CN116589137A - Smashing device and method for poultry waste and excrement treatment - Google Patents

Smashing device and method for poultry waste and excrement treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116589137A
CN116589137A CN202310665523.7A CN202310665523A CN116589137A CN 116589137 A CN116589137 A CN 116589137A CN 202310665523 A CN202310665523 A CN 202310665523A CN 116589137 A CN116589137 A CN 116589137A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
crushing
poultry
reducing mechanism
rotating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310665523.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
熊霞
杨朝武
余春林
张增荣
邱莫寒
杨礼
夏波
陈家磊
彭涵
刘思洋
朱师良
胡陈明
宋小燕
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Sichuan Animal Science Academy
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Sichuan Animal Science Academy
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Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan Animal Science Academy filed Critical Sichuan Animal Science Academy
Priority to CN202310665523.7A priority Critical patent/CN116589137A/en
Publication of CN116589137A publication Critical patent/CN116589137A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B02C21/02Transportable disintegrating plant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/02Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/42Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/004Sludge detoxification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02Biological treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/06Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • C02F1/325Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/78Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/02Odour removal or prevention of malodour
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/26Reducing the size of particles, liquid droplets or bubbles, e.g. by crushing, grinding, spraying, creation of microbubbles or nanobubbles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a smashing device and a smashing method for poultry excrement treatment, and relates to the field of agricultural cultivation. According to the invention, the sealing assembly is utilized, the rotating inclined plate and the hinging seat in the sealing assembly are adopted, under the elasticity of the first spring, when the poultry manure sewage is more, the poultry manure sewage extrudes the first spring, the rotating inclined plate is stressed to rotate, so that the rotating inclined plate is in an inclined state, the poultry manure sewage is led into the fixed shell, and after the poultry manure sewage completely flows in from the rotating inclined plate, the rotating inclined plate is reset under the elasticity of the first spring, and the rotating inclined plate is mutually attached to the inner wall of the crushing device body, so that the sealing effect is achieved.

Description

Smashing device and method for poultry waste and excrement treatment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a crushing device and method for treating poultry excrement.
Background
With the increasing importance of the national and social problems, the sewage treatment of cultivation is increasingly focused by people, and the methods for treating sewage and water are widely classified into physical methods, chemical methods, physicochemical methods, biochemical methods and the like, and the methods have certain defects, such as large occupied area, complex treatment process, possible secondary pollution, high cost and the like.
The prior art aims at improving the process and the method aiming at the sewage problem of farms, such as the technology of composting livestock manure and the like, and the livestock manure is crushed by a crushing device to ensure that the livestock manure is in a uniform state, so that a certain pollution problem can be solved, but a large amount of animal manure is generated in the poultry breeding process, and the manure contains certain organic matters, bacterial viruses and the like, so that the environment is polluted, the germs are transmitted and the resource is wasted if the recycling treatment is not performed, meanwhile, the equipment cost for the conventional livestock manure treatment is higher, the poultry manure such as chicken manure in the equipment is serious in odor and serious in environment pollution of the inside and outside air.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a pulverizing device for treating poultry feces and a method thereof to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a crushing device and a method for treating poultry excrement, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a smashing device and a method for poultry excrement treatment comprise a smashing device body, wherein two connecting square tubes are fixedly connected to the top of the smashing device body, the two connecting square tubes are distributed on two sides of the smashing device body, and a feeding pipe orifice is fixedly connected to the top of each connecting square tube;
the inside of reducing mechanism body is provided with seal assembly, seal assembly includes articulated seat, articulated seat is provided with a plurality of, a plurality of articulated seat fixed connection is in the inside of reducing mechanism body, and articulated seat even distribution is in the inside both sides of reducing mechanism body, the inside rotation of articulated seat is connected with the dwang, the dwang is provided with two, two the equal fixedly connected with swash plate in one side that the dwang is relative, the equal fixedly connected with first magnetic path in both sides of rotating the swash plate, the both sides of first magnetic path all are provided with the second magnetic path, first magnetic path and second magnetic path looks, second magnetic path fixed connection is on the reducing mechanism body, the inside fixedly connected with two fixed square plates of reducing mechanism body, two the equal fixedly connected with connection square of one side that fixed square plate is relative, two the top fixedly connected with first spring of square plate, the one end that the connection square plate was kept away from to the first spring rotates with the bottom fixedly connected with of square plate.
Preferably, the inside of reducing mechanism body is provided with the deodorization subassembly, the deodorization subassembly includes first flange, first flange fixed connection is at the top of reducing mechanism body, the top fixedly connected with first motor of first flange, the bottom of first motor rotates and is connected with first axis of rotation, the outside fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring arc bars of first axis of rotation, the inside fixedly connected with fixed casing of reducing mechanism body, the stirring arc bar is located the inside of fixed casing, and the stirring arc bar rotates at the inside of fixed casing, the bottom fixedly connected with bamboo charcoal absorption board of fixed casing, the bottom fixedly connected with connection filter of bamboo charcoal absorption board, a plurality of first filtration pores have been seted up to the bottom of connection filter.
Preferably, the inside of reducing mechanism body is provided with crushing subassembly, crushing subassembly is including fixed guide plate, fixed guide plate is provided with two, two fixed guide plate fixed connection is in the inside of reducing mechanism body, and fixed guide plate even distribution is in the both sides of reducing mechanism body, fixed guide plate is located the below of connecting the filter, two the equal fixedly connected with of one side that fixed guide plate is relative smashes the casing, square mouth has been seted up at the top of smashing the casing, the inside of square mouth is provided with two crushing runners, two crushing runner intermeshing, and crushing runner rotates the inside of connecting at crushing casing.
Preferably, two one end fixedly connected with of smashing the runner rotates the auxiliary gear, rotate the auxiliary gear and laminate each other with smashing the runner, two it is connected with the master gear all to mesh to rotate one side that the auxiliary gear is relative, the master gear laminates each other with smashing the runner, one side fixedly connected with second axis of rotation of smashing the runner is kept away from to the master gear, one side fixedly connected with second flange of smashing the device body, one side fixedly connected with second motor of smashing the device body is kept away from to the second flange, one side that the second motor is close to the smashing device body rotates with the one end of second axis of rotation to be connected.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with trapezoidal cavity of crushing casing, the inside of crushing casing and the inside of trapezoidal cavity link to each other, the bottom fixedly connected with division board of trapezoidal cavity, division board fixedly connected with is in the inside of reducing mechanism body, and division board is located the middle part of reducing mechanism body, the equal fixedly connected with second filter in both sides of trapezoidal cavity, a plurality of second filtration holes have been seted up on the second filter.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with of reducing mechanism body is three motors, the top rotation of third motor is connected with the rotation axostylus axostyle, the outside of rotation axostylus axostyle has been seted up and has been removed the groove, the inside sliding connection in removal groove has the rotation ring body, the outside fixedly connected with of rotation ring body rotates the flabellum, the top fixedly connected with of rotation axostylus axostyle connects the lug, the inside sliding connection of rotation axostylus axostyle has the removal round bar, the outside cover of removal round bar is equipped with the second spring, second spring fixed connection is on connecting the lug, the other end fixed connection of second spring is on removing the round bar.
Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with two supplementary fixed disks of reducing mechanism body, supplementary fixed disk is located the both sides of division board, all circular grooves are opened at the top of supplementary fixed disk, the rotation axostylus axostyle rotates in the inside of circular groove.
Preferably, the two sides of the smashing device body are fixedly connected with adjusting knobs, adjusting valve bodies are arranged outside the adjusting knobs, and the tops of the adjusting knobs are rotatably connected with discharging pipes.
Preferably, the feed inlet has been seted up at the orificial top of feed, the feed inlet is link up each other with the inside of reducing mechanism body, four supporting legs of bottom fixedly connected with of reducing mechanism body, four supporting leg evenly distributed is in the four corners of reducing mechanism body bottom, the bottom fixedly connected with pulley of supporting leg.
The invention also discloses a crushing method for treating the poultry excrement, which comprises the following steps:
s1: adding an antibiotic degradation promoter into the poultry fecal sewage collected in the collecting tank for ozone catalysis, providing ozone for oxidizing refractory organic matters to the catalytic tank by an ozone generator, removing the refractory organic matters, enabling the refractory organic matters to enter the crushing device through a feeding pipe orifice, enabling the rotating inclined plate to rotate under the stress of the rotating inclined plate when the poultry fecal sewage is more, enabling the poultry fecal sewage to be in an inclined state, guiding the poultry fecal sewage into the fixed shell, placing the sewage subjected to catalytic treatment into the fixed shell for ultraviolet irradiation on a sewage body, electrically connecting the sewage body with a first motor at the temperature of 60-80 ℃ by using 200-300nm ultraviolet light, driving the first rotating shaft to rotate, stirring the poultry fecal sewage by using the first rotating shaft, firstly irradiating for 30-60min under the condition that the stirring speed is 100-150r/min, secondly irradiating the poultry fecal sewage at the temperature of 20-50 ℃ for 30-60min by using 300-400nm ultraviolet light, and simultaneously, enabling the bamboo charcoal absorption plate to absorb the smell of the poultry fecal sewage, and enabling the poultry fecal sewage to flow into the first filter plate after being stirred uniformly and connected with the filter plate;
s2: the poultry fecal sewage flows into the crushing shell through the upper surface of the fixed guide plate, the second motor is electrically connected with the power supply, the second motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the main gear is helped to rotate and then drives the two rotating auxiliary gears to rotate towards the middle part, the crushing rotating wheels conveniently rotate along the directions of the two rotating auxiliary gears, and when the poultry fecal sewage is mutually attached to the two crushing rotating wheels, the crushing rotating wheels crush the poultry fecal sewage;
s3: the poultry fecal sewage is positioned in the trapezoid cavity after passing through the crushing rotating wheel, the poultry fecal sewage can flow into the cavity formed by the fixed guide plate, the crushing shell, the trapezoid cavity, the isolation plate and the inner wall of the crushing device body through the second filtering holes formed in the second filtering plates fixedly connected with the two sides of the trapezoid cavity, and then a third motor is electrically connected with a power supply, and drives the rotating shaft rod to rotate so that the rotating fan blade is stressed to rotate;
s4: after being fully mixed, the poultry fecal sewage is discharged from the inside of the smashing device body through the adjusting knob, and then adsorbate is added into the smashing device body to be granulated by a granulator.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the sealing assembly is utilized, the rotating inclined plate and the hinging seat are matched with each other, under the elasticity of the first spring, when the poultry manure sewage is more, the first spring is in a compressed state, the rotating inclined plate is stressed to rotate, so that the rotating inclined plate is in an inclined state, the poultry manure sewage is led to the inside of the fixed shell, when the poultry manure sewage completely flows in from the rotating inclined plate, the rotating inclined plate is reset under the elasticity of the first spring, the first spring drives the rotating inclined plate to rotate, and after the rotating inclined plate rotates to an initial position, the rotating inclined plate is mutually attached with the inner wall of the smashing device body, so that the sealing effect is achieved, and the smell of the poultry manure sewage can be effectively prevented from being emitted from the inside of the smashing device body in the smashing process, and the air environment is prevented from being polluted.
2. The invention utilizes the deodorizing component, and the deodorizing component is matched with the connecting filter plate through the bamboo charcoal absorbing plate in the deodorizing component, so that the odor of the poultry fecal sewage can be absorbed, meanwhile, in order to better absorb the odor through the bamboo charcoal absorbing plate, the stirring arc rod is further arranged, under the action of the first motor, the stirring arc rod uniformly stirs the poultry fecal sewage, the odor absorption of the poultry fecal sewage by the bamboo charcoal absorbing plate is more facilitated in the stirring process, and after the odor absorption of the poultry fecal sewage, the poultry fecal sewage is also rapidly decomposed under the stirring of the stirring arc rod, so that the poultry fecal sewage can be discharged from the first filter hole on the connecting filter plate.
3. According to the invention, the crushing assembly is utilized, the main gear is forced to rotate under the action of the main gear and the second motor through the crushing rotating wheel and the rotation auxiliary gear in the crushing assembly, the rotation auxiliary gear rotates along the direction of the main gear, the crushing rotating wheel rotates along the direction of the rotation auxiliary gear, when poultry fecal sewage is mutually attached to the two crushing rotating wheels, the crushing rotating wheels crush the poultry fecal sewage, the poultry fecal sewage is positioned in the trapezoid cavity after passing through the crushing rotating wheels, and the poultry fecal sewage can flow into the cavity formed by the fixed guide plate, the crushing shell, the trapezoid cavity, the isolation plate and the inner wall of the crushing device body through the second filtering holes formed in the second filtering plates fixedly connected with the two sides of the trapezoid cavity, so that the poultry fecal sewage and the compound microorganism are mixed and stirred.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first view angle structure of a crushing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second view angle structure of the pulverizing device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the first view angle structure of the crushing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the second view angle structure of the crushing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the third view angle structure of the crushing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the pulverizing apparatus of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a crushing device body; 2. connecting square tubes; 3. a feed pipe orifice; 4. a first motor; 5. a first flange; 6. support legs; 7. a pulley; 8. a second motor; 801. a second flange; 9. a hinge base; 10. a rotating lever; 11. rotating the sloping plate; 12. a first magnetic block; 13. a second magnetic block; 14. a first spring; 15. connecting the square blocks; 16. fixing the square plate; 17. a fixed housing; 18. a bamboo charcoal absorption plate; 19. connecting a filter plate; 20. a first rotation shaft; 21. a stirring arc rod; 22. fixing a guide plate; 23. crushing the shell; 24. crushing a rotating wheel; 25. rotating the auxiliary gear; 26. a main gear; 27. a second rotation shaft; 28. a trapezoidal cavity; 29. a second filter plate; 30. a partition plate; 31. an auxiliary fixing plate; 32. a third motor; 33. rotating the shaft lever; 34. rotating the ring body; 35. rotating the fan blades; 36. a moving groove; 37. a connection bump; 38. moving the round rod; 39. a second spring; 40. a regulating valve body; 41. a discharge pipe; 42. and (5) adjusting a knob.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a smashing device and a smashing method for poultry excrement treatment, as shown in figures 1-6, wherein the smashing device comprises a smashing device body 1, two connecting square pipes 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the smashing device body 1, the two connecting square pipes 2 are distributed on two sides of the smashing device body 1, a feeding pipe orifice 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting square pipes 2, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the feeding pipe orifice 3, the feeding hole is communicated with the inside of the smashing device body 1, four supporting legs 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the smashing device body 1, the four supporting legs 6 are uniformly distributed on four corners of the bottom of the smashing device body 1, pulleys 7 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting legs 6, adjusting knobs 42 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the smashing device body 1, an adjusting valve body 40 is arranged outside the adjusting knobs 42, and discharge pipes 41 are rotatably connected to the tops of the adjusting knobs 42;
the inside of reducing mechanism body 1 is provided with seal assembly, seal assembly includes articulated seat 9, articulated seat 9 is provided with a plurality of, a plurality of articulated seat 9 fixed connection is in the inside of reducing mechanism body 1, and articulated seat 9 even distribution is in the inside both sides of reducing mechanism body 1, the inside rotation of articulated seat 9 is connected with dwang 10, dwang 10 is provided with two, the equal fixedly connected with of one side that two dwang 10 are relative rotates swash plate 11, the equal fixedly connected with first magnetic path 12 in both sides of rotating swash plate 11, the both sides of first magnetic path 12 all are provided with second magnetic path 13, first magnetic path 12 and second magnetic path 13 inter attraction, second magnetic path 13 fixed connection is on reducing mechanism body 1, the inside fixedly connected with of reducing mechanism body 1 is two fixed square plates 16, two fixed square plates 16 even distribution is in the both sides of reducing mechanism body 1, two fixed square plates 16 are equal fixedly connected with connection square 15, the top fixedly connected with first spring 14 of two connection square plates 15, the one end that rotation 15 was kept away from to first spring 14 is connected with the bottom fixedly connected with 11 of rotating square plate 15.
According to the invention, the sealing assembly is utilized, the rotating inclined plate 11 and the hinging seat 9 in the sealing assembly are matched with each other, under the elasticity of the first spring 14, when more poultry manure sewage is generated, the first spring 14 is extruded by the poultry manure sewage, the first spring 14 is in a compressed state, the rotating inclined plate 11 is stressed to rotate, so that the rotating inclined plate 11 is in an inclined state, the poultry manure sewage is led into the fixed shell 17, when the poultry manure sewage completely flows in from the rotating inclined plate 11, the rotating inclined plate 11 is reset under the elasticity of the first spring 14, the rotating inclined plate 11 is driven by the first spring 14 to rotate, and after the rotating inclined plate 11 rotates to an initial position, the rotating inclined plate 11 is mutually attached with the inner wall of the smashing device body 1, so that the sealing effect is achieved, the odor of the poultry manure sewage can be effectively prevented from being emitted from the inside of the smashing device body 1 in the smashing process, and the air environment is prevented from being polluted.
The inside of reducing mechanism body 1 is provided with the deodorization subassembly, the deodorization subassembly includes first flange 5, first flange 5 fixedly connected with is at the top of reducing mechanism body 1, the top fixedly connected with first motor 4 of first flange 5, the bottom rotation of first motor 4 is connected with first axis of rotation 20, the outside fixedly connected with of first axis of rotation 20 a plurality of stirring arc rods 21, the inside fixedly connected with fixed casing 17 of reducing mechanism body 1, stirring arc rod 21 is located the inside of fixed casing 17, and stirring arc rod 21 rotates in the inside of fixed casing 17, the bottom fixedly connected with bamboo charcoal absorption board 18 of fixed casing 17, the bottom fixedly connected with of bamboo charcoal absorption board 18 is connected with filter plate 19, a plurality of first filtration pores have been seted up to the bottom of connecting filter plate 19.
The invention utilizes the deodorizing component, and the bamboo charcoal absorbing plate 18 and the connecting filter plate 19 in the deodorizing component are mutually matched to help absorb the smell of the poultry fecal sewage, meanwhile, in order to better absorb the smell through the bamboo charcoal absorbing plate 18, the invention also provides the stirring arc rod 21, under the action of the first motor 4, the stirring arc rod 21 uniformly stirs the poultry fecal sewage, the smell absorption of the poultry fecal sewage by the bamboo charcoal absorbing plate 18 is more favorable in the stirring process, and after the smell absorption of the poultry fecal sewage, the poultry fecal sewage is rapidly decomposed under the stirring of the stirring arc rod 21, thereby being favorable for the discharge of the poultry fecal sewage from the first filter hole on the connecting filter plate 19.
The inside of the smashing device body 1 is provided with a smashing component, the smashing component comprises fixed guide plates 22, the fixed guide plates 22 are two, the two fixed guide plates 22 are fixedly connected in the smashing device body 1, the fixed guide plates 22 are uniformly distributed on two sides of the smashing device body 1, the fixed guide plates 22 are positioned below the connecting filter plates 19, one sides of the two fixed guide plates 22 opposite to each other are fixedly connected with a smashing shell 23, the top of the smashing shell 23 is provided with a square opening, the inside of the square opening is provided with two smashing rotary wheels 24, the two smashing rotary wheels 24 are meshed with each other, the smashing rotary wheels 24 are rotationally connected in the smashing shell 23, one ends of the two smashing rotary wheels 24 are fixedly connected with rotating auxiliary gears 25, the rotating auxiliary gears 25 are mutually attached to the smashing rotary wheels 24, one sides of the two opposite rotating auxiliary gears 25 are respectively meshed with a main gear 26, the main gear 26 is mutually attached to the crushing rotating wheel 24, a second rotating shaft 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the main gear 26 away from the crushing rotating wheel 24, a second flange 801 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing device body 1, a second motor 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the second flange 801 away from the crushing device body 1, one side of the second motor 8 close to the crushing device body 1 is rotationally connected with one end of the second rotating shaft 27, a trapezoid cavity 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing shell 23, the inside of the crushing shell 23 is mutually communicated with the inside of the trapezoid cavity 28, a separation plate 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the trapezoid cavity 28, the separation plate 30 is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing device body 1, the separation plate 30 is positioned in the middle of the crushing device body 1, two sides of the trapezoid cavity 28 are fixedly connected with a second filter plate 29, the second filter plate 29 is provided with a plurality of second filter holes.
According to the invention, the crushing assembly is utilized, the crushing rotating wheels 24 and the rotation auxiliary gears 25 in the crushing assembly are utilized, the main gear 26 is forced to rotate under the action of the main gear 26 and the second motor 8, the rotation auxiliary gears 25 rotate along the direction of the main gear 26, the crushing rotating wheels 24 rotate along the direction of the rotation auxiliary gears 25, when the poultry fecal sewage is mutually attached to the two crushing rotating wheels 24, the crushing rotating wheels 24 crush the poultry fecal sewage, the poultry fecal sewage passes through the crushing rotating wheels 24 and then is positioned in the trapezoid cavity 28, and the poultry fecal sewage can flow into the cavity formed by the fixed guide plate 22, the crushing shell 23, the trapezoid cavity 28, the isolation plate 30 and the inner wall of the crushing device body 1 through the second filtering holes formed in the second filtering plates 29 fixedly connected with the two sides of the trapezoid cavity 28, so that the poultry fecal sewage and the compound microorganism are mixed and stirred.
The bottom fixedly connected with two third motors 32 of reducing mechanism body 1, the top rotation of third motor 32 is connected with rotation axostylus axostyle 33, the arc wall has been seted up to the inside of rotation axostylus axostyle 33, the arc wall is the S-shaped, the initial end and the final end head of arc wall link to each other, movement groove 36 has been seted up to the outside of rotation axostylus axostyle 33, movement groove 36 'S inside sliding connection has rotation ring 34, rotation ring 34' S outside fixedly connected with rotates flabellum 35, rotation axostylus axostyle 33 'S top fixedly connected with connection lug 37, rotation axostylus axostyle 33' S inside sliding connection has the removal round bar 38, movement round bar 38 'S outside fixedly connected with guide block, the guide block laminating is in the inside of arc wall, after rotation axostylus axostyle 33 atress rotates, and the guide block moves along the inner wall of arc wall, make and move round bar 38 atress vertically upwards move, movement round bar 38' S outside cover is equipped with second spring 39, second spring 39 fixedly connected with on connection lug 37, the other end fixedly connected with on movement round bar 38, the inside of reducing mechanism body 1 is fixedly connected with two auxiliary disc 31, both sides are fixed in the inside the auxiliary disc 31, fixed disc 31 is fixed on the inside the auxiliary disc 31, and is fixed on both sides of the rotation disc 31.
The invention also discloses a crushing method for treating the poultry excrement, which comprises the following steps:
s1: adding an antibiotic degradation promoter into poultry fecal sewage collected in a collecting tank for ozone catalysis, providing ozone for oxidizing refractory organic matters to a catalytic tank by an ozone generator, removing the refractory organic matters, enabling the refractory organic matters to enter the inside of a crushing device through a feeding pipe orifice 3, enabling a rotating inclined plate 11 to rotate under the stress of the rotating inclined plate 11 to be in an inclined state when the poultry fecal sewage is more, enabling the poultry fecal sewage to be guided into the inside of a fixed shell 17, placing the sewage subjected to catalytic treatment into the inside of the fixed shell 17 for ultraviolet irradiation on a sewage body, electrically connecting the sewage body with a power supply through a first motor 4 at a temperature of 60-80 ℃, driving a first rotating shaft 20 to rotate, stirring the poultry fecal sewage through the first rotating shaft 20, enabling the stirring speed to be 100-150r/min, enabling the poultry fecal sewage to be irradiated for 30-60min for the first time, enabling the poultry fecal sewage to be decomposed through 300-400nm ultraviolet light at a temperature of 20-50 ℃ and a stirring speed of 200-250r/min for the second time, enabling the poultry fecal sewage to be uniformly stirred through a filter plate to flow into a first guide plate 22 when the poultry fecal sewage is uniformly stirred and then flows into a filter plate through a first guide plate;
s2: the poultry fecal sewage flows into the crushing shell 23 through the upper surface of the fixed guide plate 22, the second motor 8 is electrically connected with a power supply, the second motor 8 drives the second rotating shaft 27 to rotate, the main gear 26 is helped to rotate and then drives the two rotating auxiliary gears 25 to rotate towards the middle part, the crushing rotating wheels 24 conveniently rotate along the directions of the two rotating auxiliary gears 25, when the poultry fecal sewage is mutually attached to the two crushing rotating wheels 24, and the crushing rotating wheels 24 crush the poultry fecal sewage;
s3: the poultry fecal sewage is positioned in the trapezoid cavity 28 after passing through the crushing rotating wheel 24, the poultry fecal sewage can flow into a cavity formed by the fixed guide plate 22, the crushing shell 23, the trapezoid cavity 28, the isolation plate 30 and the inner wall of the crushing device body 1 through a second filtering hole formed in a second filtering plate 29 fixedly connected with two sides of the trapezoid cavity 28, then a third motor 32 is electrically connected with a power supply, the third motor 32 drives a rotating shaft lever 33 to rotate, so that the rotating fan blade 35 is stressed to rotate, meanwhile, when the rotating shaft lever 33 rotates, the moving round rod 38 is stressed to vertically move upwards, so that the rotating shaft lever 33 can vertically move while rotating, and the rotating fan blade 35 is convenient for fully and uniformly mixing the poultry fecal sewage with compound microorganisms;
s4: after being fully mixed, the poultry manure sewage is discharged from the inside of the smashing device body 1 through the adjusting knob 42, and then adsorbate is added and granulated by a granulator.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism that dirty excrement of poultry handled usefulness, includes reducing mechanism body (1), its characterized in that: the top of the smashing device body (1) is fixedly connected with two connecting square pipes (2), the two connecting square pipes (2) are distributed on two sides of the smashing device body (1), and the top of the connecting square pipes (2) is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe orifice (3);
the inside of reducing mechanism body (1) is provided with seal assembly, seal assembly includes articulated seat (9), articulated seat (9) are provided with a plurality ofly, a plurality of articulated seat (9) fixed connection is in the inside of reducing mechanism body (1), and articulated seat (9) even distribution is in the inside both sides of reducing mechanism body (1), the inside rotation of articulated seat (9) is connected with dwang (10), dwang (10) are provided with two, two the equal fixedly connected with of one side that dwang (10) is relative rotates swash plate (11), the both sides of rotating swash plate (11) are all fixedly connected with first magnetic path (12), the both sides of first magnetic path (12) all are provided with second magnetic path (13), first magnetic path (12) and second magnetic path (13) are attracted each other, second magnetic path (13) fixed connection is on reducing mechanism body (1), the inside fixedly connected with dwang (16) of reducing mechanism body (1), two square plates (16) are all fixedly connected with rotary swash plate (16), two square plates (16) are evenly distributed in the inside of reducing mechanism body (1), two square plates (16) are connected with each other in a fixed connection with one side (15), one end of the first spring (14) far away from the connecting square block (15) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotary sloping plate (11).
2. A comminution device for the treatment of poultry manure according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of reducing mechanism body (1) is provided with deodorization subassembly, deodorization subassembly includes first flange (5), the top of first flange (5) fixed connection at reducing mechanism body (1), the top fixedly connected with first motor (4) of first flange (5), the bottom of first motor (4) is rotated and is connected with first axis of rotation (20), the outside fixedly connected with of first axis of rotation (20) a plurality of stirring arc rods (21), the inside fixedly connected with fixed casing (17) of reducing mechanism body (1), stirring arc rod (21) are located the inside of fixed casing (17), and stirring arc rod (21) are at the inside rotation of fixed casing (17), the bottom fixedly connected with bamboo charcoal absorption board (18) of fixed casing (17), the bottom fixedly connected with connection filter plate (19) of bamboo charcoal absorption board (18), a plurality of first filtration pore have been seted up to the bottom of connection filter plate (19).
3. A comminution device for the treatment of poultry manure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inside of reducing mechanism body (1) is provided with crushing subassembly, crushing subassembly is including fixed guide plate (22), fixed guide plate (22) are provided with two, two fixed guide plate (22) fixed connection is in the inside of reducing mechanism body (1), and fixed guide plate (22) even distribution is in the both sides of reducing mechanism body (1), fixed guide plate (22) are located the below of connecting filter (19), two equal fixedly connected with of one side that fixed guide plate (22) is relative smashes casing (23), square mouth has been seted up at the top of smashing casing (23), the inside of square mouth is provided with two crushing runner (24), two crushing runner (24) intermeshing, and crushing runner (24) rotate the inside of connecting at crushing casing (23).
4. A comminution device for the treatment of poultry manure according to claim 3, characterized in that: two the one end fixedly connected with of smashing runner (24) rotates auxiliary gear (25), rotate auxiliary gear (25) and smashing runner (24) laminating each other, two the equal meshing of one side that rotates auxiliary gear (25) is opposite is connected with master gear (26), master gear (26) and smashing runner (24) laminating each other, one side fixedly connected with second axis of rotation (27) of smashing runner (24) are kept away from to master gear (26), one side fixedly connected with second flange (801) of smashing device body (1), one side fixedly connected with second motor (8) of smashing device body (1) are kept away from to second flange (801), one side that second motor (8) are close to smashing device body (1) rotates with one end of second axis of rotation (27).
5. A comminution device for treating poultry manure as defined in claim 4 wherein: the utility model discloses a crushing device, including crushing casing (23), trapezoidal cavity (28) of bottom fixedly connected with of crushing casing (23), the inside of crushing casing (23) link up each other with the inside of trapezoidal cavity (28), the bottom fixedly connected with division board (30) of trapezoidal cavity (28), division board (30) fixedly connected with is in the inside of reducing mechanism body (1), and division board (30) are located the middle part of reducing mechanism body (1), the equal fixedly connected with second filter (29) of both sides of trapezoidal cavity (28), a plurality of second filtration pore have been seted up on second filter (29).
6. A comminution device for treating poultry manure as defined in claim 5 wherein: the utility model discloses a crushing device, including crushing device body (1), crushing device body, including crushing device body, rotary shaft (33), movable groove (36) have been seted up to the top of third motor (32), movable groove (36)'s inside sliding connection has rotary ring body (34), rotary ring body (34)'s outside fixedly connected with a plurality of rotating fan blades (35), rotary shaft (33)'s top fixedly connected with connection lug (37), rotary shaft (33)'s inside sliding connection has removal round bar (38), the outside cover of removal round bar (38) is equipped with second spring (39), second spring (39) fixed connection is on connection lug (37), the other end fixedly connected with of second spring (39) is on removal round bar (38).
7. A comminution device for treating poultry manure as defined in claim 6 wherein: two auxiliary fixing plates (31) are fixedly connected to the inside of the smashing device body (1), the auxiliary fixing plates (31) are located on two sides of the isolation plate (30), all round grooves are formed in the top of the auxiliary fixing plates (31), and the rotating shaft rod (33) rotates in the round grooves.
8. A comminution device for poultry manure treatment as defined in claim 7 wherein: both sides of reducing mechanism body (1) are all fixedly connected with adjust knob (42), the outside of adjust knob (42) is provided with governing valve body (40), the top rotation of adjust knob (42) is connected with discharging pipe (41).
9. A comminution device for poultry manure treatment as defined in claim 8 wherein: the top of feed pipe mouth (3) has seted up the feed inlet, the inside of feed inlet and reducing mechanism body (1) link up each other, four supporting legs (6) of the bottom fixedly connected with of reducing mechanism body (1), four supporting legs (6) evenly distributed are in the four corners of reducing mechanism body (1) bottom, the bottom fixedly connected with pulley (7) of supporting legs (6).
10. A smashing device and a smashing method for poultry waste and feces treatment are characterized in that: a comminution device for the treatment of poultry manure comprising any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising the steps of:
s1: adding an antibiotic degradation promoter into poultry fecal sewage collected in a collecting tank for ozone catalysis, providing ozone to oxidize refractory organic matters to a catalytic tank by an ozone generator, removing the refractory organic matters, enabling the refractory organic matters to enter the inside of a crushing device through a feeding pipe orifice (3), enabling a rotating inclined plate (11) to rotate under the stress of the rotating inclined plate (11) when the poultry fecal sewage is more, enabling the poultry fecal sewage to be in an inclined state, guiding the poultry fecal sewage to the inside of a fixed shell (17), placing the catalyzed sewage into the fixed shell (17) for ultraviolet irradiation on a sewage body, enabling 200-300nm ultraviolet light to be at a temperature of 60-80 ℃, electrically connecting the catalyzed sewage with a power supply through a first motor (4), driving a first rotating shaft (20) to rotate, enabling the poultry fecal sewage to be stirred through the first rotating shaft (20), enabling the stirring speed to be 100-150r/min, enabling the poultry fecal sewage to be irradiated for 30-60min for the second time under the condition that the temperature of 20-50 ℃ and the stirring speed of 200-250r/min, enabling the poultry fecal sewage to be decomposed under the operation of the poultry fecal sewage to flow into a first bamboo charcoal filter plate (19) and enabling the poultry fecal sewage to flow into a uniform through a filter plate (18) after being connected with a filter plate for filtering the poultry fecal sewage to be in a state;
s2: the poultry fecal sewage flows into the crushing shell (23) through the upper surface of the fixed guide plate (22), the second motor (8) is electrically connected with a power supply, the second motor (8) drives the second rotating shaft (27) to rotate, the main gear (26) is helped to rotate and then drives the two rotating auxiliary gears (25) to rotate towards the middle part, the crushing rotating wheels (24) are convenient to rotate along the directions of the two rotating auxiliary gears (25), and when the poultry fecal sewage is mutually attached to the two crushing rotating wheels (24), the crushing rotating wheels (24) crush the poultry fecal sewage;
s3: the poultry fecal sewage is positioned in the trapezoid cavity (28) after passing through the crushing rotating wheel (24), the poultry fecal sewage can flow into a cavity formed by the fixed guide plate (22), the crushing shell (23), the trapezoid cavity (28), the separation plate (30) and the inner wall of the crushing device body (1) through a second filtering hole formed in a second filtering plate (29) fixedly connected with two sides of the trapezoid cavity (28), then a third motor (32) is electrically connected with a power supply, the third motor (32) drives a rotating shaft lever (33) to rotate, so that the rotating fan blade (35) is stressed to rotate, meanwhile, when the rotating shaft lever (33) rotates, the moving round rod (38) is stressed to vertically move upwards, so that the rotating shaft lever (33) can vertically move while rotating, and the rotating fan blade (35) can be used for fully and uniformly mixing the poultry fecal sewage with compound microorganisms;
s4: after being fully mixed, the poultry fecal sewage is discharged from the inside of the smashing device body (1) through the adjusting knob (42), and then adsorbate is added and granulated by a granulator.
CN202310665523.7A 2023-06-06 2023-06-06 Smashing device and method for poultry waste and excrement treatment Pending CN116589137A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310665523.7A CN116589137A (en) 2023-06-06 2023-06-06 Smashing device and method for poultry waste and excrement treatment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310665523.7A CN116589137A (en) 2023-06-06 2023-06-06 Smashing device and method for poultry waste and excrement treatment

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310665523.7A Pending CN116589137A (en) 2023-06-06 2023-06-06 Smashing device and method for poultry waste and excrement treatment

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117682734A (en) * 2024-02-04 2024-03-12 江苏中碳能投环境服务集团有限公司 Air-compression grinding sludge dewatering system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117682734A (en) * 2024-02-04 2024-03-12 江苏中碳能投环境服务集团有限公司 Air-compression grinding sludge dewatering system
CN117682734B (en) * 2024-02-04 2024-04-12 江苏中碳能投环境服务集团有限公司 Air-compression grinding sludge dewatering system

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