CN116058359A - Bird repellent device for outdoor transmission line - Google Patents
Bird repellent device for outdoor transmission line Download PDFInfo
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- CN116058359A CN116058359A CN202310144279.XA CN202310144279A CN116058359A CN 116058359 A CN116058359 A CN 116058359A CN 202310144279 A CN202310144279 A CN 202310144279A CN 116058359 A CN116058359 A CN 116058359A
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000842962 Apoda limacodes Species 0.000 claims 1
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- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/06—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
- A01M29/08—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using reflection, colours or films with specific transparency or reflectivity
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- B08B1/165—
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- B08B1/32—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
- H02N11/002—Generators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Abstract
The invention discloses a bird repellent device for an outdoor power transmission line, wherein a lower contact disc is coaxially fixed on the upper part of an upper transmission shaft, a support column is coaxially fixed on the bottom of the upper transmission shaft, a plurality of support plates are fixed on the circumference of the outer circumferential wall of the support column at equal angles, each support plate is inclined to the axis of the upper transmission shaft, lower reflectors are respectively embedded in the upper ends of the support plates, each lower reflector is level with the upper end surface of the support plate, and the bottom of the upper transmission shaft is connected with a vertical lower transmission shaft through an upper universal joint. According to the solar energy power generation device, the upper contact disc and the lower contact disc are separated due to the fact that the temperature of the heat conducting medium is high in the power generation state, at the moment, the upper reflector can be driven to rotate continuously by rotation of the wind cup, solar rays are reflected on the lower reflectors uniformly after being converged and reflected by the reflectors, and therefore the lower reflectors can reflect solar rays well.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a bird repellent device, in particular to a bird repellent device for an outdoor power transmission line.
Background
The principle of the wind cup type bird repellent device is that the wind cup type bird repellent device is installed on an outdoor power transmission line, the wind cup type bird repellent device is characterized in that the wind cup type bird repellent device can reflect sunlight, the wind cup type bird repellent device is driven by wind force to rotate, light is reflected at one side, optical interference is carried out in a certain range around, bird repellent effect is achieved, but the wind cup type bird repellent device is quite simple in structure, a mirror surface used for reflecting light is arranged vertically and obliquely, no matter the mirror surface is arranged vertically or obliquely, sunlight can be reflected to the irradiation direction of sunlight, the light reflection effect is poor due to the fact that sunlight is not directly emitted in a backlight direction, therefore the bird repellent effect in the direction is poor, the traditional wind cup type bird repellent device is single in function, the rotating speed of a wind cup is reduced only if the wind cup is driven to rotate by rotation, the optical bird repellent effect is reduced, and the defect is overcome.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bird repellent device for an outdoor power transmission line, which aims to solve the technical problems.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purposes:
the utility model provides an outdoor transmission line is with bird repellent device, includes upper transmission shaft, lower contact dish, support column, backup pad, lower reflector, goes up universal joint, lower transmission shaft, lower universal joint, lower festive lantern, lower connecting cylinder, drive part, supporting part, upper transmission shaft upper portion coaxial fixed with lower contact dish, upper transmission shaft bottom coaxial fixed with the support column, support column outer circumference wall circumference equiangle is fixed with a plurality of backup pads, each the backup pad all inclines in the axis of upper transmission shaft, each the backup pad upper end has embedded lower reflector respectively, each lower reflector is parallel and level with the backup pad up end mutually, upper transmission shaft bottom is connected with vertical lower transmission shaft through last universal joint transmission, lower festive lantern bottom is connected with the wind cup through lower universal joint transmission, the upper and lower sliding connection of lower festive lantern bottom has, the wind cup is fixed with vertical lower connecting cylinder, upper transmission shaft installs drive part, lower connecting cylinder installs supporting part.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the transmission part comprises a lower transmission frame, an upper transmission frame, an arc scraping plate, a protection cylinder, an upper reflector, a support cylinder, a cylinder body, a sealing plug, a heat conducting medium, a fixing frame, an upper flower shaft, an upper contact disc and ratchets, wherein the upper transmission shaft is rotationally connected with the lower transmission frame, the upper transmission frame is parallelly arranged above the lower transmission frame, a plurality of arc scraping plates are fixed on the upper transmission frame and the lower transmission frame at equal angles in a common circumference, a vertical protection cylinder is jointly fixed on the upper outer circumferential wall of the protection cylinder, a ring-shaped upper reflector is coaxially fixed on the outer circumferential wall of the protection cylinder, the upper reflector is coaxially inserted into the same clearance as the lower flower shaft, the vertical support cylinder is fixedly arranged on the top end of the upper transmission frame, the vertical cylinder body is inserted into the upper support cylinder body, the inner wall of the cylinder body is in a sealing sliding connection mode, the heat conducting medium is jointly filled between the sealing plug and the sealing plug, the sealing plug can vertically slide in the cylinder body and circumferentially rotate, the vertical fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the top end of the sealing plug, the fixing frame is fixedly provided with a vertical upper flower shaft through bolts, the upper flower shaft is coaxially connected with the upper flower shaft, the upper flower shaft is coaxially contacts with the lower flower shaft, the upper rotary disc is coaxially contacts with the lower ratchet wheel, and the upper rotary disc is coaxially contacts with the upper rotary disc, and the upper rotary disc is coaxially contacts with the upper disc and the upper disc is coaxially contacts with the upper disc, and the upper disc is coaxially contacts with the upper disc and the lower disc is fixedly arranged on the upper disc and the upper disc is fixedly and the upper disc and the lower disc is fixedly and the lower sealing device.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the supporting part comprises a collecting cone, a collecting pipe, a lower supporting frame, an installing seat, a locating pin, a locating bolt, a supporting seat, a locating hole, a photosensitive sensor, a servo motor, a worm, a controller, a protecting shell and a power generation part, the bottom of the lower connecting cylinder is coaxially connected with the collecting cone in a rotating mode, the bottom of the collecting cone is connected with the vertical collecting pipe, the outer circumferential wall of the bottom of the collecting cone is fixedly provided with the vertical lower supporting frame, the bottom of the lower supporting frame is fixedly provided with a horizontal disc-shaped installing seat, a plurality of vertical locating pins are fixedly arranged on the circumference of the top of the installing seat at equal angles, the circumference of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with a plurality of vertical locating holes, the upper left part of the supporting seat is fixedly provided with the photosensitive sensor, the locating holes can be mutually connected with the locating pins and the locating bolt, the left part and the right part of the supporting seat are fixedly connected with the horizontal servo motor in a left-right direction, the servo motor is coaxially connected with the left part of the supporting seat, the right part of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the worm is fixedly arranged on the right part of the supporting seat, and the supporting seat fixedly arranged on the supporting seat is fixedly connected with the upper rotating shaft.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the power generation part comprises an upper supporting frame, a supporting shaft, a worm wheel, an upper connecting cylinder, a bamboo node pipe, a middle connecting cylinder, a collecting cover, a reflecting shade, a supporting arm, a collecting port, a heat conducting plate, a thermoelectric generation module and a heat conducting cylinder, wherein the upper supporting frame is installed on the upper portion of the supporting seat, the horizontal supporting shafts are respectively fixed on the front portion and the rear portion of the upper supporting frame, the two supporting shafts are coaxial, the supporting shafts are connected with the protecting cover in a rotating mode and are connected with the supporting seat in a rotating mode, the worm wheel is coaxially fixed with the worm, the worm wheel is meshed with a worm, a rotating shaft of the servo motor is connected with the bottom of the protecting cover in a rotating mode, the upper connecting cylinder is fixed with the bamboo joint pipe, the bottom of the upper connecting cylinder is made of transparent materials, the middle connecting cylinder is fixed on the bottom of the bamboo joint pipe, the incomplete spherical collecting cover is fixed on the upper portion of the upper supporting frame, the inner wall of the collecting cover is fixedly attached to the incomplete spherical reflecting cover, the upper portion of the inner wall is fixedly connected with the protecting cover, the heat conducting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the heat conducting plate, the heat conducting plate is fixedly connected with the heat conducting plate penetrates through the bottom of the upper supporting plate, and the heat conducting module is fixedly connected with the heat conducting plate, and the heat conducting plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the heat conducting plate is fixedly connected with the upper connecting cylinder.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the sealing plug can slide up and down along the cylinder body when the heat conducting medium expands and contracts with heat, the sealing plug can drive the upper contact disc to synchronously move up and down through the fixing frame and the upper spline shaft when sliding up and down, the upper contact disc can lead the ratchets of the upper contact disc to be disengaged from and be in recovery engagement with the ratchets of the lower contact disc when moving up and down, the wind cup can drive the lower connecting cylinder, the lower spline shaft, the lower universal joint, the lower transmission shaft, the upper universal joint, the upper transmission shaft, the supporting column and the lower contact disc to rotate when being blown by wind, the lower contact disc can drive the upper spline shaft and the upper transmission frame to rotate through the engagement of the ratchets of the lower contact disc and the ratchets of the upper contact disc when being driven by the wind cup to rotate, the supporting plate is positioned in the inner cavity of the upper connecting cylinder, and can drive the transmission shaft and rotate when being erodeed by fluid from top to bottom, the transmission shaft is the same by the direction that the supporting plate was erodeed by rivers top-down drive pivoted direction, go up the connecting cylinder internal diameter and be greater than the bore of collecting the mouth, the reflector can be with light reflection to heat-conducting plate and last reflector bottom, it shines on lower reflector mirror surface through the back of collecting the mouth to go up reflector reflection light, photosensitive sensor, servo motor, controller and thermoelectric generation module are electric connection mutually, the controller is connected with external electric wire netting, the back shaft can make last connecting cylinder horizontal hunting when the supporting seat internal rotation, it slides from top to bottom to go up the connecting cylinder horizontal hunting through last transmission shaft, last universal joint, lower transmission shaft and lower universal joint drive down the lower flower shaft along the wind cup.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: according to the invention, the upper contact disc and the lower contact disc are separated due to the fact that the temperature of a heat conducting medium is higher in a power generation state, at the moment, the upper reflector can be driven to continuously rotate by the rotation of the wind cup, and solar rays are reflected uniformly on the lower reflectors after being converged and reflected by the reflectors, so that the lower reflectors can well reflect solar rays, the optical bird-expelling effect is improved, the thermoelectric power generation module can be indirectly in a temperature difference state after the light is gathered by the heat conducting plate, the power generation function is realized, birds are not interfered with power generation, the temperature difference state of the thermoelectric power generation module is insufficient when the reflectors are covered by dust or in sunlight-free environments such as rainy days or night, and the temperature is not high, so that ratchets of the upper contact disc and ratchets of the lower contact disc can be meshed with each other, at the moment, downward impact of rainwater and blowing of natural wind can be utilized, the circumferential movement of the arc-shaped scraping plates can be indirectly realized, meanwhile, the lower reflectors can be washed and centrifugally dehydrated by utilizing rainwater, the reflectors can be cleaned, the dust covers can be used for reducing the efficiency of the reflectors, and the optical bird-expelling efficiency is guaranteed, and the long-term power generation effect is guaranteed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of the lower hub and the cup according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of the present invention a.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the cooperation between the support base and the support shaft according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the cooperation of the support cylinder, cylinder and sealing plug of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the cooperation of the arc-shaped scraper and the reflector.
In the figure: 1. an upper transmission shaft, 2, a lower contact disc, 3, a support column, 4, a support plate, 5, a lower reflector, 6, an upper universal joint, 7, a lower transmission shaft, 8, a lower universal joint, 9, a lower flower shaft, 10, a cup, 11, a lower connecting cylinder, 12, a transmission part, 13, a support part, 14, a lower transmission frame, 15, an upper transmission frame, 16, an arc scraping plate, 17, a protection cylinder, 18, an upper reflector, 19, a support cylinder, 20, a cylinder body, 21, a sealing plug, 22, a heat conducting medium, 23, a fixing frame, 24, an upper flower shaft, 25, an upper contact disc, 26, ratchets, 27 and a collection cone, 28, collecting pipe, 29, lower support frame, 30, mounting seat, 31, locating pin, 32, locating bolt, 33, supporting seat, 34, locating hole, 35, photosensitive sensor, 36, servo motor, 37, worm, 38, controller, 39, protecting shell, 40, power generation part, 41, upper support frame, 42, supporting shaft, 43, worm wheel, 44, upper connecting cylinder, 45, bamboo joint pipe, 46, middle connecting cylinder, 47, collecting cover, 48, reflector, 49, supporting arm, 50, collecting port, 51, heat conducting plate, 52, thermoelectric generation module, 53 and heat conducting cylinder.
Description of the embodiments
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1-6, an outdoor bird repellent device for transmission lines comprises an upper transmission shaft 1, a lower contact disc 2, a support column 3, a support plate 4, a lower reflector 5, an upper universal joint 6, a lower transmission shaft 7, a lower universal joint 8, a lower flower shaft 9, a wind cup 10, a lower connecting cylinder 11, a transmission part 12 and a support part 13, wherein the lower contact disc 2 is coaxially fixed at the upper part of the upper transmission shaft 1, the support column 3 is coaxially fixed at the bottom of the upper transmission shaft 1, a plurality of support plates 4 are fixed at equal angles on the circumference of the outer circumferential wall of the support column 3, the support plates 4 are all inclined to the axis of the upper transmission shaft 1, the upper ends of the support plates 4 are respectively embedded with a lower reflector 5, the lower reflector 5 is flush with the upper end face of the support plate 4, the support plate 4 forms an included angle of 45 degrees with the axis of the upper transmission shaft 1, so that light emitted from the upper side is reflected by the lower reflector 5, a good light reflection effect is achieved, the bottom of the upper transmission shaft 1 is connected with a vertical lower transmission shaft 7 through the upper universal joint 6 in a transmission manner, the bottom of the lower transmission shaft 7 is connected with the lower transmission shaft 9 through the lower universal joint 8 in a transmission manner, the lower universal joint 9 is connected with the lower flower shaft 9 in a sliding manner, the lower cup 10 is connected with the lower transmission cylinder 10 in a sliding manner when the lower cup 10 is connected with the lower transmission shaft 10 in a sliding manner, and the upper transmission part is connected with the upper part 9 in a 3.
The transmission part 12 comprises a lower transmission frame 14, an upper transmission frame 15, an arc scraping plate 16, a protection cylinder 17, an upper reflector 18, a supporting cylinder 19, a cylinder body 20, a sealing plug 21, a heat conducting medium 22, a fixing frame 23, an upper spline shaft 24, an upper contact disc 25 and ratchet teeth 26, wherein the upper transmission shaft 1 is rotatably connected with the lower transmission frame 14, the upper transmission frame 15 is parallelly arranged above the lower transmission frame 14, a plurality of arc scraping plates 16 are fixed on the circumference of the upper transmission frame 15 and the circumference of the lower transmission frame 14 at equal angles, the upper transmission frame 15 and the lower transmission frame 14 are jointly fixed with a vertical protection cylinder 17, the upper reflector 18 in a ring shape is coaxially fixed on the outer circumferential wall of the upper part of the protection cylinder 17 and is inserted in the same shaft interval as the lower spline shaft 9, the protection cylinder 17 is used for protecting the upper contact disc 25 and the lower contact disc 2 from dust entering to prevent the transmission of the upper contact disc 25 and the lower contact disc 2, the top end of the upper transmission frame 15 is fixed with a vertical supporting cylinder 19, a vertical cylindrical cylinder body 20 is inserted in the upper supporting cylinder 19, a ring-shaped sealing plug 21 is connected on the inner wall of the cylinder body 20 in a sealing sliding manner, a heat conducting medium 22 is filled between the sealing plug 21 and the sealing plug 21, the sealing plug 21 can slide up and down and rotate circumferentially in the cylinder body 20, the top end of the sealing plug 21 is fixed with a vertical fixing frame 23, the fixing frame 23 is fixed with a vertical upper spline 24 through a bolt, the upper spline 24 is connected with the upper transmission frame 15 in a sliding manner up and down, an upper contact disc 25 is coaxially fixed at the bottom, a plurality of ratchets 26 are respectively fixed at equal angles on the bottom end of the upper contact disc 25 and the top end of the lower contact disc 2 in a circumferential manner, the directions of the ratchets 26 are opposite to the directions of the ratchets 26 of the lower contact disc 2, the upper spline 24 is inserted in the same axial clearance with the protection cylinder 17, and is coaxial with the lower hub 9.
The supporting part 13 comprises a collecting cone 27, a collecting pipe 28, a lower supporting frame 29, a mounting seat 30, a locating pin 31, a locating bolt 32, a supporting seat 33, a locating hole 34, a photosensitive sensor 35, a servo motor 36, a worm 37, a controller 38, a protecting shell 39 and a power generation part 40, the bottom of the lower connecting cylinder 11 is coaxially and rotatably connected with the collecting cone 27, the bottom of the collecting cone 27 is connected with a vertical collecting pipe 28, the outer circumferential wall of the bottom is fixed with a vertical lower supporting frame 29, the bottom of the lower supporting frame 29 is fixed with a horizontal disc-shaped mounting seat 30, the circumference of the top end of the mounting seat 30 is fixed with a plurality of vertical locating pins 31 at equal angles, a plurality of vertical locating bolts 32 are connected with threads at equal angles at circumference, the supporting seat 33 is mounted above the mounting seat 30, the circumference of the bottom of the supporting seat 33 is penetrated with a plurality of vertical locating holes 34 at equal angles, the upper left part is fixed with a photosensitive sensor 35, the positioning holes 34 can be spliced with the positioning pins 31 and the positioning bolts 32, the circumferential angle of the mounting seat 30 relative to the supporting seat 33 can be changed by changing the splicing of the positioning pins 31 and the positioning bolts 32 with different positioning holes 34, so that the circumferential position of the supporting seat 33 can still be adjusted after the mounting seat 30 is fixed, the position of the reflecting cover 48 relative to the sun is adjusted, the power generation efficiency of the thermoelectric generation module 52 is improved, the left and right direction of the rear part of the right end of the supporting seat 33 is fixed with a horizontal servo motor 36, the rotating shaft of the servo motor 36 is rotationally connected with the left and right parts of the supporting seat 33, the rotating shaft of the servo motor 36 is coaxially fixed with a worm 37, the right end of the supporting seat 33 is fixed with a controller 38, the rear upper part is fixed with a vertical protecting shell 39, the support base 33 is mounted with a power generation portion 40.
The power generation part 40 comprises an upper support frame 41, a support shaft 42, a worm wheel 43, an upper connecting cylinder 44, a bamboo joint pipe 45, a middle connecting cylinder 46, a collecting cover 47, a reflecting cover 48, a supporting arm 49, a collecting port 50, a heat conducting plate 51, a temperature difference power generation module 52 and a heat conducting cylinder 53, wherein the upper support frame 41 is arranged at the upper part of the support base 33, the front part and the rear part of the upper support frame 41 are respectively fixed with a horizontal support shaft 42, the two support shafts 42 are coaxial, the support shafts 42 are rotatably connected with a protective shell 39 and rotatably connected with the support base 33, the support shaft 42 at the rear part of the upper support frame 41 is coaxially fixed with the worm wheel 43, the worm wheel 43 is meshed with a worm 37, the rotating shaft of the servo motor 36 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the protective shell 39, the protective shell 39 is used for protecting the worm wheel 43 and the worm 37, thereby preventing dust from entering and affecting the meshing transmission of the worm wheel 43 and the worm 37, the inner wall of the upper supporting frame 41 is fixed with a vertical upper connecting cylinder 44, the bottom of the upper connecting cylinder 44 is fixed with a bamboo joint pipe 45 and is made of transparent materials, the bottom of the bamboo joint pipe 45 is fixed with a middle connecting cylinder 46, the upper connecting cylinder 44 can enable the bamboo joint pipe 45 to be freely bent when swinging left and right, so that the upper connecting cylinder 44 is always in a communicating state with the middle connecting cylinder 45 under the connection of the bamboo joint pipe 45, the transportation of dust and rainwater is ensured, the bottom of the middle connecting cylinder 46 is rotationally connected with the lower connecting cylinder 11, the wind cup 10 is blown by natural wind to drive the lower connecting cylinder 11 to rotate without driving the middle connecting cylinder 46 to rotate, the upper part of the upper supporting frame 41 is fixed with an incomplete spherical collecting cover 47, the inner wall of the collecting cover 47 is fixedly attached with an incomplete spherical reflecting cover 48, and a plurality of upward gathering supporting arms 49 are fixed on the upper part of the inner wall, the bottom of the collecting cover 47 is provided with a collecting opening 50 penetrating up and down, the upper parts of the supporting arms 49 are jointly fixed with a horizontal heat conducting plate 51, the bottom end of the heat conducting plate 51 is fixed with a vertical thermoelectric generation module 52, the bottom end of the thermoelectric generation module 52 is fixed with a vertical heat conducting tube 53, the heat conducting tube 53 is rotationally connected with the supporting tube 19, and the bottom end of the collecting cover 47 is fixed with the top end of the upper connecting tube 44.
The heat conducting medium 22 can enable the sealing plug 21 to slide up and down along the cylinder body 20 when expanding with heat and contracting with cold, the sealing plug 21 can drive the upper contact disc 25 to move up and down synchronously through the fixing frame 23 and the upper spline shaft 24 when sliding up and down, the upper contact disc 25 can enable the ratchet 26 of the upper contact disc to be disengaged from and restore to be engaged with the ratchet 26 of the lower contact disc 2 when moving up and down, the wind cup 10 can drive the lower connecting cylinder 11, the lower spline shaft 9, the lower universal joint 8, the lower transmission shaft 7, the upper universal joint 6, the upper transmission shaft 1, the support column 3 and the lower contact disc 2 to rotate when being blown by wind, the lower contact disc 2 can drive the upper spline shaft 24 and the upper transmission frame 15 to rotate through the engagement of the ratchet 26 of the lower contact disc 25 when being driven by the wind cup 10, the support plate 4 is positioned in the inner cavity of the upper connecting cylinder 44 and can drive the upper transmission shaft 1 to rotate when being flushed by fluid from top to bottom, the direction of the upper transmission shaft 1 driven to rotate by the wind cup 10 is the same as the direction of the upper transmission shaft driven to rotate by water flow flushing the supporting plate 4 from top to bottom, the inner diameter of the upper connecting cylinder 44 is larger than the caliber of the collecting opening 50, so that rainwater can better flush the supporting plate 4 in the upper connecting cylinder 44 after flowing out of the collecting opening 50, the reflecting cover 48 can reflect light to the heat conducting plate 51 and the bottom end of the upper reflecting mirror 18, the upper reflecting mirror 18 can reflect light to irradiate the mirror surface of the lower reflecting mirror 5 after passing through the collecting opening 50, the photosensitive sensor 35, the servo motor 36, the controller 38 and the thermoelectric generation module 52 are electrically connected, the controller 38 is connected with an external power grid, the supporting shaft 42 can enable the upper connecting cylinder 44 to swing left and right when rotating in the supporting seat 33, and the upper connecting cylinder 44 swings left and right through the upper transmission shaft 1, the upper universal joint 6, the lower transmission shaft 7 and the lower universal joint 8 drive the lower flower shaft 9 to slide up and down along the wind cup 10.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when in use, the mounting seat 30 is fixed at electric facilities such as electric towers or telegraph poles which are easy to nest by birds in the vertical direction, the left-right swinging direction of the upper connecting cylinder 44 is the north-south direction, then the upper connecting cylinder is connected with the collecting pipe 28 through a pipeline, the tail end of the external pipeline is connected with a sewage drainage system or a rainwater collecting device, then the servo motor 36 is controlled to rotate through the controller 38, the reflector 48 directly records the solar noon, at the moment, the controller 38 records the rotation number of the servo motor 36, the servo motor 36 is automatically controlled to reverse the same number of turns in the later period, the upper connecting cylinder 44 is restored to the vertical state, the air temperature is higher in the daytime, and the condition of sunlight irradiation exists at the same time, at the moment, the upper sealing piston is relatively far away from the cylinder body 20 because the temperature of the heat conducting medium 22 is higher, so that the upper contact disc 25 is far away from the lower contact disc 2, the ratchet 26 of the upper contact disc 25 and the ratchet 26 of the lower contact disc 2 are disengaged, at the moment, the wind cup 10 can be driven to rotate under the blowing of external natural wind, the lower contact disc 2 can be driven to rotate by the lower spline 9, the lower universal joint 8, the lower transmission shaft 7, the upper universal joint 6, the upper transmission shaft 1 and the support column 3, at the moment, the lower contact disc 2 is far away from the upper contact disc 25, the upper transmission shaft 1 and the lower transmission frame 14 are in a rotating connection state, the upper spline 24 and the arc-shaped scraping plate 16 are in a static state, at the moment, because the reflecting cover 48 directly faces the sun, light can be reflected by the reflecting cover 48 and then irradiated to the bottom end of the heat conducting plate 51 and the bottom end of the upper reflecting mirror 18, and the light reflected by the upper reflecting mirror 18 is uniformly irradiated to the lower 5 through the collecting port 50, the upper connecting cylinder 44 made of transparent material can ensure that the light reflected by the lower reflector 5 is reflected better, thereby realizing the optical bird-repellent effect, the heat conducting plate 51 can generate heat and conduct to the upper part of the thermoelectric generation module 52 after being concentrated and irradiated by sunlight, the bottom of the thermoelectric generation module 52 is shielded by the heat conducting plate 51 without being irradiated by sunlight, so that the upper part and the lower part of the thermoelectric generation module 52 can generate temperature difference, thereby realizing power generation, the arc scraping plate 16 in a static state can reflect the light more favorably to the reflector 48, thereby being more favorable for the heat conducting plate 51 to absorb heat, then being favorable for the thermoelectric generation module 52 to generate power, and the heat of the thermoelectric generation module 52 can be conducted to the heat conducting cylinder 53, thus being further conducted to the cylinder body 20, and being convenient for the heat conducting medium 22 in the thermoelectric generation module to be in a high-temperature state continuously, so that the upper contact plate 25 and the lower contact plate 2 are in a far away state, when the power generation efficiency of the thermoelectric power generation module 52 is not high, it is possible that because the reflective cover 48 is shielded by external dust, and also it is possible that the reflective cover 48 cannot reflect enough light in dark or rainy days, sand storm and other non-illumination environments, at this time, the controller 38 senses the state to control the servo motor 36 to automatically reverse the same number of turns (when the photosensitive sensor 35 cannot sense the light, the operation is performed), so that the upper connecting cylinder 44 and the collecting cover 47 are restored to the vertical state by utilizing the engagement of the worm 37 and the worm wheel 43, at this time, the illumination received by the heat conducting plate 51 is insufficient because the reflective cover 48 cannot reflect enough light, the temperature of the heat conducting plate itself is not high, so that the heat conducting medium 22 generates cold shrinkage at this time, the upper contact plate 25 follows the descent of the sealing plug 21 and the fixing frame 23, so that the ratchet 26 of the upper contact disc 25 is meshed with the ratchet 26 of the lower contact disc 2, so that according to the transmission process, at the moment, the natural wind blows the wind cup 10 to indirectly rotate the upper flower shaft 24 and the upper contact disc 25 and the lower contact disc 2 synchronously, the rotation of the upper flower shaft 24 can drive the arc scraping plate 16 to move circumferentially through the upper transmission frame 15, thereby scraping dust on the inner wall of the reflecting shade 48, the scraped dust can be discharged through the collecting opening 50 and the collecting pipe 28 under the action of gravity, the supporting plate 4 which continuously moves circumferentially along with the supporting column 3 can prevent the dust from accumulating on the lower reflecting mirror 5 under the action of the centrifugal force, the supporting plate 4 can form downward wind flow in the upper connecting cylinder 44 along with the circumferential movement of the supporting column 3, and then the dust is discharged from the collecting pipe 28 is quickened, and if in the rainy day, the vertical collecting cover 47 can collect rainwater, the temperature of the heat conducting plate 51 is not high at the moment, so that the ratchet 26 of the upper contact disc 25 is meshed with the ratchet 26 of the lower contact disc 2, and the rainwater passes through the supporting plate 4 and the lower reflector 5 from top to bottom after passing through the collecting opening 50, so that the supporting plate 4 can be pushed by the falling of the rainwater to drive the supporting column 3 to rotate, then the arc scraping plate 16 is indirectly driven to move circumferentially, the blowing of the wind cup 10 by the external natural wind can indirectly accelerate the circumferential movement of the arc scraping plate 16 at the moment, the reflecting cover 48 is continuously and better cleaned by the scraping plate under the moistening of the rainwater, the rainwater can wash the reflecting cover when flowing through the lower reflector 5, the continuous circumferential movement of the supporting plate 4 can strengthen the cleaning effect of the rainwater on the lower reflector 5 under the action of centrifugal force, and the rainwater is finally discharged from the collecting pipe 28, when the light is sensed again by the photosensor 35 (i.e. the transition from night to day is described), the servo motor 36 is controlled by the controller 38 to rotate forward for the same number of times, so that the collecting cover 47 and the upper connecting cylinder 44 are restored to the sunny state, and then the light reflected by the reflecting cover 48 can be irradiated to the heat conducting plate 51 as much as possible, thereby improving the power generation efficiency.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an outdoor transmission line is with bird repellent device, includes transmission shaft (1), lower contact dish (2), support column (3), backup pad (4), reflector (5) down, goes up universal joint (6), lower transmission shaft (7), lower universal joint (8), lower festoon axle (9), wind cup (10), lower connecting cylinder (11), transmission part (12), supporting part (13), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a lower contact tray (2) is fixed with on upper portion coaxial transmission shaft (1), upper transmission shaft (1) bottom coaxial fixation has support column (3), support column (3) outer circumference wall circumference equi-angle is fixed with a plurality of backup pads (4), each backup pad (4) all incline in the axis of upper transmission shaft (1), each backup pad (4) upper end is embedded respectively has lower reflector (5), each lower reflector (5) and backup pad (4) up end looks parallel and level, upper transmission shaft (1) bottom is connected with vertical lower transmission shaft (7) through last universal joint (6) transmission, lower transmission shaft (7) bottom is connected with vertical lower festive shaft (9) through lower universal joint (8) transmission, sliding connection has wind cup (10) about lower festive shaft (9) bottom, wind cup (10) are fixed with vertical lower connecting cylinder (11), transmission part (12) are installed to upper transmission shaft (1), support part (13) are installed to lower connecting cylinder (11).
2. The bird repellent device for an outdoor power transmission line according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission part (12) comprises a lower transmission frame (14), an upper transmission frame (15), arc-shaped scraping plates (16), a protection cylinder (17), an upper reflecting mirror (18), a supporting cylinder (19), a cylinder body (20), a sealing plug (21), a heat conducting medium (22), a fixing frame (23), an upper spline (24), an upper contact disc (25) and ratchets (26), the upper transmission shaft (1) is rotationally connected with the lower transmission frame (14), the upper transmission frame (15) is parallelly arranged above the lower transmission frame (14), a plurality of arc-shaped scraping plates (16) are fixed on the common circumference of the upper transmission frame (15) and the lower transmission frame (14) at equal angles, the upper transmission frame (15) and the lower transmission frame (14) are fixedly connected with a vertical protection cylinder (17) together, the outer circumferential wall of the upper part of the protection cylinder (17) is coaxially fixed with a ring-shaped upper reflecting mirror (18) and is connected with the same shaft gap of the lower spline (9), the top end of the upper transmission frame (15) is fixedly provided with a vertical supporting cylinder (19), the inner wall (20) of the cylinder body (19) is vertically cylindrical, the sealing plug (21) is connected with the sealing plug (21) in a sliding way, and the sealing plug (21) is filled with the medium together, sealing plug (21) can slide from top to bottom and circumferential direction in cylinder body (20), sealing plug (21) top is fixed with vertical mount (23), mount (23) are fixed with vertical upper flower axle (24) through the bolt, upper flower axle (24) are fixed with contact disc (25) from top to bottom with last transmission frame (15) looks sliding connection, and the bottom is coaxial, upper contact disc (25) bottom and lower contact disc (2) top are fixed with a plurality of ratchets (26) by circumference equiangle respectively, and ratchet (26) opposite direction of ratchet (26) of its ratchet (26) direction and lower contact disc (2), upper flower axle (24) are pegged graft with the same axle clearance of protective cylinder (17), and coaxial with lower flower axle (9).
3. The bird repellent device for an outdoor power transmission line according to claim 1, wherein: the support part (13) comprises a collection cone (27), a collection pipe (28), a lower support frame (29), a mounting seat (30), a locating pin (31), a locating bolt (32), a support seat (33), a locating hole (34), a photosensitive sensor (35), a servo motor (36), a worm (37), a controller (38), a protective shell (39) and a power generation part (40), the bottom of the lower connection cylinder (11) is coaxially and rotatably connected with the collection cone (27), the bottom of the collection cone (27) is connected with a vertical collection pipe (28), the outer circumferential wall of the bottom is fixedly provided with a vertical lower support frame (29), the bottom of the lower support frame (29) is fixedly provided with a horizontal disc-shaped mounting seat (30), a plurality of vertical locating pins (31) are fixed on the circumference of the top end of the mounting seat (30) at equal angles, a plurality of vertical locating bolts (32) are connected with equal-angle threads on the circumference, the support seat (33) are installed above the mounting seat (30), a plurality of vertical locating holes (34) are penetrated by equal-angle on the circumference of the bottom of the support seat (33), the photosensitive sensor (31) can be inserted into the locating pins (32) at equal-angle, horizontal servo motors (36) are fixed on the left and right directions of the rear parts of the right ends of the supporting seats (33), rotating shafts of the servo motors (36) are connected with the left and right parts of the supporting seats (33) in a rotating mode, worms (37) are coaxially fixed on the rotating shafts of the servo motors, controllers (38) are fixed on the right ends of the supporting seats (33), vertical protective shells (39) are fixed on the rear upper parts of the supporting seats, and power generation parts (40) are installed on the supporting seats (33).
4. A bird repellent device for outdoor electric transmission lines according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: the power generation part (40) comprises an upper supporting frame (41), a supporting shaft (42), a worm wheel (43), an upper connecting cylinder (44), a bamboo joint pipe (45), a middle connecting cylinder (46), a collecting cover (47), a reflecting cover (48), a supporting arm (49), a collecting port (50), a heat conducting plate (51), a temperature difference power generation module (52) and a heat conducting cylinder (53), the upper supporting frame (41) is installed on the upper part of the supporting seat (33), the horizontal supporting shafts (42) are respectively fixed on the front part and the rear part of the upper supporting frame (41), the two supporting shafts (42) are coaxial, the supporting shafts (42) are rotatably connected with a protecting shell (39), the worm wheel (43) is rotatably connected with the supporting seat (33), the worm wheel (43) is meshed with a worm (37), the rotating shaft of the servo motor (36) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the protecting shell (39), the vertical upper connecting cylinder (44) is fixed on the inner wall of the upper supporting frame (41), the bottom of the upper connecting cylinder (44) is fixedly connected with the protecting shell (39), the middle connecting cylinder (46) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the bamboo joint pipe (46), the utility model discloses a solar energy collecting device, including upper bracket (41) and lower support arm (49), upper bracket (41) upper portion is fixed with incomplete spheroidal collection cover (47), collection cover (47) inner wall laminating is fixed with incomplete spheroidal reflector (48), and inner wall upper portion is fixed with a plurality of gathering support arms (49) upwards, collection cover (47) bottom is equipped with collection mouth (50) that run through from top to bottom, each support arm (49) upper portion is fixed with horizontal heat conduction board (51) jointly, heat conduction board (51) bottom fixing has vertical thermoelectric generation module (52), thermoelectric generation module (52) bottom fixing has vertical heat conduction section of thick bamboo (53), heat conduction section of thick bamboo (53) are rotated with support section of thick bamboo (19) and are connected, collection cover (47) bottom is fixed with last connecting cylinder (44) top.
5. The bird repellent device for outdoor power transmission lines according to claim 4, wherein: the heat conducting medium (22) can enable the sealing plug (21) to slide up and down along the cylinder body (20) when in expansion and contraction, the sealing plug (21) can drive the upper contact disc (25) to move up and down synchronously through the fixing frame (23) and the upper spline shaft (24) when in sliding up and down, the upper contact disc (25) can enable the ratchet teeth (26) of the upper contact disc (26) to be disengaged from and be in recovery engagement with the ratchet teeth (26) of the lower contact disc (2) when in moving up and down, the wind cup (10) can drive the lower connecting cylinder (11), the lower spline shaft (9), the lower universal joint (8), the lower transmission shaft (7), the upper universal joint (6), the upper transmission shaft (1), the supporting column (3) and the lower contact disc (2) to rotate when being driven by the wind cup (10), the ratchet teeth (26) of the lower contact disc (25) can drive the upper spline shaft (24) and the upper transmission frame (15) to rotate when being in the same direction as the wind cup (4) is driven by the wind cup (4) to rotate, the upper support plate (4) can be driven by the same direction of fluid to rotate from top to bottom (1) when being driven by the wind cup (1), the inner diameter of the upper connecting cylinder (44) is larger than the caliber of the collecting port (50), the reflecting cover (48) can reflect light to the bottom end of the heat conducting plate (51) and the upper reflecting mirror (18), the reflected light of the upper reflecting mirror (18) can irradiate on the mirror surface of the lower reflecting mirror (5) through the collecting port (50), the photosensitive sensor (35), the servo motor (36), the controller (38) and the thermoelectric generation module (52) are electrically connected, the controller (38) is connected with an external power grid, the supporting shaft (42) can enable the upper connecting cylinder (44) to swing left and right when the supporting seat (33) rotates, and the upper connecting cylinder (44) drives the lower flower shaft (9) to slide up and down along the wind cup (10) through the upper transmission shaft (1), the upper universal joint (6), the lower transmission shaft (7) and the lower universal joint (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310144279.XA CN116058359A (en) | 2023-02-21 | 2023-02-21 | Bird repellent device for outdoor transmission line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310144279.XA CN116058359A (en) | 2023-02-21 | 2023-02-21 | Bird repellent device for outdoor transmission line |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116058359A true CN116058359A (en) | 2023-05-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310144279.XA Pending CN116058359A (en) | 2023-02-21 | 2023-02-21 | Bird repellent device for outdoor transmission line |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116649320A (en) * | 2023-07-28 | 2023-08-29 | 中铁电气化局集团有限公司 | Intelligent bird repellent device along radar-pointing instantaneous sounding high-speed rail line |
-
2023
- 2023-02-21 CN CN202310144279.XA patent/CN116058359A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116649320A (en) * | 2023-07-28 | 2023-08-29 | 中铁电气化局集团有限公司 | Intelligent bird repellent device along radar-pointing instantaneous sounding high-speed rail line |
| CN116649320B (en) * | 2023-07-28 | 2023-10-13 | 中铁电气化局集团有限公司 | Intelligent bird repellent device along radar-pointing instantaneous sounding high-speed rail line |
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