CN116621287B - Electrode bar self-cleaning device for sewage electrolytic purification treatment - Google Patents
Electrode bar self-cleaning device for sewage electrolytic purification treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN116621287B CN116621287B CN202310905786.0A CN202310905786A CN116621287B CN 116621287 B CN116621287 B CN 116621287B CN 202310905786 A CN202310905786 A CN 202310905786A CN 116621287 B CN116621287 B CN 116621287B
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- power
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- electrode rod
- sleeve
- pressure shell
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 8
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010840 domestic wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46119—Cleaning the electrodes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage purification, in particular to an electrode rod self-cleaning device for sewage electrolytic purification treatment, which comprises a cleaning round sleeve and a power assembly; the cleaning circular sleeve is coaxially arranged outside the electrode rod and is used for scraping scale outside the electrode rod; the power component is used for pushing the cleaning round sleeve upwards, compressing the power component for energy storage when the cleaning round sleeve falls back, and pushing the cleaning round sleeve to ascend through energy release of the power component when the cleaning round sleeve falls back to the lowest point. According to the invention, the periodic and automatic cleaning of the scale on the electrode rod is realized by arranging the cleaning circular sleeve and the power assembly, manual intervention is not needed in the whole process, the adhesion of the scale on the electrode rod is avoided, the voltage stability between the electrodes is ensured, the sewage electrolytic treatment effect is ensured, and the solenoid and the iron core are arranged to provide kinetic energy for the movement of the cleaning circular sleeve in cooperation with the spring.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage purification, in particular to an electrode rod self-cleaning device for sewage electrolytic purification treatment.
Background
The pollutants contained in the production or domestic wastewater mainly comprise metal or nonmetal ions, organic matters, nitrogen, phosphorus compounds and the like, and the pollutants are generally positively or negatively charged and mutually repulsed among particles with the same charge, so that the pollutants are difficult to agglomerate and recycle. The electrolytic purification of sewage is widely used as a high-efficiency and clean sewage treatment technology for treating production and domestic wastewater, and the method is based on electricity to perform electroflotation and electrolysis on the wastewater, and the treated water can be reused in industrial production or further purified into drinking water.
The core component of the electrolytic water treatment system is an electrolytic purifying tank, a positive electrode and a negative electrode are arranged in the purifying tank, and the aim of removing pollutants is achieved through a series of reactions generated by anodes made of iron, aluminum or other metal materials. In the whole electrolysis process, the most important reaction is to generate active metal compounds, convert suspended matters into macromolecular floccules through boiling and adsorption, and finally sediment and filter to remove pollutants in water.
The electrolytic method is used for treating sewage without adding chemical agents, so that pollutants can be effectively removed, but the pollutants are easy to be directly adhered to the surface of the electrode to form dirt in the long-term use process, so that the voltage formed between the electrodes is gradually reduced, the effect of eliminating the pollutants is also greatly reduced, the service life of the electrode is shortened, and the electrode is frequently replaced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an electrode rod self-cleaning device for sewage electrolytic purification treatment, which is used for realizing periodic and automatic cleaning of scale on an electrode rod through arranging a cleaning circular sleeve and a power assembly, avoiding the adhesion of the scale on the electrode rod in the whole process without human intervention, ensuring the voltage stability between electrodes and ensuring the sewage electrolytic treatment effect, and providing kinetic energy for the movement of the cleaning circular sleeve through arranging a solenoid and an iron core matched with a spring.
The aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the self-cleaning device of the electrode rod for the electrolytic purification treatment of the sewage comprises a cleaning circular sleeve and a power assembly;
the cleaning circular sleeve is coaxially arranged outside the electrode rod and is used for scraping scale outside the electrode rod;
the power component is used for pushing the cleaning round sleeve upwards, compressing the power component for energy storage when the cleaning round sleeve falls back, and pushing the cleaning round sleeve to ascend through energy release of the power component when the cleaning round sleeve falls back to the lowest point.
Further, the power assembly comprises a base, a pressure shell and an N-shaped power block, wherein the base and the pressure shell are of cylindrical shell structures, one ends of the cylindrical shell structures are provided with openings, and the pressure shell is slidably sleeved in the base;
two wedge-shaped transmission tables which are symmetrical in center are arranged on the inner wall of the pressure shell;
the guide sleeve is coaxially arranged in the base, a horizontal through groove is formed in the guide sleeve, a solenoid is arranged at one end, close to the pressure shell, of the guide sleeve, a wire of the solenoid is electrically connected with a power supply, and a travel switch is further connected with the wire of the solenoid;
an iron core is arranged in the guide sleeve in a sliding manner, an inclined groove is formed in the iron core, and two ends of the inclined groove are respectively communicated with the straight-through groove; the middle part of the power block is matched with the chute and can move along the chute, and two ends of the power block are respectively matched with inclined planes of the two wedge-shaped transmission tables;
an energy storage reset piece is arranged between the pressure shell and the solenoid;
the inner top of the pressure shell is made of magnetic material.
Further, the energy storage reset piece is a spring.
Further, a magnetic block is arranged at the inner top of the pressure shell, and the magnetic block is made of magnetic materials.
Further, the power block comprises two power plates which are symmetrical in center, the power plates comprise a first power end and a second power end, the first power end is matched with the inclined plane of the wedge-shaped transmission table, and the second power end is matched with the chute.
Further, the second power ends of the two power plates are connected into a whole through pins.
Further, the upper surface and the lower surface of the first power end are both horizontal planes.
Further, the top surface is equipped with the power transmission cover on the pressure shell, be equipped with the hole of stepping down that the diameter is greater than the electrode rod diameter on the power transmission cover.
Further, the inner ring of the cleaning round sleeve is provided with bristles.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
according to the invention, the periodic and automatic cleaning of the scale on the electrode rod is realized by arranging the cleaning circular sleeve and the power assembly, manual intervention is not needed in the whole process, the adhesion of the scale on the electrode rod is avoided, the voltage stability between the electrodes is ensured, the sewage electrolytic treatment effect is ensured, and the solenoid and the iron core are arranged to provide kinetic energy for the movement of the cleaning circular sleeve in cooperation with the spring.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an electrode rod self-cleaning device for sewage electrolytic purification treatment in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the power assembly in an energy storage state;
FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a solenoid, travel switch and time relay;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the power assembly;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the power assembly;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a power block;
in the figure, 1, cleaning a round sleeve; 2. a power assembly; 3. a pressure shell; 4. a base; 5. a power block; 6. a wedge-shaped transmission table; 7. a guide sleeve; 8. a through groove; 9. a solenoid; 10. a travel switch; 11. an iron core; 12. a chute; 13. an energy storage reset piece; 14. a magnetic block; 15. a power plate; 16. a first power end; 17. a second power end; 18. a power transmission sleeve; 19. an electrode rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention, based on the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:
examples:
as shown in fig. 1-6, an electrode rod self-cleaning device for sewage electrolytic purification treatment comprises a cleaning round sleeve 1 and a power assembly 2;
the cleaning round sleeve 1 is coaxially arranged outside the electrode rod 19 and is used for scraping scale outside the electrode rod 19;
the power component 2 is used for pushing the cleaning round sleeve 1 upwards, compressing the power component 2 for energy storage when the cleaning round sleeve 1 falls back, and pushing the cleaning round sleeve 1 to go upwards by energy release of the power component 2 when the cleaning round sleeve 1 falls back to the lowest point.
As shown in fig. 4-6, the power assembly 2 comprises a base 4, a pressure shell 3 and an N-shaped power block 5, wherein the base 4 and the pressure shell 3 are cylindrical shell structures with one ends provided with openings, and the pressure shell 3 is slidably sleeved in the base 4;
the inner wall of the pressure shell 3 is provided with two wedge-shaped transmission tables 6 which are symmetrical in center;
a guide sleeve 7 is coaxially arranged in the base 4, a horizontal through groove 8 is formed in the guide sleeve 7, a solenoid 9 is arranged at one end, close to the pressure shell 3, of the guide sleeve 7, a wire of the solenoid 9 is electrically connected with a power supply, and a travel switch 10 is further connected with the wire of the solenoid 9;
as shown in fig. 3, the solenoid 9, the travel switch 10, and the power supply form a closed circuit, the travel switch 10 is normally closed, the iron core 11 touches the travel switch 10 when it goes up to the limit position, the circuit is opened, the solenoid 9 loses current, and the iron core 11 loses magnetism.
An iron core 11 is arranged in the guide sleeve 7 in a sliding manner, an inclined groove 12 is arranged on the iron core 11, and two ends of the inclined groove 12 are respectively communicated with the straight-through groove 8; the middle part of the power block 5 is matched with the chute 12 and can move along the chute 12, and two ends of the power block 5 are respectively matched with the inclined planes of the two wedge-shaped transmission tables 6;
an energy storage reset piece 13 is arranged between the pressure shell 3 and the solenoid 9;
the inner top of the pressure shell 3 is made of a magnetic material.
The energy storage reset piece 13 is a spring.
The inner top of the pressure shell 3 is provided with a magnetic block 14, the magnetic block 14 being made of a magnetic material, such as iron, nickel or cobalt.
The power block 5 comprises two power plates 15 which are symmetrical in center, the power plates 15 comprise a first power end 16 and a second power end 17, the first power end 16 is matched with the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped transmission table 6, and the second power end 17 is matched with the chute 12.
The second power ends 17 of the two power plates 15 are integrally connected by pins.
The upper and lower surfaces of the first power end 16 are both horizontal surfaces.
The upper top surface of the pressure shell 3 is provided with a power transmission sleeve 18, and the power transmission sleeve 18 is provided with a yielding hole with the diameter larger than that of the electrode rod 19.
The inner ring of the cleaning round sleeve 1 is provided with bristles.
Wherein: 1. the inclined plane of the wedge-shaped transmission table 6, the upper surface and the lower surface of the first power end 16, the matched surface of the first power end 16 and the wedge-shaped transmission table 6, and the matched surface of the second power end 17 and the chute 12 are all subjected to smooth treatment (such as polishing), so that the surfaces are smooth, the surface roughness is reduced, and the energy loss caused by friction is further reduced. 2. The spring is made of nonmagnetic spring (such as titanium alloy nonmagnetic spring). 3. The cleaning round sleeve 1 is made of a material with high density, such as granite and stainless steel. 4. The uppermost end of the iron core 11 is positioned in the guide sleeve 7. 5. The closed circuit formed by the travel switch 10 and the power supply is connected in series with a time relay, and when the set time relay is used for resetting the travel switch 10, the circuit is electrified in a delayed mode, and the delay time is 3-5S.
Working principle: the closed circuit formed by the travel switch 10 and the power supply is in an energized state.
(1) The cleaning round sleeve 1 sinks under the action of gravity against the buoyancy force, and when the cleaning round sleeve 1 sinks to be in contact with the power transmission sleeve 18, the cleaning round sleeve 1 downwards presses the power transmission sleeve 18 to synchronously downwards move.
(2) The power transmission sleeve 18 drives the pressure shell 3 to synchronously descend, and the descending process compresses the spring to store energy. In the process, as the pressure shell 3 descends, the wedge-shaped transmission table 6 on the pressure shell 3 presses the power block 5, and the power block 5 moves from left to right. During the movement of the power block 5, the iron core 11 is lifted up by the action of the second power end 17 of the power block 5 and the chute 12.
In this process, the upper and lower surfaces of the first power end 16 and the through groove 8 play a role in guiding the movement of the power block 5.
(3) The iron core 11 travels up into the solenoid 9, and the iron core 11 becomes an electromagnet due to the magnetism generated by energizing the solenoid 9, thereby generating a magnetic force to the magnetic block 14. The pressure shell 3 overcomes the spring resistance (restoring force) under the action of magnetic force and continuously stores energy in a descending way. The iron core 11 continuously ascends in the process, and the iron core 11 continuously compresses the spring due to the magnetic enhancement of the iron core 11 caused by the increase of the number of turns of the external coil of the iron core 11.
(4) When the iron core 11 moves up to touch the travel switch 10, a closed circuit formed by the travel switch 10 and a power supply is opened; at this time, the coil loses current, the iron core 11 loses magnetism, and the magnetic force to the magnetic block 14 is lost. At the moment, the reaction force of the spring is larger than the gravity of the pressure shell 3 and the cleaning round sleeve 1, and the elastic potential energy of the spring is released. The pressure shell 3 and the cleaning round sleeve 1 go upwards and the iron core 11 goes downwards under the action of the spring. The iron core 11 descends to leave the travel switch 10, after the travel switch 10 is reset, the circuit is connected, and the connection time of the circuit is delayed due to the action of the time relay, so that the coil current passing time is delayed. Thus, the spring can be ensured to reset smoothly.
In this process, the cleaning round sleeve 1 is not limited, so when the pressure shell 3 ascends to the limit position, the cleaning round sleeve 1 still ascends axially along the electrode rod 19 under the action of inertia. The cleaning round sleeve 1 is used for scraping the surface of the electrode rod 19 for the first time when ascending. When the kinetic energy of the cleaning circular sleeve 1 is consumed, the power circular sleeve moves downwards under the action of gravity, and the electrode rod 19 is scraped for the second time. When the power round sleeve moves to be in contact with the pressure shell 3, the process is repeated, so that the surface of the electrode rod 19 can be repeatedly scraped, and scale is prevented from accumulating on the surface of the electrode rod 19.
The solenoid and the iron core are matched with the spring to provide kinetic energy for the movement of the cleaning circular sleeve.
According to the invention, the periodic and automatic cleaning of the scale on the electrode rod is realized by arranging the cleaning circular sleeve and the power assembly, manual intervention is not needed in the whole process, the adhesion of the scale on the electrode rod is avoided, the voltage stability between the electrodes is ensured, the sewage electrolytic treatment effect is ensured, and the solenoid and the iron core are arranged to provide kinetic energy for the movement of the cleaning circular sleeve in cooperation with the spring.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the form disclosed herein but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments, but is capable of numerous other combinations, modifications and environments and is capable of modifications within the scope of the inventive concept, either as taught or as a matter of routine skill or knowledge in the relevant art. And that modifications and variations which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an electrode bar self-cleaning device for sewage electrolytic cleaning treatment which characterized in that: comprises a cleaning round sleeve and a power assembly;
the cleaning circular sleeve is coaxially arranged outside the electrode rod and is used for scraping scale outside the electrode rod;
the power assembly is used for pushing the cleaning round sleeve upwards, compressing the power assembly for energy storage when the cleaning round sleeve falls back, and pushing the cleaning round sleeve to ascend by energy release of the power assembly when the cleaning round sleeve falls back to the lowest point;
the power assembly comprises a base, a pressure shell and an N-shaped power block, wherein the base and the pressure shell are of cylindrical shell structures, one end of each cylindrical shell structure is provided with an opening, and the pressure shell is sleeved in the base in a sliding manner;
two wedge-shaped transmission tables which are symmetrical in center are arranged on the inner wall of the pressure shell;
the guide sleeve is coaxially arranged in the base, a horizontal through groove is formed in the guide sleeve, a solenoid is arranged at one end, close to the pressure shell, of the guide sleeve, a wire of the solenoid is electrically connected with a power supply, and a travel switch is further connected with the wire of the solenoid;
an iron core is arranged in the guide sleeve in a sliding manner, an inclined groove is formed in the iron core, and two ends of the inclined groove are respectively communicated with the straight-through groove; the middle part of the power block is matched with the chute and can move along the chute, and two ends of the power block are respectively matched with inclined planes of the two wedge-shaped transmission tables;
an energy storage reset piece is arranged between the pressure shell and the solenoid;
the inner top of the pressure shell is made of magnetic material.
2. The self-cleaning device for an electrode rod for electrolytic purification of sewage according to claim 1, wherein: the energy storage reset piece is a spring.
3. The self-cleaning device for an electrode rod for electrolytic purification of sewage according to claim 1, wherein: the inner top of the pressure shell is provided with a magnetic block, and the magnetic block is made of magnetic materials.
4. The self-cleaning device for an electrode rod for electrolytic purification of sewage according to claim 1, wherein: the power block comprises two power plates which are symmetrical in center, the power plates comprise a first power end and a second power end, the first power end is matched with the inclined plane of the wedge-shaped transmission table, and the second power end is matched with the chute.
5. The self-cleaning device for an electrode bar for electrolytic purification of sewage according to claim 4, wherein: the second power ends of the two power plates are connected into a whole through pins.
6. The self-cleaning device for an electrode bar for electrolytic purification of sewage according to claim 4, wherein: the upper surface and the lower surface of the first power end are both horizontal planes.
7. The self-cleaning device for an electrode rod for electrolytic purification of sewage according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface is equipped with the power transmission cover on the pressure shell, be equipped with the hole of stepping down that the diameter is greater than the electrode rod diameter on the power transmission cover.
8. The self-cleaning device for an electrode rod for electrolytic purification of sewage according to claim 1, wherein: the inner ring of the cleaning round sleeve is provided with bristles.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202310905786.0A CN116621287B (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Electrode bar self-cleaning device for sewage electrolytic purification treatment |
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CN202310905786.0A CN116621287B (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Electrode bar self-cleaning device for sewage electrolytic purification treatment |
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CN116621287B true CN116621287B (en) | 2023-09-22 |
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CN117387052B (en) * | 2023-12-12 | 2024-03-22 | 杭州华源前线能源设备有限公司 | High-power electrode heating device |
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