CN115403232A

CN115403232A - Turnover type excrement treatment device and method for pig breeding

Info

Publication number: CN115403232A
Application number: CN202211261574.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈士星; 时芝红; 王华东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-10-14
Filing date: 2022-10-14
Publication date: 2022-11-29

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of pig manure treatment, and particularly relates to a turnover type pig breeding manure treatment device and a turnover type pig breeding manure treatment method.

Description

Turnover type excrement treatment device and method for pig breeding

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of pig manure treatment, in particular to a turnover type pig breeding manure treatment device and method.

Background

Along with the improvement of living standard of people, the demand of people for pork is more and more large, so that pig farms are increasingly developed in large scale, pigs are treasure without waste, pig manure produced in the pig breeding process is a fertilizer which is excellent in agriculture, and in the pig breeding process, most workers adopt a water manure flushing method, and flush excrement in the pig farms to a sewage collection pool through a sewage ditch by using the cooperation of a high-pressure water gun and a slotted floor for collection, so that solid waste in the pig manure and the treatment mode of waste water are different, and therefore solid-liquid separation treatment needs to be carried out on the pig manure by combining a manure treatment device, and the stability and convenience of the subsequent transfer treatment work of the solid waste in the pig manure and the waste water are ensured;

because the pig manure contains a large amount of bacteria, the conventional manure treatment device can carry out solid-liquid separation treatment on the pig manure, but cannot carry out efficient and uniform purification treatment on the bacteria in the pig manure, so that workers are very easily infected by the bacteria when carrying out subsequent transfer treatment on the pig manure, the health of the workers is harmed, and the safety is poor; and conventional fecal treatment device is comparatively single functional, though can carry out solid-liquid separation to pig manure, it can not carry out high-efficient stable minimizing and drying process to pig manure after solid-liquid separation, therefore solid waste is inconvenient to carry out convenient efficient transportation processing to a large amount of solid waste after solid-liquid separation, and solid waste still can remain some liquid waste after solid-liquid separation, consequently in the transportation, remaining liquid waste easily takes place the drippage phenomenon among the solid waste, cause environmental pollution, consequently need provide a convertible fecal treatment device and method for pig is bred and satisfy user's demand.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a turnover type pig breeding excrement treatment device and a turnover type pig breeding excrement treatment method, and aims to solve the problems that the existing excrement treatment device in the market cannot efficiently and uniformly purify bacteria in pig excrement, and cannot efficiently and stably reduce and dry the pig excrement subjected to solid-liquid separation.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a convertible fecal treatment device for pig is bred, includes the device shell, fixedly connected with servo motor on the side end face of device shell, fixedly connected with fixed plate on servo motor's the output shaft, fixedly connected with dead lever on the fixed plate, the other end fixedly connected with of dead lever turns over the section of thick bamboo, install crushing hybrid module and purification treatment subassembly in the section of thick bamboo that turns over, be connected with the conveyer pipe on the section of thick bamboo that turns over, install the solenoid valve on the conveyer pipe, fixedly connected with links up the board in the device shell, the laminating is connected with the activated carbon board on the linking board, device shell top side fixedly connected with reset spring, reset spring's other end fixedly connected with kelly, the kelly runs through sliding connection at device shell top, the reset spring cover is established on the kelly, install decrement stoving subassembly and filter the transportation subassembly in the device shell, device shell bottom side is connected with the fluid-discharge tube.

As a preferred scheme of the turnover type excrement treatment device for pig breeding, the turnover type excrement treatment device comprises the following components: the fixed rod is connected to the center of the side end of the turnover drum, the diameter of the turnover drum is smaller than the width of the inner space of the device shell, the clamping rods are symmetrically distributed in the middle of two sides of the top of the device shell, and the distance between each clamping rod and the corresponding connecting plate is equal to the thickness of the activated carbon plate.

As a preferred scheme of the turnover type excrement treatment device for pig breeding, the turnover type excrement treatment device for pig breeding comprises the following steps: the crushing and mixing assembly comprises a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the overturning cylinder through a sealing bearing, a first circular gear is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, a first internal gear is connected to the first circular gear in a meshed mode, the first internal gear is fixedly connected to the end face of the inner side of the device shell, the first rotating shaft is connected to the center of the inner portion of the overturning cylinder, and the circle center of the first internal gear and the circle center of the output shaft of the servo motor are located on the same horizontal center line.

As a preferred scheme of the turnover type excrement treatment device for pig breeding, the turnover type excrement treatment device for pig breeding comprises the following steps: fixedly connected with second circular gear in the first pivot, the meshing is connected with third circular gear on the second circular gear, the meshing is connected with the second internal gear on the third circular gear, second internal gear fixed connection is in turning over the section of thick bamboo, first spacing groove has been seted up in the section of thick bamboo that turns over, fixedly connected with second pivot on the second internal gear, second pivot sliding connection is in first spacing inslot, equal fixedly connected with crushing blade in first pivot and the second pivot, first pivot and second pivot are all rotated and are connected on filter plate, filter plate's side end face and the laminating of turning over section of thick bamboo inner wall, angular distribution such as third circular gear are on second circular gear, third circular gear and second pivot one-to-one, crushing blade equidistance distributes in the both sides of first pivot and the both sides of second pivot, first spacing groove is the ring form.

As a preferred scheme of the turnover type excrement treatment device for pig breeding, the turnover type excrement treatment device comprises the following components: the purification treatment assembly comprises a photocatalyst plate and an electric heating plate, the photocatalyst plate and the electric heating plate are both installed in a turning cylinder, a fixing groove is formed in the turning cylinder in a penetrating mode, the fixing groove is fixedly connected with toughened glass, and ultraviolet lamps are installed in the fixing groove.

As a preferred scheme of the turnover type excrement treatment device for pig breeding, the turnover type excrement treatment device for pig breeding comprises the following steps: the photocatalyst plates and the electric heating plates are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the turnover cylinder, the fixing grooves are distributed on the turnover cylinder at equal angles, the fixing grooves correspond to the toughened glass and the ultraviolet lamps one by one, and the inner end face of the toughened glass is flush with the inner wall of the turnover cylinder.

As a preferred scheme of the turnover type excrement treatment device for pig breeding, the turnover type excrement treatment device for pig breeding comprises the following steps: the decrement stoving subassembly includes the second spacing groove, the second spacing groove is seted up at the upset cylinder side, the spacing sliding connection of second spacing inslot has the sliding block, fixedly connected with haulage rope on the sliding block, the haulage rope winding is on the connecting wire circle, the other end fixedly connected with stripper plate of haulage rope, fixedly connected with connecting axle on the connecting wire circle, the connecting axle rotates and connects the inside side at the device shell, electric heating pipe and leading wheel are installed to the inside side end face of device shell, fixedly connected with exhaust fan on the connecting axle, the second spacing groove is the ring form, the spacing groove symmetric distribution of second is in upset cylinder both sides, the spacing groove of second and sliding block one-to-one, the central axis of connecting axle is located same water flat line with electric heating pipe's the central axis, electric heating pipe is the heliciform.

As a preferred scheme of the turnover type excrement treatment device for pig breeding, the turnover type excrement treatment device for pig breeding comprises the following steps: the haulage rope sliding connection is on the leading wheel, fixedly connected with guide bar on the stripper plate, the spacing sliding connection of guide bar is at the inside side of device shell, fixedly connected with coupling spring in the device shell, coupling spring's other end fixed connection is on the stripper plate, the guide bar symmetric distribution is in the both sides of stripper plate, the transversal rectangle of personally submitting of guide bar.

As a preferred scheme of the turnover type excrement treatment device for pig breeding, the turnover type excrement treatment device comprises the following components: the filter transfer assembly comprises a mounting groove, the mounting groove runs through and is opened at the side of the bottom of the device shell, the magnetic plate is connected in the mounting groove in a clamping manner, the fixed handle is fixedly connected with the side end of the magnetic plate, the filter screen frame is fixedly connected with the other side of the magnetic plate, the filter screen frame is provided with a through groove in a running-through manner, the width of the through groove is larger than the thickness of the extrusion plate, the bottom end face and the side end face of the extrusion plate are respectively attached to the top end face and the inner side end face of the filter screen frame, the top end face and the bottom end face of the filter screen frame are respectively flush with the top end face and the bottom end face of the magnetic plate, the height of the top end face of the filter screen frame is respectively smaller than the height of the guide wheel and the height of the connecting spring, and the length and the width of the filter screen frame are respectively equal to the length and the width of the inner space of the cross section of the device shell.

A method for treating excrement for pig breeding comprises the following steps:

s1: feeding; the activated carbon plate can be conveniently disassembled by pulling the clamping rod, and pig manure and a purifying agent can be conveyed into the turnover cylinder by opening the electromagnetic valve through the conveying pipe;

s2: purifying; the turnover drum can be driven to rotate circumferentially by a fixed rod on a fixed plate through the driving of a servo motor, the pig manure can be efficiently and uniformly crushed by combining the crushing and mixing assembly, the purifying agent can be efficiently mixed with the pig manure, and meanwhile, the pig manure can be further subjected to purification treatment such as sterilization, deodorization and the like by combining the purification treatment assembly;

s3: carrying out reduction processing; the purified pig manure can be conveyed by utilizing the conveying pipe by opening the electromagnetic valve again, and the purified pig manure can be subjected to reduction drying treatment by utilizing the reduction drying assembly, so that the stability and safety of the subsequent transfer work of the pig manure are ensured, and the secondary pollution in the subsequent transfer process of the pig manure is avoided;

s4: solid-liquid separation; utilize to filter to transport the subassembly and can carry out stable solid-liquid separation to the pig manure after the purification treatment, can carry out convenient transportation to the pig manure after handling simultaneously, guarantee the stability and the convenience of the follow-up recovery processing work of pig manure.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. be provided with crushing and mixing assembly, the solenoid valve is opened to the staff accessible, utilize the conveyer pipe to carry pig manure and purifying agent to turning over the section of thick bamboo in, utilize servo motor's drive afterwards, dead lever on through the fixed plate can drive the section of thick bamboo that turns over and carry out the circumferential rotation, utilize the meshing between first circular gear and the first internal gear this moment, and the second circular gear, under the meshing drive effect between third circular gear and the second internal gear, can drive the second pivot and carry out the revolution and the rotation of automatic stabilization in turning over a section of thick bamboo inside, the rotation and each crushing blade that combine to turn over the section of thick bamboo can carry out convenient efficient comprehensive crushing to pig manure, and then can guarantee the stability and the convenience of follow-up minimizing treatment of pig manure and transportation work, can guarantee follow-up purifying treatment's high efficiency and thoroughly simultaneously, meanwhile, can carry out high-efficient even mixed work with pig manure, can carry out convenient stable one-level purification to pig manure, processing's work efficiency has effectively been improved processing apparatus.

2. Be provided with the purification treatment subassembly, turn over the drum and smash in the hybrid module course of operation, utilize under the mating reaction of ultraviolet lamp and photocatalyst board, can deodorize and disinfect pig manure, can effectively degrade the poisonous and harmful gas in the air body, can kill the bacterium simultaneously and decompose organic pollutant, and combine the electric heating board can carry out further pasteurization to pig manure, and then can effectively avoid pig manure at follow-up transportation in-process, the bacterium in the pig manure causes harm to staff's healthy, processing apparatus's safety in utilization and stability have been increased.

3. Be provided with the activated carbon plate, can carry out convenient stable dismantlement installation to the activated carbon plate through the pulling kelly, and then can guarantee that pig manure can stabilize the material loading, utilize the activated carbon plate to carry out further purification treatment to the air of the pig manure contact of carrying out simultaneously, avoid carrying out the air of the pig manure contact of carrying out to cause environmental pollution.

4. Be provided with decrement stoving subassembly, pig manure accessible conveyer pipe after the purification treatment is carried and is filtered on the screen frame, sewage can discharge through the fluid-discharge tube, pig manure stops on the screen frame, and utilize the rotation of turnover cylinder can drive the sliding block and carry out the up-and-down reciprocating motion of automatic stabilization, the cooperation that combines haulage rope and coupling spring can drive the stripper plate of both sides and carry out automatic stable reciprocating motion, and then can extrude pig manure after the purification treatment, guarantee solid-liquid separation's high efficiency and thoroughly, meanwhile, cooperation connecting coil can drive the connecting epaxial exhaust fan and carry out automatic stable reciprocating motion, it can carry out high-efficient stoving to excrement and urine after the solid-liquid separation to combine electric heating pipe, and then can guarantee the stability of the follow-up transportation work of pig manure, avoid the follow-up transportation in-up of pig manure, remaining sewage takes place the drippage phenomenon, lead to environmental pollution, the use variety and the security of device have been increased.

5. Be provided with the filtration and transport the subassembly, utilize the magnetic sheet can carry out convenient stable dismantlement installation to the screen frame, and then can carry out convenient stable transportation work to the pig manure after drying to can guarantee the convenience of pig manure subsequent processing work, effectively improve the work efficiency of device.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor. Wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of a turnover type pig breeding excrement treatment device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a filter screen frame of the turnover type pig breeding excrement treatment device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a connecting coil of the turnover type pig breeding fecal treatment device;

FIG. 4 is a schematic overall front view structure diagram of the turnover type swine cultivation feces treatment device;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the part A in FIG. 4 of the turnover type pig breeding excrement treatment device;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a part B in FIG. 4 of the turnover type pig breeding excrement treatment device of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of a first internal gear of the turnover type pig breeding manure treatment device;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a side view of a first limiting groove of the fecal treatment apparatus for overturning type pig breeding according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a side view of an ultraviolet lamp of the fecal treatment apparatus for turn-over pig farming according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic side view of a fixing plate of the turnover type pig breeding feces treatment device;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a side view of an electric heating tube of the turnover type pig breeding manure treatment device;

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the filter frame of the turnover type pig breeding feces treatment device.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a device housing; 2. a servo motor; 3. a fixing plate; 4. fixing the rod; 5. turning over the drum; 6. a pulverizing mixing component; 601. a first rotating shaft; 602. a first circular gear; 603. a first internal gear; 604. a second circular gear; 605. a third circular gear; 606. a second internal gear; 607. a second rotating shaft; 608. a first limit groove; 609. a crushing blade; 610. a filter screen plate; 7. a delivery pipe; 8. an electromagnetic valve; 9. a purification treatment component; 901. a photocatalyst plate; 902. an electrical heating plate; 903. fixing grooves; 904. tempering the glass; 905. an ultraviolet lamp; 10. a connector tile; 11. an activated carbon plate; 12. a return spring; 13. a clamping rod; 14. a decrement drying component; 1401. a second limit groove; 1402. a slider; 1403. a hauling rope; 1404. connecting the coils; 1405. a connecting shaft; 1406. an exhaust fan; 1407. an electric heating tube; 1408. a guide wheel; 1409. a compression plate; 1410. a guide bar; 1411. a connecting spring; 15. a filtration transfer assembly; 1501. mounting grooves; 1502. a magnetic plate; 1503. fixing a handle; 1504. a screen frame; 1505. a through groove; 16. and a liquid discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanying figures are described in detail below.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein for convenience of illustration, the cross-sectional view of the device structure is not enlarged partially according to the general scale, and the drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.

Examples

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-12, a fecal treatment device for turnover pig cultivation comprises a device shell 1, a servo motor 2 is fixedly connected on the side end face of the device shell 1, a fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected on the output shaft of the servo motor 2, a fixing rod 4 is fixedly connected on the fixing plate 3, a turnover cylinder 5 is fixedly connected on the other end of the fixing rod 4, a crushing and mixing component 6 and a purification treatment component 9 are installed in the turnover cylinder 5, a conveying pipe 7 is connected on the turnover cylinder 5, an electromagnetic valve 8 is installed on the conveying pipe 7, a connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected in the device shell 1, an activated carbon plate 11 is attached on the connecting plate 10, a return spring 12 is fixedly connected on the side end of the top of the device shell 1, a clamping rod 13 is fixedly connected on the other end of the return spring 12, the clamping rod 13 is connected on the top of the device shell 1 in a penetrating and sliding manner, the return spring 12 is sleeved on the clamping rod 13, the device comprises a device shell 1, a decrement drying component 14 and a filtering and transferring component 15 are arranged in the device shell 1, the side end of the bottom of the device shell 1 is connected with a liquid discharge pipe 16, pig manure can be conveniently, efficiently and comprehensively crushed by utilizing a crushing and mixing component 6, further the stability and convenience of the subsequent decrement treatment and transferring work of the pig manure can be ensured, the high efficiency and the thoroughness of the subsequent purification treatment can be ensured, meanwhile, the pig manure and a purifying agent can be efficiently and uniformly mixed, the convenient and stable primary purification treatment can be carried out on the pig manure, the purification treatment component 9 can be matched for further purification treatment on the pig manure, further the harm of bacteria in the pig manure to the health of workers in the subsequent transferring process of the pig manure can be effectively avoided, in addition, in the working process of an overturning cylinder 5, the decrement drying component 14 and the filtering and transferring component 15 can be simultaneously driven, can carry out convenient stable solid-liquid separation to pig manure, can carry out high-efficient stoving to excrement and urine after the solid-liquid separation simultaneously, and then can guarantee the stability of the follow-up transportation work of pig manure, avoid the follow-up transportation in-process of pig manure, remaining sewage takes place the drippage phenomenon, leads to environmental pollution, has increased the use variety and the security of device, has effectively improved the work efficiency of device.

In this example, the side central point that dead lever 4 connects at turning over rotary drum 5, the diameter that turns over rotary drum 5 is less than the inner space width of

device shell

1, 13 symmetric distributions of kelly are in the middle part of device shell 1 top both sides, the distance between kelly 13 to the linkage plate 10 equals with activated carbon plate 11's thickness, utilize kelly 13 to carry out convenient stable dismantlement installation to activated carbon plate 11, and then can guarantee that pig manure can stabilize the material loading, utilize activated carbon plate 11 to carry out further purification treatment to the air of the pig manure contact that comes out simultaneously, the air of the pig manure contact of avoiding carrying out causes environmental pollution.

In this example, the crushing and mixing assembly 6 includes a first rotating shaft 601, the first rotating shaft 601 is rotatably connected in the turnover cylinder 5 through a sealed bearing, a first circular gear 602 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 601, a first internal gear 603 is engaged and connected to the first circular gear 602, the first internal gear 603 is fixedly connected to the inner side end surface of the device housing 1, the first rotating shaft 601 is connected to the inner center portion of the turnover cylinder 5, the center of the first internal gear 603 and the center of the output shaft of the servo motor 2 are located on the same horizontal center line, a second circular gear 604 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 601, a third circular gear 605 is engaged and connected to the second circular gear 604, a second internal gear 606 is engaged and connected to the third circular gear 606, the second internal gear 606 is fixedly connected to the turnover cylinder 5, a first limit groove 608 is formed in the turnover cylinder 605, the second internal gear 606 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 607, the second rotating shaft 607 is slidably connected in a first limiting groove 608, the first rotating shaft 601 and the second rotating shaft 607 are both fixedly connected with a crushing blade 609, the first rotating shaft 601 and the second rotating shaft 607 are both rotatably connected with a filter screen plate 610, the side end surface of the filter screen plate 610 is attached to the inner wall of the turning cylinder 5, the third circular gears 605 are equiangularly distributed on the second circular gears 604, the third circular gears 605 are in one-to-one correspondence with the second rotating shaft 607, the crushing blades 609 are equiangularly distributed on both sides of the first rotating shaft 601 and both sides of the second rotating shaft 607, the first limiting groove 608 is circular ring-shaped, and the second rotating shaft 607 can be driven to automatically and stably revolve and rotate in the turning cylinder 5 by the meshing between the first circular gear 602 and the first internal gear 603 and the meshing driving action between the second circular gear 604, the third circular gear 605 and the second internal gear 606, combine the rotation of turning cylinder 5 and each crushing blade 609 can carry out convenient efficient comprehensive smashing to the pig manure, and then can guarantee the follow-up reduction treatment of pig manure and transport stable and convenient of work, can guarantee follow-up purification treatment's high efficiency and thoroughly simultaneously, meanwhile, can carry out high-efficient even mixed work with pig manure and purifying agent, can carry out convenient stable one-level purification treatment to the pig manure, effectively improved processing apparatus's work efficiency.

In this example, purification treatment subassembly 9 includes photocatalyst plate 901 and electrical heating board 902, photocatalyst plate 901 and electrical heating board 902 are all installed in upset section of thick bamboo 5, it has seted up fixed slot 903 to run through on the upset section of thick bamboo 5, fixedly connected with toughened glass 904 in the fixed slot 903, install ultraviolet lamp 905 in the fixed slot 903, photocatalyst plate 901 and electrical heating board 902 equal symmetric distribution are in the both sides of upset section of thick bamboo 5, fixed slot 903 equal angular distribution is on upset section of thick bamboo 5, fixed slot 903 respectively with toughened glass 904 and ultraviolet lamp 905 one-to-one, the inner terminal surface of toughened glass 904 and the inner wall parallel and level of upset section of thick bamboo 5, utilize under the mating action of ultraviolet lamp 905 and photocatalyst plate 901, can deodorize and disinfect pig manure, can effectively degrade the poisonous harmful gas in the air body, can kill the bacterium and decompose organic pollutant simultaneously, and combine electrical heating board 902 can carry out further pasteurization to pig manure, and then can effectively avoid pig manure in the follow-up transfer process, the bacterium in the pig manure causes harm to staff's health, processing apparatus's safety in utilization and stability have been increased.

In this example, the decrement drying assembly 14 includes a second limiting groove 1401, the second limiting groove 1401 is opened at the side of the turnover cylinder 5, a sliding block 1402 is connected in the second limiting groove 1401 in a limiting sliding manner, a pulling rope 1403 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 1402, the pulling rope 1403 is wound on a connecting coil 1404, an extrusion plate 1409 is fixedly connected to the other end of the pulling rope 1403, a connecting shaft 1405 is fixedly connected to the connecting coil 1404, the connecting shaft 1405 is rotatably connected to the side inside the device housing 1, an electric heating pipe 1407 and a guide wheel 1408 are installed on the side end surface inside the device housing 1, an exhaust fan 1406 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 1405, the second limiting groove 1401 is in a circular ring shape, the second limiting groove 1401 is symmetrically distributed at two sides of the turnover cylinder 5, the second limiting groove 1401 and the sliding block 1402 correspond to each other one by one, the central axis of the connecting shaft 1405 and the central axis of the electric heating pipe 1407 are located on the same horizontal line, the electric heating pipe 1407 is in a spiral shape, excrement separated by utilizing the cooperation of the exhaust fan 1406 and the electric heating pipe 1407, the solid-liquid can be efficiently dried, the stable follow-up transfer work of pig excrement can be ensured, the follow-up transfer process of the follow-up excrement can be avoided, the dripping phenomenon of the pig, the sewage remaining sewage can be dropped, the pollution of the sewage can be increased, and the safety pollution of the device and the device can be increased.

In this example, haulage rope 1403 sliding connection is on leading wheel 1408, fixedly connected with guide bar 1410 on the stripper plate 1409, the inside side of guide bar 1410 spacing sliding connection at device shell 1, fixedly connected with coupling spring 1411 in the device shell 1, coupling spring 1411's the other end fixed connection is on stripper plate 1409, the guide bar 1410 symmetric distribution is in the both sides of stripper plate 1409, the cross-section of guide bar 1410 is the rectangle, utilize under the guide effect of guide bar 1410, can guarantee that the stripper plate 1409 of both sides carries out steady reciprocating motion, avoid the stripper plate 1409 of both sides to take place to rotate in the motion process, and then can guarantee the convenient and stable of the follow-up solid-liquid separation work of pig manure.

In this example, the filtering and transferring assembly 15 includes a mounting groove 1501, the mounting groove 1501 is penetrated through and opened at the bottom side end of the device housing 1, a magnetic plate 1502 is snap-fit connected in the mounting groove 1501, a fixed handle 1503 is fixedly connected to the side end of the magnetic plate 1502, a screen frame 1504 is fixedly connected to the other side of the magnetic plate 1502, a through groove 1505 is penetrated through and opened on the screen frame 1504, the width of the through groove 1505 is greater than the thickness of the extrusion plate 1409, the bottom end face and the side end face of the extrusion plate 1409 are respectively attached to the inner top end face and the inner side end face of the screen frame 1504, the top end face and the bottom end face of the screen frame 1504 are respectively flush with the top end face and the bottom end face of the magnetic plate 1502, the height of the top end face of the screen frame 1504 is respectively smaller than the height of the guide wheel 1408 and the height of the connecting spring 1411, the length and the width of the screen frame 1504 are respectively equal to the length and the width of the inner space of the cross section of the device housing 1, the magnetic plate 1502 can be conveniently and stably detached and installed on the screen frame 1504, and further can conveniently and stably transfer dried pig manure, thereby ensuring the convenience of the subsequent treatment and effectively improving the working efficiency of the device.

A method for treating excrement for pig breeding comprises the following steps:

s1: feeding; the activated carbon plate 11 can be conveniently disassembled by pulling the clamping rod 13, and pig manure and a purifying agent can be conveyed into the turnover cylinder 5 by utilizing the conveying pipe 7 by opening the electromagnetic valve 8;

s2: purifying; the turnover drum 5 can be driven to rotate circumferentially by the aid of the driving of the servo motor 2 through the fixing rod 4 on the fixing plate 3, pig manure can be efficiently and uniformly crushed by the aid of the crushing and mixing assembly 6, a purifying agent can be efficiently mixed with the pig manure, and meanwhile, the pig manure can be further sterilized, deodorized and subjected to other purification treatment by the aid of the purification treatment assembly 9;

s3: carrying out reduction processing; the electromagnetic valve 8 is opened again, so that the purified pig manure can be conveyed by the conveying pipe 7, and the purified pig manure can be subjected to reduction drying treatment by the reduction drying assembly 14, so that the stability and safety of the subsequent transfer work of the pig manure are ensured, and the secondary pollution in the subsequent transfer process of the pig manure is avoided;

s4: solid-liquid separation; utilize and filter and transport subassembly 15 and can carry out stable solid-liquid separation to the pig manure after the purification treatment, can carry out convenient transportation to the pig manure after handling simultaneously, guarantee the stability and the convenience of the follow-up recovery processing work of pig manure.

The invention is needed to be described, the invention is a turnover type pig breeding excrement treatment device and method, firstly, the device shell 1 is made of iron, and the side end of the device shell 1 is provided with a transparent glass window for observing the working condition in the device shell 1, a worker can pull the clamping rods 13 on two sides of the top of the device shell 1 outwards until the clamping rods 13 move to separate from the activated carbon plate 11, at the moment, the worker can grab the bulge in the middle of the top end of the activated carbon plate 11 to conveniently and stably fetch and disassemble the activated carbon plate 11 on the connecting plate 10, then the worker can open the servo motor 2 on the device shell 1 by controlling, at the moment, the servo motor 2 can drive the fixed plate 3 to stably rotate by an output shaft, the turnover drum 5 can be driven to conveniently and stably rotate in the device shell 1 by the fixed rod 4 at the other end of the fixed plate 3, until the turnover drum 5 rotates to the top end, at the opening of the conveying pipe 7 faces upwards, at the moment, the worker can conveniently and stably drive the return the activated carbon plate 11 to move by controlling the electromagnetic valve 8 on the conveying pipe 7, and then the recovery spring can be conveniently installed on the recovery drum 11;

then, the operator can control the servo motor 2 on the device housing 1 again, at this time, the servo motor 2 can drive the fixing plate 3 to stably rotate through the output shaft, the fixing rod 4 at the other end of the fixing plate 3 can drive the turning cylinder 5 to conveniently and stably circumferentially rotate in the device housing 1, at this time, under the circumferential rotation effect of the turning cylinder 5, the first rotating shaft 601 can be driven to drive the first circular gear 602 to circumferentially rotate in the first internal gear 603, at this time, under the meshing effect between the first internal gear 603 and the first circular gear 602, the first rotating shaft 601 can be driven to automatically and stably rotate in the turning cylinder 5 in the circumferential rotation process, at this time, under the rotation effect of the first rotating shaft 601, the second circular gear 604 can be driven to stably rotate, and under the rotation effect of the second circular gear 604, the third circular gears 605 which are connected in a meshed manner can be driven to rotate simultaneously, meanwhile, through the meshing between the third circular gears 605 and the second internal gear 606, the third circular gears 605 revolve while rotating, and further, the second rotating shafts 607 can be driven to revolve while rotating in the first limiting grooves 608, at the moment, under the common rotating action of the second rotating shafts 607 and the first rotating shafts 601, the washed and collected pig manure can be conveniently and efficiently and comprehensively crushed by combining the crushing blades 609, so that the stability and convenience of the subsequent reduction treatment and transfer work of the pig manure can be ensured, the efficiency and the thoroughness of the subsequent purification treatment can be ensured, the filter screen plate 610 can be used for blocking the pig manure, the adverse effect of the pig manure on a transmission assembly can be avoided, meanwhile, under the common rotating action of the second rotating shafts 607 and the first rotating shafts 601, the pig manure and the purifying agent can be efficiently and uniformly mixed, and the pig manure can be subjected to convenient and stable primary purification treatment;

in the working process of the turnover cylinder 5 and the crushing and mixing component 6, the pig manure can be sterilized at high temperature by the electric heating pipes 1407 on the two sides, meanwhile, under the isolation action of the toughened glass 904 in the fixed groove 903, the pig manure can be sterilized and disinfected by combining the ultraviolet lamp 905, the ultraviolet lamp 905 irradiates on the photocatalyst plate 901, the photocatalyst can generate a photocatalytic reaction similar to photosynthesis under the irradiation of light to generate free hydroxyl and active oxygen with strong oxidation capability, the photocatalyst has a strong photooxidation reduction function, can oxidize and decompose various organic compounds and inorganic substances in air, can destroy cell membranes of bacteria and protein of solidified viruses, can kill bacteria and decompose organic pollutants, decompose the organic pollutants into pollution-free water and carbon dioxide, and further can comprehensively and uniformly sterilize the air contacted with the pig manure;

after the pig manure is purified, the operator can control the overturning cylinder 5 to rotate to the lowest end and close the servo motor 2, then the operator can open the electromagnetic valve 8 again, the purified pig manure can be conveyed by the conveying pipe 7, at the moment, the pig manure is stably conveyed to the filter screen frame 1504 to carry out stable solid-liquid separation, at the moment, the air in the overturning cylinder 5, which is in contact with the pig manure, can be discharged, becomes hot air after being heated and further can stably float upwards, at the moment, the air in contact with the conveyed pig manure can be further purified by the activated carbon plate 11, the environment pollution caused by the air in contact with the conveyed pig manure is avoided, after the pig manure is stood for a few minutes, the hot air in contact with the conveyed pig manure can be stably discharged, then the operator can disassemble the activated carbon plate 11 again, the pig manure washed and collected by the downward wave is conveyed into the turning cylinder 5 again, then the activated carbon plate 11 can be installed again, the turning cylinder 5 is used for crushing, stirring and purifying the pig manure washed and collected by the downward wave, in the rotating process of the turning cylinder 5, the second limiting groove 1401 at the side end can ensure that the sliding block 1402 is always positioned at the bottommost part of the side end of the turning cylinder 5, and under the action of the circular motion of the turning cylinder 5, the sliding block 1402 can be driven to conveniently and stably reciprocate up and down, when the sliding block 1402 moves upwards, the pulling rope 1403 can pull the squeezing plates 1409 at two sides to move towards the middle simultaneously under the guiding action of the connecting coil 1404 and the guiding wheel 1408, and then when the sliding block 1402 moves downwards, the squeezing plates 1409 and the pulling rope 1403 at two sides can be driven to move and reset under the guiding action of the connecting coil 1404 and the guiding wheel 1408 by combining the connecting spring 1411, the reciprocating motion can drive the extrusion plates 1409 on the two sides to automatically and stably reciprocate, so that the pig manure after purification treatment can be extruded, and the high efficiency and the thoroughness of solid-liquid separation treatment are ensured;

and in the reciprocating motion process about haulage rope 1403, under the winding effect of connecting coil 1404, can drive connecting coil 1404 and carry out automatic stable reciprocating rotation, and can drive exhaust fan 1406 through connecting axle 1405 and carry out automatic stable reciprocating rotation, combine electric heating pipe 1407 can carry out high-efficient stoving to excrement and urine after solid-liquid separation, and then can guarantee the stability of the follow-up transportation work of pig manure, avoid in the follow-up transportation process of pig manure, the drippage phenomenon takes place for remaining sewage, lead to environmental pollution, and sewage after solid-liquid separation can be through the fluid-discharge tube 16 of both sides stable discharge, and after pig manure drying treatment, combine connecting spring 1411 can drive the extrusion board 1409 of both sides and move to most avris, staff's accessible uses fixed handle 1503 to pull outwards and drive screen frame 1504 to pull out through mounting groove 1501, meanwhile, can effectively avoid extrusion board 1409 to block screen frame 1504 under the effect that leads to the groove 1505, utilize screen frame 1504 to carry out convenient stable transportation work of drying the pig manure after handling this moment, and then can guarantee follow-up processing work stability and convenient.

While the invention has been described with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of the invention may be used in any combination, provided that no structural conflict exists, and the combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A turnover type excrement treatment device for pig breeding comprises a device shell (1) and is characterized in that; fixedly connected with servo motor (2) on the side end face of device shell (1), fixedly connected with fixed plate (3) on the output shaft of servo motor (2), fixedly connected with dead lever (4) on fixed plate (3), the other end fixedly connected with of dead lever (4) turns over rotary drum (5), install in the rotary drum (5) and smash hybrid module (6) and purification treatment subassembly (9), be connected with conveyer pipe (7) on turning over rotary drum (5), install solenoid valve (8) on conveyer pipe (7), fixedly connected with linkage plate (10) in device shell (1), the laminating is connected with activated carbon plate (11) on linkage plate (10), device shell (1) top side fixedly connected with reset spring (12), the other end fixedly connected with kelly (13) of reset spring (12), kelly (13) run through sliding connection is at device shell (1) top, reset spring (12) cover is established on kelly (13), install in decrement device shell (1) and transport drying assembly (14) and filter transportation subassembly (15), device shell (1) bottom is connected with fluid-discharge tube (16).

2. The turnover type excrement treatment device for pig breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed rod (4) is connected to the center of the side end of the turnover cylinder (5), the diameter of the turnover cylinder (5) is smaller than the width of the inner space of the device shell (1), the clamping rods (13) are symmetrically distributed in the middle of two sides of the top of the device shell (1), and the distance between each clamping rod (13) and the corresponding connecting plate (10) is equal to the thickness of the activated carbon plate (11).

3. The turnover type excrement treatment device for pig breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the smashing and mixing assembly (6) comprises a first rotating shaft (601), the first rotating shaft (601) is rotatably connected into the overturning cylinder (5) through a sealing bearing, a first circular gear (602) is fixedly connected onto the first rotating shaft (601), a first internal gear (603) is connected onto the first circular gear (602) in a meshed mode, the first internal gear (603) is fixedly connected onto the side end face of the inner portion of the device shell (1), the first rotating shaft (601) is connected onto the central portion of the inner portion of the overturning cylinder (5), and the circle center of the first internal gear (603) and the circle center of an output shaft of the servo motor (2) are located on the same horizontal central line.

4. The turnover type pig breeding excrement treatment device according to claim 3, wherein: fixedly connected with second circular gear (604) on first pivot (601), meshing connection has third circular gear (605) on second circular gear (604), meshing connection has second internal gear (606) on third circular gear (605), second internal gear (606) fixed connection is in turning over a section of thick bamboo (5), first spacing groove (608) have been seted up in turning over a section of thick bamboo (5), fixedly connected with second pivot (607) on second internal gear (606), second pivot (607) sliding connection is in first spacing groove (608), equal fixedly connected with crushing blade (609) on first pivot (601) and second pivot (607), first pivot (601) and second pivot (607) all rotate and connect on filter plate (610), the side end face of filter plate (610) laminates with turning over a section of thick bamboo (5) inner wall mutually, third circular gear (605) equiangular distribution is on second circular gear (604), third circular gear (605) and second pivot (605) correspond one by one side end face and second pivot (607) crushing blade (609) both sides in second pivot (608), the equidistance crushing blade (609) both sides of second pivot (607) are the first pivot (601) and the second pivot (608) distribute.

5. The turnover type excrement treatment device for pig breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the purification treatment assembly (9) comprises a photocatalyst plate (901) and an electric heating plate (902), wherein the photocatalyst plate (901) and the electric heating plate (902) are both installed in a turning cylinder (5), a fixing groove (903) is formed in the turning cylinder (5) in a penetrating mode, toughened glass (904) is fixedly connected into the fixing groove (903), and an ultraviolet lamp (905) is installed into the fixing groove (903).

6. The turnover type pig breeding excrement treatment device according to claim 5, wherein: the photocatalyst plate (901) and the electric heating plate (902) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the turnover cylinder (5), the fixing grooves (903) are distributed on the turnover cylinder (5) at equal angles, the fixing grooves (903) are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with toughened glass (904) and ultraviolet lamps (905), and the inner end face of the toughened glass (904) is flush with the inner wall of the turnover cylinder (5).

7. The turnover type pig breeding excrement treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the decrement drying assembly (14) comprises a second limiting groove (1401), the second limiting groove (1401) is opened at the side end of the turnover cylinder (5), a sliding block (1402) is connected in the second limiting groove (1401) in a limiting sliding manner, a traction rope (1403) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (1402), the traction rope (1403) is wound on a connecting coil (1404), an extrusion plate (1409) is fixedly connected to the other end of the traction rope (1403), a connecting shaft (1405) is fixedly connected to the connecting coil (1404), the connecting shaft (1405) is rotatably connected to the inner side end of the device shell (1), electric heating pipes (1407) and guide wheels (1408) are installed on the inner side end face of the device shell (1), an exhaust fan (1406) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (1405), the second limiting groove (1401) is in a circular ring shape, the second limiting groove (1401) is symmetrically distributed on two sides of the turnover cylinder (5), the second limiting groove (1401) corresponds to the sliding block (1402) one by one, the central axis of the connecting shaft (1407) and the electric heating pipes (1407) are in the same horizontal line.

8. The turnover type pig breeding excrement treatment device according to claim 7, wherein: haulage rope (1403) sliding connection is on leading wheel (1408), fixedly connected with guide bar (1410) on stripper plate (1409), the inside side of the spacing sliding connection of guide bar (1410) in device shell (1), fixedly connected with coupling spring (1411) in device shell (1), the other end fixed connection of coupling spring (1411) is on stripper plate (1409), guide bar (1410) symmetric distribution is in the both sides of stripper plate (1409), the cross-section of guide bar (1410) is the rectangle.

9. The turnover type pig breeding excrement treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the filtering and transferring assembly (15) comprises a mounting groove (1501), the mounting groove (1501) penetrates through the side end at the bottom of the device shell (1), a magnetic plate (1502) is connected in the mounting groove (1501) in a clamping manner, a fixed handle (1503) is fixedly connected to the side end of the magnetic plate (1502), a filter screen frame (1504) is fixedly connected to the other side of the magnetic plate (1502), through grooves (1505) are formed in the filter screen frame (1504) in a penetrating manner, the width of each through groove (1505) is larger than the thickness of a squeezing plate (1409), the bottom end face and the side end face of the squeezing plate (1409) are respectively attached to the inner top end face and the inner side end face of the filter screen frame (1504), the top end face and the bottom end face of the filter screen frame (1504) are respectively flush with the top end face and the bottom end face of the magnetic plate (1502), the height of the top end face of the filter screen frame (1504) is respectively smaller than the height of a guide wheel (1408) and the height of a connecting spring (1411), and the length and the width of the filter screen frame (1504) are respectively equal to the length and the width of the inner space of the cross section of the device shell (1).

10. The turnover type pig breeding excrement treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

s1: feeding; the activated carbon plate (11) can be conveniently detached by pulling the clamping rod (13), and pig manure and a purifying agent can be conveyed into the turnover cylinder (5) by opening the electromagnetic valve (8) through the conveying pipe (7);

s2: purifying; the rotary drum (5) can be driven to rotate circumferentially by the aid of a fixing rod (4) on the fixing plate (3) under the driving of the servo motor (2), pig manure can be efficiently and uniformly crushed by the aid of the crushing and mixing component (6), a purifying agent can be efficiently mixed with the pig manure, and the pig manure can be further sterilized, deodorized and the like by the aid of the purifying and treating component (9);

s3: carrying out reduction processing; the purified pig manure can be conveyed by opening the electromagnetic valve (8) again, the conveying pipe (7) can be used for reducing and drying the purified pig manure by using the reducing and drying assembly (14), the stability and safety of the subsequent transfer work of the pig manure are ensured, and secondary pollution in the subsequent transfer process of the pig manure is avoided;

s4: solid-liquid separation; utilize and filter transportation subassembly (15) can carry out stable solid-liquid separation to the pig manure after the purification treatment, can carry out convenient transportation to the pig manure after handling simultaneously, guarantee the stability and the convenience of the follow-up recovery processing work of pig manure.