CN116625082A - Energy-saving nut fixation and drying equipment - Google Patents

Energy-saving nut fixation and drying equipment Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN116625082A
CN116625082A CN202310851501.XA CN202310851501A CN116625082A CN 116625082 A CN116625082 A CN 116625082A CN 202310851501 A CN202310851501 A CN 202310851501A CN 116625082 A CN116625082 A CN 116625082A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
drying
frame
air
pipe
nuts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310851501.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵化银
汪太平
刘绪光
张静
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ANHUI ZHANSHI FOOD CO LTD
Original Assignee
ANHUI ZHANSHI FOOD CO LTD
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ANHUI ZHANSHI FOOD CO LTD filed Critical ANHUI ZHANSHI FOOD CO LTD
Priority to CN202310851501.XA priority Critical patent/CN116625082A/en
Publication of CN116625082A publication Critical patent/CN116625082A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
    • F26B11/16—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a vertical or steeply-inclined plane
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/08—Parts thereof
    • F26B25/12—Walls or sides; Doors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to energy-saving nut enzyme deactivating and drying equipment, which comprises a dryer case, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the dryer case, a feeding frame is further arranged above the inside of the dryer case, and a drying frame is fixedly arranged below the inside of the dryer case. According to the invention, nuts with different specifications are screened through the screening component, the nuts with different specifications fall into the drying rack through the material guide pipe successively, the nuts with different specifications are separated by matching with the drying mechanism in the drying rack, hot air is fed into the drying rack through the hot air circulation component, the nuts are quickly deactivated and dried by matching with the drying mechanism to rotate in the drying rack, the drying time of the nuts with different specifications can be selected, the problem of taste reduction of the nuts with small specifications after long-time drying is avoided, and the problem of deterioration of the nuts inside due to insufficient drying time of the nuts with large specifications is also avoided.

Description

Energy-saving nut fixation and drying equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to energy-saving nut enzyme deactivating and drying equipment.
Background
Nuts are a classification of closed fruits, have hard peel and contain 1 or more seeds, such as fruits of Chinese chestnut, almond and the like, are essence parts of plants, are rich in nutrition generally, contain high proteins, grease, minerals and vitamins, and have excellent effects on human growth and development, building up bodies and preventing diseases.
When nuts are picked and processed, high-temperature fixation is usually needed, fixation uniformity and efficiency are difficult to ensure when fixation is carried out on a large number of nuts, fixation and drying are carried out on nuts by mixing nuts with different sizes, the taste is seriously reduced due to overlong drying time of nuts with small specifications, and internal deterioration is caused due to overlong drying time of nuts with large specifications.
Therefore, we propose an energy-saving nut enzyme deactivating and drying device.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides energy-saving nut de-enzyming and drying equipment which is used for screening nuts, drying the nuts according to different specifications for different durations, and improving the taste of the nuts after de-enzyming and drying.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an energy-saving nut drying equipment that completes, includes the drying cabinet, the top of drying cabinet is provided with the feeder hopper, the top of drying cabinet inside still is provided with the feeding frame, the top of feeding frame is connected with the bottom of feeder hopper, and the inside of feeding frame is provided with turns over the material subassembly, the fixed drying rack that is provided with in below of drying cabinet inside, and fixedly provided with the passage between the bottom of drying rack top and feeding frame, the top of passage is provided with the screening subassembly, the bottom of drying rack still is fixedly provided with the discharging pipe, and the bottom of discharging pipe extends to the outside of drying cabinet, one side of drying cabinet is provided with detachable curb plate through the bolt group, and the one end of discharging pipe runs through the bottom of curb plate, the inside of drying rack is provided with drying mechanism, and one side of drying rack still is provided with hot air circulation subassembly;
the screening assembly comprises a fixed screen plate and an adjusting screen plate, the top of the material guiding pipe is fixedly provided with the fixed screen plate, the bottom of the fixed screen plate is provided with the adjusting screen plate, the fixed screen plate and the adjusting screen plate are both provided with screen holes, one side of the inside of the feeding frame is provided with two first servo electric cylinders, and the driving ends of the two first servo electric cylinders are respectively and movably connected with the two sides of the adjusting screen plate;
the drying mechanism comprises a separation frame, the separation frame is arranged in the drying frame in a rotating mode, three drying cavities are formed between the inside of the separation frame and the inner wall of the drying frame, the three drying cavities are all arranged in a rotating mode, the peripheral face of the rotating frame is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the drying cavity, and fixing plates are arranged on the front face and the back face of the drying frame.
Preferably, the front of the drying rack is provided with a second servo motor, and one end of an output shaft of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with the inside of the separation rack.
Preferably, one end of the rotating frame penetrates through the fixing plate and extends to one side of the fixing plate, a gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating frame extending to one side of the fixing plate, an annular gear is fixedly arranged on the front face of the inner wall of the drying frame, and teeth of the annular gear and teeth of the gear are in meshed transmission.
Preferably, the material turning assembly comprises a material turning frame, the material turning frame is rotatably arranged in the material feeding frame, air blowing ports are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the material feeding frame, a first servo motor is arranged on one side of the dryer case, one end of an output shaft of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with one side of the material turning frame, an air supply pipe is further arranged on one side of the bottom of the material feeding frame, and the air supply pipe is internally communicated with the air blowing ports.
Preferably, the hot air circulation component comprises an air blowing pump and a heater, wherein the air blowing pump and the heater are fixedly arranged on one side of the drying cabinet, the air outlet end of the air blowing pump is connected with the air inlet end of the heater, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are respectively arranged on one side of the drying rack, and one end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the air outlet end of the heater.
Preferably, the inside front and back side of frame that dries all is provided with the air guide frame, and the inside of two air guide frames rotates with one side of two fixed plates respectively and is connected, the inside of fixed plate is provided with the air passage, and the inside of separating the frame is provided with a plurality of air runner, the inside of air passage and the inside intercommunication of a plurality of air runner, and the inside of air passage still communicates with the inside of air guide frame, two one side of air guide frame respectively with the one end fixed connection of intake pipe and outlet duct.
Preferably, one side of the inner wall of the drying machine case is also provided with an air circulating pump, the air inlet end of the air circulating pump is communicated with the inside of the air outlet pipe through a guide pipe, the air outlet end of the air circulating pump is provided with a flow dividing frame, and the inside of the flow dividing frame is communicated with the inside of the air supply pipe.
Preferably, the inside of passage and discharging pipe all is provided with keeps off the material subassembly, it includes the striker plate to keep off the material subassembly, the inside of passage and discharging pipe all activity is provided with the striker plate, and one side of two striker plates extends to the outside of passage and discharging pipe respectively, one side of passage and discharging pipe all is provided with two second servo electric cylinders, and the drive end of two second servo electric cylinders is connected with the both sides of striker plate respectively.
Preferably, one side of drying frame bottom still is provided with the blanking pipe, and the top of blanking pipe is provided with the screen cloth, one side of drying cabinet bottom still is provided with the stoving frame, and the inside of stoving frame is provided with the rotor plate through motor drive rotation, the top of blanking pipe extends to the inside of drying frame, and the bottom of blanking pipe extends to the inside of stoving frame.
Preferably, a discharging pipe is further arranged on one side of the drying frame, one end of the discharging pipe extends to the outside of the drying cabinet, and the inside of the split-flow frame is communicated with the inside of the drying frame through a guide pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
1. the nuts are turned by the turning component in the feeding frame, hot air in the drying frame is fed into the feeding frame by the hot air circulation component, the nuts in the feeding frame are pre-dried, and the fixation and drying efficiency of the nuts is improved; then screening nuts with different specifications are screened through a screening assembly arranged at the top of the material guide pipe, so that the nuts with different specifications fall into the drying rack through the material guide pipe successively, the nuts with different specifications are separated by a drying mechanism in the drying rack, hot air is fed into the drying rack through a hot air circulation assembly, the nuts are quickly deactivated and dried through rotating the drying mechanism in the drying rack, the drying time of the nuts with different specifications can be selected, the problem that the taste of the nuts with small specifications is reduced after long-time drying is avoided, and the problem that the nuts with large specifications are poor in drying time and the nuts are deteriorated is also avoided; after the drying mechanism is utilized to finish the drying treatment of nuts in the drying rack, nuts with different specifications are discharged sequentially through the discharging pipe at the bottom of the drying rack, so that the nuts with different specifications are packaged in a classified manner, and the packaging efficiency of the nuts after fixation and drying is improved.
2. Through setting up fixed sieve and adjusting the sieve at the top of passage, when sending into the inside of stoving frame with the nut from the inside of feed frame, utilize the drive end of first servo electricity jar to drive the adjusting the sieve and carry out the displacement in the bottom of fixed sieve, adjust the sieve mesh coincidence zone of fixed sieve and adjusting the sieve, the sieve mesh coincidence zone between control fixed sieve and the adjusting the sieve is from small to big to let the inside nut of feed frame pass the inside of fixed sieve and the inside sieve mesh entering passage of adjusting the sieve, realize the autofilter treatment to the different size specifications of nut.
3. Through letting the nut of equidimension specification not get into the inside of three stoving chamber through the passage, utilize the output shaft of second servo motor to drive the separation frame and rotate in the inside of stoving frame, the gear of rotating turret one end carries out the meshing transmission with the inside of ring gear simultaneously, lets three rotating turret rotate in the inside of three stoving chamber, turns the nut of stoving intracavity portion to improve the stoving efficiency that completes to the nut.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an energy-saving nut de-enzyming and drying device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a dryer cabinet and an air blowing pump structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a dryer case and drying rack structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a drying rack and air guide rack structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a drying rack and a partition rack according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of a feeding rack and a drying rack according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a fixed screen deck and an adjustable screen deck structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a dryer case; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a feeding frame; 4. drying the frame; 5. a material guiding pipe; 6. a discharge pipe; 7. a side plate; 11. a material turning frame; 12. an air blowing port; 13. a first servo motor; 14. an air supply pipe; 15. fixing the screen plate; 16. adjusting the sieve plate; 17. a first servo cylinder; 21. a separation frame; 22. a rotating frame; 23. a fixing plate; 24. a second servo motor; 25. a gear; 26. an inner gear ring; 31. an air blowing pump; 32. a heater; 33. an air inlet pipe; 34. an air outlet pipe; 35. an air guide frame; 36. an air flow passage; 37. an air circulation pump; 38. a shunt frame; 41. a striker plate; 42. a second servo cylinder; 43. a blanking pipe; 44. a drying frame; 45. and a discharge pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an energy-saving nut enzyme-deactivating and drying device comprises a dryer case 1, a feed hopper 2 is arranged at the top of the dryer case 1, a feeding frame 3 is further arranged above the inside of the dryer case 1, the top of the feeding frame 3 is connected with the bottom of the feed hopper 2, a turning component is arranged inside the feeding frame 3, a drying frame 4 is fixedly arranged below the inside of the dryer case 1, a material guide pipe 5 is fixedly arranged between the top of the drying frame 4 and the bottom of the feeding frame 3, a screening component is arranged at the top of the material guide pipe 5, a discharging pipe 6 is further fixedly arranged at the bottom of the drying frame 4, the bottom of the discharging pipe 6 extends to the outside of the dryer case 1, a detachable side plate 7 is arranged on one side of the dryer case 1 through a bolt set, one end of the discharging pipe 6 penetrates through the bottom of the side plate 7, a drying mechanism is arranged inside the drying frame 4, and a hot air circulation component is further arranged on one side of the drying frame 4.
During the process of deactivating enzyme and drying nuts, the nuts are fed into the feed hopper 2, pass through the feed hopper 2 and enter the feed frame 3, the nuts are turned by the turning component in the feed frame 3, hot air in the drying frame 4 is fed into the feed frame 3 by the hot air circulation component, the nuts in the feed frame 3 are pre-dried, and the deactivating enzyme and drying efficiency of the nuts is improved; then, screening nuts with different specifications are screened through a screening assembly arranged at the top of the material guide pipe 5, so that the nuts with different specifications fall into the drying rack 4 through the material guide pipe 5, the nuts with different specifications are separated by a drying mechanism in the drying rack 4, hot air is fed into the drying rack 4 through a hot air circulation assembly, the nuts are quickly deactivated and dried by rotating in the drying rack 4 by the aid of the drying mechanism, drying time of the nuts with different specifications can be selected, the problem that taste of the nuts with small specifications is reduced after long-time drying is avoided, and the problem that the nuts with large specifications are poor in drying time and spoiled in the nuts is avoided; after the drying mechanism is utilized to finish the drying treatment of nuts in the drying rack 4, nuts with different specifications are discharged sequentially through the discharging pipe 6 at the bottom of the drying rack 4, so that the nuts with different specifications are conveniently packaged in a classified manner, and the packaging efficiency of the nuts after fixation and drying is improved.
Further, in order to improve the fixation and drying efficiency of nuts, the material turning assembly comprises a material turning frame 11, the material turning frame 11 is arranged in the feeding frame 3 in a rotating mode, air blowing ports 12 are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the feeding frame 3, a first servo motor 13 is arranged on one side of the drying machine case 1, one end of an output shaft of the first servo motor 13 is fixedly connected with one side of the material turning frame 11, an air supply pipe 14 is further arranged on one side of the bottom of the feeding frame 3, the inside of the air supply pipe 14 is communicated with the inside of the air blowing ports 12, after nuts are fed into the inside of the feeding frame 3 through the feeding hopper 2, the material turning frame 11 is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the first servo motor 13, hot air is fed into the inside of the air blowing ports 12 through the air supply pipe 14, and the material turning frame 11 is matched to drive nuts to turn in the inside of the feeding frame 3, so that preheating treatment is carried out on the nuts, and the drying efficiency of the nuts in the drying frame 4 is improved.
Further, in order to realize carrying out interval stoving processing to the nut of different specifications, screening assembly includes fixed sieve 15 and regulation sieve 16, the fixed sieve 15 that is provided with in top of feed conduit 5, and the bottom of fixed sieve 15 is provided with regulation sieve 16, wherein fixed sieve 15 and the inside of regulating sieve 16 all are provided with the sieve mesh, the inside one side of feed frame 3 is provided with two first servo cylinders 17, and the drive end of two first servo cylinders 17 respectively with the both sides swing joint of regulating sieve 16, drive the regulation sieve 16 through the drive end of first servo cylinders 17 and carry out the displacement in the bottom of fixed sieve 15, adjust the sieve mesh coincidence zone of fixed sieve 15 and regulation sieve 16, the sieve mesh coincidence zone between control fixed sieve 15 and the regulation sieve 16 is from the little grow, thereby let the inside nut of feed frame 3 pass fixed sieve 15 and the inside sieve mesh entering feed conduit 5 of regulation sieve 16, realize the autofilter processing to nut different size specifications.
Further, in order to realize carrying out the simultaneous fixation drying treatment to the nuts of different size specifications, drying mechanism includes separating frame 21, the inside rotation of drying frame 4 is provided with separating frame 21, and form three stoving chamber between separating frame 21's inside and the inner wall of drying frame 4, the inside of three stoving chamber is all rotated and is provided with rotating frame 22, and the global and inner wall sliding contact of stoving chamber of rotating frame 22, the front and the back of drying frame 4 all are provided with fixed plate 23, and one side of two fixed plates 23 respectively with separating frame 21's front and back fixed connection, drying frame 4's front is provided with second servo motor 24, and the output shaft one end of second servo motor 24 and separating frame 21's inside fixed connection, the one end of rotating frame 22 runs through fixed plate 23 and extends to one side of fixed plate 23, and the one end that rotating frame 22 extends to one side of fixed plate 23 is fixed and is provided with gear 25, the front of drying frame 4 inner wall is fixed and is provided with ring gear 26, and the transmission between the tooth of ring gear 26 and the tooth of gear 25.
It should be noted that, after the screening assembly finishes the screening treatment of different size specifications on nuts, the nuts with different size specifications enter the three drying cavities through the material guiding pipe 5, the output shaft of the second servo motor 24 drives the separation frame 21 to rotate in the drying frame 4, meanwhile, the gear 25 at one end of the rotating frame 22 is meshed with the inner part of the annular gear 26 to drive the three rotating frames 22 to rotate in the three drying cavities, and the nuts in the drying cavities are turned over, so that the fixation and drying efficiency of the nuts is improved.
Further, the hot air circulation assembly comprises an air blowing pump 31 and a heater 32, the air blowing pump 31 and the heater 32 are fixedly arranged on one side of the dryer case 1, the air outlet end of the air blowing pump 31 is connected with the air inlet end of the heater 32, one side of the drying frame 4 is respectively provided with an air inlet pipe 33 and an air outlet pipe 34, one end of the air inlet pipe 33 is connected with the air outlet end of the heater 32, the front side and the rear side of the inside of the drying frame 4 are respectively provided with an air guide frame 35, the inside of the two air guide frames 35 are respectively connected with one side of the two fixing plates 23 in a rotating manner, the inside of the fixing plates 23 is provided with an air passing channel, the inside of the separation frame 21 is provided with a plurality of air channels 36, the inside of the air passing channel is also communicated with the inside of the air guide frames 35, one side of the two air guide frames 35 is respectively fixedly connected with one ends of the air inlet pipe 33 and the air outlet pipe 34, the air inlet end of the air circulation pump 37 is communicated with the inside of the air outlet pipe 34 through a guide pipe, the air outlet end of the air circulation pump 37 is provided with the inside of the air outlet pipe 34, and the inside of the air distribution frame 14 is communicated with the inside of the air distribution frame 38.
When the nuts are subjected to the fixation and drying treatment, hot air is fed into the air inlet pipe 33 through the matching of the air blowing pump 31 and the heater 32, enters the air flow channel 36 in the partition frame 21 through the front air guide frame 35, enters the three drying cavities through the air flow channel 36, is matched with the rotating frame 22 to carry out the rapid fixation and drying treatment on the nuts in the drying cavities, meanwhile, the hot air in the drying frame 4 is fed into the inside of the split frame 38 through the matching of the air circulation pump 37 with the air guide frame 35 and the air outlet pipe 34 on the back, and then is fed into the inside of the feeding frame 3 through the air feed pipe 14 through the split frame 38, so that the preheating treatment is carried out on the nuts, the drying efficiency of the subsequent nuts in the drying frame 4 is improved, the redundant heat in the drying frame 4 is recycled, and the energy-saving effect is achieved.
Example 2
Further, the inside of passage 5 and discharging pipe 6 all is provided with keeps off the material subassembly, keep off the material subassembly and include striker plate 41, the inside of passage 5 and discharging pipe 6 all moves about and is provided with striker plate 41, and one side of two striker plates 41 extends to the outside of passage 5 and discharging pipe 6 respectively, one side of passage 5 and discharging pipe 6 all is provided with two second servo electric cylinders 42, and the drive end of two second servo electric cylinders 42 is connected with the both sides of striker plate 41 respectively, when carrying out the guide of nut through passage 5 and when carrying out the ejection of compact of nut through discharging pipe 6, drive striker plate 41 through the drive end of second servo electric cylinder 42 slides in the inside of passage 5 and discharging pipe 6 respectively, realize the on-off control to passage 5 and discharging pipe 6 inside, and then let the nut can be smooth carry in the inside of passage 5, utilize discharging pipe 6 to carry out the ejection of compact to the nut after the stoving.
Further, one side of the bottom of the drying rack 4 is further provided with a blanking pipe 43, the top end of the blanking pipe 43 is provided with a screen, one side of the bottom of the dryer case 1 is further provided with a drying frame 44, the inside of the drying frame 44 is provided with a rotating plate through motor driving rotation, the top end of the blanking pipe 43 extends to the inside of the drying rack 4, the bottom end of the blanking pipe 43 extends to the inside of the drying frame 44, one side of the drying frame 44 is further provided with a discharging pipe 45, one end of the discharging pipe 45 extends to the outside of the dryer case 1, and the inside of the shunt frame 38 is communicated with the inside of the drying frame 44 through a guide pipe.
It should be noted that, when the inside of the drying rack 4 is used for fixation and drying of nuts, the screen mesh at the top end of the blanking pipe 43 is used for screening out nut scraps, the scraps of the nuts pass through the screen mesh and enter the inside of the blanking pipe 43, and finally enter the inside of the drying frame 44, hot air is introduced into the inside of the drying frame 44 by using the split-flow rack 38, the nut scraps are independently dried in the inside of the drying frame 44, and finally the nut scraps in the drying frame 44 are sent out by the discharge pipe 45, so that the problem that a large amount of scraps exist in the nuts inside the drying rack 4 after fixation and drying treatment, and the nut packaging quality is affected is solved.
Example 3
The implementation also discloses a drying method of the energy-saving nut enzyme deactivating and drying equipment, which comprises the following steps:
step 1: through sending nuts into the feeding hopper 2, the nuts penetrate through the feeding hopper 2 and enter the feeding frame 3, the output shaft of the first servo motor 13 is utilized to drive the turning frame 11 to rotate, hot air is sent into the air blowing port 12 through the air supply pipe 14, and the turning frame 11 is matched to drive the nuts to turn in the feeding frame 3, so that the nuts are preheated;
step 2: the driving end of the first servo electric cylinder 17 drives the adjusting screen plate 16 to displace at the bottom of the fixed screen plate 15, the mesh overlapping area of the fixed screen plate 15 and the adjusting screen plate 16 is adjusted, and the mesh overlapping area between the fixed screen plate 15 and the adjusting screen plate 16 is controlled to be changed from small to large, so that nuts in the feeding frame 3 penetrate through the mesh in the fixed screen plate 15 and the adjusting screen plate 16 and enter the guide pipe 5;
step 3: nuts with different sizes enter the three drying cavities through the material guide pipe 5, the output shaft of the second servo motor 24 is utilized to drive the separation frame 21 to rotate in the drying frames 4, meanwhile, the gear 25 at one end of the rotating frame 22 is meshed with the inner part of the annular gear 26 for transmission, so that the three rotating frames 22 rotate in the three drying cavities, and nuts in the drying cavities are turned;
step 4: hot air is fed into the air inlet pipe 33 through the matching of the air blowing pump 31 and the heater 32, enters an air flow channel 36 in the partition frame 21 through an air guide frame 35 on the front surface, enters the three drying cavities through the air flow channel 36, and is subjected to quick fixation and drying treatment in the drying cavities through the matching of the rotating frame 22, and nuts with different specifications are discharged sequentially through a discharging pipe 6 at the bottom of the drying frame 4;
step 5: when the inside of the drying frame 4 is used for fixation and drying of nuts, the nut scraps are screened out through the screen mesh at the top end of the blanking pipe 43, the nut scraps pass through the screen mesh to enter the inside of the blanking pipe 43 and finally enter the inside of the drying frame 44, hot air is introduced into the inside of the drying frame 44 by the aid of the split frame 38, the nut scraps are subjected to independent drying treatment in the inside of the drying frame 44, and finally the nut scraps in the drying frame 44 are sent out through the discharging pipe 45.
And all that is not described in detail in this specification is well known to those skilled in the art.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. Energy-saving nut drying equipment that completes, including drying cabinet (1), the top of drying cabinet (1) is provided with feeder hopper (2), its characterized in that: the drying machine is characterized in that a feeding frame (3) is further arranged above the inside of the drying machine case (1), the top of the feeding frame (3) is connected with the bottom of the feeding hopper (2), a material turning component is arranged inside the feeding frame (3), a drying frame (4) is fixedly arranged below the inside of the drying machine case (1), a material guide pipe (5) is fixedly arranged between the top of the drying frame (4) and the bottom of the feeding frame (3), a screening component is arranged at the top of the material guide pipe (5), a discharging pipe (6) is further fixedly arranged at the bottom of the drying frame (4), the bottom of the discharging pipe (6) extends to the outside of the drying machine case (1), a detachable side plate (7) is arranged on one side of the drying machine case (1) through a bolt group, one end of the discharging pipe (6) penetrates through the bottom of the side plate (7), a drying mechanism is arranged inside the drying frame (4), and a hot air circulation component is further arranged on one side of the drying frame (4);
the screening assembly comprises a fixed screen plate (15) and an adjusting screen plate (16), the top of the material guide pipe (5) is fixedly provided with the fixed screen plate (15), the bottom of the fixed screen plate (15) is provided with the adjusting screen plate (16), the interiors of the fixed screen plate (15) and the adjusting screen plate (16) are provided with screen holes, one side of the interior of the feeding frame (3) is provided with two first servo electric cylinders (17), and the driving ends of the two first servo electric cylinders (17) are respectively and movably connected with two sides of the adjusting screen plate (16);
the drying mechanism comprises a separation frame (21), the separation frame (21) is arranged in the drying frame (4) in a rotating mode, three drying cavities are formed between the inside of the separation frame (21) and the inner wall of the drying frame (4), rotating frames (22) are arranged in the drying cavities in a rotating mode, the peripheral faces of the rotating frames (22) are in sliding contact with the inner wall of the drying cavity, and fixing plates (23) are arranged on the front face and the back face of the drying frame (4).
2. The energy-saving nut water-removing and drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front of the drying frame (4) is provided with a second servo motor (24), and one end of an output shaft of the second servo motor (24) is fixedly connected with the inside of the separation frame (21).
3. The energy-saving nut water-removing and drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the rotating frame (22) penetrates through the fixed plate (23) and extends to one side of the fixed plate (23), a gear (25) is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating frame (22) extending to one side of the fixed plate (23), an inner gear ring (26) is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the inner wall of the drying frame (4), and teeth of the inner gear ring (26) and teeth of the gear (25) are meshed for transmission.
4. The energy-saving nut water-removing and drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material turning assembly comprises a material turning frame (11), the material turning frame (11) is arranged in the feeding frame (3) in a rotating mode, air blowing ports (12) are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the feeding frame (3), a first servo motor (13) is arranged on one side of the drying machine case (1), one end of an output shaft of the first servo motor (13) is fixedly connected with one side of the material turning frame (11), an air supply pipe (14) is further arranged on one side of the bottom of the feeding frame (3), and the air supply pipe (14) is communicated with the air blowing ports (12).
5. The energy-efficient nut water-removing and drying device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the hot air circulation assembly comprises an air blowing pump (31) and a heater (32), wherein the air blowing pump (31) and the heater (32) are fixedly arranged on one side of the drying cabinet (1), the air outlet end of the air blowing pump (31) is connected with the air inlet end of the heater (32), an air inlet pipe (33) and an air outlet pipe (34) are respectively arranged on one side of the drying rack (4), and one end of the air inlet pipe (33) is connected with the air outlet end of the heater (32).
6. The energy-efficient nut water-removing and drying device according to claim 5, wherein: the inside front and back side of stoving frame (4) all is provided with air guide frame (35), and the inside of two air guide frames (35) rotates with one side of two fixed plates (23) respectively and is connected, the inside of fixed plate (23) is provided with the air passage, and the inside of separating frame (21) is provided with a plurality of air runner (36), the inside of air passage and the inside intercommunication of a plurality of air runner (36), and the inside of air passage still communicates with the inside of air guide frame (35), two one side of air guide frame (35) respectively with the one end fixed connection of intake pipe (33) and outlet duct (34).
7. The energy-efficient nut water-removing and drying device according to claim 5, wherein: one side of the inner wall of the dryer case (1) is also provided with an air circulation pump (37), the air inlet end of the air circulation pump (37) is communicated with the inside of the air outlet pipe (34) through a guide pipe, the air outlet end of the air circulation pump (37) is provided with a flow dividing frame (38), and the inside of the flow dividing frame (38) is communicated with the inside of the air supply pipe (14).
8. The energy-saving nut water-removing and drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of passage (5) and discharging pipe (6) all is provided with keeps off material subassembly, keep off material subassembly and include striker plate (41), the inside of passage (5) and discharging pipe (6) all is actively provided with striker plate (41), and one side of two striker plates (41) extends to the outside of passage (5) and discharging pipe (6) respectively, one side of passage (5) and discharging pipe (6) all is provided with two second servo electric jar (42), and the drive end of two second servo electric jar (42) is connected with the both sides of striker plate (41) respectively.
9. The energy-efficient nut de-enzyming and drying apparatus as defined in claim 7, wherein: one side of stoving frame (4) bottom still is provided with blanking pipe (43), and the top of blanking pipe (43) is provided with the screen cloth, one side of stoving machine case (1) bottom still is provided with stoving frame (44), and the inside of stoving frame (44) is provided with the pivoted board through motor drive rotation, the top of blanking pipe (43) extends to the inside of stoving frame (4), and the bottom of blanking pipe (43) extends to the inside of stoving frame (44).
10. The energy-efficient nut de-enzyming and drying apparatus as defined in claim 9, wherein: one side of the drying frame (44) is also provided with a discharge pipe (45), one end of the discharge pipe (45) extends to the outside of the drying cabinet (1), and the inside of the split-flow frame (38) is communicated with the inside of the drying frame (44) through a guide pipe.
CN202310851501.XA 2023-07-12 2023-07-12 Energy-saving nut fixation and drying equipment Pending CN116625082A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310851501.XA CN116625082A (en) 2023-07-12 2023-07-12 Energy-saving nut fixation and drying equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310851501.XA CN116625082A (en) 2023-07-12 2023-07-12 Energy-saving nut fixation and drying equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116625082A true CN116625082A (en) 2023-08-22

Family

ID=87642057

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310851501.XA Pending CN116625082A (en) 2023-07-12 2023-07-12 Energy-saving nut fixation and drying equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116625082A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN212733043U (en) Rice processing sieving mechanism
CN216499549U (en) Rice mill with drying function
CN116625082A (en) Energy-saving nut fixation and drying equipment
CN111135896B (en) Rice processing device and method
CN114087865A (en) Fully-drying equipment for strip feed production and processing and drying method
CN106705624A (en) Multi-energy comprehensive utilization grain drying equipment
CN114111277A (en) Fruit vegetables rice preparation is with granule dewatering equipment
CN216315458U (en) Box type drying device
CN217031913U (en) Drying room for food processing
CN112044754B (en) Feeding device for flour processing
CN211932447U (en) Acorn peeling machine
CN111642698A (en) Production equipment and processing technology of broad bean powder
CN108325582A (en) A kind of agricultural rice mill of small cart-type
CN219797795U (en) Veneer drying device
CN215466113U (en) Mushroom processing sieving mechanism
CN217369202U (en) Improved generation rice stoving edulcoration equipment
CN115349647B (en) High dietary fiber puffed food blank production device and process thereof
CN216965263U (en) Screening device for processing dried mulberries
CN211482893U (en) Drying device used after fermented soya bean cleaning
CN218654599U (en) Rice cooling device
CN212629810U (en) Edible fungus drying device capable of supplying heat uniformly
CN214371582U (en) Dog grain refining treatment device
CN115530316B (en) Food processing is with stoving classification equipment that disinfects
CN217929551U (en) Green tea processing drying device
CN216261801U (en) Automatic fine screening sieve device for rice processing

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination