CN116649336A - 一种种子包衣剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种种子包衣剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116649336A CN116649336A CN202310663328.0A CN202310663328A CN116649336A CN 116649336 A CN116649336 A CN 116649336A CN 202310663328 A CN202310663328 A CN 202310663328A CN 116649336 A CN116649336 A CN 116649336A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- parts
- agent
- seeds
- seed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- SPFYMRJSYKOXGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Baytril Chemical compound C1CN(CC)CCN1C(C(=C1)F)=CC2=C1C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN2C1CC1 SPFYMRJSYKOXGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229960000740 enrofloxacin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000012730 carminic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009494 specialized coating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003687 soy isoflavones Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical class C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- -1 nitroureas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000005808 Metalaxyl-M Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-GFCCVEGCSA-N metalaxyl-M Chemical compound COCC(=O)N([C@H](C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- CMUOJBJRZUHRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrourea Chemical compound NC(=O)N[N+]([O-])=O CMUOJBJRZUHRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- GOMNOOKGLZYEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Chemical compound C=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 GOMNOOKGLZYEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(OC)=C1C1=COC2=C(C=CC(C)(C)O3)C3=C(OC)C=C2C1=O CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000008696 isoflavones Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000009084 Cold Injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930182559 Natural dye Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000006578 abscission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002595 cold damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001056 green pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000978 natural dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035040 seed growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009498 subcoating Methods 0.000 description 1
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
- A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P1/00—Disinfectants; Antimicrobial compounds or mixtures thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P21/00—Plant growth regulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P3/00—Fungicides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P7/00—Arthropodicides
- A01P7/04—Insecticides
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及种子包衣剂技术领域,具体涉及一种种子包衣剂及其制备方法,包括:聚合物1‑3份、杀菌剂3‑6份、营养物质8‑15份、植物生长调节剂4‑7份和染色剂2‑5份;所述聚合物由乙烯醇(PVA)、聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)和羧甲基纤维素钠(CMS‑Na)其中的一种或多种组成;所述杀菌剂由恩诺沙星(Enrofloxacin)、吡虫啉(Imidacloprid)和甲基托布津(Metalaxyl‑M)其中的一种或多种组成;所述植物生长调节剂由生长素、赤霉素、硝基脲和乙烯其中的一种或多种组成;所述染色剂由胭脂红、青甙、黄原胶、木糖和大豆异黄酮其中的一种或多种组成;本发明为种子提供充足的养分,促进种子发芽和幼苗生长。聚合物本身也可以提供保湿、增加土壤渗透性等功能,从而为植物的生长创造良好的生态环境。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及种子包衣剂技术领域,具体涉及一种种子包衣剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
种子包衣是指利用粘着剂或成膜剂,用特定的种子包衣机,将杀菌剂、杀虫剂、微肥、植物生长调节剂、着色剂或填充剂等非种子材料,包裹在种子外面,以达到种子成球形或者基本保持原有形状,提高抗逆性、抗病性,加快发芽,促进成苗,增加产量,提高质量的一项种子技术。种衣剂能迅速固化成膜,因而不易脱落。用种衣剂包过的种子播种后,能迅速吸水膨胀。
随着种子内胚胎的逐渐发育以及幼苗的不断生长,种衣剂将含有的各种有效成分缓慢地释放,被种子幼苗逐步吸收到体内,或缓慢释放到种子附件的土壤中,从而达到防治苗期病虫害、促进作物生长发育、提高作物产量的目的。
发明内容
鉴于此,本发明提供一种种子包衣剂及其制备方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为了达到上述目的,本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:本发明提供一种种子包衣剂,其特征在于,包括:子包衣剂,其特征在于,包括:聚合物1-3份、杀菌剂3-6份、营养物质8-15份、植物生长调节剂4-7份和染色剂2-5份。
在上述的种子包衣剂中,作为优选方案,所述聚合物由乙烯醇(PVA)、聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)和羧甲基纤维素钠(CMS-Na)其中的一种或多种组成。
在上述的种子包衣剂中,作为优选方案,所述杀菌剂由恩诺沙星(Enrofloxacin)、吡虫啉(Imidacloprid)和甲基托布津(Metalaxyl-M)其中的一种或多种组成。
在上述的种子包衣剂中,作为优选方案,所述植物生长调节剂由生长素、赤霉素、硝基脲和乙烯其中的一种或多种组成。
在上述的种子包衣剂中,作为优选方案,所述染色剂由胭脂红、青甙、黄酮、黄原胶、木糖和大豆异黄酮其中的一种或多种组成。
一种种子包衣剂制备方法,其特征在于,准备原材料:准备需要包衣的种子、聚合物、杀菌剂、营养物质、植物生长调节剂和染色剂原材料;
混合原材料:将聚合物、杀菌剂、营养物质、植物生长调节剂和染色剂混合在一起,通常会使用专门的包衣机或其它设备进行自动混合;
包覆种子:将干燥的种子加入到混合物中,通过包衣机或者其他包衣设备将混合物均匀地包覆在种子外面形成包裹层,在包衣过程中添加润湿剂,以增加粘合力并促进成分的附着;
干燥处理:包衣完成后,将包覆过的种子放置在通风干燥的环境中进行充分的干燥,并可以加入一些干燥剂以去除多余水分。
在上述的种子包衣剂及其制备方法中,作为优选方案,所述润湿剂由甲基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、聚乙烯醇其中的一种或多种组成。
在上述的种子包衣剂及其制备方法中,作为优选方案,所述干燥处理环境为干燥温度20℃~30℃左右,相对湿度不超过60%。
在上述的种子包衣剂及其制备方法中,作为优选方案,所述干燥剂由二氧化硅、氧化铝、氧化钙其中的一种或多种组成。
聚乙烯醇(PVA):是一种无毒、环保、生物降解性能好的聚合物材料,常用于种子包衣中作为主要基质材料,可以提高种子表面的粘附力和抗老化性能。
聚丙烯酰胺(PAM):是一种吸水性、黏性的聚合物材料,也常用于种子包衣中。它能在水溶液中形成高分子量的网络结构,使其与种子表面形成均匀而牢固的覆盖层。
羧甲基纤维素钠(CMS-Na):是一种水溶性的聚合物材料,常用于种子包衣中作为涂层粘合剂。它可以增加涂层与种子表面的附着力,从而提高包衣效果。
恩诺沙星(Enrofloxacin):是一种广谱抗生素,可以有效杀死多种有害细菌。
吡虫啉(Imidacloprid):是一种高效、低毒的昆虫杀菌剂,可以有效地防治多种昆虫性害虫。
甲基托布津(Metalaxyl-M):是一种具有良好杀菌活性的药剂,主要用于预防和控制由真菌引起的病害。
生长素:促进植物幼苗生长和发育,改善产量和品质,提高植物对环境的适应能力。
赤霉素:类激素物质,促进植物细胞分裂和生长,改善植物形态和结构,增加其抗病性和免受冷害的能力。
硝基脲:一种合成生长调节剂,具有对茎秆、花、果实等不同器官的生长调控作用,对提高作物产量、改善品质等方面具有重要作用。
乙烯:植物内源性物质,参与调控植物生长和发育,对植物开花、成熟、脱落等过程具有重要影响。
胭脂红:一种红色素,广泛应用于食品、化妆品和药品等领域。
青甙:一种蓝绿色素,在食品、化妆品及药物中作为天然着色剂使用。
除此之外,还有一些其他的天然染料如黄原胶、木糖、大豆异黄酮等也常被用作染色剂,确保其对种子生长和发芽的影响最小化。
本发明提供一种种子包衣剂及其制备方法,具有如下有益效果:通过聚合物在种子表面形成一层保护膜,使种子表面免受机械损伤、病害和虫害等侵害,保证种子的完整性和安全性,播种过程中不易受到外界环境的影响和污染,通过聚合物中添加的杀菌剂、营养物质、植物生长调节剂和染色剂物质也可以被吸附到聚合物基质上,并随着时间逐渐释放,为种子提供充足的养分,促进种子发芽和幼苗生长。聚合物本身也可以提供保湿、增加土壤渗透性等功能,从而为植物的生长创造良好的生态环境。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。以下结合具体情况说明。
实施例1
聚合物1份、杀菌剂3份、营养物质8份、植物生长调节剂4份和染色剂2份;
实施例2
聚合物3份、杀菌剂6份、营养物质15份、植物生长调节剂7份和染色剂5份;
实施例3
聚合物由乙烯醇(PVA)、聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)和羧甲基纤维素钠(CMS-Na)其中的一种或多种组成;
聚乙烯醇(PVA):是一种无毒、环保、生物降解性能好的聚合物材料,常用于种子包衣中作为主要基质材料,可以提高种子表面的粘附力和抗老化性能;
聚丙烯酰胺(PAM):是一种吸水性、黏性的聚合物材料,也常用于种子包衣中,它能在水溶液中形成高分子量的网络结构,使其与种子表面形成均匀而牢固的覆盖层;
羧甲基纤维素钠(CMS-Na):是一种水溶性的聚合物材料,常用于种子包衣中作为涂层粘合剂,它可以增加涂层与种子表面的附着力,从而提高包衣效果;
根据环境不同、种子不同,选用不同的成分的聚合物;
实施例4
杀菌剂由恩诺沙星(Enrofloxacin)、吡虫啉(Imidacloprid)和甲基托布津(Metalaxyl-M)其中的一种或多种组成;
恩诺沙星(Enrofloxacin):是一种广谱抗生素,可以有效杀死多种有害细菌。
吡虫啉(Imidacloprid):是一种高效、低毒的昆虫杀菌剂,可以有效地防治多种昆虫性害虫。
甲基托布津(Metalaxyl-M):是一种具有良好杀菌活性的药剂,主要用于预防和控制由真菌引起的病害;
实施例5
植物生长调节剂由生长素、赤霉素、硝基脲和乙烯其中的一种或多种组成;
生长素:促进植物幼苗生长和发育,改善产量和品质,提高植物对环境的适应能力。
赤霉素:类激素物质,促进植物细胞分裂和生长,改善植物形态和结构,增加其抗病性和免受冷害的能力。
硝基脲:一种合成生长调节剂,具有对茎秆、花、果实等不同器官的生长调控作用,对提高作物产量、改善品质等方面具有重要作用。
乙烯:植物内源性物质,参与调控植物生长和发育,对植物开花、成熟、脱落等过程具有重要影响;
实施例6
染色剂由胭脂红、青甙、黄原胶、木糖和大豆异黄酮其中的一种或多种组成;
胭脂红:一种红色素,广泛应用于食品、化妆品和药品等领域。
青甙:一种蓝绿色素,在食品、化妆品及药物中作为天然着色剂使用。
除此之外,还有一些其他的天然染料如黄原胶、木糖、大豆异黄酮等也常被用作染色剂,确保其对种子生长和发芽的影响最小化;
实施例7
准备原材料:准备需要包衣的种子、聚合物、杀菌剂、营养物质、植物生长调节剂和染色剂原材料;
混合原材料:将聚合物、杀菌剂、营养物质、植物生长调节剂和染色剂混合在一起,通常会使用专门的包衣机或其它设备进行自动混合;
包覆种子:将干燥的种子加入到混合物中,通过包衣机或者其他包衣设备将混合物均匀地包覆在种子外面形成包裹层,在包衣过程中添加润湿剂,以增加粘合力并促进成分的附着,润湿剂由甲基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、聚乙烯醇其中的一种或多种组成;
干燥处理:包衣完成后,将包覆过的种子放置在通风干燥的环境中进行充分的干燥,并可以加入一些干燥剂以去除多余水分,干燥剂由二氧化硅、氧化铝、氧化钙其中的一种或多种组成,干燥处理环境为干燥温度20℃左右,相对湿度不超过60%;
实施例8
准备原材料:准备需要包衣的种子、聚合物、杀菌剂、营养物质、植物生长调节剂和染色剂原材料;
混合原材料:将聚合物、杀菌剂、营养物质、植物生长调节剂和染色剂混合在一起,通常会使用专门的包衣机或其它设备进行自动混合;
包覆种子:将干燥的种子加入到混合物中,通过包衣机或者其他包衣设备将混合物均匀地包覆在种子外面形成包裹层,在包衣过程中添加润湿剂,以增加粘合力并促进成分的附着,润湿剂由甲基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、聚乙烯醇其中的一种或多种组成;
干燥处理:包衣完成后,将包覆过的种子放置在通风干燥的环境中进行充分的干燥,并可以加入一些干燥剂以去除多余水分,干燥剂由二氧化硅、氧化铝、氧化钙其中的一种或多种组成,干燥处理环境为干燥温度30℃左右,相对湿度不超过60%
最后,还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上对本发明所提供的具体实施方式进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。
Claims (9)
1.一种种子包衣剂,其特征在于,包括:聚合物1-3份、杀菌剂3-6份、营养物质8-15份、植物生长调节剂4-7份和染色剂2-5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的种子包衣剂,其特征在于,所述聚合物由乙烯醇(PVA)、聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)和羧甲基纤维素钠(CMS-Na)其中的一种或多种组成。
3.根据权利要求1所述的种子包衣剂,其特征在于,所述杀菌剂由恩诺沙星(Enrofloxacin)、吡虫啉(Imidacloprid)和甲基托布津(Metalaxyl-M)其中的一种或多种组成。
4.根据权利要求1所述的种子包衣剂,其特征在于,所述植物生长调节剂由生长素、赤霉素、硝基脲和乙烯其中的一种或多种组成。
5.根据权利要求1所述的种子包衣剂,其特征在于,所述染色剂由胭脂红、青甙、黄原胶、木糖和大豆异黄酮其中的一种或多种组成。
6.一种种子包衣剂制备方法,其特征在于,准备原材料:准备需要包衣的种子、聚合物、杀菌剂、营养物质、植物生长调节剂和染色剂原材料;
混合原材料:将聚合物、杀菌剂、营养物质、植物生长调节剂和染色剂混合在一起,通常会使用专门的包衣机或其它设备进行自动混合;
包覆种子:将干燥的种子加入到混合物中,通过包衣机或者其他包衣设备将混合物均匀地包覆在种子外面形成包裹层,在包衣过程中添加润湿剂,以增加粘合力并促进成分的附着;
干燥处理:包衣完成后,将包覆过的种子放置在通风干燥的环境中进行充分的干燥,并可以加入一些干燥剂以去除多余水分。
7.根据权利要求6所述的种子包衣剂制备方法,其特征在于,所述润湿剂由甲基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、聚乙烯醇其中的一种或多种组成。
8.根据权利要求6所述的种子包衣剂制备方法,其特征在于,所述干燥处理环境为干燥温度20℃~30℃左右,相对湿度不超过60%。
9.根据权利要求8所述的种子包衣剂制备方法,其特征在于,所述干燥剂由二氧化硅、氧化铝、氧化钙其中的一种或多种组成。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202310663328.0A CN116649336A (zh) | 2023-06-06 | 2023-06-06 | 一种种子包衣剂及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202310663328.0A CN116649336A (zh) | 2023-06-06 | 2023-06-06 | 一种种子包衣剂及其制备方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN116649336A true CN116649336A (zh) | 2023-08-29 |
Family
ID=87713402
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202310663328.0A Pending CN116649336A (zh) | 2023-06-06 | 2023-06-06 | 一种种子包衣剂及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN116649336A (zh) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-06 CN CN202310663328.0A patent/CN116649336A/zh active Pending
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2680685B1 (en) | Seed coating compositions and methods for their production | |
US20040077498A1 (en) | Agricultural seed having protective coatings | |
MX2008007302A (es) | Proteccion de semillas germinadas y pildoras que contienen pesticidas. | |
AU2020103185A4 (en) | Rice seed coating agent and coating method | |
CA2633130A1 (en) | Modified active-ingredient-containing pellets/capsules | |
US20160007590A1 (en) | Seed Growth Enhancer Compositions | |
US20150320033A1 (en) | Pre-Emergent Seed Coatings and Growth Stimulator Compositions | |
CN112136826A (zh) | 一种交联壳聚糖悬浮种衣剂及其制备方法 | |
EP0062383B1 (en) | Process for bringing pregerminated seed in a sowable storable form | |
CN104718935B (zh) | 中药材白鲜人工育苗方法 | |
CN113678832B (zh) | 一种谷子抗旱种衣剂及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN107509410A (zh) | 一种水引发加工番茄种子丸粒化方法 | |
CN104892258B (zh) | 一种淀粉基复合种衣剂 | |
CN116649336A (zh) | 一种种子包衣剂及其制备方法 | |
CN114747577B (zh) | 一种增效型农药拌种剂及其使用方法 | |
JPH01277411A (ja) | 種子被覆用製品およびその製造方法 | |
WO2020002980A1 (en) | Plant material coating and preparation procedure | |
KR101174501B1 (ko) | 친환경 기능성 원예용 포트 | |
CN106508927A (zh) | 一种三元复配悬浮种衣剂 | |
JPH055A (ja) | 播種シートの製造方法 | |
CN112075445A (zh) | 一种交联羧甲基纤维素钠悬浮种衣剂及其制备方法 | |
RU2293457C2 (ru) | Посадочный материал, способ его получения (варианты) и способ подготовки посадочного материала к посадке | |
JPH0386803A (ja) | 植物生育調節剤を含有する吸水性ポリマー製剤及びその利用 | |
CN108184373A (zh) | 一种豆角种子的有机丸粒化制剂及制备方法 | |
CN107455368A (zh) | 一种复合生物菌水稻种衣剂及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |