CN106677006A - Expressway tunnel portal road surface deicing device - Google Patents

Expressway tunnel portal road surface deicing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106677006A
CN106677006A CN201710067238.XA CN201710067238A CN106677006A CN 106677006 A CN106677006 A CN 106677006A CN 201710067238 A CN201710067238 A CN 201710067238A CN 106677006 A CN106677006 A CN 106677006A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
road surface
pillar
deicing device
remote sensing
freeway tunnel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710067238.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李红梅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deyang Li Long Yun Intellectual Property Operation Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Deyang Li Long Yun Intellectual Property Operation Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deyang Li Long Yun Intellectual Property Operation Co Ltd filed Critical Deyang Li Long Yun Intellectual Property Operation Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710067238.XA priority Critical patent/CN106677006A/en
Publication of CN106677006A publication Critical patent/CN106677006A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/24Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather
    • E01C11/26Permanently installed heating or blowing devices ; Mounting thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H10/00Improving gripping of ice-bound or other slippery traffic surfaces, e.g. using gritting or thawing materials ; Roadside storage of gritting or solid thawing materials; Permanently installed devices for applying gritting or thawing materials; Mobile apparatus specially adapted for treating wintry roads by applying liquid, semi-liquid or granular materials
    • E01H10/005Permanently-installed devices for applying gritting or thawing materials, e.g. for spreading grit, for spraying de-icing liquids
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/10Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
    • E01H5/106Clearing snow or ice exclusively by means of rays or streams of gas or steam, or by suction with or without melting

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the technical field of road surface deicing, in particular to an expressway tunnel portal road surface deicing device, which comprises a power supply module, a remote sensing detection device, an active deicing device, an information issuing device and a central processing unit, wherein the remote sensing detection device collects tunnel portal road surface information and sends the information to the central processing unit for analysis and judgment, the opening and closing of the active deicing device are controlled, and the road surface information is displayed through the information issuing device. The expressway tunnel portal road surface deicing device has the advantages of monitoring the situation of the tunnel portal road surface in real time and eliminating the factors that affect the anti-skid performance on the tunnel portal road surface to ensure the safe passage of vehicles.

Description

A kind of freeway tunnel mouth road surface deicing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to road surface deicing technical field, more particularly to a kind of freeway tunnel mouth road surface deicing device.
Background technology
With the fast development of highway, the tunnel built on highway is also more and more, but the presence in tunnel Many potential disasters are faced with, it is exactly a disaster for often resulting in vehicle accident that tunnel face is icy on road.Tunnel is due to certainly Body structure and vehicular traffic constantly drive the flowing of air, cause the generation of air Temperature Difference inside and outside tunnel, in rainfall snowfall Afterwards tunnel face road surface easily freezes.And human pilot equation of light inside and outside the moment into tunnel produces black-hole effect compared with conference, Ambient conditions that cannot be near fast reaction tunnel face and traffic conditions, so as to easily cause vehicle accident, cause to dislike when serious Property shunts into one another accident, causes traffic paralysis, has a strong impact on the operation of highway.
In the technology of existing sensor icy on road, electricity formula freezing sensor low cost, capacity of resisting disturbance is stronger, but It is to need to be embedded in road, installs and safeguard cumbersome, while easily being rolled destruction by vehicular traffic.
It is pre- that Chinese Patent Application No. 201520210362.3 discloses a kind of detection icy on road of freeway tunnel entrance Alarm device, the detection means in the device is laid on the center of sphere of movements for the elephants shape and corner, and the detection means of center is embedded in The position that road center graticule is located, the detection means in four outsides is respectively apart from 0.5 meter of road edge, and it is right to the arrangement achieves The laying mode that the timely early warning of situation icy on road of tunnel portal is adopted simultaneously is difficult to be rolled destruction.But for having built Into freeway tunnel increase the device and need for cutting road surface and carry out the embedded of detection means, while the device can only be real Now to the early warning and prompting of icing, it is impossible to remove icing actively.
Be mostly in existing clearing ice technology using when intervene by the way of, i.e. road surface is related by snow and ice cover Staff just carry equipment and carry out deicing and sweep away snow, this mode of deicing afterwards can not eliminate in time icy on road hidden Suffer from, still there is certain threat to traffic safety.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency in the presence of prior art, there is provided a kind of convenient high speed installed Tunnel portal of highway road surface deicing device, being capable of real-time monitoring tunnel face situation icy on road and the timely road surface of removing on one's own initiative knot Ice, guarantee driving safety.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides technical scheme below:
A kind of freeway tunnel mouth road surface deicing device, including power module, telemetry unit, active deicer and in Central processor, the telemetry unit and active deicer connection central processing unit.
Preferably, the telemetry unit be remote sensing type traffic weather automatic Weather Station, including remote sensing type road surface state sensing Device and the face temperature sensor of remote sensing type road, can accurately measure the thickness of hydrops, accumulated ice, accumulated snow, cause road to skid in ice crystal The appearance of ice crystal just can be accurately measured before, it is ensured that the traffic safety of road.
Preferably, the active deicer includes pillar and the heating system on pillar, the heating system Including air inlet, aerator, heater, gas outlet, the gas outlet is arranged on one side of the pillar near roadside, the air inlet Mouth is arranged on one side contrary with gas outlet on pillar, and the aerator, heater are arranged on the hollow inside of pillar, Neng Gou When telemetry unit detects that road surface has hydrops, icing, accumulated snow to cause road surface friction force to reduce, institute is controlled by central processing unit Heating system unlatching is stated, timely road pavement blowing hot-air is dried or deicing snow removing, ensures that road safety is passed through.
Preferably, the active deicer includes pillar and the Snow Agent dispenser on pillar, the snow melt Agent dispenser includes nozzle and Snow Agent accommodating chamber, can detect that road surface has ice or snow to cause frictional force in telemetry unit When affecting traffic safety, the Snow Agent dispenser is controlled by central processing unit and is opened, Snow Agent is sprayed by road pavement timely The ice and snow on road surface is removed on ground, in order to avoid ice and snow thickeies causes slipperiness on roads, vehicle accident occurs.
Preferably, the Snow Agent is organic Snow Agent, and snow melt effect is good, not corrosion-damaged to environment.
Preferably, also including information delivery apparatus, described information distributing device connection central processing unit, described information is issued Device is variable information board, can have the information such as ice, snowy, deicing are completed, snow removing is completed to issue out on road surface, for driver Member knows road ahead situation, judges in time.
Preferably, the power module is device of solar generating, including solar battery group, controller for solar and storage Battery, the solar battery group connects controller for solar, controller for solar connection accumulator, accumulator connection centre Reason device, efficiently solves the problems, such as that remote mountain areas highway equipment is powered difficulty using solar powered.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, telemetry unit is present invention employs, the thickness of hydrops, icing, accumulated snow can be accurately detected, can be in road Occur detecting the appearance of ice crystal before skidding, active deicer is opened in time, be not road surface occur to pile up very thick Ice sheet, affects traffic safety;Simultaneously telemetry unit is adopted, be more convenient to install and safeguard, because telemetry unit is adopted Be non-intrusion type detection technique, without the need for carrying out grooving to road surface during installation, this comes for the highway for having built up Say and undoubtedly greatly save installation cost, and telemetry unit easily will not be ground as the sensor of embedded type by vehicular traffic Crushing is bad, extends the service life of detection means.
2nd, the present invention adopts device of solar generating, is powered for whole device using cleaning resource, solves remotely The road furniture in area is powered difficult problem, while power using clean energy resource to be also beneficial to alleviate environmental pollution, energy shortage etc. Problem.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the workflow diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Labelling in figure:1- solar battery group, 2- remote sensing type traffic weather automatic Weather Stations, 3- air outlets, 4- pillars, 5- is variable Advices plate, 6- nozzles.
Specific embodiment
With reference to test example and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.But this should not be understood Scope for above-mentioned theme of the invention is only limitted to below example, and all technologies realized based on present invention belong to this The scope of invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of freeway tunnel mouth road surface deicing device, including device of solar generating, remote sensing type traffic gas As automatic Weather Station 2, active deicer and central processing unit, the remote sensing type traffic weather automatic Weather Station 2 and active deicer connect Connect central processing unit.
The active deicer includes pillar 4 and the heating system on pillar 4, the heating system include into QI KOU, aerator, heater, gas outlet 3, the gas outlet 3 is arranged on one side of the pillar 4 near roadside, the air inlet Another side contrary with gas outlet 3 on pillar 4 is arranged on, the aerator, heater are arranged on the hollow inside of pillar, can When remote sensing type traffic weather automatic Weather Station 2 detects that road surface has water, ice, snow to cause road surface friction force to reduce, by central processing unit Control the heating system to open, timely road pavement blowing hot-air is dried or deicing snow removing, ensures that road safety is passed through.
Device of solar generating includes solar battery group 1, controller for solar and accumulator, the solar battery group 1 connection controller for solar, controller for solar connection accumulator, accumulator connection central processing unit.Solar battery group 1 is pacified The top of pillar 4 is mounted in, the pillar 4 is hollow structure, and controller for solar is arranged on the hollow inside of the pillar 4, stores Battery may be mounted at the inside of pillar 4 and can also be arranged on underground.
In addition, supply unit can also be consistent with the power supply mode that tunnel interior lighting device is adopted, tunnel can be directly connected to The power supply of road interior lighting device, which decreases the installation cost of this device.
Remote sensing type traffic weather automatic Weather Station 2 includes remote sensing type road surface state sensor and the face temperature sensor of remote sensing type road. Remote sensing type road surface state sensor adopts spectral measurement principle, the thickness of hydrops, icing, accumulated snow can be accurately measured, in ice crystal Cause road that the appearance of ice crystal just can be accurately measured before skidding, it is ensured that the traffic safety of road.In combination with remote sensing type road face Temperature sensor is used, and the factor to causing road surface friction force to reduce judges more accurate.
Refer to be published in《Highway communication science and technology》11 phases in 2010《Road surface slippery situation index is developed and its in traffic circulation pipe Application in reason》Road surface slippery situation index is divided into into 4 grades in one text, as shown in table 1:
Road surface slippery situation index Range of friction coefficients Pavement skid resistance condition Correspondence pavement behavior
1 grade F≥015 Normally Room temperature, drying
2 grades 0135≤F<015 It is slightly worse Hydrops
3 grades 012≤F<0135 It is poor Loose snow, mottled ice, frost
4 grades F<012 It is very poor Accumulated snow or ice sheet
Table 1
As shown in Table 1, when there is certain hydrops on road surface, the anti-slide performance on road surface declines, and has influence on normal vehicle operation, but right Pavement skid resistance condition affect it is maximum belong to accumulated snow and icing, therefore, once there is accumulated snow or icing in freeway tunnel mouth, Easily occur skidding for the vehicle run at high speed, cause vehicle accident.
Fig. 2 shows the workflow diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 2, the workflow of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is as follows:The face temperature sensor when remote sensing type road detects road When face temperature is not higher than zero degree, while remote sensing type road face situation sensors detect road surface and have the situation of accumulated snow, central processing unit Control starts heating system, starts aerator, heater, and by the air inspiration hollow leg 4 of air inlet, heated device is heated Blown out by gas outlet 3 into hot blast, by the Snowremoval on road surface;If remote sensing type road face situation sensors detect road surface ice During situation, central processing unit control starts heating system, and the icing on road surface is removed;When remote sensing type road face temperature sensor inspection When measuring pavement temperature higher than zero degree, while remote sensing type road face situation sensors detect road surface and have the situation of hydrops, centre Reason device control starts heating system, and the hydrops on road surface are removed;Other situations, road surface is dried can be with support vehicles security row Sail.Meanwhile, release news in variable information board 5 such as " tunnel face there are hydrops, asks slow down ", " there is accumulated snow tunnel face, please keep The information warnings such as spacing " " there is icing tunnel face, please drive with caution ", advance notice human pilot road ahead information works as road surface When hydrops, accumulated snow or icing removing are finished, variable information board release news such as " hydrops/accumulated snow/icing is removed " prompting, accuse Know that human pilot can be with safe passing.
The present invention is capable of the situation on real-time monitoring tunnel face road surface using telemetry unit, can in time find road surface Ice and snow and hydrops situation, just can actively take measures in icing, accumulated snow or hydrops when just producing, and friction will be reduced on road surface The factor of index impacts anti-slide performance is eliminated, and is unlikely to make ice and snow or hydrops on road surface further increase to cause vehicle accident.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 3, the present embodiment and embodiment 1 differ only in active deicer, the active deicing dress of the present embodiment The Snow Agent dispenser including pillar 4 and on the pillar 4 is put, the Snow Agent dispenser includes nozzle 6 and snow melt Agent accommodating chamber, the nozzle 6 is arranged on pillar 4 near the side of road, and it is hollow that the Snow Agent accommodating chamber is arranged on pillar 4 It is internal.Can be when telemetry unit detects that road surface has ice or snow to cause frictional force to reduce affecting traffic safety, by central authorities Processor controls the Snow Agent dispenser and opens, and by road pavement the ice and snow that Snow Agent removes in time road surface is sprayed, in order to avoid Ice and snow thickeies causes slipperiness on roads, vehicle accident occurs.
Preferably, the Snow Agent is organic Snow Agent, and snow melt effect is good, not corrosion-damaged to environment.At present, at a high speed More often chloride salt Snow Agent used in highway, although and this kind of Snow Agent low price, its residue road pavement There is certain corrosiveness with automobile rubber tire.Organic Snow Agent used in the present embodiment does not corrode work to infrastructure With, but price is higher, but the present invention is simply in the pavement usage of freeway tunnel mouth, is not that large area is used, so The use of organic Snow Agent will not cause burden to the maintenance cost of highway.
The present embodiment can not the hydrops of road pavement be purged, as shown in Table 1 road pavement antiskid performance impact is maximum Factor is accumulated snow and icing, eliminates accumulated snow or the icing on tunnel face road surface, also can to a certain extent ensure that vehicular traffic is pacified Full traveling, while the power consumption of the present embodiment is relatively low, it is adaptable to which some solar energy resourceses are not that very abundant tunnel face installation makes With.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of freeway tunnel mouth road surface deicing device, including power module, telemetry unit, active deicer and Central processing unit, the telemetry unit and active deicer connection central processing unit.
2. freeway tunnel mouth road surface deicing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the remote sensing detection dress It is set to remote sensing type traffic weather automatic Weather Station.
3. freeway tunnel mouth road surface deicing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the remote sensing type traffic Meteorological Automatic Station includes remote sensing type road surface state sensor and the face temperature sensor of remote sensing type road.
4. freeway tunnel mouth road surface deicing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the active deicing dress The heating system including pillar and on pillar is put, the heating system includes air inlet, aerator, heater, outlet Mouthful, the gas outlet is arranged on one side of the pillar near roadside, and the air inlet is arranged on contrary with gas outlet on pillar Simultaneously, the aerator, heater are arranged on the hollow inside of pillar.
5. freeway tunnel mouth road surface deicing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the active deicing dress The Snow Agent dispenser including pillar and on pillar is put, the Snow Agent dispenser includes that nozzle and Snow Agent are accommodated Chamber.
6. freeway tunnel mouth road surface deicing device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the Snow Agent is to have Machine Snow Agent.
7. freeway tunnel mouth road surface deicing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also issue including information Device, described information distributing device connection central processing unit.
8. freeway tunnel mouth road surface deicing device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described information issues dress It is set to variable information board.
9. freeway tunnel mouth road surface deicing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the power module is Device of solar generating, including solar battery group, controller for solar and accumulator, the solar battery group connects the sun Energy controller, controller for solar connection accumulator, accumulator connection central processing unit.
CN201710067238.XA 2017-02-07 2017-02-07 Expressway tunnel portal road surface deicing device Withdrawn CN106677006A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710067238.XA CN106677006A (en) 2017-02-07 2017-02-07 Expressway tunnel portal road surface deicing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710067238.XA CN106677006A (en) 2017-02-07 2017-02-07 Expressway tunnel portal road surface deicing device

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107700418A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-02-16 南昌大学 A kind of railway switch idle space defroster
CN108733015A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-11-02 山东交通学院 A kind of automatic active control method of intelligence ice prevention and snow removing control system
CN108914869A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-11-30 湖北工业大学 A kind of deicing or snow melting system and method based on road and bridge underground water
CN108978377A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-12-11 潘舒畅 Anti-fall snow quickly removes rain high speed slope surface
CN109024151A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-12-18 安徽省徽腾智能交通科技有限公司 A kind of Highway Maintenance method
CN109859471A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-06-07 长安大学 A kind of inlet and outlet changeover portion road surface running vehicle safety comprehensive early warning of freeway tunnel and feedback system and method
CN110565768A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-12-13 广东潮鑫建设工程有限公司 Municipal drainage system
CN110644416A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-01-03 王光建 Road cleaning and purifying system
CN112411451A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-02-26 长安大学 Highway pavement accumulated water blowing and draining system and method
CN113005848A (en) * 2021-03-23 2021-06-22 北京工业大学 Road zebra crossing line surface anti-icing device utilizing solar energy
CN113958364A (en) * 2021-09-27 2022-01-21 中铁二十二局集团有限公司 Tunnel disaster early warning method

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107700418B (en) * 2017-11-13 2024-03-29 南昌大学 Railway switch harmful space freeze-proof device
CN107700418A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-02-16 南昌大学 A kind of railway switch idle space defroster
CN108733015B (en) * 2018-05-14 2020-02-14 山东交通学院 Automatic activation control method of intelligent anti-icing snow removal control system
CN108733015A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-11-02 山东交通学院 A kind of automatic active control method of intelligence ice prevention and snow removing control system
CN108914869A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-11-30 湖北工业大学 A kind of deicing or snow melting system and method based on road and bridge underground water
CN108978377B (en) * 2018-07-05 2020-07-14 嘉兴市新丰特种纤维有限公司 Snow-proof fast rain-removing high-speed slope
CN108978377A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-12-11 潘舒畅 Anti-fall snow quickly removes rain high speed slope surface
CN109024151A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-12-18 安徽省徽腾智能交通科技有限公司 A kind of Highway Maintenance method
CN109024151B (en) * 2018-07-11 2020-12-01 安徽省徽腾智能交通科技有限公司 Highway maintenance method
CN109859471A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-06-07 长安大学 A kind of inlet and outlet changeover portion road surface running vehicle safety comprehensive early warning of freeway tunnel and feedback system and method
CN110565768A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-12-13 广东潮鑫建设工程有限公司 Municipal drainage system
CN110644416A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-01-03 王光建 Road cleaning and purifying system
CN112411451A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-02-26 长安大学 Highway pavement accumulated water blowing and draining system and method
CN113005848A (en) * 2021-03-23 2021-06-22 北京工业大学 Road zebra crossing line surface anti-icing device utilizing solar energy
CN113958364A (en) * 2021-09-27 2022-01-21 中铁二十二局集团有限公司 Tunnel disaster early warning method

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