CN108999137A - A kind of road device for melting snow of automatic packing storage - Google Patents
A kind of road device for melting snow of automatic packing storage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108999137A CN108999137A CN201811056919.7A CN201811056919A CN108999137A CN 108999137 A CN108999137 A CN 108999137A CN 201811056919 A CN201811056919 A CN 201811056919A CN 108999137 A CN108999137 A CN 108999137A
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- Prior art keywords
- snow
- melting
- road
- blanket
- storage case
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/10—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
- E01H5/102—Self-contained devices for melting dislodged snow or ice, e.g. built-in melting chambers, movable melting tanks
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of road device for melting snow of automatic packing storage, include mat formation mechanism, height adjustment device, snow-melting blanket, master control set, mechanism of mating formation is installed on height adjustment device, and height adjustment device is set to the road edge of two sides；Mechanism of mating formation includes storage case, servo motor, shaft, feeding roller, material blanking roller are rotatably equipped in storage case, feeding roller, material blanking roller drive opposite direction rotation by servo motor respectively, torsionspring is provided between shaft one end and storage case tank wall, snow-melting blanket is clamped between feeding roller and material blanking roller, snow-melting blanket is coiled in shaft, storage case bottom is provided with outlet, snow-melting blanket outer end lays out shaft, sequentially pass through the outlet in gap, storage case bottom between feeding roller and material blanking roller, and along to snow melt road surface to road center isolation strip transverse shifting；Snow-melting blanket can be achieved from mating formation from recycling in the present invention, and the snow-broth after thawing is discharged from road surface in real time, ensure that the traffic safety on snowy day air flue road.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to road snow melt engineering field, specifically a kind of road device for melting snow of automatic packing storage.
Background technique
Currently, the most common solution of pavement of road accumulated snow problem has artificial mechanical removal, heating power deicing and large area
Dispense deicing salt etc..The manpower consuming that wherein artificial mechanism is removed is big, working area is small, low efficiency；Large area dispenses deicing salt
Then vulnerable to temperature change influence, when be often accompanied by reef knot ice phenomenon, at present again limited by economy and deicing effect, still mainly adopt
With chloride salt deicing salt, etching characteristic easily road pavement structure causes to damage, and reduces its durability, and serious contaminated soil,
The natural environments such as water body.Moreover, the activity duration of above-mentioned several solutions is long, is difficult to restore to be open to traffic in time, influences road
Face traffic is unobstructed.In addition, the domestic mainstream technology in relation to road snow-melting blanket has high pressure electric heating snow-melting blanket and piezoelectricity heat production snow-melting blanket
Deng, but the former needs to consume a large amount of electric energy, and the piezoelectricity snow-melting blanket cost that the latter uses is excessively high, and mats formation and recycle trouble, needs people
Work block-by-block is laid with, then block-by-block recycling, when working expenditure are cumbersome.And in above-mentioned all methods, technology is avenged in ice and snow detection technique and ice-melt
Be it is separated, two kinds of technologies can not synchronize implementation.Furthermore existing ice-melt snow technology is to part extreme weather area still beam
Hand is without plan.When snowfall is big, there's a sudden fall in temperature after Snow Thickness depth or snowfall, and bridge floor sluices when bridge floor forms ice film or accumulated ice state
Draining in pipe easily freezes, and road surface drainage is caused to be obstructed, and exacerbates the case where surface gathered water freezes.Ponding freezes repeatedly not only can
It is impaired to make pavement structure, and anti-slide performance can be made sharply to decline, easily generation traffic accident.Therefore, a kind of conjunction of R & D design
The device for melting snow of reason is particularly important.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems in the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of road snow melt dress of automatic packing storage
It sets, it can be achieved that snow-melting blanket is from mating formation from recycling, the snow-broth after thawing is discharged from road surface in real time, ensure that the friendship on snowy day air flue road
Logical safety.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of road device for melting snow of automatic packing storage includes mat formation mechanism, height adjustment device, snow-melting blanket, master control dress
It sets, mechanism of mating formation is installed on height adjustment device, and height adjustment device is set to the road edge of two sides；
The mechanism of mating formation includes storage case, servo motor, and shaft, feeding roller, material blanking roller are rotatably equipped in storage case, on
Expect that roller, material blanking roller drive opposite direction rotation by servo motor respectively, torsion is provided between shaft one end and storage case tank wall
Turning spring, snow-melting blanket is clamped between feeding roller and material blanking roller, snow-melting blanket is coiled in shaft, and storage case bottom is provided with outlet,
Snow-melting blanket outer end lays out shaft, sequentially passes through the outlet in gap, storage case bottom between feeding roller and material blanking roller, and along to snow melt
Road surface is to road center isolation strip transverse shifting；
The snow-melting blanket includes from top to bottom stacked layer by layer upper skid resistant surface, upper insulating protective layer, electric heating layer, lower insulation
Protective layer, takeup type rigid layer, lower skid resistant surface, array arrangement has vertical soft in the upper skid resistant surface, lower skid resistant surface
Discharge hole is distributed in matter cup body, soft cup body external wall of upper portion, and soft cup body is provided with liquid snow melting composition, the electricity heating layer
It is interior to be equipped with electric-heating belt；
The height adjustment device includes bottom plate, lifting top plate, and mechanism of mating formation is installed on lifting top plate, fixed on bottom plate
Vertical guide rod is installed, lifting top plate is slidingly fitted with guide rod, lift servo cylinder is equipped on bottom plate, lifting is watched
The piston rod of convinced cylinder is fixedly connected with lifting top plate；
The master control set includes PLC controller, temperature sensor, snowfall sensor, proximity sensor, temperature sensor
Be set to open air, snowfall sensor is set to ground, and proximity sensor is set to road center isolation strip, PLC controller it is defeated
Incoming interface is connect with temperature sensor, snowfall sensor, proximity sensor, and the output interface and servo motor of PLC controller rise
Servo cylinder connection is dropped.
The electric-heating belt is flat electric-heating belt.
Multiple location holes are equipped at the outer end edges of the snow-melting blanket, road center isolation strip is equipped with locker, lock
Device includes arc-shaped claws, fixing axle, lock servo cylinder, the positioning at the outer end edges of arc-shaped claws front end and snow-melting blanket
Hole matches, and is hinged in the middle part of arc-shaped claws with fixing axle, and arc-shaped claws rear portion and the piston rod of lock servo cylinder are hinged,
Lock servo cylinder is articulated with road center isolation strip, and the output interface phase control for latching servo cylinder and PLC controller connects.
At the road edge of the two sides, road center isolation strip two sides offer rhone respectively, be equipped in rhone
Vertical heat-insulating water discharging pipe, heat-insulating water discharging pipe bottom end are communicated with underground water pipe line, and heat-insulating water discharging pipe includes internal layer
The insulating layer of drainpipe, outer layer.
The takeup type rigid layer is located in snow-melting blanket, and snow-melting blanket one end is coiled in shaft, and the other end lays out shaft, around
Snow-melting blanket out is covered on road surface, and is moved forward along road surface.
Compared with prior art, the method have the benefit that:
1, the present invention realizes snow-melting blanket automatic packing and storage function by mechanism of mating formation, and the laying time is short, and electric heating layer is connected
Municipal power supply system, electric-heating belt generate the heat for being largely used to snow melt, and vehicle can travel on snow-melting blanket, can be to upper anti-
Soft cup body is squeezed in sliding surface layer, lower skid resistant surface, and the discharge hole for the soft cup body being squeezed penetrates liquid snow melt
Composition, can to above snow-melting blanket, the accumulated snow of lower section or it is icy on road melt, water is arranged from rhone inside holding after thawing
Water pipe discharge, ensure that traffic safety；
2, the feeding roller, material blanking roller of mechanism of mating formation of the invention respectively by servo motor drive opposite direction rotation, rotate forward or
The feeding roller and material blanking roller of reversion clamp snow-melting blanket, the i.e. automatic packing of realization snow-melting blanket or storage, due to being equipped in snow-melting blanket
Takeup type rigid layer, takeup type rigid layer have certain rigid, when ensure that snow-melting blanket along road pavement operation, snow melt
The phenomenon that blanket is not in fold and bending, while also ensuring that snow-melting blanket can be coiled in shaft, when snow-melting blanket is stored, turn round
Snow-melting blanket coiling can be realized in shaft by turning spring, and whole process does not need manual operation；
3, height adjustment device of the invention can use the signal of snowfall size according to snowfall sensor, pass through master control set control
Lift servo cylinder processed drives mechanism of mating formation to rise or fall, and to meet the different Snow Thickness of road, guarantees that snow-melting blanket exists
Suitable height is along road pavement operation；
4, the PLC controller of master control set of the invention passes through temperature sensor, snowfall sensor, proximity sensor temperature collection
Signal, snowfall signal, snow-melting blanket position signal, after PLC controller calculation process output control signal, control servo electricity
Machine, the rotating forward of lift servo cylinder, reversion, whole system high degree of automation；
5, snow-melting blanket of the invention uses automatic packing and storage, and rollable, easy storage, structure is simple, highly-safe, operation is simple
Just, facilitate splicing dismounting and change, can be used for roadway element and mat formation, curved areas can also be used.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is snow-melting blanket structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is upper skid resistant surface or lower skid resistant surface structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 4 is electricity fever schematic diagram of a layer structure of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Referring to attached drawing, a kind of road device for melting snow of automatic packing storage, includes mat formation mechanism 1, height adjustment device
2, snow-melting blanket 3, master control set 4, mechanism of mating formation 1 are installed on height adjustment device 2, and height adjustment device 2 is set to two sides
5 edge of road；
Mechanism of mating formation 1 includes storage case 6, servo motor 7, and shaft 8, feeding roller 9, material blanking roller are rotatably equipped in storage case 6
10, feeding roller 9, material blanking roller 10 drive opposite direction rotation by servo motor 7 respectively, 8 one end of shaft and 6 tank wall of storage case it
Between be provided with torsionspring, be clamped with snow-melting blanket 3 between feeding roller 9 and material blanking roller 10, the coiling of snow-melting blanket 3 is accommodated in shaft 8
6 bottom of case is provided with outlet, and 3 outer end of snow-melting blanket lays out shaft 8, sequentially passes through gap, storage case between feeding roller 9 and material blanking roller 10
The outlet 11 of 6 bottoms, and along to snow melt road surface to 12 transverse shifting of road center isolation strip；
Snow-melting blanket 3 include from top to bottom stacked layer by layer upper skid resistant surface 22, upper insulating protective layer 23, electric heating layer 24, under
Insulating protective layer 25, takeup type rigid layer 26, lower skid resistant surface 27, array arrangement in upper skid resistant surface 22, lower skid resistant surface 27
There is vertical soft cup body 28, discharge hole 29 is distributed in soft 28 external wall of upper portion of cup body, and soft cup body 28 is provided with liquid snow melt
Composition, electric heating layer 24 is interior to be equipped with electric-heating belt 30；
Height adjustment device 2 includes bottom plate 13, lifting top plate 14, and mechanism of mating formation 1 is installed on lifting top plate 14, on bottom plate 13
It is fixedly installed with vertical guide rod 15, lifting top plate 14 is slidingly fitted with guide rod 15, is equipped with lifting on bottom plate 13 and watches
The piston rod of convinced cylinder 16, lift servo cylinder 16 is fixedly connected with lifting top plate 14；
Master control set 4 includes PLC controller, temperature sensor, snowfall sensor, proximity sensor, temperature sensor setting
In open air, snowfall sensor is set to ground, and proximity sensor is set to road center isolation strip 12, the input of PLC controller
Interface is connect with temperature sensor, snowfall sensor, proximity sensor, and the output interface and servo motor 7 of PLC controller rise
Servo cylinder 16 is dropped to connect；Electric-heating belt 30 is flat electric-heating belt；Takeup type rigid layer 26 can be coiled in shaft 8, and
Takeup type rigid layer 26 is made of elastic material；Multiple location holes, road center isolation strip are equipped at the outer end edges of snow-melting blanket 3
12 are equipped with locker, and locker includes arc-shaped claws 19, fixing axle 20, lock servo cylinder 21, before arc-shaped claws 19
End is matched with the location hole at the outer end edges of snow-melting blanket 3, and 19 middle part of arc-shaped claws is hinged with fixing axle 20, arc-shaped claws
19 rear portions and the piston rod of lock servo cylinder 21 are hinged, and lock servo cylinder 21 is articulated with road center isolation strip 12, lock
Button servo cylinder 21 is connect with the output interface phase control of PLC controller；
5 edge of road, 12 two sides of road center isolation strip of two sides offer rhone 17 respectively, are equipped in rhone 17 perpendicular
To heat-insulating water discharging pipe 18,18 bottom end of heat-insulating water discharging pipe communicates with underground water pipe line, in heat-insulating water discharging pipe 18 includes
Layer drainpipe, outer layer insulating layer；
Takeup type rigid layer 26 is located in snow-melting blanket 3, and 3 one end of snow-melting blanket is coiled in shaft 8, and the other end lays out shaft 8, lays out
Snow-melting blanket 3 be covered on road surface, and along road surface move forward.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows:
PLC controller of the invention passes through temperature sensor, snowfall sensor, proximity sensor temperature collection signal, snowfall letter
Number, the output control signal after PLC controller calculation process, control servo motor, lift servo cylinder start work, according to
The Snow Thickness on road surface, the PLC controller control lift servo cylinder for receiving snowfall signal are raised or lowered to suitable position；
Servo motor drives feeding roller, material blanking roller rotation, and clamps the outlet that snow-melting blanket stretches out storage case bottom, into snow melt road surface
Operation of mating formation is carried out, after the proximity sensor for being set to road center isolation strip detects that snow-melting blanket is moved to setting position,
Proximity sensor sends the position signal of snow-melting blanket to PLC controller, and PLC controller controls servo cylinder stopping movement, simultaneously
Control lock servo cylinder starts work, rotates down in the middle part of lock servo cylinder driving arc-shaped claws around fixing axle, arc card
Pawl front end is matched with the location hole at the outer end edges of snow-melting blanket, thus fixes the outer end of snow-melting blanket；Then municipal administration is connected to supply
The snow-melting blanket of electric system starts to carry out snow melt operation, and electric-heating belt can generate the heat for being largely used to snow melt, is laid with and completes rear car
It can be travelled on snow-melting blanket, soft cup body in upper skid resistant surface, lower skid resistant surface can be squeezed, be squeezed
The discharge hole of soft cup body penetrates liquid snow melting composition, can to above snow-melting blanket, the accumulated snow of lower section or it is icy on road into
Row melts, and the water after thawing is discharged from rhone inside holding drainpipe.When PLC controller is sensed by temperature sensor, snowfall
Device temperature collection signal, snowfall signal simultaneously pass through PLC controller calculation process, calculate the result that ice and snow has melted completely
Afterwards, output control signal, PLC controller control lock servo cylinder work again, in lock servo cylinder driving arc-shaped claws
Portion is rotated up around fixing axle, and arc-shaped claws front end is detached from from the location hole from snow-melting blanket outer end edges.Snow-melting blanket is reversing
Under spring effect, snow-melting blanket coiling is stored in shaft to storage case.PLC controller controls lift servo gas at the same time
Cylinder working, storage case drop to elemental height.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of road device for melting snow of automatic packing storage, which is characterized in that include mat formation mechanism, height adjustment device,
Snow-melting blanket, master control set, mechanism of mating formation are installed on height adjustment device, and height adjustment device is set to the road roadside of two sides
Edge；
The mechanism of mating formation includes storage case, servo motor, and shaft, feeding roller, material blanking roller are rotatably equipped in storage case, on
Expect that roller, material blanking roller drive opposite direction rotation by servo motor respectively, torsion is provided between shaft one end and storage case tank wall
Turning spring, snow-melting blanket is clamped between feeding roller and material blanking roller, snow-melting blanket is coiled in shaft, and storage case bottom is provided with outlet,
Snow-melting blanket outer end lays out shaft, sequentially passes through the outlet in gap, storage case bottom between feeding roller and material blanking roller, and along to snow melt
Road surface is to road center isolation strip transverse shifting；
The snow-melting blanket includes from top to bottom stacked layer by layer upper skid resistant surface, upper insulating protective layer, electric heating layer, lower insulation
Protective layer, takeup type rigid layer, lower skid resistant surface, array arrangement has vertical soft in the upper skid resistant surface, lower skid resistant surface
Discharge hole is distributed in matter cup body, soft cup body external wall of upper portion, and soft cup body is provided with liquid snow melting composition, the electricity heating layer
It is interior to be equipped with electric-heating belt；
The height adjustment device includes bottom plate, lifting top plate, and mechanism of mating formation is installed on lifting top plate, fixed on bottom plate
Vertical guide rod is installed, lifting top plate is slidingly fitted with guide rod, lift servo cylinder is equipped on bottom plate, lifting is watched
The piston rod of convinced cylinder is fixedly connected with lifting top plate；
The master control set includes PLC controller, temperature sensor, snowfall sensor, proximity sensor, temperature sensor
Be set to open air, snowfall sensor is set to ground, and proximity sensor is set to road center isolation strip, PLC controller it is defeated
Incoming interface is connect with temperature sensor, snowfall sensor, proximity sensor, and the output interface and servo motor of PLC controller rise
Servo cylinder connection is dropped.
2. the road device for melting snow of automatic packing storage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electric-heating belt is flat
Flat-shaped electric-heating belt.
3. the road device for melting snow of automatic packing storage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer end of the snow-melting blanket
Edge is equipped with multiple location holes, and road center isolation strip is equipped with locker, and locker includes arc-shaped claws, fixation
Axis, lock servo cylinder, arc-shaped claws front end matches with the location hole at the outer end edges of snow-melting blanket, in the middle part of arc-shaped claws with
Fixing axle is hinged, and arc-shaped claws rear portion and the piston rod of lock servo cylinder are hinged, and lock servo cylinder is articulated with road
Central partition, the output interface phase control for latching servo cylinder and PLC controller connect.
4. the road device for melting snow of automatic packing storage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the road roadside of the two sides
At edge, road center isolation strip two sides be respectively equipped with rhone, vertical heat-insulating water discharging pipe, heat-insulating water discharging pipe are equipped in rhone
Bottom end is communicated with underground water pipe line, and heat-insulating water discharging pipe includes the insulating layer of the drainpipe of internal layer, outer layer.
5. the road device for melting snow of automatic packing storage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the takeup type rigid layer
In snow-melting blanket, snow-melting blanket one end is coiled in shaft, and the other end lays out shaft, and the snow-melting blanket laid out is covered on road surface,
And it is moved forward along road surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811056919.7A CN108999137B (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | Automatic road snow melting device of accomodating of mating formation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811056919.7A CN108999137B (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | Automatic road snow melting device of accomodating of mating formation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108999137A true CN108999137A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
| CN108999137B CN108999137B (en) | 2020-03-24 |
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ID=64590888
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811056919.7A Active CN108999137B (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | Automatic road snow melting device of accomodating of mating formation |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108999137B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110593186A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-20 | 上海宝冶集团有限公司 | Road snow melting or ice melting method |
| CN111535228A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-08-14 | 江苏华淼电子科技有限公司 | Cleaning device is pruned to municipal administration greenbelt |
| CN111910484A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-11-10 | 南通路桥工程有限公司 | Newly-built pavement structure with anti-cracking and anti-skid base course and construction method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN108999137B (en) | 2020-03-24 |
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