both the first climbing shoe track being formed as a climbing track, the second climbing shoe track being formed as a climbing lifting track, and to the second variant, the first climbing shoe track being formed as a first climbing lifting track, the second climbing shoe track being formed as a climbing lifting track, and in addition a climbing guide track being provided, wherein the first climbing lifting track and the second climbing lifting track are slidably guided by the climbing guide track with respect to the climbing guide track, and are connected to each other and coupled to the climbing guide track by means of the lifting device.

Climbing the lifting rail may form a unit. One climbing lifting rail may be parallel to the other climbing lifting rail and located in the interior/center of the other climbing lifting rail. However, it is alternatively also conceivable that the two climbing lifting rails can be designed and arranged in different ways, for example that the two climbing lifting rails run side by side, for example perpendicularly to one climbing direction, instead of one being located inside the other. More than two models of climbing lifting rails are also contemplated. The advantage of this design is that each climbing lifting rail requires less travel for a given route than only two climbing lifting rails. Thus, given a trip length and a trip procedure, the climbable route is the number of climbing lifting rails times the trip length.

Advantageously, in the climbing lifting rail or the first climbing lifting rail and/or the second climbing lifting rail, the holding element in the form of a holding groove, for example in the form of a profile with a particularly toothed suspension profile, or on the climbing lifting rail or the first climbing lifting rail and/or the second climbing lifting rail, for example a holding element welded together, is provided in order to engage the climbing shoe device with the first locking/latching element and/or the second locking/latching element. The climbing lifting rail can have a holding groove at least on one side, so that the climbing lifting rail is in the form of a profile with a hanging contour, in particular with a tooth form. The climbing lifting rail may also have a holding groove in the form of a completely bypass hole, also called an ear, which has a higher carrying capacity than the incomplete bypass of the suspension profile.

In a climbing system with two climbing lifting rails and a climbing guide rail, the lifting device comprises a first lifting cylinder as a first lifting device part and a second lifting cylinder as a second lifting device part, wherein the first lifting cylinder is connected to the first climbing lifting rail at its first end region and to the climbing guide rail at its second end region, and the second lifting cylinder is connected to the second climbing lifting rail at its first end region and to the climbing guide rail at its second end region. In this way, the climbing guide rail, which connects the two lifting device parts to one end region each, can be continuously climbed by means of the two lifting device parts when the climbing system is moved. The two elevator components may be coupled together on the control side such that only one of the two elevator components is operating to ensure continuous movement of the climbing guide rail relative to the climbing shoe device. Alternatively, the two lifting device parts may be coupled to each other such that the lifting movements of the two lifting device parts are simultaneous and opposite to each other to ensure a continuous movement of the climbing guide rail relative to the climbing shoe device.

The first lifting cylinder and the second lifting cylinder may be pneumatic or hydraulic, for example filled with oil. In the case of hydraulic lifting cylinders, two lifting cylinders may be connected together through a common oil line to share a common oil reservoir. When the first piston of the first lifting cylinder is fully retracted, the first cylinder chamber of the first lifting cylinder is fully filled and the second piston of the second lifting cylinder is fully extended in such a way that there is no remaining oil in the second cylinder chamber of the second lifting cylinder. Then, all oil is located in the first cylinder chamber of the first lifting cylinder, which cylinder chamber keeps the first piston of the first lifting cylinder fully retracted. Two valves may be provided on each of the first and second pistons, respectively, the first valve switching when the piston is fully retracted and the second valve switching when the piston is fully extended. By means of the first valve and the second valve, the flow of oil from the first cylinder chamber to the second cylinder chamber can be controlled and vice versa. Thus, the two lift cylinders are coupled by a common oil reservoir so that the two lift cylinders can simply be moved up and down simultaneously and counter-rotated. The amount of oil in the common reservoir is kept constant and is distributed in the two cylinder chambers of the two lifting cylinders depending on the position of the pistons of the two lifting cylinders.

Alternatively, the lifting device is configured as a crankshaft drive, in particular a crankshaft drive of an electric motor, with a rotating electric machine driving the crankshaft, wherein a first end region of a crank of the crankshaft is rotatably coupled to the first climbing lifting rail, a second end region of the crank is rotatably coupled to the second climbing lifting rail, and the rotating electric machine in which the crankshaft is rotatably mounted is rotatably connected to the climbing guide rail. Any motor capable of driving a shaft in at least one rotational direction is considered a rotating motor. In this way, when the crankshaft is rotated by the rotating motor, a continuous movement of the climbing guide rail relative to the climbing shoe device can be ensured. Furthermore, the lifting device is simple in construction, since only one motor can move the two climbing lifting rails relative to the climbing shoe device.

The invention also comprises a method for climbing a track-guided climbing system which is particularly useful as a climbing formwork, a climbing scaffold, a climbing protection wall and/or a climbing work platform. The process comprises the following steps:

providing a first climbing shoe track and a second climbing shoe track, which are capable of being interconnected and slid relative to each other by means of a lifting device,

Fixing the climbing shoe device of the invention described above to a building,

suspending the first and second climbing shoe tracks to the climbing shoe device such that the first and second climbing shoe tracks are guided by the climbing shoe device,

operating the lifting device on a first climbing shoe track which is suspended on a first locking/buckling element such that a second climbing shoe track slides from the first climbing shoe track in a climbing direction and the second locking/buckling element is traversed at least once,

-operating the lifting device to advance the second climbing shoe track in a counter-climbing direction to the first climbing shoe track until the second climbing shoe track hangs to the second locking/buckling element, and

-continuing to operate the lifting device on the second climbing shoe track, the second locking/buckling element being suspended to the second climbing shoe track such that the first climbing shoe track advances in the climbing direction towards the second climbing shoe track and the first locking/buckling element is traversed at least once.

The effects and advantages of the method of the present invention for climbing a track-guided climbing system correspond to those of the above-described invention for climbing a shoe track of a track-guided climbing system.

In a preferred embodiment, the first climbing shoe track is formed as a climbing track integrated into or fixed on the scaffold unit, and the second climbing shoe track is formed as a climbing lifting track sliding relative to the climbing track and guided by the climbing track, to create a climbing method of simple construction and cost-effective, wherein the holding points and the climbing points are integrated in the climbing shoe device.

Alternatively, the first climbing shoe track is formed as a first climbing lifting track and the second climbing shoe track is formed as a second climbing lifting track, in addition to which climbing guide tracks are provided which can be integrated into or can be fixed to the scaffold unit, wherein the first climbing lifting track and the second climbing lifting track can slide and guide relative to the climbing guide tracks from the climbing guide tracks and are connected to one another and coupled to the climbing guide tracks by lifting means.

The climbing process may be as follows:

the climbing lifting rail engages, i.e. hangs in, the locking/snapping element. If the actuator in the form of a lifting device wishes to push the climbing shoe track further downwards, this is not possible, because the climbing shoe track engages with the locking/snap element, for example in the form of a socket. Instead, the driver connected to the climbing guide presses on the locking/snapping element and pushes the climbing guide upwards a certain way, for example in a hydraulic drive system, until the stroke of one lifting cylinder connected to the climbing lifting rail is fully extended. At the same time, the other climbing lifting rail also moves upwards.

In the next step, for example, when the entire travel of one climbing lifting rail moving downward has been extended, the other climbing lifting rail, i.e. the one that moved upward previously, moves downward due to the further lifting movement of the further lifting cylinder connected to the other climbing lifting rail. If the further climbing lifting rail is already locked on the further locking/snapping element or the further receptacle, and the further lifting cylinder wishes to push the further climbing lifting rail further downwards, which is not possible due to the locking on the further receptacle, the further lifting cylinder pushes the further climbing lifting rail on the further receptacle away while the climbing lifting rail moves upwards, which climbing lifting rail is carried away by the climbing guiding rail.

By this change of the direction of the two climbing lifting rails, the climbing system can be run/moved continuously upwards and, if desired, downwards.

In the case of a vertical movement of the climbing rail, the locking/snap element of the climbing shoe device always engages with the corresponding climbing rail.

The embodiment of the first and second climbing shoe tracks as climbing guide tracks together with the climbing guide tracks allows the climbing guide tracks to slide continuously with respect to the climbing shoe device when the first and second climbing lift tracks are synchronized with each other and slide with respect to the climbing guide tracks, respectively, by means of the lifting device. This is for safety during climbing.

Thus, the two climbing lifting rails can be driven by the lifting device as a drive system such that the climbing lifting rails move opposite to each other, for example up and down a building or laterally in tunnel construction. For example, when one climbing rail is depressed by the drive system, the other climbing rail is pressed up. The movement may be achieved by different drive systems, for example two lifting cylinders as a first lifting device part and a second lifting device part, each cylinder being coupled to one climbing lifting rail. Alternatively, instead of two lifting cylinders, a rotary drive system can also be used which connects the two climbing lifting rails via a crank drive with a rotary motor, for example with an eccentric fastening point for each end region of the two climbing lifting rails.

The method steps for climbing a track-guided climbing system of the invention will preferably be defined as a cycle, wherein the cycle is performed a plurality of times until the scaffold unit reaches another additional layer or layers of the building or a concrete portion of the building to be poured.

Drawings

Further features and advantages of the invention are apparent from the following detailed description of embodiments of the invention and from the claims, and from the drawings which show essential details of the invention. The features shown in the drawings are shown in some way to enable the particularity of the invention to be understood clearly. The different features can be implemented in technical variants of the invention, either individually or in any combination. In the drawings, like reference numerals designate like or corresponding elements.

Wherein:

fig. 1a to 1f show a top view and an external space view of a climbing shoe track in a first embodiment according to the invention as a one-hand operated climbing shoe with three receptacles, wherein a first receptacle can be engaged into a retaining element of the climbing lifting track, a second receptacle and a third receptacle can be engaged into a groove of the climbing track,

fig. 2a to 2g show an external space view, a top view and a cross section of a climbing shoe track according to a second embodiment of the invention as a one-hand operated climbing shoe with three receptacles, wherein a first receptacle can be engaged into a holding element of the climbing lifting track, a second receptacle and a third receptacle can be engaged into a support element on the climbing track,

fig. 3a to 3d show external space views of a climbing shoe device mounted on a console element according to a third embodiment of the invention as a one-hand operated climbing shoe having three receptacles, wherein a first receptacle can be engaged into a retaining element of a first internal climbing lifting track, a second receptacle and a third receptacle can be engaged into a retaining element of a second external climbing lifting track,

fig. 4a and 4b show cross-sectional views of the climbing shoe device shown in fig. 3, with a cross-sectional plane showing one of the second and third receptacles engaged by the external climbing rail,

Fig. 5a and 5b show further cross-sectional views of the climbing shoe device shown in fig. 3, the cross-sectional plane of which shows the first receptacle of the inner climbing rail engagement,

fig. 6a and 6b show an external view and a side view of a climbing system with a climbing shoe device according to the invention, wherein the climbing shoe tracks are each connected to one lifting cylinder, wherein the end regions of the two lifting cylinders are connected to different positions of the climbing guide track,

fig. 7a to 7d show an external space view of a climbing shoe device mounted on a console element according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, having two receptacles, wherein a first receptacle can be engaged into a retaining element of a first climbing lifting rail, and a second receptacle provided beside the first receptacle can be engaged into a retaining element of a second climbing lifting rail,

fig. 8 shows an external space view of a climbing system with one embodiment of the climbing shoe device shown in fig. 7, wherein the climbing lifting rails are each connected to one lifting cylinder, wherein the end regions of the two lifting cylinders are connected to the same location of the climbing guide rail,

fig. 9a and 9b show an external space view of a climbing system with one embodiment of a climbing shoe device as shown in fig. 7, wherein the climbing lifting rail is connected to a motor by a crank drive, wherein a first end region of a crank of the crank is rotatably connected to one climbing lifting rail, a second end region of the crank is rotatably connected to the other climbing lifting rail, and the motor is connected to a climbing guide rail,

Fig. 10 shows an external space view of a climbing shoe device in a fifth embodiment according to the invention, wherein a first climbing shoe portion comprises a track guiding element and an additional locking/buckling element, a second climbing shoe portion operated by one hand comprises an additional locking/buckling element, the climbing shoe portions being arrangeable together as a climbing shoe device at the same anchor point on a building, and

fig. 11a and 11b show external space views of a climbing shoe in a sixth embodiment according to the invention in an open position (fig. 11 a) and in a closed position (fig. 11 b), wherein one locking/snap element comprises two first receptacles and the other locking/snap element comprises two second receptacles, which are spaced apart from the two first receptacles in or opposite to the climbing direction.

Detailed Description

Fig. 1a shows a plan view of a climbing shoe device 1 according to the invention, which in the "closed" position of a climbing system 11 in a first embodiment has rail guide elements 3a, 3b rotatably coupled to a shoe base 2, as a one-hand operated climbing shoe, on which a sliding element 6 of a handle and three locking/snap elements 10, 10', 10″ are provided, in the form of handles, wherein a first handle 10 can be engaged in a holding element of a climbing rail 9b as a first climbing shoe rail, and a second and a third receptacle 10', 10″ can be engaged in a recess of a climbing rail 9 as a second climbing shoe rail. The central locking/snapping element 10 and the other locking/snapping elements 10', 10 "are arranged opposite the climbing rail 9 with the climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a2 and the climbing lifting rail 9b, so that the central locking/snapping element 10 can engage into the holding element of the climbing lifting rail 9b and the other locking/snapping elements 10', 10" can engage into the grooves as holding elements for each climbing rail outer element 9a1, 9a 2. Alternatively, projections which interact with the locking/snap elements 10, 10', 10″ can also be provided as holding elements on the climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a2 and/or the climbing lifting rail 9 b. For example, blocks that can engage with the receptacles 10' and/or 10″ can be welded to the climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a 2. In fig. 1a, the arrangement of the climbing shoe 1 with respect to the locking/snap elements 10', 10″ of the side legs of the climbing shoe 1 is clear, since the climbing shoe 1 is located, for example, at a distance of 10cm from the climbing rail 9.

The state of the climbing shoe 1 in the "closed" position of the track-guiding elements 3a, 3b is coupled with a climbing track 9 having a climbing lifting track 9b, as shown in fig. 1 b. The locking/snap elements 10', 10″ spaced apart from the longitudinal axis L of the climbing shoe 1 in the Z-direction engage in the grooves of the climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a2, respectively, such that in the coupled state of the climbing rail 9 on the climbing shoe 1, the portions of the locking/snap elements 10', 10″ passing through the grooves lie on the facing-away sides of the climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a 2. The area between the climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a2 is thus reserved for the climbing rail guide element 9a4, the climbing rail 9b and the locking/snap element 10 in a central position on the longitudinal axis L. The first and second locking/buckling elements 10, 10', 10 "are slidably coupled to the shoe base 2 between a hanging position and a traversing position, respectively, such that when the first locking/buckling element 10 or the second locking/buckling element 10', 10" is in the hanging position, the other of the first and second locking/buckling elements 10, 10', 10 "may be in the sliding traversing position, the hanging position, or a position in between.

In fig. 1c, climbing shoe 1 with finger sliding element 12 and finger handle 13 arranged thereon is engaged in the form of a groove with non-centrally arranged locking/catching elements 10', 10 "in holding element 9a6, so that climbing track 9 with climbing lifting track 9b is held by locking/catching elements 10', 10" of locking/catching element 10 arranged adjacent to the center. The central locking/snapping element 10 does not engage with the retaining element of the climbing lifting rail 9b and is therefore in a position between the traversing position or hanging position and traversing position.

In contrast to the arrangement of climbing rail 9 relative to climbing shoe 1 according to fig. 1c, fig. 1d shows an external view of climbing shoe 1 connected to climbing rail 9, wherein non-centrally arranged locking/snap elements 10', 10″ do not engage with the grooves of retaining element 9a6, but climbing rail 9 is held by climbing shoe 1 by climbing lifting rail 9b and locking/snap element 10 engaging with the retaining element of climbing lifting rail 9 b. The climbing rail 9b thus moves the load of the climbing system into the climbing shoe 1 via the central locking/buckling element 10, wherein the climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a2 are guided by the rail guide elements 3a, 3b and can be moved relative to the climbing rail 9 b.

Fig. 1e shows an external view of climbing shoe 1 connected to climbing rail 9, wherein non-centrally arranged locking/snap elements 10', 10″ engage in grooves of climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a2, respectively, serving as holding elements 9a6, in order to connect climbing rail 9 to climbing shoe 1. The central locking/catching element 10 in the form of a socket covered by the climbing lifting rail 9b is not engaged with the holding element of the climbing lifting rail 9b, so that the climbing lifting rail 9b can be moved in the Z-direction relative to the central locking/catching element 10 which is not in the hanging or holding position. In the negative Z-direction, a method of climbing the lifting rail 9b relative to the central locking/buckling element 10 is also possible, as long as the locking/buckling element 10 in the traversing position, i.e. the "closed" position, is not engaged with the holding element of the climbing lifting rail 9 b. The travel path of the climbing rail 9b relative to the climbing shoe 1 is thus dependent on the distance of adjacent retaining elements of the climbing rail 9b in order to engage with the central locking/snap element 10. In the embodiment shown, the distance in Z-direction of the holding element of the climbing rail 9b for the jack 10 of the climbing shoe 1 is substantially the same as the distance of the groove 9a6 of the climbing rail 9 for the other jacks 10', 10″. The travel path, also called the journey, is greater than the distance between the grooves in the climbing rail 9 or the distance between the holding elements in the climbing lifting rail 9 b. The overlapping area is necessary for climbing.

In fig. 1f, climbing shoe 1 shows climbing shoe 1 in the "closed" position of rail guide elements 3a, 3b in an outer space view of a first embodiment of climbing shoe 1, which rail guide elements 3a, 3b are at a distance of, for example, 10cm relative to climbing rail 9 having climbing lifting rail 9 b. In the climbing shoe 1, in the coupled state of the climbing shoe 1 on the climbing rail 9, the climbing shoe 1 is oriented on the legs of the climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a2, serving as a holding element 9a6, by means of which holding element 9a6 the climbing rail 9 can be engaged with the locking/latching elements 10', 10″ which are not located in the center. The locking/snapping element 10, located in the centre of the longitudinal axis L, is designed to engage with a holding element of the climbing lifting rail 9b, located between the centres of the climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a 2. The climbing shoe 1 is in a state in which sliding of the sliding element 6 relative to the shoe base 2 in the negative Z-direction is not possible, i.e. the handle 7 is not operated in the decoupling direction in the Z-direction, so that the track guiding elements 3a, 3b are in a guiding state, while each of the locking/snap elements 10, 10', 10″ is in a hanging or holding state, respectively.

By operating the handle 7 in the decoupling direction, for example in the Z-direction, the climbing shoe 1 can be brought into its initial state, i.e. into the traversing position or "open" position, respectively, by the rail guide elements 3a, 3b and the locking/snapping elements 10, 10', 10 ". This is possible because the sliding element 6 is slidably arranged in a position opposite the shoe base 2 and is connected to the shoe base 2. The track guiding elements 3a, 3b and the locking/snapping elements 10, 10', 10 "are mechanically coupled and when the track guiding elements 3a, 3b are in the guiding state and the locking/snapping elements 10, 10', 10" are in the pivoting-retaining state, the sliding of the sliding element 6 relative to the shoe base 2, which is caused by the operation of the handle 7, results in the track guiding elements 3a, 3b and the locking/snapping elements 10, 10', 10 "being in the non-pivoted initial state, i.e. in the" open "position, respectively, in order to decouple the climbing shoe 1 from the console element with or without the climbing lifting rail 9b and the climbing rail 9, and from the guiding of the climbing rail 9 and/or the climbing lifting rail 9 b. The climbing shoe may have a receiving element 5 mounted on the shoe base 2, the receiving element 5 being designed to cooperate with a first part of the console element fixed to the concrete part of the building, so that the load of the climbing shoe 1 may be introduced into the console element when the receiving element 5 is mounted to the first part of the console element.

In fig. 2a, in a second embodiment, climbing shoe 1 is shown as a one-hand operated climbing shoe having three locking/snap elements 10, 10', 10″ in the "closed" position of track guiding elements 3a, 3b, coupled to climbing track 9 having first and second climbing track outer elements 9a1, 9a 2. In the coupled state to a console element (not shown), the console element will be connected to the climbing shoe 1 in the Y-direction, so that the receiving element 5 encloses a console support element 8c that will be oriented in the X-direction. The climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a2 each have a C-shape, wherein the climbing rail outer elements are offset from each other in the X-direction and parallel to each other in the negative X-direction. The upper legs of the first climbing rail outer element 9a1 and the second climbing rail outer element 9a2 are each clamped by the rail guide elements 3a, 3b, which are each in a guide state, i.e. in the "closed" position. The climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a2 are spaced apart from each other by means of X-direction oriented struts distributed along the climbing rail 9 in the negative Z-direction, for example by means of screw connections, as shown in fig. 2 a. Between the climbing rail outer elements, climbing-rail guide elements 9a4 are fixed to each climbing-rail guide element, for example, climbing-rail guide 9b guided by climbing-rail guide elements 9a4 is guided by another screw connection, which climbing-rail guide 9b is slidably arranged with respect to climbing rail 9. The first locking/snap element 10 arranged centrally on the longitudinal axis L is designed to engage with at least one holding element of the climbing rail 9b and in this way couple the climbing rail 9 to the climbing shoe 1. The support element is fixed in the X-direction and in the negative X-direction to each climbing rail outer element 9a1, 9a2 beside the holding element of the climbing lifting rail, and the support element is fixed in the Y-direction to each climbing rail outer element 9a1, 9a2, for example by means of a further screw connection 9a 3. In the top view of fig. 2a, the locking/latching elements 10', 10″ are located above the holding elements of the climbing lifting rail 9b and the support elements of the climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a2, respectively, in the Z-direction, while the locking/latching element 10 is located below the holding elements of the climbing lifting rail 9 b.

In fig. 2b, climbing shoe 1 as shown in fig. 2a is shown in an exterior view. The rail guide elements 3a, 3b are in a guided state, which means that the sliding element 6 with the handle 7 is arranged relative to the shoe base 2 such that further sliding of the sliding element 6 relative to the shoe base 2 in the negative Z-direction is not possible. The central locking/catching element 10 arranged on the longitudinal axis L is located between the other locking/catching elements 10', 10″ adjacent to this in the X-direction and adjacent in the negative X-direction. Since the locking/snapping elements 10, 10', 10 "are in the hanging position and the" closed "position, respectively, i.e. in the holding state, the finger sliding element 12, guided by the central axis element 2c, provided with the finger grip 13 is not operated, so that the finger sliding element 12 cannot slide in the negative Z-direction with respect to the shoe base 2.

Fig. 2c shows a cross-sectional view of the climbing shoe 1 shown in fig. 2 a. The locking/snapping element 10 in the form of a socket engages with a holding element of the climbing lifting rail 9b, wherein the holding element of the climbing lifting rail 9b partially covers the other locking/snapping element 10 "in the hanging position, i.e. in the" closed "position, so that the supporting element 9a5 can rest on the locking/snapping element 10" in the negative Z-direction in its lower part. The climbing-track guide 9a4 is fixed to the second climbing-track outer member 9a2 by a bolt, for example, by screw connection or welding connection. Since the locking/snap elements 10, 10', 10″ are in the hanging position respectively, the finger sliding element 12 does not slide, i.e. is not operated, in the negative Z-direction with respect to the shoe base 2, the same applies to the handle 7, the sliding element 6 of which is guided by the central shaft element 2c as the finger sliding element 12. Due to the non-operated handle 7, the climbing shoe 1 is in the "closed" position, so that the locking element 4 interacting with the receiving element 5 is in the locked state, i.e. also in the "closed" position. It is also possible to have the central locking/snap element 10 cooperate with a holding element of the climbing rail 9b and the other locking/snap element 10', 10″ cooperate with a holding element of another climbing rail arranged in the climbing rail outer element 9a1, 9a2 like the climbing rail 9b in order to fix the climbing rail 9 to the climbing shoe 1. In this case, the climbing rail outer element 9a1, 9a2 will not have the support element 9a5 (see the third embodiment shown in fig. 3 and the fourth embodiment shown in fig. 7).

The climbing shoe 1 shown in fig. 2a connected to the climbing rail 9 and/or the climbing rail 9b is shown in an outer space view in fig. 2 d. Although the central locking/snap element 10 is in the hanging position, i.e. in the holding state, it is not located on the holding element of the climbing lifting rail 9 b. On the other hand, the other locking/snapping elements 10', 10″ are located on a support element 9a5 fixed on each climbing rail outer element 9a1, 9a 2.

In fig. 2e, climbing shoe 1 is spaced apart from climbing rail 9 with climbing lifting rail 9b and climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a2 by a distance of, for example, 10cm, in order to better identify the arrangement of locking/snap elements 10, 10', 10″ relative to climbing lifting rail 9b and support element 9a 5. The rail guide elements 3a, 3b as well as the locking/snapping elements 10, 10', 10 "and the locking element 4 are in the" closed "position, so that the sliding element 6 with the handle 7 cannot slide further in the negative Z-direction with respect to the shoe base 2.

In fig. 2f, a climbing rail 9b guided by a climbing rail guide element 9a4 is shown in a cross-sectional view, which climbing rail 9b is suspended in the locking/latching element 10 by one of its holding elements, so that the load of the climbing system is removed into the climbing shoe 1 by the climbing rail 9. Each of the locking/snap elements 10', 10″ is not engaged with the lower part of the support element 9a5, so that the load of the climbing system is transferred into the climbing shoe 1 by the climbing lifting rail 9b, not by the climbing rail 9, and into the finished concrete part of the building to be built by the climbing shoe 1. In contrast to the state of climbing shoe 1 in fig. 2f relative to climbing rail 9 and climbing rail 9b, in fig. 2g the load of the climbing system is released into climbing shoe 1 by locking/latching elements 10', 10", wherein central locking/latching element 10 does not engage into the holding element of climbing rail 9 b. The support element 9a5 is arranged in the Y-direction, i.e. from the climbing rail 9 to the climbing shoe 1, relative to the climbing rail guide 9a 4.

In fig. 3a, a top view of the climbing shoe device according to the invention mounted on the console element 8 is shown in a third embodiment as a one-hand operated climbing shoe with three receptacles 10, 10', 10", wherein a first receptacle 10 can be engaged with a holding element of a first inner climbing lifting rail 9a', and a second and third receptacle 10', 10" are engaged with a holding element of a second outer climbing lifting rail 9b' with outer climbing lifting rail parts 9b '1, 9b' 2. The console element 8 is mounted on the floor ceiling of the floor G1 of the building. The console element 8 has a console support element 8b, by means of which the climbing shoe 1 is fixed to the console element 8. Starting from the inner climbing lifting rail 9a ', the outer climbing lifting rail part 9b '1 is connected to the inner climbing lifting rail 9a ' in the X-direction, and the outer climbing lifting rail part 9b '2 is connected to the inner climbing lifting rail 9a ' in the negative X-direction. The inner climbing lifting rail 9a' is located at the center or middle of the longitudinal axis L in the Z-direction. The climbing lifting rail 9a 'is located between the outer climbing lifting rail parts 9b'1, 9b '2, which parts are located outside with respect to the inner climbing lifting rail 9a'. By arranging the inner climbing lifting rail 9a 'and the outer climbing lifting rail 9b' symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal axis L of the climbing shoe 1, it is achieved that the climbing shoe forces of the climbing lifting rails 9a ', 9b' are introduced symmetrically through the climbing shoe into the console element 8 and the building to which the console element is connected. In this way, the maximum activatable force is increased compared to an unbalanced arrangement of climbing lifting rails 9a ', 9 b'.

The first and second climbing lifting rails 9a ', 9b' are arranged within a climbing guide rail 9', which climbing guide rail 9' comprises climbing guide rail outer elements 9'1, 9'2. The climbing guide 9 'does not have a direct holding function in connection with the locking/snap elements suspended to the climbing shoes, and is thus used for holding and guiding climbing lifting rails 9a', 9b ', which are connected to the climbing guide 9' by lifting means (not shown). The climbing lifting rails 9a ', 9b' and the lifting device constitute a climbing mechanism. Furthermore, a scaffolding unit, which may comprise a platform and a template, is fixed on the climbing guide rail 9', for example.

When the inner sides of the climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a2 are at the same distance from each other and the inner sides of the climbing guide rail outer elements 9'1, 9'2 are at the same distance from each other, the second insertion holes 10', 10″ relative to the first insertion holes 10 are closer than in the first embodiment of the climbing shoe 1 shown in fig. 1. In the second embodiment of the climbing shoe 1 shown in fig. 2, the support element 9a5 attached to the climbing rail 9 is located within the climbing rail 9 and is arranged symmetrically to the climbing rail 9b, corresponding to the arrangement of the first and second climbing rails 9a ', 9b' in fig. 3 a. Thus, when the distances between the inner sides of the climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a2 and between the inner sides of the climbing guide rail outer elements 9'1, 9'2 are the same, the distance of the second insertion holes 10', 10″ of the second embodiment of the climbing shoe 1 relative to the first insertion holes 10 corresponds to the distance of the third embodiment of the climbing shoe 1 shown in fig. 3 a.

The climbing shoe 1 comprises pivotally coupled rail guide elements 3a, 3b on the shoe base 2, which rail guide elements 3a, 3b are in a "closed" position to engage portions of the climbing guide rail outer elements 9'1, 9'2 facing the climbing shoe 1 to guide a climbing guide rail 9' and a first climbing lifting rail and a second climbing lifting rail 9a ', 9b ' coupled thereto by lifting means. In this guiding position of the rail guiding elements 3a, 3b, the sliding element 6, which is fitted with a handle 7 and mechanically coupled to the shoe base 2 and the rail guiding elements 3a, 3b, slides in a coupling direction corresponding to the negative Z-direction, opposite the shoe base.

In fig. 3b, a climbing guide rail 9' having a first climbing rail and a second climbing rail 9a ', 9b ' coupled thereto by a lifting device is suspended in and guided by the climbing shoe 1 shown in fig. 3 a. The climbing shoe comprises a finger sliding element 12, which finger sliding element 12 is provided with a finger handle 13, which finger sliding element 12 is slidable in relation to the shoe base 2 and the sliding element 6, which finger sliding element 12 is designed to be coupled to the shoe base 2, the sliding element 6, the track guiding elements 3a, 3b and the receptacles 10, 10', 10", and if any one of the track guiding elements 3a, 3b is in a guiding state and at least one of the receptacles 10, 10', 10" is in a hanging position, i.e. in a holding state, whereby the handle 7 is not operated, a finger sliding element 12 resulting from an operation of the finger handle 13 in relation to the shoe base 2 and the sliding element 6 results in a finger sliding of the finger handle 12 in an unlocking direction, locking the track guiding elements 3a, 3b in a pivoted guiding state and moving the receptacles 10, 10', 10 "into an un-pivoted and/or retracted traversing position, i.e. an" open "position, such that the climbing shoe 1 is released from the holding state of the first climbing rail and the second climbing rail 9a', 9b ', and the climbing guide 9' is connected to the first climbing rail 9 'and the second climbing rail 9 through its own finger lifting device 10' or to be designed to operate with the finger lifting track 9 'and the finger lifting device 10' independently of the finger lifting track 13.

Fig. 3c shows an outer space view of a climbing shoe 1 and a climbing guide 9', to which a first climbing rail and a second climbing rail 9a', 9b 'are connected by means of a lifting device, wherein the climbing shoe 1 is separated from the climbing guide 9' with the first climbing rail 9a 'and the second climbing rail 9b' comprising outer climbing rail parts 9b '1, 9b'2, as shown in the top view of fig. 3 a. The rail guide elements 3a, 3b are located in the guide position and the end regions of the outer receptacles 10', 10″ in the negative Y-direction, i.e. towards the climbing guide rail 9', extend in the negative Y-direction further than the inner receptacle 10 arranged in the center of the longitudinal axis L. In fig. 3d, in another outer spatial view of climbing shoe 1 and climbing guide 9', first and second climbing lifting rails 9a', 9b 'are shown arranged at a distance of approximately 50mm from climbing shoe 1 to climbing guide 9' and first climbing lifting rail 9a 'and second climbing lifting rail 9b' comprising outer climbing lifting rail parts 9b '1, 9b'2, from below, i.e. in the Z-direction. It can be seen that when one of the first and second climbing lifting rails 9a ', 9b ' is suspended to at least one receptacle 10, 10', 10", the rail guide elements 3a, 3b pivoted on the shoe base 2 are in a" closed "position so as to be able to engage the portions of the climbing guide rail outer elements 9'1, 9'2 facing the climbing shoe 1. The console support element 8b of the console element 8 is clamped by a receiving element arranged above the console support element 8b in the Y-direction on the shoe base 2 and a locking element rotationally coupled to the shoe base 2 in the negative Y-direction below the console support element 8b to fix the climbing shoe 1 to the console element 8.

Fig. 4a shows a cross-sectional side view of the climbing shoe device 1 shown in fig. 3, the cross-sectional plane of which shows the receptacles 10 'of the second and third receptacles 10', 10″ of the second locking/latching element, the second climbing rail 9b 'engaging with its outer climbing rail part 9b' 1. Behind the climbing lifting rail part 9b '1, a first climbing shoe rail in the form of a first climbing lifting rail 9a' can be seen in the negative X direction. The console support element 8b is fixed to the console element 8, engaged by the support element 5 provided on the shoe base 2 and the locking element 4 rotationally coupled with the shoe base 2 and cooperating with the support element 5, to provide a fixed connection of the climbing shoe 1 with the console element 8.

The climbing shoe is in a state without the operating handle 7, i.e. in the "closed" position, the finger handle 13 being not operated in the unlocking direction in the Z-direction. The locking/snapping element 10' is thus in a hanging position, i.e. a holding state, in which pressure is exerted on the locking element on the upper supporting surface of the locking element 4 by means of a spring element (not shown). The finger movement element 12 is not locked in the central axis element 2c (grid removal of the finger movement element 12 for the central axis element 2c is not shown). The handle 7 is not operated in the decoupling direction in the Z-direction and the locking/snap element 10 'engages into the holding element of the second climbing lifting rail 9b' 1.

In fig. 4b, an outer space view of the climbing shoe 1 shown in fig. 3a and a cross section of a climbing guide 9 'with a climbing guide outer element 9'2 is shown. It is known that a first climbing shoe track in the form of a first climbing lift track 9a 'is located between the outer climbing lift track members 9b'1, 9b '2 of a second climbing shoe track in the form of a second climbing lift track 9 b'. A lifting cylinder of a lifting device with a lifting cylinder outer tube 14a and a lifting cylinder piston 14b connects the first climbing lifting rail 9a 'with the climbing guide rail 9'. The climbing lifting rail members 9b '1, 9bv2 are suspended in the second and third insertion holes 10', 10″ such that an extended lifting movement of the lifting cylinder causes the climbing guide rail 9 'to move together with the first climbing lifting rail 9a' in the Z-direction relative to the climbing shoe 1, i.e. in the climbing direction.

Fig. 5a shows a further cross-sectional view of the climbing shoe device 1 shown in fig. 3, the cross-sectional plane of which shows the first insertion hole 10 with the inner first climbing rail 9a' engaged. Thus, fig. 5a shows the position of climbing lifting rails 9a ', 9b ' relative to the first to third jacks 10, 10', 10″ unlike fig. 4. Between the first climbing lifting rail 9a ' and the climbing guide rail outer element 9'2, an outer climbing lifting rail part 9b '2 is provided. The rail guide elements 3a, 3b are in the guide position, the locking element 4 is in the locking position, and the locking/snapping element 10 is in the hanging position, i.e. each in the "closed" position. The slide element 6 is coupled to the finger slide element 12 via the central shaft element 2c such that the locking element 4 is pivoted about the locking shaft element 4a by means of a shaft arm (see shaft arm 6 f). The locking/snapping element 10 rotates counter-clockwise around the locking/snapping element 10a to a hanging position as "closed" position, wherein the spring element 10d guided in the spring element can exert a pressure on the support surface of the locking element 4, which is maintained in its locking position, i.e. the "closed" position, due to the guiding by the axle arm 6 f. Fig. 5b shows another external space view with a cross-sectional plane in which an inner first climbing lifting rail 9a' engages with the first receptacle 10. The sliding element 6 is moved in the negative Z-direction in a coupling direction opposite to the decoupling direction relative to the shoe base 2, resulting in the rail guiding elements 3a, 3b being in the guiding state, the locking element 4 being in the locking state, the locking/snapping element 10 being in the holding state, so that the climbing shoe 1 is in the guiding state of the climbing lifting rails 9a ', 9b ' and the climbing guiding rail 9', locked to the console element 8 and in the holding state of the climbing lifting rails 9a ', 9b '. The lifting cylinder 14 is fully extended such that the head of the lifting cylinder piston 14b is arranged in the end region of the lifting cylinder outer tube 14 a.

In fig. 6a, an outer space view of a climbing system with a climbing shoe device 1 according to the invention is shown in an embodiment, wherein climbing lifting rails 9a ', 9b ' are each connected to one lifting cylinder, wherein the end regions of the two lifting cylinders are connected to different positions of climbing guide rails 9' that overlap one another in the Z-direction. The climbing lifting rail 9' is guided by two climbing shoes, each of which is connected to the G0, G1 layer by means of a console element 8. The holding points and the climbing points are formed by the upper climbing shoe 1 located in the Z-direction, so that the climbing shoe located on the layer G0 takes over only the guidance of the climbing guide rail 9', thus taking over the rail of the climbing lifting rail 9a ', 9b ' coupled to this guidance by the lifting device. This results in a simple and quick check if at least one jack 10, 10', 10 "is in the hanging position to support at least one climbing lifting rail 9a', 9b ', thereby supporting a climbing guide rail 9', to which the scaffold unit is fixed or to which the scaffold unit is integrated. Fig. 6b shows a side view of the climbing system shown in fig. 6 a. The lifting device comprises two lifting cylinders 14, 15, wherein the first lifting cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the end region of its lifting cylinder outer tube 14a on the climbing guide rail 9 'by means of, for example, a screw connection and/or a welded connection, and by means of the other end region of its lifting cylinder piston 14b on the climbing guide rail 9 a'. The second lifting cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to the climbing guide rail 9 'with the end region of the lifting cylinder outer tube 15a and to the climbing guide rail 9b' with the other end region of the lifting cylinder piston 15b, for example also by means of a screw connection or a welded connection. The arrangement of the lifting cylinders 14, 15 in the Z-direction results in a more compact design compared to an arrangement of the lifting cylinders 14, 15 side by side in the Z-direction, i.e. at the same height with at least one end region of both lifting cylinders.

In fig. 7a, an external space view of a climbing shoe device 1 according to the invention mounted on a console element 8 shows a fourth embodiment with two receptacles 10a, 10b, wherein a first receptacle 10a can be inserted into a holding element of a first climbing lifting rail 9a ", and a second receptacle 10b arranged next to the first receptacle 10a in the X-direction can be inserted into a holding element of a second climbing lifting rail 9 b". The receptacles 10a, 10b arranged next to one another are arranged between the climbing guide outer elements 9'1, 9'2 of the climbing guide 9 '. The part of the climbing guide outer element 9'1, 9'2 facing the climbing shoe 1 has a width in the X-direction that essentially corresponds to the common width of the two insertion holes 10a, 10b in the X-direction. This dimensioning results in a rigid arrangement of climbing lifting rails 9a ", 9b" and climbing guide rails 9' coupled to these rails by lifting means, and thus has a high load-bearing capacity in terms of introducing the forces of the climbing system into the building. The track guiding elements 3a, 3b rotatably coupled to the shoe base 2 of the climbing shoe 1 are in the guiding position and wrap around portions of the climbing guiding track outer elements 9'1, 9'2, wherein the climbing shoe is fixed to the console element 8 by means of the console support element 8 b.

The two receptacles 10a, 10b are each rotatably mounted in an end region facing the shoe base 2 by a receptacle shaft element forming part of the shoe base 2. The bearings are in such a way that a first locking/snap-in element in the form of a first receptacle 10a only cooperates with the first climbing lifting rail 9a ", and a second locking/snap-in element in the form of a second receptacle 10b only cooperates with the second climbing lifting rail 9b". Thus, the first jack 10a may be coupled to the jack shaft element by a first spring element (not shown) and the second jack 10b may be coupled to the jack shaft element by a second spring element (not shown) such that when the first jack is in the suspended position, the second jack 10b may be in a traversing position, a suspended position, or a position therebetween, or vice versa. The locking/snap elements 10a, 10b are shown in a simplified manner.

In fig. 7b, the climbing shoe device 1 of the fourth embodiment shown in fig. 7a is shown in a top view in the negative X direction with suspended first and/or second climbing lifting rails 9a ", 9b". The first lifting cylinder 16 connects the first climbing lifting rail 9a "to the climbing guide rail 9', and the second lifting cylinder 17 connects the second climbing lifting rail 9b" to the climbing guide rail 9'. The two lifting cylinders 16, 17 constitute lifting means in the form of climbing lifting rails 9a ", 9b" connecting the first climbing lifting rail and the second climbing lifting rail together. The console element 8, which connects the climbing shoe 1, is fixed to a layer of the ceiling of the G1 layer in the negative Z direction to push the force from the climbing system into the G1 layer.

In fig. 7c, the climbing shoe device 1 of the fourth embodiment shown in fig. 7a and 7b has a suspended first and/or second climbing lifting rail 9a ", 9b" in an outer space view seen in the negative Z-direction from above. The first climbing lifting rail 9a "is suspended in the insertion hole 10a, and the second insertion hole 10b is traversed by the second climbing lifting rail 9b", and the second climbing lifting rail 9b "moves the lifting cylinder 17 in the Z direction with respect to the climbing shoe 1 by the protruding portion. In this respect, the second climbing lifting rail 9b "moves upward on the suspended first climbing lifting rail 9a" which is connected by the first lifting cylinder 16, the climbing guiding rail 9 and the second lifting cylinder. In fig. 7d, the climbing shoe device 1 of the fourth embodiment shown in fig. 7a-c is shown in a suspended state relative to the first climbing lifting rail and/or the second climbing lifting rail 9a ", 9b", seen in a spatial external view from above in the negative Z-direction.

In fig. 8, an outer space view of a climbing system with the climbing shoe device 1 shown in fig. 7 is shown, wherein climbing lifting rails 9a ", 9b" are connected to lifting cylinders 16, 17, respectively, wherein each end region of the two lifting cylinders 16, 17 is connected to the same position of the climbing guide rail 9' at one top in the Z-direction of fig. 8. The climbing guide rail outer members 9'1, 9'2 extend in the positive X-direction and the negative X-direction over the total width of the lift cylinders 16, 17, but do not extend in the negative Y-direction. Thus, the lifting cylinders 16, 17 are freely accessible in the Y direction, which is advantageous for maintainability. The positioning of the lifting cylinders 16, 17 at the same level also provides good maintenance.

In fig. 9a, an external space view of one embodiment of a climbing system with climbing shoe device 1 shown in fig. 7 is shown, wherein climbing lifting rails 9a ", 9b" are connected as lifting means to motor 18a via crank drive 18, wherein a first end region of crank 18c of crank 18b is rotatably connected to first climbing lifting rail 9a "and a second end region of crank 18c is connected to second climbing lifting rail 9b", and motor 18a is fixedly connected to climbing guide rail 9'. Thus, the motor 18a and the crankshaft 18b are fixedly arranged relative to the climbing guide 9'. In the negative Y-direction, the climbing lifting rails 9a ", 9b" each have a projection, to which the climbing lifting rail crank arms 9a "1,9b"1 are rotatably coupled. One end region of the climbing lifting rail crank arm 9a "1 is connected to the projection of the first climbing lifting rail 9a", and the other end region of the climbing lifting rail crank arm 9a "1, opposite to the end region, is rotatably connected to one end region of the crank 18 c. By rotating the crank 18c using the motor 18a, the climbing lifting rails 9a ", 9b" can be moved alternately in the Z-direction relative to the climbing shoe 1. Since in each of these slips the climbing guide 9' is clamped by one of the two climbing lifting rails 9a ", 9b", the climbing guide 9 "can be continuously moved in the Z-direction relative to the climbing shoe 1 when the crank 8c is continuously rotated. The crank 18c is positioned such that the projection of the first climbing lifting rail 9a "is located above the projection of the second climbing lifting rail 9b" in the Z-direction.

Fig. 9b shows another external space view of a climbing system with climbing shoe device 1 and climbing lifting rails 9a ", 9b" as shown in fig. 7, which is connected as a lifting device to an electric motor 18a via a crank drive 18. The crank 18c is rotated 180 degrees with respect to the crank 18c shown in fig. 19a, so that the projection of the second climbing lifting rail 9b "is located in the Z-direction above the projection of the first climbing lifting rail 9 a".

Fig. 10a is an external space view of a climbing shoe device 1 according to the invention in a fifth embodiment, wherein a first climbing shoe portion 1a comprises rail guide elements 3a ', 3b' and further second receptacles 10', 10 "as second locking/snap elements, and a second climbing shoe portion 1b operated by one hand comprises first receptacles 10 as first locking/snap elements, wherein climbing shoe portions 1a, 1b can be arranged together as climbing shoe device 1 on the same anchor point of a building where climbing shoe device 1 is connected to console element 8' by means of console support element 8b. The rail guide elements 3a ', 3b' in the guiding position are rotatably coupled to the first shoe base 2a. A console element 8' adapted to be mounted on a wall of a building with a contact surface in the X-/Z-plane has a console support element 8b which engages the first shoe base 2a. The other rail guide elements 3a, 3b in the guiding position are rotatably coupled to the second one-hand operated shoe base 2 b. The console support element 8b of the console element 8' engages with the second shoe base 2a above the first shoe base 2a and the climbing shoe base connection element 8c connecting the first and second shoe bases 2a, 2 b. The first and second shoe bases 2a, 2b are rotatably coupled by a climbing shoe base connection element 8c, allowing the climbing shoe device 1 to be used on a surface curved in the Z-direction. The first climbing shoe portion 1a may be a conventional climbing shoe, which may be supplemented by the second climbing shoe portion 1b according to the invention into the climbing shoe device according to the invention.

The second climbing shoe portion 1b has a sliding element with a handle 7 mechanically coupled to the second shoe base portion 2 a. The working of the second climbing shoe portion 1b corresponds to each of the described working modes shown in fig. 1 to 5 in connection with climbing shoe 1, wherein receiving element 5 and locking element 4 are omitted at second shoe base portion 2 a. In contrast, the connection of the second climbing shoe portion 1b to the console element 8' does not take place directly, but rather via the first climbing shoe portion 1 a. Thus, by pulling the handle 7 of the second climbing shoe portion 1b, not only the second climbing shoe portion 1b, but also the first climbing shoe portion 1a is removed from the climbing rail 9 and the climbing lifting rail 9b when the first climbing shoe portion 1a is decoupled from the console element 8' and the guiding elements 3a ', 3b ' are in the "open" position. Alternatively, the climbing shoe base connecting element 8c may be removed to separate the second climbing shoe portion 1b from the first climbing shoe portion 1a and move in the Z-direction.

In fig. 10b, a cross-sectional view of a climbing shoe device 1 according to the invention with climbing shoe parts 1a, 1b in a fifth embodiment is shown. The climbing rail 9b has a climbing rail retaining element 9b1 in the form of a projection, with which a first receptacle 10 of the second climbing shoe 1b arranged centrally on the longitudinal axis L of the first and second climbing shoe 1a, 1b can engage. The second receptacles 10', 10″ relative to the outside of the first receptacle 10 form interconnected double receptacle elements and are in a hanging position in which the support elements 9a5 fixed to the climbing rail 9 engage with the receptacles 10', 10″ by means of, for example, screw connections or welded connections. The jacks 10', 10 "are rotatably coupled to the first shoe base 2a by means of a first jack shaft element, and if the climbing rail 9 is not suspended into the jacks 10', 10", a second jack shaft element, to which an operating element is rotatably coupled, is manually movable in the y-direction to a traversing position. The structure of the climbing rail 9 and the climbing lifting rail 9b corresponds to the structure described in connection with fig. 2. The lifting cylinder 19 is connected at one end to the climbing rail 9 and at the other end to the climbing rail 9b, reversibly, for example by means of a bolt with or without a safety pin, to the climbing rail 9b.

Fig. 11a shows an outer space view of a climbing shoe according to the sixth embodiment in an "open" position. In fig. 11b, the climbing shoe shown in fig. 11a is shown in the "closed" position. The rail guide elements 3a, 3b can be opened and closed by means of the handle 7 by means of a tube screw profile, wherein other mechanisms are also possible, for example by means of a locking arm 4 as shown in fig. 2 c. The first locking/snap element has two first receptacles 10 ¹ 、10 ² The other locking/snap-in element comprises two second receptacles 10', 10″ which are in communication with the two first receptacles 10 ¹ 、10 ² Arranged in a climbing direction parallel to the longitudinal axis L of the climbing shoe or in the opposite climbing direction. Sliding of the finger handle 13 relative to the shoe base 2 and the sliding element 6 in the unlocking direction, resulting from the operation of the finger handle 13, results in the rail guiding elements 3a, 3b locking inIn a pivotally guided state, and the insertion hole 10 ¹ 、10 ² The 10', 10 "is moved to an un-pivoted and/or retracted traversing position, i.e., an" open "position. The first locking/snapping element and/or the locking/snapping element may also/may have more than two receptacles.

Two first receptacles 10 of the first locking/catching element at a first axis substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L of the climbing shoe, at a substantially equal distance from the longitudinal axis L ¹ 、10 ² Is substantially spaced apart. Two first receptacles 10 spaced apart on a second axis substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L, opposite the vertical upward climbing direction ¹ 、10 ² In between, the second receptacles 10', 10 "of the second locking/snap element are arranged at a distance substantially equal to the longitudinal axis L. Two first receptacles 10 of the first locking/snap-in element ¹ 、10 ² And the two second receptacles 10', 10 "of the second locking/snap element are operable in pairs. In order to maintain a compact structure perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L, two first receptacles 10 of the first locking/snap-in element ¹ 、10 ² The two second receptacles 10', 10″ of the second locking/latching element are arranged offset counter to the climbing direction.

A first distance from the longitudinal axis L will be two first receptacles 10 ¹ 、10 ² From the two second receptacles 10', 10″ to a second distance from the longitudinal axis, wherein the first distance is selected to be smaller than the second distance. Two first jacks 10 ¹ 、10 ² Two second jacks 10', 10″ cooperate with the first climbing shoe track. A reverse embodiment, wherein two first jacks 10 ¹ 、10 ² It is also possible that two second jacks 10', 10″ cooperate with the first climbing shoe track. The first climbing shoe track may be designed as a climbing lifting track and the second climbing shoe track may be designed as a climbing track.

Features of the invention described with reference to the illustrated embodiment, such as the receptacles 10a, 10b arranged side by side according to fig. 7, may also be present in other embodiments of the invention, such as the one-hand operated climbing shoe 1 according to each of fig. 1 to 5 or the arrangement of the first and second climbing shoe portions 1a, 1b according to fig. 10, unless otherwise stated or for technical reasons, are self-inhibiting.

List of reference numerals

1. Climbing shoes device

1a first climbing shoe portion

1b second climbing shoe portion

2. Shoe matrix

2a first shoe base

2b second shoe base

2c central axis element

3a,3a ', 3b' track guiding element

4. Locking element

4a locking shaft element

4b sliding shaft element

5. Receiving element

6. Sliding element

6f locking arm

7. Handle

8,8' Console element

8b Console support element

8c climbing shoe base connecting element

9,9a' first climbing shoe track

9b,9b',9b "second climbing shoe track

9a1,9a2 climbing track outer element

9a3 screw connection

9a4 climbing lifting rail guide element

9a5 support element

9a6 holding element

9b1 climbing lifting rail holding element

9' climbing guide rail

9'1,9'2 climbing guide rail outer member

9b '1,9b'2 external climbing lifting rail part

9a 1,9b 1 climbing lifting track crank arm

10,10 ¹ ,10 ² 10a first locking/catching element

10',10",10b second locking/snap element

10d spring element

11 climbing system

12 finger sliding element

13 finger handle

14,15;16,17;18;19 lifting device

14,16 first lifting cylinder

14a,15a lifting cylinder outer tube

14b,15b lifting cylinder piston

15,17 second lifting cylinder

18a rotary electric machine

18b crankshaft

18c crank

G0, G1 layer

L longitudinal axis

Claims

1. Climbing shoe device (1) for a track-guided climbing system (11), which can be used in particular as a climbing formwork, a climbing scaffold, a climbing protection wall and/or a climbing work platform, wherein the climbing shoe device (1) which can be fastened to a building comprises:

a shoe base body (2),

-at least one rail guiding element (3 a,3b,3a ',3 b') coupled to the shoe base body (2) and designed such that, in a guiding position of the rail guiding element (3 a,3b,3a ',3 b') opposite the shoe base body (2), the first climbing shoe rail (9, 9a ',9a ") and the second climbing shoe rail (9 b,9b',9 b") can be directly connected together and slid relatively by lifting means (14, 15;16,17;18; 19) or can be indirectly guided by the climbing shoe device (1), and that

-a first locking/snapping element (10, 10 ¹ ,10 ² -10 a) and a second locking/snap element (10 ',10",10 b) designed such that, in a hanging position pivoted and/or protruding in opposite directions relative to the shoe base body (2), the first climbing shoe track (9, 9a',9 a") can be locked by means of the first locking/snap element (10, 10 ¹ ,10 ² 10 a) and the second climbing shoe track (9 b,9b ') can be suspended into the climbing shoe device (1) by means of the second locking/catching element (10 ',10 ',10 b) and in a traversing position pivoted and/or extended in opposite directions relative to the shoe base body (2), the first locking/catching element (10, 10) ¹ ,10 ² 10 a) is traversable by the first climbing shoe track (9, 9a ',9a ") and the second locking/buckling element (10 ',10",10 b) is traversable by the second climbing shoe track (9 b,9b ',9b "), wherein the first and second locking/buckling elements (10, 10 ¹ ,10 ² 10a,10',10",10 b) are slidingly coupled to the shoe base (2) between a hanging position and a traversing position, respectively, such that when the first locking/snapping element (10, 10 ¹ ,10 ² 10 a) or the second locking/catching element (10', 10",10 b) is in a hanging position, the first and second locking/catching element (10, 10) ¹ ,10 ² The other of 10a,10',10",10 b) can be in a traversing position, a hanging position or a position in between.

2. Climbing shoe device (1) according to claim 1, comprising a first climbing shoe portion (1 a) with a first shoe base (2 a) and a second climbing shoe portion (1 b) with a second shoe base (2 b), wherein the first climbing shoe portion (1 a) comprises a track guiding element (3 a ',3 b'), further comprising a first locking/snap element (10, 10 ¹ ,10 ² ) Or a second locking/snapping element (10' ) said second climbing shoe portion (1 b) comprising a first locking/snapping element (10, 10) ¹ ,10 ² ) And a second locking/snap-in element (10' ), wherein the first and second climbing shoes (1 a,1 b) are connected together in a reversibly mutually separable manner, such that they can be arranged together as the climbing shoe device (1) on the same anchor point on the building.

3. Climbing shoe device (1) according to claim 2, wherein the first climbing shoe portion (1 a) comprises a track guiding element (3 a ',3 b'), and the second climbing shoe portion (1 b) comprises at least another track guiding element (3 a,3 b).

4. A climbing shoe device (1) according to claim 3, wherein the second climbing shoe portion (1 b) comprises:

A first additional rail guide element (3 a) and a second additional rail guide element (3 b), wherein at least the first additional rail guide element (3 a), in particular the first and the second additional rail guide element (3 a,3 b), are arranged pivotably and/or extendably on the second climbing shoe part (2 b) such that in the pivoted and/or extended guide state, the first climbing shoe track (9, 9a ') and the second climbing shoe track (9 b,9b',9b ") is guided by the additional track guiding element (3 a,3 b), is engaged with the additional track guiding element (3 a,3 b) by portions of the first and second climbing shoe tracks (9, 9a ',9a", 9b',9b "), and

-a sliding element (6) with a handle (7) designed to be mechanically coupled to the second climbing shoe (2 b) and the first additional track guiding element (3 a), and when the first additional track guiding element (3 a) is in a guiding state, a sliding of the sliding element (6) in a decoupling direction with respect to the second climbing shoe (2 b) caused by an operation of the handle (7) results in the first additional track guiding element (3 a) being in an initial state of non-pivoting and/or retracting to disengage the second climbing shoe (2 b) from the guiding of the first and second climbing shoe tracks (9, 9a ',9a ", 9b',9 b").

5. Climbing shoe device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first locking/snapping element (10, 10 a) comprises a first receptacle and the second locking/snapping element (10 ',10",10 b) comprises a second receptacle, wherein the first receptacle is located beside the second receptacle when the first and second climbing shoe tracks (9, 9a ',9a",9b ',9b ") are guided by the climbing shoe device (1) substantially on an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the first climbing shoe track (9, 9a ',9 a") or the second climbing shoe track (9 b,9b ',9b ").

6. Climbing shoe device (1) according to claim 5, wherein the second locking/snap element (10 ',10 ") comprises two second receptacles and the first receptacle is located between the two second receptacles, in particular the first receptacle is equidistant from the two second receptacles, on an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the first climbing shoe track (9, 9a ',9 a") or the second climbing shoe track (9 b,9b ',9b ") when the first and second climbing shoe tracks (9, 9a ',9a",9b ',9b ") are guided by the climbing shoe device (1).

7. Climbing shoe device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first locking/snap element (10 ¹ ,10 ² ) Comprising two first receptacles and said second locking/snap-in element (10 ' ) comprising two second receptacles, and when the first and the second climbing shoe track (9, 9a ',9b ') are guided by the climbing shoe device (1), and the longitudinal axis (L) of the climbing shoe device (1) is aligned in a climbing direction, the first locking/catching element (10 ¹ ,10 ² ) And two second receptacles of said second locking/catching element (10' ) are provided in the climbing direction either opposite to the climbing direction or at the same height in the climbing direction on a second axis substantially perpendicular to and spaced apart from the longitudinal axis (L), in particular at a substantially equal distance from the longitudinal axis (L).

8. Climbing shoe device (1) according to claim 7, wherein the first locking/snap element (10 ¹ ,10 ² ) Is the two th of (2)A receptacle is spaced on a first axis substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (L) and at a first distance substantially equal to the longitudinal axis (L) and two second receptacles of the second locking/snap element (10', 10 ") are spaced on a second axis substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (L) and at a second distance substantially equal to the longitudinal axis (L), wherein the first distance and the second distance are different from each other, in particular the first distance is selected to be smaller than the second distance.

9. Climbing shoe device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first and second locking/snapping elements (10, 10 ¹ ,10 ² 10a,10',10",10 b) are coupled together such that the other of the first and second locking/snapping elements (10, 10a,10',10",10 b) is locked in a hanging position when the first locking/snapping element (10, 10 a) or the second locking/snapping element (10 ',10",10 b) may be in a traversing position, a hanging position or a position therebetween.

10. Track-guided climbing system (11) with a climbing shoe device (1), having a climbing shoe device (1) according to one of the preceding claims and the first and second climbing shoe tracks (9, 9a ',9a ",9b',9 b"), wherein an additional climbing shoe device in one/the climbing direction or opposite the climbing direction is used only for guiding the first climbing shoe track (9, 9a ',9a ") and/or the second climbing shoe track (9 b,9b',9 b") but is not used for hanging to the first and second climbing shoe track (9, 9a ',9a ",9b',9 b").

11. Track-guided climbing system (11) according to claim 10, wherein the first climbing shoe track (9) is formed as a climbing track which can be integrated into or can be fixed on a scaffold unit, the second climbing shoe track (9 b) is formed as a climbing lifting track which can slide relative to the climbing track (9) and is guided by the climbing track (9), or the first climbing shoe track (9) is formed as a climbing lifting track, and the second climbing shoe track (9 b) is formed as a climbing track.

12. Track-guided climbing system (11) according to claim 10, wherein the first climbing shoe track (9 a ',9a ") is formed as a first climbing lift track and the second climbing shoe track (9 b ',9 b") is formed as a second climbing lift track, further a climbing guide track (9 ') being provided which can be integrated into or can be fixed on a scaffold unit, wherein the first and second climbing lift tracks (9 a ',9a ",9b ',9 b") are slidable from the climbing guide track (9 ') with respect to the climbing guide track (9 ') and are interconnected and coupled to the climbing guide track by the lifting means (14, 15;16, 17).

13. Track-guided climbing system (11) according to claim 11 or claim 12, wherein in the climbing lifting track (9 b) or the first climbing lifting track (9 a ',9a ") and/or the second climbing lifting track (9 b',9 b"), a holding element in the form of a holding groove, for example in the form of a profile with a particularly toothed suspension profile, or a holding element, for example welded together, on the climbing lifting track (9 b) or the first climbing lifting track (9 a ',9a ") and/or the second climbing lifting track (9 b',9 b") in order to be connected with the first locking/snap-in element (10, 10) ¹ ,10 ² 10 a) and/or the second locking/snap element (10', 10",10 b) engages the climbing shoe device (1).

14. Track-guided climbing system (11) according to claim 12 or claim 13 when dependent on claim 12, wherein the lifting device (14-17) comprises a first lifting cylinder (14, 16) as a first lifting device component and a second lifting cylinder (15, 17) as a second lifting device component, wherein the first lifting cylinder (14, 16) is connected at a first end region thereof to the first climbing lifting track (9 a ',9a ") and at a second end region thereof to the climbing guide track (9 v), and the second lifting cylinder (15, 17) is connected at a first end region thereof to the second climbing lifting track (9 b ',9 b") and at a second end region thereof to the climbing guide track (9 ').

15. Rail-guided climbing system (11) according to claim 12 or claim 13 when dependent on claim 12, wherein the lifting device (18) is configured as a crankshaft drive with a rotary motor (18 a) driving a crankshaft (18 b), wherein a first end region of a crank (18 c) of the crankshaft (18 b) is rotatably coupled to the first climbing lifting rail (9 a ',9a "), a second end region of the crank (18 c) is rotatably coupled to the second climbing lifting rail (9 b ',9 b"), and a rotary motor (18 a) in which the crankshaft (18 b) is rotatably mounted is rotatably connected to the climbing lifting rail (9 ').

16. A method for climbing a track-guided climbing system (11), which can be used in particular as a climbing formwork, a climbing scaffold, a climbing protection wall and/or a climbing work platform, the steps of the method being as follows:

-providing a first climbing shoe track (9, 9a ') and a second climbing shoe track (9 b,9 b') so that they can be connected to each other and slid relatively by means of a lifting device (14, 15,16,17,18, 19),

-fixing the climbing shoe device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 9 on a building,

suspending the first and second climbing shoe tracks (9, 9a ',9 b') into the climbing shoe device (1), such that the first and the second climbing shoe track (9, 9a ',9 b') are guided by the climbing shoe device (1),

-operating the lifting device (14-19) on the first climbing shoe track (9, 9a ',9a "), the first climbing shoe track (9, 9a',9 a") being suspended from the first locking/snapping element (10, 10) ¹ ,10 ² 10 a) such that the second climbing shoe track (9 b,9b') Sliding from the first climbing shoe track (9, 9a ') in a climbing direction and the second locking/catching element (10 ',10',10 b) being traversed at least once,

-operating the lifting device (14-19) to advance the second climbing shoe track (9 b,9b ',9b ") in a counter-climbing direction to the first climbing shoe track (9, 9a',9 a") until the second climbing shoe track (9 b,9b ',9b ") hangs to the second locking/snapping element (10', 10",10 b), and

-continuing to operate the lifting device (14-19) on the second climbing shoe track (9 b,9b ',9b "), the second locking/buckling element (10 ',10",10 b) being suspended to the second climbing shoe track (9 b,9b ',9b ") such that the first climbing shoe track (9, 9a ',9 a") advances in a climbing direction towards the second climbing shoe track (9 b,9b ',9b ") and the first locking/buckling element (10, 10 ¹ ,10 ² 10 a) are traversed at least once.

17. Method according to claim 16, wherein the first climbing shoe track (9) is formed as a climbing track integrated into or fixed on a scaffold unit, and the second climbing shoe track (9 b) is formed as a climbing lifting track sliding relative to the climbing track (9) and guided by the climbing track (9).

18. Method according to claim 16, wherein the first climbing shoe track (9 a ',9a ") is formed as a first climbing lifting track and the second climbing shoe track (9 b',9 b") is formed as a second climbing lifting track, further a climbing guide track (9 ') being provided which can be integrated into or can be fixed on the scaffold unit, wherein the first and second climbing lifting tracks (9 a',9a ",9b ',9 b") are slidable and guided from the climbing guide track (9') relative to the climbing guide track (9 ') and are connected to each other and coupled to the climbing guide track (9') by the lifting device (14-17; 18).

19. Method according to claim 18, wherein the first climbing lifting rail (9 a ',9a ") and the second climbing lifting rail (9 b',9 b") are synchronized with each other and are slid with respect to the climbing guide rail (9 ') by means of the lifting devices (14-17; 18), respectively, such that the climbing guide rail (9') is slid continuously with respect to the climbing shoe device (1).

20. The method according to any one of claims 17 to 19, wherein the method steps according to claim 14 are defined as one cycle, wherein the cycle is performed a plurality of times until the scaffold unit reaches another additional layer(s) (G0, G1) of the building (1) or a concrete portion of the building (1) to be poured.