CN116649320A - Intelligent bird repellent device along radar-pointing instantaneous sounding high-speed rail line - Google Patents

Intelligent bird repellent device along radar-pointing instantaneous sounding high-speed rail line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116649320A
CN116649320A CN202310934822.6A CN202310934822A CN116649320A CN 116649320 A CN116649320 A CN 116649320A CN 202310934822 A CN202310934822 A CN 202310934822A CN 116649320 A CN116649320 A CN 116649320A
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China
Prior art keywords
bird repellent
radar
fixed
sounding
reflecting
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Granted
Application number
CN202310934822.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116649320B (en
Inventor
饶洪伟
牛亚军
赵融
曲云飞
洪涛
叶锐利
徐春利
李东
随晓贺
邹鹏均
刘森林
赵爽
沈建红
刘亚光
廉小创
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Third Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway Electrification Engineering Group Co Ltd
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Third Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway Electrification Engineering Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202310934822.6A priority Critical patent/CN116649320B/en
Publication of CN116649320A publication Critical patent/CN116649320A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/88Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/06Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
    • A01M29/08Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using reflection, colours or films with specific transparency or reflectivity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/16Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G7/00Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A90/00Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
    • Y02A90/10Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses an intelligent bird repellent device along a radar-pointing instantaneous sounding high-speed rail, which relates to the technical field of bird repellent devices and comprises a base; a supporting frame is fixed at the top of the base; the support frame is rod-shaped, and the bottom of the support frame is driven by a motor; the bird repellent device also comprises a bird repellent assembly; the bird repellent assembly comprises a reflecting ball, a connecting rod, a fixing frame, a fan cover and a sound generating device; the reflecting ball is a sphere and is fixed at the top of the supporting frame; the number of the reflecting balls is two, and adjacent reflecting balls are connected through connecting rods; the fixing frame comprises a circular ring and four circular rods; the round rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the circular ring; the circular ring is sleeved and positioned on the connecting rod; the sounding device is configured in the fan housing, so that the sounding device and the fan housing are designed into a whole, birds approaching around the power equipment are detected by the radar, and the sounding device emits sound of the electronic firecrackers to repel the birds, so that the bird repelling effect is improved.

Description

Intelligent bird repellent device along radar-pointing instantaneous sounding high-speed rail line
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of bird repeller, in particular to an intelligent bird repellent device along a radar-pointing instantaneous sounding high-speed rail.
Background
Bird residence can often be seen on the power equipment, in order to reduce the nest construction rate of birds on the power equipment, bird repellent devices can be generally configured on the power equipment along the line to this reduces a series of problems that birds constructed the nest on the power equipment and arouses, and the excrement of birds is to leading to the corrosion of power equipment, builds the nest and can make the condition that power equipment appears the short circuit.
In the prior art, birds are usually stimulated by utilizing sunlight reflected light rays, so that the birds are prevented from approaching the power equipment, and are driven, but the birds cannot be driven by utilizing sunlight reflection at night when the sunlight does not exist; to above-mentioned problem, authorized bulletin number is CN111727958B, the intelligent bird repellent of power equipment that provides is through setting up reflection ball, fan housing, reflector and sound generating mechanism, and on the reflection ball was reflected to sunlight and reflector during the daytime, the rethread reflection ball was reflected out sunlight and is driven birds, drives birds through sound generating mechanism during the night, can utilize light and sound to drive birds in daytime simultaneously to this reaches the purpose of driving birds.
Although the bird can be driven at night, the sounding device and the fan cover are separately designed, so that the installation is complicated; and sound generating mechanism is located the outside, uses for a long time and takes place the corrosion easily, and the sound generating port is blocked by birds excrement easily, influences the effect of driving birds.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the intelligent bird repellent device along the radar-pointing instantaneous sounding high-speed rail, the problems that in the prior art, the sounding device and the fan cover are separately designed, the installation is complicated, the sounding device is located outside and easy to rust after long-time use, and the sounding port is easy to be blocked by bird excreta are solved, the sounding device is arranged in the fan cover, the sounding device and the fan cover are integrally designed, meanwhile, birds approaching around the power equipment are detected by using the radar, and the sound of an electronic firecracker is emitted through the sounding device to repel the birds, so that the bird repellent effect is improved.
The embodiment of the application provides an intelligent bird repellent device along a radar-pointing instantaneous sounding high-speed rail, which comprises a base; a supporting frame is fixed at the top of the base; the support frame is rod-shaped, and the bottom of the support frame is driven by a motor;
the bird repellent device also comprises a bird repellent assembly;
the bird repellent assembly comprises a reflecting ball, a connecting rod, a fixing frame, a fan cover and a sound generating device;
the reflecting ball is a sphere and is fixed at the top of the supporting frame; the number of the reflecting balls is two, and adjacent reflecting balls are connected through connecting rods;
the fixing frame comprises a circular ring and four circular rods; the round rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the circular ring; the circular ring is sleeved and positioned on the connecting rod;
the wind covers are hemispheres with hollow interiors and open diameter surfaces, the number of the wind covers is four, and one wind cover is fixed on each round rod;
one side, close to the opening, of the fan housing is fixedly connected with a first reflective mirror;
the sound generating device is fixed at one side of the fan housing far away from the opening; the sounding device can sound the electronic firecrackers to repel birds;
a radar is fixed on the support frame; the radar is used for detecting birds approaching the bird repellent device.
Further, a curved surface is fixed on the peripheral edge of the opening of the fan housing; the curved surface is an arc plate, and the arc surface of the curved surface is inclined within the range of 0-30 degrees towards the opening of the fan housing;
the number of the curved surfaces is seven; the adjacent curved surfaces are fixedly connected;
the inner side wall of the curved surface is fixed with a reflector; the reflective sheet is aluminum foil paper, and it is capable of reflecting sunlight.
Further, the sound generating device comprises a microprocessor and a signal transmission device; the microprocessor is electrically connected with the signal transmission device; the signal transmission device is electrically connected with the sounding device.
Further, the first reflective mirror is a PC soft mirror;
the first reflecting mirror is a convex mirror and comprises a convex surface and a concave surface; the convex surface is close to the opening of the fan cover; the concave surface is far away from the opening of the fan cover.
Further, the first reflective mirror is a convex mirror composed of seven PC soft mirrors, and the adjacent reflective mirrors are not connected with each other; a gap exists between the periphery of the first reflective mirror and the inner wall of the fan housing, and the gap is in the range of 1cm to 1.5 cm;
a second reflector is fixed in the fan housing close to the first reflector; the periphery edge of the second reflector is fixed with the inner wall of the fan housing;
the second reflecting mirror is a PC soft mirror and is positioned at one end of the first reflecting mirror far away from the opening;
a soft bag is fixed at one end, close to the first reflector, of the second reflector;
seven soft bags are arranged, and a first reflector is fixed on the surface of each soft bag;
the adjacent soft bags are communicated through a hose; the inflation tube is connected with the inflation pump through an external pipeline; the soft bag is inflated by the inflation tube.
Further, the soft bag comprises a rubber bag positioned at the center of the second reflector and six rubber bags annularly and uniformly arranged at intervals on the second reflector;
the area of the first reflecting mirror is not larger than that of the second reflecting mirror.
Further, a vent pipe is fixed in the fan housing; the air inlet end of the air pipe is communicated and connected with the air outlet end of an external pipeline of the air charging pipe; an opening and closing valve is fixed at the air inlet end of the vent pipe; an on-off valve is fixed at the air inlet end of the air charging pipe;
the breather pipe is an annular pipe; an inflation inlet is formed in one side, close to the outer side wall of the fan housing, of the ventilation pipe; inflating the inside of the vent pipe through the inflation inlet;
a nozzle is fixed on one side of the breather pipe, which is close to the inner side wall of the fan housing;
the nozzle is a hose; the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the air pipe; the air outlet end faces to one surface of the reflector.
Further, the number of the nozzles is seven; seven nozzles are uniformly distributed on the vent pipe at intervals;
the aeration pipe is inflated and then is sprayed from the nozzle, and the sprayed gas can drive the first reflective mirror to fluctuate.
Further, a lamp bead is fixed in the first reflector;
the lamp beads are electrically connected with the signal transmission device; the lamp beads can emit stimulated light to repel birds.
Further, the light end of the lamp bead extends out of the first reflector;
the lamp beads are annularly and uniformly arranged on the first reflecting mirror at intervals.
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application at least have the following technical effects or advantages:
through being provided with fan housing, reflector one, sound generating mechanism and radar, firstly install the base on power equipment, reflection ball and reflector one can both reflect sunlight, send dazzling light through reflection sunlight and come the stimulation birds, make birds be difficult for being close to power equipment, the support frame can independently rotate or through motor drive rotation under the wind-force effect, it is rotatory to drive reflection ball fan housing during the rotation, can be to the omnidirectional reflection of sunlight, reflection light that the reflector periphery dispersed can be refractive out again for the slope setting, birds that are close to around the power equipment are detected through the radar, when the radar detects the birds and are close to, the microprocessor sends the signal through signal transmission device to microprocessor, microprocessor passes through sound transmission device control sound of sound generating device and drives birds with the firecrackers, and accomplish the bird repellent operation through sound generating device at night, the configuration of sound generating device in the fan housing, make sound generating device and fan housing design as an organic whole, utilize the birds that the radar detected around the power equipment are close to the sound of sending electron firecrackers drives birds, thereby improve bird repellent effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of an intelligent bird repellent device along a radar-directed instantaneous sounding high-speed rail;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a top view cross-section structure of a stroke cover of the intelligent bird repellent device along the line of the instantaneous sounding high-speed rail pointed by the radar;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of a reflector in the intelligent bird repellent device along the instantaneous sounding high-speed rail pointed by the radar;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of a reflector I in the radar-pointing instantaneous sounding high-speed rail intelligent bird repellent device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a top view cross-section structure of a reflector I in the radar-pointing instantaneous sounding high-speed rail intelligent bird repellent device of the application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a state structure of a radar-pointing instantaneous sounding high-speed rail in which fluctuation occurs on one surface of a reflector in the intelligent bird repellent device along the line;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of a split-type design of a reflector in the radar-pointing instantaneous sounding high-speed rail intelligent bird repellent device;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a top-down cross-section structure of a split-type design of a reflector in the radar-pointing instantaneous sounding high-speed rail intelligent bird repellent device;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure of the intelligent bird repellent device along the line of the instantaneous sounding high-speed rail pointed by the radar in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the soft capsule and the reflector in the intelligent bird repellent device along the instantaneous sounding high-speed rail pointed by the radar;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a top view structure of a first reflector after soft bag inflation in the radar-pointing instantaneous sounding high-speed rail intelligent bird repellent device;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional elevation of a vent pipe in the intelligent bird repellent device along the instantaneous sounding high-speed rail pointed by the radar of the present application;
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional side view of a vent pipe in the intelligent bird repellent device along the instantaneous sounding high-speed rail pointed by the radar;
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a reflector subjected to fluctuation after jet of a nozzle in the intelligent bird repellent device along the instantaneous sounding high-speed rail pointed by the radar;
FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the radar pointing instantaneous sounding high-speed rail intelligent bird repellent device according to the present application in which the relationship between the positions of the lamp beads and the reflectors is shown;
FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional side view of a relationship between a lamp bead and a reflector in an intelligent bird repellent device along a line with instantaneous sounding of the radar of the present application;
fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of the radar-pointing instantaneous sounding high-speed rail intelligent bird repellent device at B in fig. 16.
In the figure: 100. a base; 110. a connecting rod; 121. a radar; 120. a support frame; 200. a bird repellent assembly; 210. a reflective ball; 220. a fan housing; 221. a first reflective mirror; 222. a reflective sheet; 223. a curved surface; 224. a second reflector; 225. a soft capsule; 226. an inflation tube; 227. a vent pipe; 228. a nozzle; 229. a lamp bead; 230. a sound producing device; 240. and a fixing frame.
Detailed Description
In order that the application may be readily understood, a more complete description of the application will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings; the preferred embodiments of the present application are illustrated in the drawings, however, the present application may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It should be noted that the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiment.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein in the description of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The base 100 is arranged on power equipment, the reflecting ball 210 and the first reflecting mirror 221 can reflect sunlight, the sunlight is reflected to emit dazzling light to stimulate birds, so that birds are not easy to get close to the power equipment, the supporting frame 120 can independently rotate under the action of wind power or rotate through motor driving, the reflecting ball 210 and the fan cover 220 are driven to rotate during rotation, the sunlight can be reflected in an omnibearing manner, the reflecting light scattered around the first reflecting mirror 221 can be refracted out again through the inclined arrangement of the reflecting plate 222, birds approaching around the power equipment are detected through the radar 121, when the radar 121 detects that the birds approach, the radar 121 sends a signal to the microprocessor through the signal transmission device, and the microprocessor controls the sounding device 230 to emit sound of electronic firecrackers to expel the birds through the sounding device 230 at night.
Embodiment one: as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the application relates to an intelligent bird repellent device along a radar-pointing instantaneous sounding high-speed rail, which comprises a base 100; the base 100 is used for positioning the bird repellent device on the electric power equipment; a supporting frame 120 is fixed on the top of the base 100; the supporting frame 120 is rod-shaped, and the bottom of the supporting frame is driven by a motor;
also included is a bird repellent assembly 200; the bird repellent assembly 200 is used for repelling birds approaching;
the bird repellent assembly 200 comprises a reflective ball 210, a connecting rod 110, a fixing frame 240, a fan housing 220, and a sound generating device 230;
the reflective ball 210 is a sphere, and is fixed on the top of the support frame 120; the reflective ball 210 is used for reflecting sunlight to repel birds; the number of the reflecting balls 210 is two, and adjacent reflecting balls 210 are connected through the connecting rod 110;
the fixing frame 240 includes a circular ring and four circular rods; the round rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the circular ring; the circular ring is sleeved and positioned on the connecting rod 110;
the wind covers 220 are hemispheres with hollow interiors and open diameter surfaces, the number of the wind covers 220 is four, and one wind cover 220 is fixed on each round rod;
one side of each fan cover 220, which is close to the opening, is fixedly connected with a first reflective mirror 221; the first reflective mirror 221 is used for reflecting sunlight to repel birds;
the sound generating device 230 is fixed at one side of the fan housing 220 far away from the opening; the sounding device 230 can sound the electronic firecrackers to repel birds;
a radar 121 is fixed on the support frame 120; the radar 121 is used for detecting birds approaching near the bird repellent device;
a curved surface 223 is fixed on the peripheral edge of the opening of each fan housing 220; the curved surface 223 is an arc plate, and the arc surface of the curved surface 223 is inclined towards the opening of the fan housing 220 by 0 ° to 30 °;
the number of the curved surfaces 223 is seven; the adjacent curved surfaces 223 are fixedly connected;
the inner side wall of the curved surface 223 is fixed with a reflector 222; the reflective sheet 222 is aluminum foil paper, and it is capable of reflecting sunlight;
the sound generating device 230 comprises a microprocessor and a signal transmission device; the microprocessor is electrically connected with the signal transmission device; the signal transmission device is electrically connected with the sounding device 230.
The radar-pointing instantaneous sounding intelligent bird repellent device along the high-speed rail provided by the embodiment of the application is characterized in that when in actual use:
first, mounting the base 100 on the power equipment;
secondly, the reflecting balls 210 and the first reflecting mirror 221 can reflect sunlight, and the birds are stimulated by the dazzling light emitted by the reflecting sunlight, so that the birds are not easy to approach to the power equipment, the supporting frame 120 can rotate independently under the action of wind power or through motor driving, and the reflecting balls 210 and the fan cover 220 are driven to rotate during rotation, so that omnibearing reflection is realized;
third, the curved surface 223 is arranged at the opening of the fan cover 220, and the reflecting sheet 222 is additionally arranged on the inner wall of the curved surface 223, so that the reflecting light scattered around the first reflecting mirror 221 can be refracted out again due to the inclined arrangement of the reflecting sheet 222, and the bird repelling effect is enhanced;
fourth, birds approaching around the power equipment are detected by the radar 121, when the radar 121 detects that the birds approach, the radar 121 sends a signal to the microprocessor through the signal transmission device, the microprocessor controls the sounding device 230 to sound the electronic firecrackers through the signal transmission device so as to repel the birds, and the bird repelling operation is completed at night through the sounding device 230.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application at least has the following technical effects or advantages:
the problem that in the prior art, the sounding device 230 and the fan cover 220 are separately designed, the installation is complicated, the sounding device 230 is positioned outside, rust is easy to occur when being used for a long time, and the sounding port is easy to be blocked by bird excreta is solved, the sounding device 230 is configured in the fan cover 220, the sounding device 230 and the fan cover 220 are integrally designed, meanwhile, birds which are close to the periphery of power equipment are detected by the radar 121, and the sound of the electronic firecrackers is emitted through the sounding device 230 to repel the birds, so that the bird repelling effect is improved.
Embodiment two: considering that the first mirror 221 in the prior art is made of glass, the first mirror 221 is not easy to fluctuate when rotating or being vibrated, so that when reflecting sunlight, the angle of reflecting sunlight is influenced by the moving track of the sun, so that the reflecting angle is single, and the reflecting frequency is low, and therefore, the above problems are further improved, specifically, as shown in fig. 4 to 6:
the first reflective mirror 221 is a PC soft mirror;
the first mirror 221 is a convex mirror, and includes a convex surface and a concave surface; the convex surface is adjacent to the opening of the hood 220; the concave surface is remote from the opening of the hood 220.
In actual use, based on the above embodiment, in the first step, the first reflective mirror 221 is made of a PC soft mirror material, and the first reflective mirror 221 fluctuates during rotation or vibration;
secondly, vibration generated by the operation of the sound generating device 230 is transmitted to the first reflector 221, so that the surface of the first reflector 221 vibrates, and the vibration causes the surface of the first reflector 221 to fluctuate, thereby reflecting light rays with multiple angles;
third, when the wind cover 220 rotates, the surface of the first reflective mirror 221 affected by wind power also fluctuates, so that the fluctuation range of the surface of the first reflective mirror 221 is increased, and the frequency of the reflected sunlight is increased.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application at least has the following technical effects or advantages:
the problem that in the prior art, the first reflector 221 is made of glass material and is not easy to fluctuate when rotating or vibrating is solved, so that when sunlight is reflected, the angle of sunlight reflected is influenced by the movement track of the sun, the reflection angle is single, the soft mirror with the first reflector 221 being made of PC material is realized, the surface of the soft mirror can fluctuate when rotating or vibrating, the frequency of sunlight reflected is increased, and the bird repelling effect is improved.
Embodiment III: considering that, when the first mirror 221 is in a monolithic design and the first mirror 221 is fluctuated under the rotation or the vibration effect generated by the operation of the sound generating device 230, the first mirror 221 is guided to generate regular fluctuated under the influence of wind power or vibration, the direction of the reflected light is relatively consistent due to the regular fluctuated, and the reflected light is not dense enough, so as to affect the bird repellent effect, the above problems are further improved, specifically, as shown in fig. 7 to 11:
the first reflective mirror 221 is a convex mirror composed of seven PC soft mirrors, and the adjacent first reflective mirrors 221 are not connected with each other; the outer periphery of the first reflective mirror 221 has a gap with the inner wall of the fan housing 220, and the gap is in the range of 1cm to 1.5 cm;
a second reflector 224 is fixed in each fan housing 220 near the first reflector 221; the outer peripheral edge of the second reflective mirror 224 is fixed with the inner wall of the fan housing 220;
the second reflective mirror 224 is a PC soft mirror, and is located at one end of the first reflective mirror 221 away from the opening;
a soft bag 225 is fixed at one end of the second reflector 224, which is close to the first reflector 221;
seven soft bags 225 are arranged, and one first reflector 221 is fixed on the surface of each soft bag 225;
adjacent said flexible bags 225 are in communication by a hose; the inflation tube 226 is connected with an inflation pump through an external pipeline; the soft bag 225 is inflated by the inflation tube 226;
the soft bag 225 comprises a rubber bag positioned at the center of the second reflective mirror 224 and six rubber bags which are annularly and uniformly arranged at intervals on the second reflective mirror 224;
the first mirror 221 has an area no greater than the second mirror 224.
In actual use, in the first step, the soft bag 225 is inflated through the inflation tube 226, and then the first mirror 221 is far away from the second mirror 224 along with the inflation of the soft bag 225, and then the inflation is stopped;
secondly, the air pressure inside the soft bag 225 is weaker, the first reflective mirror 221 on the surface of the soft bag 225 can shake, the shake amplitude is more obvious under the vibration of the sound generating device 230, and along with the rotation of the fan housing 220, the fluctuation generated on the surface of the first reflective mirror 221 is more obvious;
and thirdly, as the first reflectors 221 are of split type design, the shaking amplitude of each first reflector 221 is not affected, the reflected sunlight angle is denser, and fluctuation generated by split type design is irregular, so that the bird-repellent effect is greatly improved.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application at least has the following technical effects or advantages:
the problem that in the prior art, because the first reflector 221 is of a monolithic design, when the first reflector 221 rotates or is affected by vibration generated by the operation of the sounding device 230 to fluctuate, the first reflector 221 is integrally guided to generate regular fluctuation under the influence of wind power or vibration, the direction of reflected light is consistent due to the regular fluctuation, the reflected light is not dense enough, the bird-driving effect is affected, and the split type design of the first reflector 221 is realized.
Embodiment four: in view of the problem that the reflection light frequency generated by the mirror one 221 is low due to the small fluctuation range of the surface of the mirror one 221 under the condition of small wind power, the expelling effect on birds is not good, the above problem is further improved, specifically, as shown in fig. 12 to 14:
a ventilation pipe 227 is fixed inside each of the hoods 220; the air inlet end of the air pipe 227 is communicated and connected with the air outlet end of the external pipeline of the air charging pipe 226; an on-off valve is fixed at the air inlet end of the air pipe 227; an on-off valve is fixed at the air inlet end of the air charging pipe 226;
the vent pipe 227 is an annular pipe; an inflation inlet is formed in one side, close to the outer side wall of the fan housing 220, of the ventilation pipe 227; inflating the inside of the vent pipe 227 through an inflation port;
a nozzle 228 is fixed on one side of the breather pipe 227 near the inner side wall of the fan housing 220;
the nozzle 228 is a hose; and the air inlet end is communicated with the inside of the ventilating pipe 227; the air outlet end faces to the surface of the first reflective mirror 221;
the number of nozzles 228 is seven; seven nozzles 228 are uniformly distributed on the vent pipe 227 at intervals;
the aeration pipe 227 is inflated and then is sprayed from the nozzle 228, and the sprayed gas can drive the first reflective mirror 221 to fluctuate.
During actual use, on the basis of the above embodiment, the on-off valve on the vent pipe 227 is opened, the on-off valve on the air inflation pipe 226 is closed, at this time, the air inflation pipe 227 is inflated by using the external pipeline of the air inflation pipe 226, the air is sprayed out through the nozzle 228, the air outlet end of the nozzle 228 faces to the surface of the first reflector 221, the surface of the first reflector 221 can fluctuate along with the spraying of the air, the shaking amplitude of the surface of the first reflector 221 can be increased by means of the sprayed air, and the shaking frequency of the first reflector 221 is accelerated, so that the frequency of reflected sunlight is improved, and the bird repelling effect is improved.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application at least has the following technical effects or advantages:
the problem of among the prior art because of the reflector one 221 wave amplitude is less on the surperficial under the condition that wind is little to the reflection light frequency that produces is slower, and is not good to the expelling effect of birds is realized under the condition that wind is less, through aerifing in the breather pipe 227, utilize nozzle 228 jet-propelled to drive reflector one 221 and rock the frequency that increases the reflection light, with this effect that drives the bird is improved.
Fifth embodiment: considering that the first mirror 221 cannot reflect sunlight during bird repellent at night, only the sound generator 230 can emit the sound for stimulating birds to perform bird repellent, and the bird repellent mode is single, the above problems are further improved, specifically, as shown in fig. 15 to 17:
a lamp bead 229 is fixed in each first reflector 221;
the lamp beads 229 are electrically connected with the signal transmission device; the lamp beads 229 can emit stimulated light to repel birds;
the light end of the lamp bead 229 extends out of the first reflector 221;
the lamp beads 229 are annularly and uniformly arranged on the first reflector 221 at intervals.
When in actual use, the lamp beads 229 are embedded in the first reflective mirror 221, and at night, the lamp beads 229 are controlled to emit dazzling light to drive birds nearby, the lamp beads 229 are arranged at intervals in a ring shape, an aperture is formed when the lamp beads emit light, birds can be better driven in a large light range, and meanwhile, the bird driving work can be better completed by matching with the sounding device 230 to emit electronic firecrackers for stimulating the birds.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application at least has the following technical effects or advantages:
solves the problems that in the prior art, when birds are driven at night, the first reflective mirror 221 cannot reflect sunlight, so that birds can be driven only by stimulating the sound of birds through the sound production device 230, the lamp beads 229 are fixed in the first reflective mirror 221, the birds are driven by dazzling light emitted at night through the lamp beads 229, and meanwhile, the bird driving operation is completed by matching with the sound production device 230, so that the bird driving efficiency at night is improved.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. An intelligent bird repellent device along a radar-pointing instantaneous sounding high-speed rail comprises a base (100); a supporting frame (120) is fixed at the top of the base (100); the support frame (120) is rod-shaped, and the bottom of the support frame is driven by a motor;
characterized by further comprising a bird repellent assembly (200);
the bird driving assembly (200) comprises a reflecting ball (210), a connecting rod (110), a fixing frame (240), a fan cover (220) and a sound generating device (230);
the reflecting ball (210) is a sphere and is fixed on the top of the supporting frame (120); the number of the reflecting balls (210) is two, and the adjacent reflecting balls (210) are connected through the connecting rod (110);
the fixing frame (240) comprises a circular ring and four circular rods; the round rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the circular ring; the circular ring is sleeved and positioned on the connecting rod (110);
the wind covers (220) are hemispheres with hollow interiors and open diameter surfaces, the number of the wind covers (220) is four, and one wind cover (220) is fixed on each round rod;
one side, close to the opening, of each fan cover (220) is fixedly connected with a first reflective mirror (221);
the sound generating device (230) is fixed at one side of the fan housing (220) far away from the opening; the sound generating device (230) can generate sound of the electronic firecrackers to repel birds;
a radar (121) is fixed on the support frame (120); the radar (121) is used for detecting birds approaching the bird repellent device.
2. The radar-pointing instantaneous sounding intelligent bird repellent device along the high-speed rail according to claim 1, wherein a curved surface (223) is fixed on the peripheral edge of the opening of the fan housing (220); the curved surface (223) is an arc-shaped plate, and the arc surface of the curved surface (223) is inclined towards the opening of the fan housing (220) by 0-30 degrees;
the number of the curved surfaces (223) is seven; the adjacent curved surfaces (223) are fixedly connected;
the inner side wall of the curved surface (223) is fixed with a reflecting sheet (222); the reflective sheet (222) is aluminum foil paper, and it is capable of reflecting sunlight.
3. The radar-directed instantaneous sounding high-speed rail line intelligent bird repellent device of claim 1, wherein the sounding device (230) comprises a microprocessor and a signal transmission device; the microprocessor is electrically connected with the signal transmission device; the signal transmission device is electrically connected with the sounding device (230).
4. The radar-pointing instantaneous sounding high-speed rail along-line intelligent bird repellent device according to claim 1, wherein the first reflector (221) is a PC soft mirror;
the first reflective mirror (221) is a convex mirror and comprises a convex surface and a concave surface; the convex surface is close to the opening of the fan cover (220); the concave surface is remote from the opening of the hood (220).
5. The radar-pointing instantaneous sounding intelligent bird repellent device along the high-speed rail according to claim 1, wherein the first reflective mirror (221) is a convex mirror composed of seven PC soft mirrors, and the adjacent first reflective mirrors (221) are not connected with each other; a gap exists between the outer periphery of the first reflective mirror (221) and the inner wall of the fan cover (220), and the gap is in the range of 1cm to 1.5 cm;
a second reflector (224) is fixed in the fan housing (220) close to the first reflector (221); the peripheral edge of the second reflective mirror (224) is fixed with the inner wall of the fan housing (220);
the second reflecting mirror (224) is a PC soft mirror and is positioned at one end of the first reflecting mirror (221) far away from the opening;
a soft bag (225) is fixed at one end, close to the first reflector (221), of the second reflector (224);
seven soft capsules (225) are arranged, and a first reflector (221) is fixed on the surface of each soft capsule (225);
the adjacent soft bags (225) are communicated through hoses; the inflation tube (226) is connected with an inflation pump through an external pipeline; the soft bag (225) is inflated by an inflation tube (226).
6. The intelligent bird repellent device along the line for the radar-directed instantaneous sounding high-speed rail of claim 5, wherein the soft capsule (225) comprises a rubber capsule positioned at the center of the second reflecting mirror (224) and six rubber capsules which are annularly and uniformly arranged at intervals on the second reflecting mirror (224);
the area of the first reflecting mirror (221) is not larger than that of the second reflecting mirror (224).
7. The radar-directed instantaneous sounding high-speed rail along-line intelligent bird repellent device according to claim 1, wherein a vent pipe (227) is fixed inside the fan housing (220); the air inlet end of the air pipe (227) is communicated and connected with the air outlet end of an external pipeline of the air charging pipe (226); an on-off valve is fixed at the air inlet end of the breather pipe (227); an on-off valve is fixed at the air inlet end of the air charging pipe (226);
the vent pipe (227) is an annular pipe; one side of the breather pipe (227) close to the outer side wall of the fan housing (220) is provided with an inflation inlet; inflating the inside of the vent pipe (227) through an inflation inlet;
a nozzle (228) is fixed on one side of the breather pipe (227) close to the inner side wall of the fan housing (220);
the nozzle (228) is a hose; the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the air pipe (227); the air outlet end faces to the surface of the first reflecting mirror (221).
8. The radar-directed, instantaneously sounding, high-speed rail, intelligent bird repellent device of claim 7, wherein the number of nozzles (228) is seven; seven nozzles (228) are uniformly distributed on the vent pipe (227) at intervals;
the aeration pipe (227) is inflated and then is sprayed from the nozzle (228), and the sprayed gas can drive the first reflective mirror (221) to fluctuate.
9. The radar-pointing instantaneous sounding intelligent bird repellent device along the high-speed rail according to claim 1, wherein a lamp bead (229) is fixed in the first reflector (221);
the lamp beads (229) are electrically connected with the signal transmission device; the lamp beads (229) can emit stimulated light to repel birds.
10. The radar-directed instantaneous sound-producing high-speed rail along-line intelligent bird repellent device according to claim 9, wherein the light end of the lamp bead (229) extends outside the first reflector (221);
the lamp beads (229) are annularly and uniformly arranged on the first reflecting mirror (221) at intervals.
CN202310934822.6A 2023-07-28 2023-07-28 Intelligent bird repellent device along radar-pointing instantaneous sounding high-speed rail line Active CN116649320B (en)

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CN111727958A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-10-02 中南华兴科技有限公司 Intelligent bird repeller for power equipment
CN116058359A (en) * 2023-02-21 2023-05-05 国网山东省电力公司枣庄供电公司 Bird repellent device for outdoor transmission line
CN219396044U (en) * 2023-03-20 2023-07-25 山东卓力电器有限公司 Wind-force bird-proof device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH089863A (en) * 1994-06-30 1996-01-16 A P Syst:Kk Light-reflecting body for protecting agricultural and horticultural crop
CN103947635A (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-07-30 国家电网公司 Intelligent anti-bird instrument
CN204068154U (en) * 2014-08-25 2014-12-31 天津市华电电力器材厂 A kind of transmission pressure spacer
CN205082523U (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-03-16 重庆市泽作农业有限公司 High -efficient solar pest killing lamp
CN106259291A (en) * 2016-08-10 2017-01-04 金英花 A kind of high voltage power transmission tower scarer
CN106871071A (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-06-20 广西芮芽科技有限公司 Sun phototiming highlights the device of building body back window and its indoor peripheral region
CN107549159A (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-01-09 国网山东省电力公司昌邑市供电公司 A kind of electric power tower bar bird-scaring unit
CN107568196A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-01-12 房世龙 A kind of bird-scaring unit for electric power cable
CN108029672A (en) * 2018-01-06 2018-05-15 苏州巴涛信息科技有限公司 The flash of light bird-scaring unit that a kind of calm day uses
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CN116058359A (en) * 2023-02-21 2023-05-05 国网山东省电力公司枣庄供电公司 Bird repellent device for outdoor transmission line
CN219396044U (en) * 2023-03-20 2023-07-25 山东卓力电器有限公司 Wind-force bird-proof device

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