CN116607379B - Road surface patching device - Google Patents

Road surface patching device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116607379B
CN116607379B CN202310587785.6A CN202310587785A CN116607379B CN 116607379 B CN116607379 B CN 116607379B CN 202310587785 A CN202310587785 A CN 202310587785A CN 116607379 B CN116607379 B CN 116607379B
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China
Prior art keywords
insulating
base
groove
plate
fixed
Prior art date
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Application number
CN202310587785.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116607379A (en
Inventor
张猛
马骏
陈双林
龙祖辉
范晓书
毛眷强
兰鹏飞
陈娜
黄光远
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Sinohydro Bureau 3 Co Ltd
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Sinohydro Bureau 3 Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202310587785.6A priority Critical patent/CN116607379B/en
Publication of CN116607379A publication Critical patent/CN116607379A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116607379B publication Critical patent/CN116607379B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • E01C23/06Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
    • E01C23/09Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for forming cuts, grooves, or recesses, e.g. for making joints or channels for markings, for cutting-out sections to be removed; for cleaning, treating, or filling cuts, grooves, recesses, or fissures; for trimming paving edges
    • E01C23/096Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for forming cuts, grooves, or recesses, e.g. for making joints or channels for markings, for cutting-out sections to be removed; for cleaning, treating, or filling cuts, grooves, recesses, or fissures; for trimming paving edges for forming, opening-out, cleaning, drying or heating and filling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D63/00Motor vehicles or trailers not otherwise provided for
    • B62D63/02Motor vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D63/00Motor vehicles or trailers not otherwise provided for
    • B62D63/02Motor vehicles
    • B62D63/04Component parts or accessories
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • E01C23/01Devices or auxiliary means for setting-out or checking the configuration of new surfacing, e.g. templates, screed or reference line supports; Applications of apparatus for measuring, indicating, or recording the surface configuration of existing surfacing, e.g. profilographs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • E01C23/16Devices for marking-out, applying, or forming traffic or like markings on finished paving; Protecting fresh markings
    • E01C23/20Devices for marking-out, applying, or forming traffic or like markings on finished paving; Protecting fresh markings for forming markings in situ
    • E01C23/22Devices for marking-out, applying, or forming traffic or like markings on finished paving; Protecting fresh markings for forming markings in situ by spraying
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • E01H1/0809Loosening or dislodging by blowing ; Drying by means of gas streams
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B3/00Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
    • G08B3/10Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Road Repair (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of road maintenance, and particularly relates to a road pavement repairing device which comprises an electric vehicle body, wherein the electric vehicle body comprises a base and a wheel assembly, a plurality of trapezoid covers are arranged below the base, fixed blocks are arranged inside the trapezoid covers, air grooves are formed in the lower ends of the fixed blocks, hollow rods are fixedly communicated with the bottoms of the air grooves, and the tops of the trapezoid covers are in sliding connection with the rod walls of the hollow rods on the same side. The invention can assist personnel to find gap defects of small and medium-sized pavement, improve the road maintenance effect, can utilize a gap detection air source to remove dust and the like in the gap, can guide and instruct, is convenient for personnel to control grouting repair along the gap, reduces personnel burden, improves grouting repair effect, and can simultaneously carry out gap marking so as to facilitate subsequent checking repair effect and maintenance on key road sections at the gap regularly.

Description

Road surface patching device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of road maintenance, and particularly relates to a road surface repairing device.
Background
The road surface is a structural layer with a certain thickness paved on the roadbed, directly bears the action of various traffic loads, is greatly influenced by factors such as weather, hydrology, traffic intensity and the like, and can be damaged to different degrees along with the increase of the service time, such as cracks, pits and the like, so that the service life of the road can be prolonged and the traffic safety can be improved through daily maintenance and repair.
At present, common roads are asphalt roads and cement roads, wherein the cement roads have high rigidity and are subjected to the phenomena of expansion and contraction caused by temperature, foundation settlement, large vehicles and the like, gaps, pits and the like are easy to generate along the cross section direction of the cement roads, aiming at the large gaps (the gaps with the width of more than 1.0 cm), digging equipment or lancing equipment is generally adopted at present, the gaps are expanded to a certain degree, then repair is carried out through repair materials, and aiming at the small and medium-sized gaps (the gaps with the width of less than 1.0 cm), the repair slurry is generally injected into the gaps in a grouting mode, and the possibility of expanding the gaps can be reduced and the pavement damage degree can be reduced through timely repair of the small and medium-sized gaps;
however, when repairing a small and medium-sized gap, firstly, the gap is required to be continuously searched manually along a road to confirm the position of the gap, maintenance personnel need to keep a larger concentration force in the whole process, compared with a large gap, the small and medium-sized gap, especially the small gap, has smaller gap width and is easy to be covered by floating ash, so that the phenomenon that the gap is not found is caused, the small and medium-sized gap is not repaired in time, the maintenance effect on the road is influenced, and secondly, when repairing the grouting, a grouting rod is generally held by a hand, a grouting head is aligned with the gap and is moved along the gap to perform grouting, but the control requirement on personnel is higher, the labor is wasted, the phenomenon that the repairing slurry does not accurately fall inside the gap is easy to occur, and the repairing effect of the small and medium-sized gap is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a road surface repairing device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a road pavement patching device, includes electric vehicle body, electric vehicle body includes base and wheel subassembly, the below of base is equipped with a plurality of trapezoidal covers, and the inside of each trapezoidal cover all is equipped with the fixed block, and the air tank has been seted up to the lower extreme of fixed block, the tank bottom of air tank is fixed to be linked together there is hollow pole, and the top of each trapezoidal cover all with the pole wall sliding connection of homonymy hollow pole, each trapezoidal cover and base all are together fixedly connected with first spring, the cavity with each hollow pole fixed intercommunication is seted up to the inside of base, the top fixed mounting of base has the air pump, and the end of giving vent to anger of air pump and cavity fixed intercommunication set up, each the air blocking mechanism is all installed to the lateral wall of trapezoidal cover, the inside of cavity is equipped with trigger mechanism, terminal surface one side of base is fixed mounting has the curb plate, and the top fixed mounting of curb plate has the bee calling organ with trigger mechanism electric connection, each hollow pole and the inside of homonymy fixed block all are all installed together and are cleared ash mechanism;
the utility model discloses a quick-witted, including base, fixed mounting has the supporting seat, and the fixed grafting of terminal surface of supporting seat has electric putter, electric putter's output fixedly connected with insulation supporting plate, and one side of insulation supporting plate is equipped with the movable block, the terminal surface of movable block rotates and is connected with detachable guide steel pole, one side sliding connection of movable block has insulation rotor plate, insulation rotor plate's lower extreme fixedly connected with pivot, and pivot and insulation supporting plate's terminal surface rotate to be connected, install deflection detection mechanism jointly between insulation supporting plate and the insulation rotor plate, the lateral wall upper end that supporting seat one side was kept away from to the curb plate has been seted up the arc wall, and the equal fixed mounting in cell wall both sides of arc wall has a set of pilot lamp, each pilot lamp all with deflection detection mechanism electric connection, the terminal surface of movable block is located the fixed grafting of guide steel pole one side has the slip casting hard tube, the terminal surface fixed mounting of base has repair slurry storage tank, and repair slurry storage tank and slip casting hard tube jointly fixed intercommunication has marking mechanism, the terminal surface fixed mounting of base has marking mechanism.
Preferably, each gas blocking mechanism comprises an integrally formed circular ring arranged on the outer side wall of the trapezoid cover, an annular groove is formed in the end face of the circular ring, a plurality of T-shaped sliding rods are slidably inserted into the groove bottom of the annular groove, arc-shaped blocks are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the T-shaped sliding rods, ball grooves are formed in the lower ends of the arc-shaped blocks, balls are rotatably arranged in the ball grooves, and each T-shaped sliding rod and the groove bottom of the annular groove are fixedly connected with a second spring.
Preferably, the triggering mechanism comprises a groove formed in one side wall of the cavity, an insulating piston is arranged in the groove in a sliding mode, a protrusion is arranged on the upper cavity wall of the cavity in an integrated mode, a third spring is fixedly arranged between the protrusion and the insulating piston, an electromagnetic switch is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the groove, a copper rod is fixedly connected to the end portion of the insulating piston, an insulating ring is fixedly arranged at the position, located on one side of the copper rod, of the groove, a copper ring is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the insulating ring, a power-off time-delay relay is fixedly arranged on the upper cavity wall of the cavity, the electromagnetic switch is electrically connected with the buzzer through the power-off time-delay relay, and the electromagnetic switch is electrically connected with the copper ring.
Preferably, each ash cleaning mechanism comprises an inclined spray pipe fixedly inserted into the lower end of the hollow rod wall, a normally closed electromagnetic valve is arranged in the inclined spray pipe, and a normally open electromagnetic valve connected with the normally closed electromagnetic valve in series is arranged in the air tank.
Preferably, the deflection detection mechanism comprises a round groove formed in the top of the insulating support plate, the center of the groove bottom of the round groove is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft, a group of arc-shaped conducting plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the groove bottom of the round groove, the lower end of the insulating rotating plate is fixedly connected with an insulating elastic pad, the lower end of the insulating elastic pad is fixedly connected with a conductive deflection rod, and each indicator lamp is electrically connected with the corresponding arc-shaped conducting plate.
Preferably, the grouting mechanism comprises a grouting pump fixedly mounted at the lower end of the outer side wall of the repair slurry storage tank, the suction end of the grouting pump is fixedly communicated with the inside of the repair slurry storage tank, the output end of the grouting pump is fixedly connected with a grouting hose, and the grouting hose is fixedly communicated with a grouting hard pipe.
Preferably, the marking mechanism comprises a marking liquid storage tank fixedly mounted on the end face of the base, an organic pump is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the marking liquid storage tank, the suction end of the organic pump is fixedly communicated with the inside of the marking liquid storage tank, the output end of the organic pump is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipe, a tail plate is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the base, which is far away from one side of the supporting seat, and a spray head fixedly communicated with the connecting pipe is fixedly inserted into the end face of the tail plate.
Preferably, the tip fixed mounting of movable block has the horizontal pole, square groove has been seted up to the tip of insulating rotor plate, and the tank bottom of square groove and the pole wall sliding connection of horizontal pole, the rod end fixedly connected with striking pole of horizontal pole, and the common fixedly connected with fourth spring of striking pole and the tank bottom of square groove, the tip fixed mounting of insulating rotor plate has total stop switch, and the moving contact of total stop switch is located the notch department setting of square groove.
Preferably, the end face outer fringe department fixed mounting of base has the cavity framed board, and the inside inboard of cavity framed board is fixed to be equipped with the frame filter screen, a plurality of absorption holes have been seted up to the lateral wall of cavity framed board, the suction end of air pump and cavity framed board are fixed the intercommunication jointly and are had the adsorption tube.
Compared with the prior art, the road surface repairing device has the advantages that:
1. through the mutual cooperation of electric automobile body, base, wheel subassembly, trapezoidal cover, fixed block, air tank, hollow pole, spring, cavity, air pump, fender gas mechanism, trigger mechanism, curb plate and bee calling organ that set up, can remove through electric automobile body, at the in-process of removal, detect the gap on the road surface to can assist personnel to seek the gap, thereby can reduce the possibility that middle-size and small-size gap is not in time found, improve the effect to road maintenance.
2. Through the ash removal mechanism that sets up, can utilize the air supply that the gap detected, after finding the gap, carry out quick blowing off to the inside dust that exists of gap, dust bits etc. and handle to can avoid dust, dust bits to influence the effect that follow-up slip casting was repaired as far as possible, need not outside ash removal equipment, convenient to use.
3. Through the supporting seat that sets up, electric putter, insulating backup pad, movable block, guide steel pole, insulating rotor plate, the pivot, insulating backup pad, deflection detection mechanism, arc wall and two sets of pilot lamps mutually support, can guide electric automobile body's removal through the gap, personnel only need generally control the direction of movement can, reduce the control demand to personnel, it is laborsaving convenient, through the slip casting hard tube that sets up, repair thick liquids storage tank and slip casting mechanism mutually support, can accomplish the slip casting repair work in gap in step at the guide in-process of moving, reduce the possibility that thick liquids fall outward, ensure the repair effect in gap.
4. Through the marking mechanism that sets up, can be at slip casting in-process, synchronous spraying marking fluid is carried out at electric automobile afterbody to can be convenient for follow-up personnel find the gap position that has repaired fast, so that follow-up personnel look over gap repair effect and regular maintenance of being convenient for.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a road surface repairing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a road surface repairing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a trapezoid cover of the road surface repairing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a cavity of a road surface repairing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a deflection detection mechanism of a road surface repairing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a side plate of a road surface repairing device according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic top view of a circular groove of an insulating support plate of a road surface repairing device according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic top view of a repair slurry tank of the road surface repair device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 electric vehicle body, 2 base, 3 wheel assembly, 4 trapezoidal cover, 5 fixed block, 6 air groove, 7 hollow rod, 8 first spring, 9 cavity, 10 air pump, 11 air blocking mechanism, 111 circular ring, 112 annular groove, 113T-shaped slide bar, 114 arc block, 115 ball, 116 second spring, 12 trigger mechanism, 121 groove, 122 insulating piston, 123 bulge, 124 third spring, 125 electromagnetic switch, 126 power-off delay relay, 127 copper rod, 128 insulating ring, 129 copper ring, 13 side plate, 14 buzzer, 15 ash removing mechanism, 151 oblique spray pipe, 152 normally closed electromagnetic valve, 153 normally open electromagnetic valve, 16 supporting seat, 17 electric push rod 18 insulating support plate, 19 movable block, 20 guiding steel rod, 21 insulating rotary plate, 22 rotary shaft, 23 deflection detection mechanism, 231 circular groove, 232 arc-shaped conducting plate, 233 insulating elastic pad, 234 conductive deflection rod, 24 arc-shaped groove, 25 indicator lamp, 26 grouting hard tube, 27 repairing slurry storage tank, 28 grouting mechanism, 281 grouting pump, 282 grouting hose, 29 marking mechanism, 291 marking liquid storage tank, 292 machine pump, 293 connecting pipe, 294 tail plate, 295 spray head, 30 cross rod, 31 square groove, 32 impact rod, 33 fourth spring, 34 total stop switch, 35 hollow frame plate, 36 frame type filter screen, 37 adsorption hole, 38 adsorption tube.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-8, a road surface repairing device comprises an electric vehicle body 1, wherein the electric vehicle body 1 comprises a base 2 and a wheel assembly 3, the wheel assembly 3 can drive the base 2 to move in an electric driving manner, which is the prior art, therefore, the repairing device is not described in detail herein, a plurality of trapezoid covers 4 are arranged below the base 2, the inside of each trapezoid cover 4 is provided with a fixed block 5, the lower end of the fixed block 5 is provided with an air groove 6, the bottom of the air groove 6 is fixedly communicated with a hollow rod 7, the top of each trapezoid cover 4 is in sliding connection with the rod wall of the hollow rod 7 at the same side, each trapezoid cover 4 and the base 2 are fixedly connected with a first spring 8, a cavity 9 fixedly communicated with each hollow rod 7 is formed inside the base 2, an air pump 10 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 2, the air outlet end of the air pump 10 is fixedly communicated with the cavity 9, the outer side wall of each trapezoid cover 4 is provided with a gas blocking mechanism 11, each gas blocking mechanism 11 comprises a circular ring 111 which is integrally formed on the outer side wall of the trapezoid cover 4, an annular groove 112 is formed in the end face of the circular ring 111, a plurality of T-shaped sliding rods 113 are slidingly inserted into the bottom of the annular groove 112, the lower ends of the T-shaped sliding rods 113 are fixedly connected with arc blocks 114, ball grooves are formed in the lower ends of the arc blocks 114, balls 115 are rotatably arranged in the ball grooves, the T-shaped sliding rods 113 and the bottom of the annular groove 112 are fixedly connected with second springs 116 together, through the second springs 116, the T-shaped sliding rods 113 can push the arc blocks 114 downwards when encountering road surface unevenness, so that the balls 115 on the arc blocks 114 are always propped against the ground, the effect of gap compensation is achieved, and the phenomenon of false prompt caused by the road surface unevenness is avoided as much as possible, the balls 115 may reduce wear on the bottom of the arcuate block 114.
The inside of cavity 9 is equipped with trigger mechanism 12, trigger mechanism 12 is including opening the recess 121 of cavity 9 one side cavity wall, the inside slip of recess 121 is equipped with insulating piston 122, the last cavity wall integrated into one piece of cavity 9 is provided with protruding 123, and jointly fixed being equipped with third spring 124 between protruding 123 and the insulating piston 122, the tank bottom fixed mounting of recess 121 has electromagnetic switch 125, the tip fixedly connected with copper pole 127 of insulating piston 122, the inside of recess 121 is located the fixed insulating ring 128 that is equipped with in position of copper pole 127 one side, and the inside fixedly connected with copper ring 129 of insulating ring 128, the last cavity wall fixed mounting of cavity 9 has outage time delay relay 126, and electromagnetic switch 125 is through outage time delay relay 126 and buzzer 14 electric connection, electromagnetic switch 125 and copper ring 129 electric connection, electromagnetic switch 125 and external power supply's connecting loop closure back, can break off outage time delay relay 126 and buzzer 14 connecting loop, in the moving process of electric automobile body 1 at this moment, if electromagnetic switch 125 outage time, electromagnetic switch 125's moving contact can be under self elastic element effect, rebound reset, can be cut off time delay relay 126 and buzzer 14 connecting time delay relay 14 are cut off, and buzzer 14 is cut off time delay relay 14 is turned on, alarm 14 is made, alarm time delay alarm 14 is turned on, and alarm 14 is guaranteed.
The end face side of the base 2 is fixedly provided with a side plate 13, the top of the side plate 13 is fixedly provided with a buzzer 14 electrically connected with the triggering mechanism 12, the inside of each hollow rod 7 and the inside of the same-side fixed block 5 are jointly provided with ash removing mechanisms 15, each ash removing mechanism 15 comprises an inclined spray pipe 151 fixedly inserted into the lower end of the rod wall of the hollow rod 7, the inside of the inclined spray pipe 151 is provided with a normally closed electromagnetic valve 152, the inside of the air tank 6 is provided with a normally open electromagnetic valve 153 connected with the normally closed electromagnetic valve 152 in series, and after the normally closed electromagnetic valve 152 and the normally open electromagnetic valve 153 are electrified, the normally closed electromagnetic valve 152 can open the inclined spray pipe 151, and the normally open electromagnetic valve 153 can close the air tank 6.
The terminal surface outer fringe department fixed mounting of base 2 has cavity framed panel 35, and the inside inboard of cavity framed panel 35 is fixed and is equipped with frame filter screen 36, a plurality of absorption holes 37 have been seted up to the lateral wall of cavity framed panel 35, the suction end of air pump 10 and the common fixed intercommunication of cavity framed panel 35 have adsorption tube 38, when carrying out the deashing, the suction end of air pump 10, through adsorption tube 38, cavity framed panel 35 and a plurality of absorption holes 37, can adsorb the dust that floats in electric automobile body 1 week department into inside cavity framed panel 35, and through frame filter screen 36, can hold back the dust inside cavity framed panel 35, avoid the deashing to lead to the great phenomenon of dust on every side, be provided with the ash discharge pipeline (not shown in the figure) on the cavity framed panel 35, be used for discharging the dust of collecting.
The terminal surface of base 2 keeps away from the one end fixed mounting of curb plate 13 has supporting seat 16, and the terminal surface fixed grafting of supporting seat 16 has electric putter 17, electric putter 17's output fixedly connected with insulating backup pad 18, and one side of insulating backup pad 18 is equipped with movable block 19, movable block 19's terminal surface rotation is connected with detachable guide steel pole 20, one side sliding connection of movable block 19 has insulating rotor plate 21, insulating rotor plate 21's lower extreme fixedly connected with pivot 22, and pivot 22 and insulating backup pad 18's terminal surface rotation connection, install deflection detection mechanism 23 jointly between insulating backup pad 18 and the insulating rotor plate 21, deflection detection mechanism 23 is including the circular slot 231 of opening in insulating backup pad 18 top, and the tank bottom center department of circular slot 231 rotates with pivot 22 to be connected, the tank bottom both sides of circular slot 231 all are fixed to be equipped with a set of arc-shaped conductive plate 232, insulating rotor plate 21's lower extreme fixedly connected with insulating elastic pad 233, and insulating elastic pad 233's lower extreme fixedly connected with conductive deflection pole 234, each pilot lamp 25 all is connected with corresponding arc-shaped conductive plate 232 electrical connection, wherein insulating elastic pad 233 can make conductive deflection 234 possess certain upper and lower movement space, ensure that the wear and tear down stable contact of conductive plate 232 is influenced by arc-shaped conductive plate 232.
The end fixed mounting of movable block 19 has horizontal pole 30, square groove 31 has been seted up to the tip of insulating rotor plate 21, and square groove 31's tank bottom and the pole wall sliding connection of horizontal pole 30, the rod end fixedly connected with striking pole 32 of horizontal pole 30, and striking pole 32 and the tank bottom of square groove 31 are fixedly connected with fourth spring 33 jointly, the tip fixed mounting of insulating rotor plate 21 has total stop switch 34, and the moving contact of total stop switch 34 is located square groove 31's notch department setting, when the guide steel pole 20 runs into gap bending angle great, if right angle bending, the card dead phenomenon easily appears, at this moment, can make movable block 19 drive guide steel pole 20 possess certain flexible volume through horizontal pole 30, and when electric automobile body 1 continues to remove, through striking pole 32 striking total stop switch 34, at this moment the moving contact of total stop switch 34 is closed, can stop electric automobile body 1 etc. electric drive component, after personnel's processing, horizontal pole 30 is under the effect of fourth spring 33 at this moment, after the rebound reset, the moving contact of total stop switch 34 is under self elastic element effect, rebound, can resume electric drive component such as can resume to repair work.
The lateral wall upper end that the supporting seat 16 one side was kept away from to curb plate 13 has seted up arc wall 24, and the cell wall both sides of arc wall 24 are all fixed mounting has a set of pilot lamp 25, each pilot lamp 25 all with deflection detection mechanism 23 electric connection, the terminal surface of movable block 19 is located the fixed grafting in position of guiding steel pole 20 one side has slip casting hard tube 26, the terminal surface fixed mounting of base 2 has repair thick liquid storage tank 27, and repair thick liquid storage tank 27 and slip casting hard tube 26 together fixed intercommunication have grouting mechanism 28, grouting mechanism 28 includes fixed mounting in the slip casting pump 281 of repair thick liquid storage tank 27 lateral wall lower extreme, and the suction end of slip casting pump 281 and the inside fixed intercommunication setting of repair thick liquid storage tank 27, the output fixedly connected with slip casting hose 282 of slip casting pump 281, and slip casting hose 282 and slip casting hard tube 26 fixed intercommunication setting, wherein the output department of slip casting pump 281 still is provided with the electric control valve for controlling slip casting pressure and flow.
The end face of the base 2 is fixedly provided with the marking mechanism 29, the marking mechanism 29 comprises a marking liquid storage tank 291 fixedly arranged on the end face of the base 2, the outer side wall of the marking liquid storage tank 291 is fixedly provided with an organic pump 292, the suction end of the organic pump 292 is fixedly communicated with the inside of the marking liquid storage tank 291, the output end of the organic pump 292 is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipe 293, the side wall of the base 2, which is far away from the supporting seat 16, is fixedly provided with a tail plate 294, the end face of the tail plate 294 is fixedly inserted with a spray head 295 fixedly communicated with the connecting pipe 293, the inside of the marking liquid storage tank 291 is provided with a white hot melt resin paint, and correspondingly, the inside of the marking liquid storage tank 291 is provided with an electric heating mechanism for heating the marking liquid, and the marking liquid is quickly solidified after being sprayed on the ground in the presence of cold.
The principle of operation of the present invention will now be described as follows: the electric vehicle body 1 is moved to a cement road section to be maintained, a corresponding warning sign is set on a road surface at a proper position, then the electric vehicle body 1 is controlled by personnel to start moving from one side of the road section, and in the moving process, the air pump 10 is started;
when the air pump 10 works, the air pump 10 can convey air into the cavity 9, the air is discharged through each hollow rod 7 and the air groove 6, on a normal road surface, because no gap exists on the road surface, the air can only be discharged from the gap between the bottom of each arc block 114 and the ground, the air can not be discharged, the air pressure in the cavity 9 can be increased, the insulating piston 122 can be pushed to move at the moment, the copper rod 127 can be driven to move and be inserted into the copper ring 129 at the moment, and then the copper rod 127 is contacted with the copper ring 129, the connection loop between the electromagnetic switch 125 and the external power supply is connected, then the power-off delay relay 126 and the buzzer 14 are started, the moving contact of the electromagnetic switch 125 can be attracted due to the magnetic attraction generated by energizing the electromagnetic switch 125, so that the connection loop between the power-off delay relay 126 and the buzzer 14 can be disconnected, the buzzer 14 can not work, in the moving process, if gaps exist on the road surface, the air discharged by each hollow rod 7 can be discharged not only through the gaps between the arc-shaped block 114 and the road surface, but also can be rapidly discharged through the gaps, so that the air pressure in the space-time cavity 9 is rapidly reduced, the insulating piston 122 can be rapidly moved back under the action of the third spring 124, the insulating piston 122 can drive the copper rod 127 to be separated from the copper ring 129, the connection loop of the electromagnetic switch 125 can be disconnected, at the moment, the magnetic attraction of the electromagnetic switch 125 is vanished, under the action of the self elastic element, the movable contact of the electromagnetic switch 125 can rebound, so that a connecting loop of the outage delay relay 126 and the buzzer 14 can be connected, and the buzzer 14 can delay the outage of the buzzer 14 and continuously perform the ringing alarm work even if the trapezoid cover 4 is staggered with a gap due to the movement of the electric vehicle body 1 under the action of the outage delay relay 126, after hearing the ringing of the buzzer 14, an operator can stop the movement of the electric vehicle body 1, then confirm whether a gap exists at the position, continuously start the electric vehicle body 1 to move if the gap does not exist, and change the direction of the electric vehicle body 1 by 90 degrees if the gap exists, namely the vehicle head of the electric vehicle body 1 faces the cross section direction of a cement pavement;
then, the normally closed electromagnetic valve 152 in the inclined spray pipe 151 and the normally open electromagnetic valve 153 in the air tank 6 are electrified, at the moment, the normally closed electromagnetic valve 152 can open the inclined spray pipe 151, the normally open electromagnetic valve 153 can close the air tank 6, at the moment, air conveyed by the air pump 10 during working is sprayed out through the cavity 9, the hollow rod 7 and the inclined spray pipe 151, most of air sprayed obliquely is discharged through a gap under the blocking action of the trapezoid cover 4 and the arc block 114, at the moment, when the air flow passes through the gap, dust and scraps reserved in the gap can be blown out, the electric vehicle body 1 can be controlled to move towards the general direction of the gap, the gap can be subjected to ash cleaning treatment firstly, and after the electric vehicle body 1 moves from one end of the gap to the other end, the vehicle body is turned around 180 degrees again;
then, the electric push rod 17 is controlled to move downwards, the guide steel rod 20 is inserted into the gap by rotating the insulating rotating plate 21, after the lower end of the grouting hard pipe 26 descends to about 1 cm above the ground, the electric push rod 17 is stopped, at this time, the electric vehicle body 1 is controlled to slowly move, during moving, the guide steel rod 20 moves along the gap, at the turning position of the gap, the guide steel rod 20 drives the insulating rotating plate 21 to rotate along with the gap, so that the electric conductive deflection rod 234 can rotate through the insulating elastic pad 233, the conductive deflection rod 234 can be contacted with one arc-shaped conductive plate 232, at this time, the electric deflection rod 234 and the contacted arc-shaped conductive plate 232 can be connected with corresponding indicator lamps 25 to be lightened, at this time, an operator controls the vehicle head of the electric vehicle body 1 to rotate towards the side direction, and controls the deflection angle according to the position of the lightened indicator lamps 25, namely, when the indicator lamps 25 close to the central axis of the electric vehicle body 1 are lightened, the corresponding deflection angle is smaller, otherwise, the corresponding deflection angle is larger, until the indicator lamps 25 are turned off, and after the indicator lamps 25 are turned off, the electric vehicle body 1 is stopped from one end;
in the initial stage of the second movement of the electric vehicle body 1, the grouting pump 281 is synchronously started, the grouting pump 281 can pump out the slurry in the repairing slurry storage tank 27 and inject the slurry into the gap through the grouting hose 282 and the grouting hard pipe 26, so that the repairing along the gap can be completed, and the repairing effect is good;
simultaneously, when the grouting pump 281 starts to work, the motor pump 292 is synchronously started, at this time, the motor pump 292 can pump out the marking liquid in the marking liquid storage tank 291, and the marking liquid is sprayed at the gap position through the connecting pipe 293 and the spray head 295, so that the gap position can be conveniently and rapidly positioned by subsequent personnel, the subsequent inspection and repair effect can be conveniently realized, and the important inspection and maintenance can be carried out on the road section at the position.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a road pavement patching device, includes electric vehicle body (1), its characterized in that, electric vehicle body (1) includes base (2) and wheel subassembly (3), the below of base (2) is equipped with a plurality of trapezoidal covers (4), and the inside of each trapezoidal cover (4) all is equipped with fixed block (5), and air groove (6) have been seted up to the lower extreme of fixed block (5), the tank bottom fixed intercommunication of air groove (6) has hollow bar (7), and the top of each trapezoidal cover (4) all with the pole wall sliding connection of homonymy hollow bar (7), each trapezoidal cover (4) and base (2) all fixedly connected with first spring (8), cavity (9) with each hollow bar (7) fixed intercommunication are seted up to the inside of base (2), the top fixed mounting of base (2) has air pump (10), and the end of air pump (10) and cavity (9) fixed intercommunication set up, and each trapezoidal cover (4)'s lateral wall all installs gas retaining mechanism (11), the inside of cavity (4) and base (2) all fixedly connected with one side plate (13) of side plate (13), the inside of each hollow rod (7) and the inside of the same-side fixed block (5) are provided with an ash removing mechanism (15) together;
the utility model discloses a slurry filling device, including base (2), backup pad (13), insulating backup pad (18), movable block (19), fixed connection, pivot (22) are fixed to the one end fixed mounting that keep away from curb plate (13) of terminal surface of base (2), and the terminal surface fixed grafting of backup pad (16) has electric putter (17), the output fixedly connected with insulating backup pad (18) of electric putter (17), and one side of insulating backup pad (18) is equipped with movable block (19), the terminal surface rotation of movable block (19) is connected with detachable guide steel pole (20), one side sliding connection of movable block (19) has insulating rotor plate (21), the lower extreme fixedly connected with pivot (22), and the terminal surface rotation of pivot (22) and insulating backup pad (18) is connected, install deflection detection mechanism (23) jointly between insulating rotor plate (18) and the insulating rotor plate (21), arc wall (24) have been seted up to the lateral wall upper end of curb plate (13) one side of keeping away from backup pad (16), and a set of pilot lamp (25) are all fixed to the cell wall both sides of arc wall (24), each pilot lamp (25) all with deflection detection mechanism (23), grouting material (27) are fixed to be located in fixed position of fixed position (27) of fixed grouting pipe (20) on the base (2), and repair thick liquids storage tank (27) and slip casting hard tube (26) fixed intercommunication jointly have slip casting mechanism (28), the terminal surface fixed mounting of base (2) has marking mechanism (29), and each keep off gas mechanism (11) all include integrated into one piece set up in ring (111) of trapezoidal cover (4) lateral wall, and ring channel (112) have been seted up to the terminal surface of ring (111), the tank bottom slip grafting of ring channel (112) has a plurality of T slide bar (113), and the equal fixedly connected with arc piece (114) of lower extreme of each T slide bar (113), each the ball groove has all been seted up to the lower extreme of arc piece (114), and the inside of each ball groove is all rotated and is equipped with ball (115), each T slide bar (113) and the tank bottom of ring channel (112) all are fixed connection jointly second spring (116).
2. The road pavement patching device according to claim 1, wherein the triggering mechanism (12) comprises a groove (121) formed in one side wall of the cavity (9), an insulating piston (122) is slidably arranged in the groove (121), a protrusion (123) is integrally formed in the upper cavity wall of the cavity (9), a third spring (124) is fixedly arranged between the protrusion (123) and the insulating piston (122), an electromagnetic switch (125) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the groove (121), a copper rod (127) is fixedly connected to the end part of the insulating piston (122), an insulating ring (128) is fixedly arranged at the position, located at one side of the copper rod (127), of the groove (121), a copper ring (129) is fixedly connected to the inside of the insulating ring (128), a power-off delay relay (126) is fixedly arranged on the upper cavity wall of the cavity (9), the electromagnetic switch (125) is electrically connected with the buzzer (14) through the power-off delay relay (126), and the electromagnetic switch (125) is electrically connected with the copper ring (129).
3. The road pavement patching device according to claim 1, wherein each ash cleaning mechanism (15) comprises an inclined spray pipe (151) fixedly inserted into the lower end of the rod wall of the hollow rod (7), a normally-closed electromagnetic valve (152) is arranged in the inclined spray pipe (151), and a normally-open electromagnetic valve (153) connected in series with the normally-closed electromagnetic valve (152) is arranged in the air tank (6).
4. The road pavement patching device according to claim 1, wherein the deflection detecting mechanism (23) comprises a circular groove (231) formed in the top of the insulating support plate (18), the center of the groove bottom of the circular groove (231) is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft (22), a group of arc-shaped conductive plates (232) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the groove bottom of the circular groove (231), the lower end of the insulating rotating plate (21) is fixedly connected with an insulating elastic pad (233), the lower end of the insulating elastic pad (233) is fixedly connected with a conductive deflection rod (234), and each indicator lamp (25) is electrically connected with the corresponding arc-shaped conductive plate (232).
5. The road pavement repairing device according to claim 1, wherein the grouting mechanism (28) comprises a grouting pump (281) fixedly mounted at the lower end of the outer side wall of the repairing slurry storage tank (27), the suction end of the grouting pump (281) is fixedly communicated with the inside of the repairing slurry storage tank (27), the output end of the grouting pump (281) is fixedly connected with a grouting hose (282), and the grouting hose (282) is fixedly communicated with the grouting hard pipe (26).
6. The road pavement patching device according to claim 1, wherein the marking mechanism (29) comprises a marking liquid storage tank (291) fixedly mounted on the end face of the base (2), an organic pump (292) is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the marking liquid storage tank (291), the suction end of the organic pump (292) is fixedly communicated with the inside of the marking liquid storage tank (291), the output end of the organic pump (292) is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipe (293), a tail plate (294) is fixedly mounted on the side wall, far away from the supporting seat (16), of the base (2), and a spray head (295) fixedly communicated with the connecting pipe (293) is fixedly inserted on the end face of the tail plate (294).
7. The road pavement patching device according to claim 1, characterized in that the end part of the movable block (19) is fixedly provided with a cross bar (30), the end part of the insulation rotary plate (21) is provided with a square groove (31), the bottom of the square groove (31) is in sliding connection with the bar wall of the cross bar (30), the bar end of the cross bar (30) is fixedly connected with an impact bar (32), the impact bar (32) and the bottom of the square groove (31) are fixedly connected with a fourth spring (33), the end part of the insulation rotary plate (21) is fixedly provided with a total stop switch (34), and the movable contact of the total stop switch (34) is arranged at the notch of the square groove (31).
8. The road surface repairing device according to claim 1, wherein a hollow frame plate (35) is fixedly arranged at the outer edge of the end face of the base (2), a frame type filter screen (36) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the hollow frame plate (35), a plurality of adsorption holes (37) are formed in the outer side wall of the hollow frame plate (35), and an adsorption pipe (38) is fixedly communicated with the suction end of the air pump (10) and the hollow frame plate (35) together.
CN202310587785.6A 2023-05-23 2023-05-23 Road surface patching device Active CN116607379B (en)

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