CN116589106A - Sewage deodorization treatment process and device utilizing microorganisms - Google Patents
Sewage deodorization treatment process and device utilizing microorganisms Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116589106A CN116589106A CN202310720142.4A CN202310720142A CN116589106A CN 116589106 A CN116589106 A CN 116589106A CN 202310720142 A CN202310720142 A CN 202310720142A CN 116589106 A CN116589106 A CN 116589106A
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- Prior art keywords
- gear
- sewage
- rack
- treatment tank
- microorganism
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- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/84—Biological processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Abstract
The invention discloses a sewage deodorization treatment process and device utilizing microorganisms, comprising a treatment tank, wherein a water outlet and a water inlet are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the treatment tank, a protective cover is symmetrically arranged at the front end face and the rear end face of the treatment tank, an aeration tower is arranged at the upper end face of the treatment tank, a first servo motor is arranged at the center position of the upper end face of the treatment tank, a swinging mechanism for swinging left and right is arranged below the first servo motor to penetrate through the treatment tank, an adjustable stroke mechanism for adjusting the up-down amplitude is arranged below the swinging mechanism, and lifting mechanisms for mutually switching are arranged at the two sides of the adjustable stroke mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a sewage deodorization treatment process and device utilizing microorganisms.
Background
The operating principle of the microbial deodorization technology is that the microbial cells have the functions of adsorbing, absorbing and degrading malodorous substances, and the microorganisms have the characteristics of small cell units, large specific surface area, strong adsorptivity and various metabolic types, and can be used for absorbing and converting malodorous substances into nontoxic simple inorganic substances such as CO2, H2O, H SO4, HNO3 and the like.
The high-efficiency sewage microorganism sewage treatment device with the publication number of CN112939201B comprises a sewage treatment tank, a biological rotating disc, a protective cover, a strip-shaped plate, a rotating column, a deflector rod, a spray head, a first liquid inlet pipe and a supporting plate; a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the sewage treatment tank, a driving mechanism is arranged on the sewage treatment tank, and a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the sewage treatment tank; the biological rotating disc is arranged on the rotating shaft; the protective cover is arranged on the sewage treatment tank; the strip-shaped plate is rotationally connected with the first strip-shaped groove; the screw is provided with a friction component; the deflector rod is arranged on the screw rod; the spray head is arranged on the strip-shaped plate; the first liquid inlet pipe extends into the second strip-shaped groove; the supporting plate is provided with a liquid supply component. In the invention, when the rotating biological rotating disk stops rotating, the sewage in the sewage treatment tank is not required to be emptied, microorganisms on the rotating biological rotating disk exposed in the air can also draw nutrition to perform normal growth, the weight unbalance of the rotating biological rotating disk is prevented, and meanwhile, the activity of the microorganisms on the rotating biological rotating disk at the upper part can be kept, but the rotating biological disk is required to be independently fed for culture, so that the odor in the treatment tank is slowly decomposed, and the microorganisms cannot completely enter the sewage in the treatment tank, thereby wasting resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sewage deodorization treatment process and device utilizing microorganisms, which have the advantages of high sewage odor treatment efficiency, capability of enabling the microorganisms to fully enter sewage, capability of keeping the internal wettability, favorability for microorganism multiplication and rapid adsorption and deposition of odor.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an utilize sewage deodorization processing apparatus of microorganism, includes the treatment tank, delivery port and water inlet are installed respectively to treatment tank left and right sides, and the protection casing is installed to terminal surface symmetry around the treatment tank, and the aeration tower is installed to the treatment tank up end, and first servo motor is installed to treatment tank up end central point put, first servo motor below runs through the treatment tank and installs the rocking mechanism that is used for controlling the wobbling, adjustable travel mechanism that is used for adjusting upper and lower range size is installed to the rocking mechanism below, elevating system that is used for the mutual switch is installed to adjustable travel mechanism both sides.
Preferably, the rocking mechanism comprises a disc, a first round rod is arranged at the center of the disc, the upper end face of the first round rod is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first servo motor, a groove is formed in the upper end face of the disc, limit posts are symmetrically and slidably arranged in the groove, a sliding rod is rotatably arranged at the upper end of each limit post, a plurality of limiting blocks are arranged on two sides of each sliding rod, the upper end faces of the limiting blocks are arranged on the inner wall of a treatment pool, two fifth racks are arranged on the lower end face of each sliding rod, a fifth gear is meshed below each fifth rack, a second water pipe is arranged at the center of each fifth gear, a plurality of evenly distributed spray heads are arranged on the lower end face of each second water pipe, and the first water pipes are symmetrically and rotatably arranged at two ends of each second water pipe.
Preferably, the adjustable stroke mechanism comprises a stirring rod and a fixed frame, wherein the lower end surface of the stirring rod penetrates through the fixed frame to be provided with a crank, the other end of the crank is internally and rotatably connected with a first rotating ball, one side of the first rotating ball is provided with a rocker, the other end of the rocker is provided with a second rotating ball, the outer part of the second rotating ball is rotatably provided with a sliding seat, the outer wall of one side of the sliding seat is provided with an electric telescopic rod, the rear end surface of the electric telescopic rod is provided with a fixing frame, the sliding seat is in sliding connection with the fixing frame, the lower end surface of the fixing frame is provided with a piston, the outer wall of the piston is sleeved with a cylinder sleeve, the outer wall of the cylinder sleeve is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed frame through a partition board, the outer wall of the cylinder sleeve is provided with a water inlet pipe in bilateral symmetry, and the outer wall of the cylinder sleeve is provided with a water outlet pipe in front-back symmetry.
Preferably, the elevating system includes first elevating system, second elevating system, first elevating system includes first microorganism and adheres to the board, first rack is installed to first microorganism adhesion board both ends symmetry, first slider is installed to first rack below, first slider one side rotates and installs first connecting rod, first connecting rod center rotates and installs on handling the pond inner wall, and first connecting rod other end rotates and is connected with the second slider, second rack is installed to second slider top, install second microorganism adhesion board between the second rack, second rack one side is meshed respectively has first gear, second gear, first pulley is installed in second servo motor's output shaft is kept away from to second microorganism adhesion board one side and is run through handling the pond, second pulley is installed in second servo motor rear end face is installed on the protection casing inner wall, second pulley is installed in second microorganism adhesion board one side and is run through handling pond, first pulley is installed through the outside of first cover, the outside is connected with the outside through the second belt pulley, the outside is connected with the fourth belt pulley.
Preferably, the second lifting assembly comprises a third microorganism attaching plate, third racks are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the third microorganism attaching plate, a fourth sliding block is arranged below the third racks, a second connecting rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the fourth sliding block, the center of the second connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the treatment pool, the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the third sliding block, fourth racks are arranged above the third sliding block, a fourth microorganism attaching plate is arranged between the fourth racks, a third gear and a fourth gear are respectively meshed on one side of the fourth racks, a third belt pulley is arranged on one side, away from the fourth microorganism attaching plate, of the third gear in a penetrating manner, a fourth belt pulley is arranged on one side, away from the fourth microorganism attaching plate, of the fourth gear in a penetrating manner, of the treatment pool, the outer wall of the fourth belt pulley is arranged on an output shaft of a third servo motor, and the rear end face of the third servo motor is arranged on the inner wall of the protective cover.
Preferably, check valves are arranged in the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe.
Preferably, the first rack, the second rack, the third rack and the fourth rack have the same size and are connected to the inner wall of the treatment tank in a sliding manner through a sliding groove formed in the inner wall of the treatment tank.
Preferably, the sewage deodorization treatment process using microorganisms comprises the following steps:
step one: putting sewage to be treated into a treatment tank through a water inlet, enabling an aeration tower to work, and then driving a stirring rod to rotate to stir the sewage by rotating a first servo motor;
step two: the first gear and the second gear rotate to drive the second microorganism attaching plate to ascend, and the third gear and the fourth gear rotate to drive the fourth microorganism attaching plate to ascend, so that the first microorganism attaching plate and the third microorganism attaching plate are far away from sewage and are prevented from being in the sewage;
step three: the crank drives the fixing frame to slide in the fixing frame through the rocker, the fixing frame drives the piston to continuously pump water from the water inlet pipe in the cylinder sleeve, the piston is discharged from the water outlet pipe, and the piston is discharged from the spray head through the first water pipe and the second water pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the lifting mechanism is arranged, when sewage is required to be deodorized, the second microorganism attaching plate and the fourth microorganism attaching plate are lifted to decompose odor in the sewage, the first microorganism attaching plate and the third microorganism attaching plate decompose sewage, the odor and the sewage are treated simultaneously, the efficiency is higher, and the first microorganism attaching plate, the second microorganism attaching plate, the third microorganism attaching plate and the fourth microorganism attaching plate can be used for preventing the death of microorganisms in the sewage simultaneously when faults or overhauls occur.
2. According to the invention, the swinging mechanism is arranged, when sewage is treated, sewage flows through the first water pipe and the second water pipe from the water outlet pipe and is discharged from the spray head, meanwhile, the limiting column slides on the disc through the groove, the limiting column pushes the sliding rod to slide left and right, the sliding rod drives the fifth rack below to slide left and right, and the fifth gear drives the second water pipe to swing left and right, so that the spray head sprays left and right, the spraying area is increased, meanwhile, odor in the treatment tank is adsorbed, deposited and then decomposed, and a certain humidity can be kept above the treatment tank, thereby being beneficial to the multiplication of microorganisms.
3. According to the invention, when the first round rod rotates, the first round rod drives the crank to rotate, the crank drives the rocker to rotate through the first rotating ball, the rocker drives the sliding seat to move up and down in a small extent through the second rotating ball, the sliding seat drives the fixing frame to slide up and down in the fixing frame, then the electric telescopic rod stretches out outwards to push the sliding seat to move to one side, at the moment, the fixing frame is enlarged in the vertical amplitude, the fixing frame drives the piston to slide in the cylinder sleeve, when the piston rises, sewage enters the cylinder sleeve from the water inlet pipe, when the piston descends, the sewage is discharged from the water outlet pipe, and as the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are provided with the check valve, the sewage can not flow back, the sewage flows through the first water pipe and the second water pipe and is discharged from the spray head, the movement amplitude of the piston can be regulated under the condition that the speed of the first round rod is unchanged, the stirring speed of the maximum efficiency of the stirring rod is kept, and the upper part of the treatment tank can be humidified and the odor can be adsorbed rapidly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the present invention with the housing removed;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a lifting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rocking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 5A;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view at B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an adjustable travel mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 8 with the fixing frame removed;
fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 8.
In the figure: 1. a treatment pool; 2. a water outlet; 3. a control panel; 4. an aeration tower; 5. a first servo motor; 6. a protective cover; 7. a water inlet; 100. a lifting mechanism; 200. a rocking mechanism; 300. an adjustable travel mechanism; 101. a second servo motor; 102. a first pulley; 103. a first gear; 104. a first rack; 105. a first microorganism-adhering plate; 106. a second microorganism attachment plate; 107. a second gear; 108. a second pulley; 109. a first slider; 110. a first link; 111. a second slider; 112. a second rack; 113. a first belt; 114. a third rack; 115. a third pulley; 116. a third gear; 117. a fourth rack; 118. a third microorganism-adhering plate; 119. a fourth microorganism attaching plate; 120. a fourth gear; 121. a fourth pulley; 122. a third servo motor; 123. a third slider; 124. a second link; 125. a fourth slider; 126. a second belt; 201. a first water pipe; 202. a first round bar; 203. a slide bar; 204. a disc; 205. a limit column; 206. a groove; 207. a limiting block; 208. a second water pipe; 209. a spray head; 210. a fifth rack; 211. a fifth gear; 301. a stirring rod; 302. a fixed frame; 303. a water outlet pipe; 304. a water inlet pipe; 305. a crank; 306. a rocker; 307. an electric telescopic rod; 308. a fixing frame; 309. a slide; 310. a first rotating ball; 311. a piston; 312. cylinder sleeve; 313. a second rotating ball; 314. a partition board.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an utilize sewage deodorization processing apparatus of microorganism, includes treatment tank 1, delivery port 2 and water inlet 7 are installed respectively to treatment tank 1 left and right sides, and protection casing 6 is installed to treatment tank 1 front and back terminal surface symmetry, and aeration tower 4 is installed to treatment tank 1 up end, and treatment tank 1 up end central point puts and installs first servo motor 5, first servo motor 5 below runs through treatment tank 1 and installs the rocking mechanism 200 that is used for controlling the wobbling, adjustable travel mechanism 300 that is used for adjusting upper and lower range size is installed to rocking mechanism 200 below, elevating system 100 that is used for the mutual switch is installed to adjustable travel mechanism 300 both sides.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a control panel 3 is mounted on the front end surface of the treatment tank 1.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, the rocking mechanism 200 includes a disc 204, a first round bar 202 is installed at the center of the disc 204, an upper end surface of the first round bar 202 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first servo motor 5, a groove 206 is provided on the upper end surface of the disc 204, a limit post 205 is symmetrically and slidingly installed inside the groove 206, a sliding rod 203 is rotatably installed at the upper end of the limit post 205, a plurality of limit blocks 207 are installed at two sides of the sliding rod 203, the upper end surfaces of the limit blocks 207 are installed on the inner wall of the treatment tank 1, two fifth racks 210 are installed at the lower end surface of the sliding rod 203, a fifth gear 211 is meshed below the two fifth racks 210, a second water pipe 208 is installed at the center of the fifth gear 211, a plurality of evenly distributed spray heads 209 are installed at the lower end surface of the second water pipe 208, and a first water pipe 201 is symmetrically and rotatably installed at two ends of the second water pipe 208;
the first round bar 202 drives the disc 204 to rotate, the limit column 205 slides on the disc 204 through the groove 206, the limit column 205 pushes the slide bar 203 to slide left and right, the slide bar 203 drives the fifth rack 210 below to slide left and right, and the fifth rack 210 is meshed with the fifth gear 211, so that the fifth gear 211 drives the second water pipe 208 to swing left and right, and the spray head 209 sprays left and right, so that the odor in the treatment tank 1 is adsorbed and the treatment speed of the sewage odor is accelerated;
further, as shown in fig. 8, 9 and 10, the adjustable stroke mechanism 300 comprises a stirring rod 301 and a fixed frame 302, wherein a crank 305 is installed on the lower end face of the stirring rod 301 penetrating through the fixed frame 302, a first rotating ball 310 is rotatably connected to the inside of the other end of the crank 305, a rocker 306 is installed on one side of the first rotating ball 310, a second rotating ball 313 is installed on the other end of the rocker 306, a sliding seat 309 is rotatably installed on the outside of the second rotating ball 313, an electric telescopic rod 307 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the sliding seat 309, a fixed frame 308 is installed on the rear end face of the electric telescopic rod 307, the sliding seat 309 is in sliding connection with the fixed frame 308, the fixed frame 308 is in sliding connection with the fixed frame 302, a piston 311 is installed on the lower end face of the fixed frame 308, a cylinder sleeve 312 is sleeved outside the piston 311, a cylinder sleeve 312 is installed on the inner wall of the fixed frame 302 through a partition plate 314, a water inlet pipe 304 is installed on the outer wall of the cylinder sleeve 312 in a left-right symmetrical manner, and a water outlet pipe 303 is installed on the outer wall of the cylinder sleeve 312 in a front-back symmetrical manner;
when the first round rod 202 rotates, the first round rod 202 drives the crank 305 to rotate, the crank 305 drives the rocker 306 to rotate through the first rotating ball 310, the rocker 306 drives the sliding seat 309 to move up and down slightly through the second rotating ball 313, the sliding seat 309 drives the fixing frame 308 to slide up and down in the fixed frame 302, then the electric telescopic rod 307 stretches out outwards to push the sliding seat 309 to move to one side, at the moment, the upper and lower amplitude of the fixing frame 308 becomes larger, the fixing frame 308 drives the piston 311 to slide in the cylinder sleeve 312, when the piston 311 ascends, sewage enters the cylinder sleeve 312 from the water inlet pipe 304, when the piston 311 descends, the sewage is discharged from the water outlet pipe 303, and as the water inlet pipe 304 and the water outlet pipe 303 are provided with check valves, the sewage is not in countercurrent, the sewage flows through the first water pipe 201 and the second water pipe 208 and is discharged from the spray head 209, and the upper and lower amplitude of the swing of the fixing frame 308 can be changed through the stretching length of the electric telescopic rod 307, so that the size of spray discharged by the spray head 209 can be adjusted, and humidity suitable for microorganisms in the treatment tank 1 can be reproduced.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the lifting mechanism 100 comprises a first lifting assembly and a second lifting assembly, the first lifting assembly comprises a first microorganism attaching plate 105, two ends of the first microorganism attaching plate 105 are symmetrically provided with a first rack 104, a first slide block 109 is installed below the first rack 104, one side of the first slide block 109 is rotatably provided with a first connecting rod 110, the center of the first connecting rod 110 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the treatment tank 1, the other end of the first connecting rod 110 is rotatably connected with a second slide block 111, a second rack 112 is installed above the second slide block 111, a second microorganism attaching plate 106 is installed between the second racks 112, one side of the second rack 112 is respectively meshed with a first gear 103 and a second gear 107, one side of the first gear 103 far away from the second microorganism attaching plate 106 is provided with a first belt pulley 102 penetrating through the treatment tank 1, the outer wall of the first belt pulley 102 is rotatably provided with a first connecting rod 110, the rear end surface of the second servo motor 101 is rotatably provided with a second slide block 111, a second belt pulley 112 is installed on the inner wall 6 of the second servo motor cover, one side of the second belt pulley 108 is provided with a second belt pulley 108 penetrating through the second belt pulley 107, and the second belt pulley 108 is connected with a second belt pulley 108 penetrating the second belt pulley 108 through the second belt pulley 106 and far from the second belt pulley 106; the second lifting assembly comprises a third microorganism attaching plate 118, third racks 114 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the third microorganism attaching plate 118, a fourth sliding block 125 is arranged below the third racks 114, a second connecting rod 124 is rotatably arranged at one side of the fourth sliding block 125, the center of the second connecting rod 124 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the treatment tank 1, the other end of the second connecting rod 124 is rotatably connected with a third sliding block 123, a fourth rack 117 is arranged above the third sliding block 123, a fourth microorganism attaching plate 119 is arranged between the fourth racks 117, a third gear 116 and a fourth gear 120 are respectively meshed at one side of the fourth racks 117, a third belt pulley 115 is arranged at one side, far away from the fourth microorganism attaching plate 119, of the third gear 116, penetrating through the treatment tank 1, a fourth belt pulley 121 is arranged at one side, far away from the fourth microorganism attaching plate 119, of the fourth belt pulley 121, is rotatably connected with an output shaft of a third servo motor 122, and the inner wall of the third servo motor protective cover 122 is arranged at the rear end face of the third servo motor 122; check valves are arranged in the water inlet pipe 304 and the water outlet pipe 303;
the second servo motor 101 rotates clockwise, the third servo motor 122 rotates anticlockwise, the second servo motor 101 drives the first belt pulley 102 to rotate, the first belt pulley 102 drives the third belt pulley 115 to rotate through the first belt 113, and the first belt pulley 102 and the third belt pulley 115 simultaneously drive the first gear 103 and the third gear 116 to rotate respectively;
the third servo motor 122 drives the fourth belt pulley 121 to rotate, the fourth belt pulley 121 drives the second belt pulley 108 to rotate through the second belt 126, and the fourth belt pulley 121 and the second belt pulley 108 simultaneously drive the fourth gear 120 and the second gear 107 to rotate respectively;
further, as shown in fig. 3, the first rack 104, the second rack 112, the third rack 114 and the fourth rack 117 have the same size, and are slidably connected to the inner wall of the treatment tank 1 through a chute formed on the inner wall of the treatment tank 1, so that stability is improved;
the first gear 103 and the second gear 107 rotate, because the first rack 104 and the second rack 112 are respectively meshed with the first gear 103 and the second gear 107, the first rack 104 drives the first microorganism attaching plate 105 to slide downwards on the inner wall of the treatment tank 1, the first rack 104 downwards presses the first slide block 109, the first slide block 109 drives the first connecting rod 110 to rotate on the inner wall of the treatment tank 1, the other end of the first connecting rod 110 upwards lifts the second slide block 111, the second slide block 111 upwards lifts the second rack 112, and when the first gear 103, the second gear 107 and the first rack 104 are not meshed, the lifted second rack 112 is meshed with the first gear 103 and the second gear 107 so as to enable the second rack 112 to rise; the second rack 112 drives the second microorganism attaching plate 106 to rise,
the third gear 116 and the fourth gear 120 rotate, because the third rack 114 and the fourth rack 117 are respectively meshed with the third gear 116 and the fourth gear 120, the third rack 114 drives the third microorganism attaching plate 118 to slide downwards on the inner wall of the treatment tank 1, the third rack 114 presses the fourth slide block 125 downwards, the fourth slide block 125 drives the second connecting rod 124 to rotate on the inner wall of the treatment tank 1, the other end of the second connecting rod 124 lifts the third slide block 123 upwards, the third slide block 123 lifts the fourth rack 117 upwards, and when the third gear 116, the fourth gear 120 and the third rack 114 are not meshed, the lifted fourth rack 117 is meshed with the third gear 116 and the fourth gear 120 so as to lift the fourth rack 117; the fourth rack 117 drives the fourth microorganism attaching plate 119 to rise;
at this time, the first microorganism-adhering plate 105 and the third microorganism-adhering plate 118 drop into the sewage in the treatment tank 1 to decompose the sewage, and the second microorganism-adhering plate 106 and the fourth microorganism-adhering plate 119 rise to the sewage to decompose the odor in the treatment tank 1; the second microorganism-adhering plate 106 and the fourth microorganism-adhering plate 119 are more suitable for the reproduction of microorganisms because the humidity suitable for the reproduction of microorganisms is provided above the treatment tank 1 due to the size of the spray discharged from the spray head 209, and after a certain period of treatment, the second microorganism-adhering plate 106 and the fourth microorganism-adhering plate 119 are placed in the sewage in the treatment tank 1 while the first microorganism-adhering plate 105 and the third microorganism-adhering plate 118 are lifted and reproduced in a suitable environment, so that the number of microorganisms can be maintained and the decomposition efficiency is higher.
In this embodiment, the sewage deodorization treatment process using microorganisms includes the following steps:
step one: after being externally connected with a power supply, the sewage to be treated enters the treatment tank 1 through the water inlet 7 until the water inlet is finished at a designated position, the aeration tower 4 is controlled to work through the control panel 3, the treatment tank 1 is oxygenated, the decomposition of microorganisms is accelerated, meanwhile, the first servo motor 5 rotates, the first servo motor 5 drives the first round rod 202 to rotate, and the first round rod 202 drives the stirring rod 301 to rotate so as to stir the sewage; the sewage treatment speed is accelerated;
step two: the second servo motor 101 rotates clockwise through the control panel 3, the third servo motor 122 rotates anticlockwise, the second servo motor 101 drives the first belt pulley 102 to rotate, the first belt pulley 102 drives the third belt pulley 115 to rotate through the first belt 113, and the first belt pulley 102 and the third belt pulley 115 simultaneously drive the first gear 103 and the third gear 116 to rotate respectively;
the third servo motor 122 drives the fourth belt pulley 121 to rotate, the fourth belt pulley 121 drives the second belt pulley 108 to rotate through the second belt 126, and the fourth belt pulley 121 and the second belt pulley 108 simultaneously drive the fourth gear 120 and the second gear 107 to rotate respectively;
the first gear 103 and the second gear 107 rotate, because the first rack 104 and the second rack 112 are respectively meshed with the first gear 103 and the second gear 107, the first rack 104 drives the first microorganism attaching plate 105 to slide downwards on the inner wall of the treatment tank 1, the first rack 104 downwards presses the first slide block 109, the first slide block 109 drives the first connecting rod 110 to rotate on the inner wall of the treatment tank 1, the other end of the first connecting rod 110 upwards lifts the second slide block 111, the second slide block 111 upwards lifts the second rack 112, and when the first gear 103, the second gear 107 and the first rack 104 are not meshed, the lifted second rack 112 is meshed with the first gear 103 and the second gear 107 so as to enable the second rack 112 to rise; the second rack 112 drives the second microorganism attaching plate 106 to rise,
the third gear 116 and the fourth gear 120 rotate, because the third rack 114 and the fourth rack 117 are respectively meshed with the third gear 116 and the fourth gear 120, the third rack 114 drives the third microorganism attaching plate 118 to slide downwards on the inner wall of the treatment tank 1, the third rack 114 presses the fourth slide block 125 downwards, the fourth slide block 125 drives the second connecting rod 124 to rotate on the inner wall of the treatment tank 1, the other end of the second connecting rod 124 lifts the third slide block 123 upwards, the third slide block 123 lifts the fourth rack 117 upwards, and when the third gear 116, the fourth gear 120 and the third rack 114 are not meshed, the lifted fourth rack 117 is meshed with the third gear 116 and the fourth gear 120 so as to lift the fourth rack 117; the fourth rack 117 drives the fourth microorganism attaching plate 119 to rise;
at this time, the first microorganism-adhering plate 105 and the third microorganism-adhering plate 118 drop into the sewage in the treatment tank 1 to decompose the sewage, and the second microorganism-adhering plate 106 and the fourth microorganism-adhering plate 119 rise to the sewage to decompose the odor in the treatment tank 1;
step three: when the first round bar 202 rotates, the first round bar 202 drives the crank 305 to rotate, the crank 305 drives the rocker 306 to rotate through the first rotating ball 310, the rocker 306 drives the sliding seat 309 to move up and down slightly through the second rotating ball 313, the sliding seat 309 drives the fixing frame 308 to slide up and down in the fixing frame 302, then the electric telescopic bar 307 stretches out outwards to push the sliding seat 309 to move to one side, at the moment, the fixing frame 308 moves up and down greatly, the fixing frame 308 drives the piston 311 to slide in the cylinder sleeve 312, when the piston 311 ascends, sewage enters the cylinder sleeve 312 from the water inlet pipe 304, and when the piston 311 descends, the sewage is discharged from the water outlet pipe 303, and as the water inlet pipe 304 and the water outlet pipe 303 are provided with check valves, the sewage cannot flow back, and the sewage flows through the first water pipe 201 and the second water pipe 208 from the water outlet pipe 303 to be discharged from the spray head 209; at this time, the first round bar 202 drives the disc 204 to rotate, the limit column 205 slides on the disc 204 through the groove 206, the limit column 205 pushes the slide bar 203 to slide left and right, the slide bar 203 drives the fifth rack 210 below to slide left and right, the fifth rack 210 is meshed with the fifth gear 211, the fifth gear 211 drives the second water pipe 208 to swing left and right, so that the spray head 209 sprays left and right, odor in the treatment tank 1 is adsorbed and decomposed through the second microorganism attaching plate 106 and the fourth microorganism attaching plate 119, and the humidity of the second microorganism attaching plate 106 and the fourth microorganism attaching plate 119 in the treatment tank 1 is suitable, and the temperature is more suitable for the reproduction of microorganisms than the temperature in the treatment tank 1; after the treatment is finished, the waste water is discharged through a water outlet 2;
when maintenance is required to be stopped, the second servo motor 101 rotates anticlockwise, the third servo motor 122 rotates clockwise, the second servo motor 101 drives the first gear 103 to rotate, the first gear 103 drives the second rack 112 to slide downwards, the second rack 112 drives the second microorganism attaching plate 106 to move downwards into sewage in the treatment tank 1, the third servo motor 122 drives the fourth gear 120 to rotate, the fourth gear 120 drives the fourth rack 117 to slide downwards, and the fourth rack 117 drives the fourth microorganism attaching plate 119 to move downwards into the sewage in the treatment tank 1, so that death of microorganisms is prevented;
when the power is cut, the second rack 112 and the fourth rack 117 are respectively driven to slide downwards due to the gravity of the second microorganism attaching plate 106 and the fourth microorganism attaching plate 119, and the sewage enters the treatment tank 1.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a sewage deodorization processing apparatus who utilizes microorganism, includes treatment tank (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a treatment pond, including processing pond (1), delivery port (2) and water inlet (7) are installed respectively to the left and right sides, and protection casing (6) are installed to terminal surface symmetry around processing pond (1), and aeration tower (4) are installed to processing pond (1) up end central point put and install first servo motor (5), swing mechanism (200) that are used for controlling the wobbling are installed in processing pond (1) are run through to first servo motor (5) below, adjustable travel mechanism (300) that are used for adjusting range size from top to bottom are installed to swing mechanism (200) below, elevating system (100) that are used for the mutual switch are installed to adjustable travel mechanism (300) both sides, and are located processing pond (1) inside.
2. A sewage deodorization treatment apparatus using microorganisms according to claim 1, wherein: the swing mechanism (200) comprises a disc (204), a first round rod (202) is arranged at the center position of the disc (204), the upper end face of the first round rod (202) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first servo motor (5), a groove (206) is formed in the upper end face of the disc (204), a limit column (205) is symmetrically and slidingly arranged in the groove (206), a sliding rod (203) is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the limit column (205), a plurality of limiting blocks (207) are arranged on two sides of the sliding rod (203), a plurality of limiting blocks (207) are arranged on the upper end face of the limiting block (207) on the inner wall of a treatment tank (1), two fifth racks (210) are arranged on the lower end face of the sliding rod (203), a fifth gear (211) is meshed below the two fifth racks (210), a second water pipe (208) is arranged at the center position of the fifth gear, a plurality of evenly distributed spray heads (209) are arranged on the lower end faces of the second water pipe (208), and the two ends of the second water pipe (208) are symmetrically and rotatably provided with the first water pipe (201).
3. A sewage deodorization treatment apparatus using microorganisms according to claim 1, wherein: the adjustable stroke mechanism (300) comprises a stirring rod (301) and a fixed frame (302), a crank (305) is installed by penetrating through the fixed frame (302) from the lower end face of the stirring rod (301), a first rotating ball (310) is connected to the other end of the crank (305) in a rotating mode, a rocker (306) is installed on one side of the first rotating ball (310), a second rotating ball (313) is installed on the other end of the rocker (306), a sliding seat (309) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the sliding seat (309), an electric telescopic rod (307) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the sliding seat, a fixing frame (308) is installed on the rear end face of the electric telescopic rod (307), the sliding seat (309) is connected with the fixing frame (308) in a sliding mode, a piston (311) is installed on the lower end face of the fixing frame (308), a cylinder sleeve (312) is sleeved outside the piston sleeve (312), the outer wall of the cylinder sleeve (312) is installed on the inner wall of the fixed frame (302) through a partition plate (314), a water inlet pipe (312) is installed on the outer wall of the cylinder sleeve (312), and a water outlet pipe (303) is installed on the outer wall of the cylinder sleeve (312) in a symmetric mode.
4. A sewage deodorization treatment apparatus using microorganisms according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism (100) comprises a first lifting assembly and a second lifting assembly, the first lifting assembly comprises a first microorganism attaching plate (105), first racks (104) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the first microorganism attaching plate (105), first sliding blocks (109) are arranged below the first racks (104), first connecting rods (110) are rotatably arranged on one sides of the first sliding blocks (109), the centers of the first connecting rods (110) are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the treatment tank (1), second sliding blocks (111) are rotatably connected to the other ends of the first connecting rods (110), second racks (112) are arranged above the second sliding blocks (111), second microorganism attaching plates (106) are arranged between the second racks (112), first gears (103) and second gears (107) are respectively meshed on one sides of the second racks, one sides of the first gears (103) far away from the second microorganism attaching plates (106) penetrate through the treatment tank (1), first belt pulleys (102) are arranged on one sides of the outer walls of the first connecting rods (110), second belt pulleys (102) are rotatably connected to the other sides of the second racks (112) far away from the second servo pulleys (101), second output shafts (108) are arranged on one sides of the second servo pulleys (101) far from the second servo pulleys (101), the first belt pulley (102) is connected with a third belt pulley (115) through a first belt (113) sleeved outside, and the second belt pulley (108) is connected with a fourth belt pulley (121) through a second belt (126) sleeved outside.
5. The apparatus for deodorizing a sewage by use of microorganisms according to claim 4, wherein: the second lifting assembly comprises a third microorganism attaching plate (118), a third rack (114) is symmetrically arranged at two ends of the third microorganism attaching plate (118), a fourth sliding block (125) is arranged below the third rack (114), a second connecting rod (124) is rotatably arranged on one side of the fourth sliding block (125), the center of the second connecting rod (124) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the treatment pool (1), the other end of the second connecting rod (124) is rotatably connected with a third sliding block (123), a fourth rack (117) is arranged above the third sliding block (123), a fourth microorganism attaching plate (119) is arranged between the fourth racks (117), a third gear (116) and a fourth gear (120) are respectively meshed on one side of the fourth rack (117), the third gear (116) is far away from one side of the fourth microorganism attaching plate (119) and penetrates through the treatment pool (1) and is arranged on the third end face of the treatment pool, the fourth gear (120) is far away from one side of the fourth microorganism attaching plate (119) and penetrates through the treatment pool (1) and is arranged on the fourth end face of the fourth end cover (121).
6. A sewage deodorization treatment apparatus using microorganisms according to claim 3, wherein: and check valves are arranged in the water inlet pipe (304) and the water outlet pipe (303).
7. The apparatus for deodorizing a sewage by use of microorganisms according to claim 5, wherein: the first rack (104), the second rack (112), the third rack (114) and the fourth rack (117) are the same in size and are connected to the inner wall of the treatment tank (1) in a sliding manner through sliding grooves formed in the inner wall of the treatment tank (1).
8. A sewage deodorization treatment process using microorganisms, according to claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
step one: the sewage to be treated is put into the treatment tank (1) through the water inlet (7), the aeration tower (4) works, and then the first servo motor (5) rotates to drive the stirring rod (301) to rotate so as to stir the sewage;
step two: the first gear (103) and the second gear (107) rotate to drive the second microorganism attaching plate (106) to ascend, and the third gear (116) and the fourth gear (120) rotate to drive the fourth microorganism attaching plate (119) to ascend, so that the sewage is far away from the first microorganism attaching plate (105) and the third microorganism attaching plate (118) are prevented from being in the sewage;
step three: the crank (305) drives the fixing frame (308) to slide in the fixing frame (302) through the rocker (306), the fixing frame (308) drives the piston (311) to continuously pump water from the water inlet pipe (304) in the cylinder sleeve (312), the water is discharged from the water outlet pipe (303), and the water is discharged from the spray head (209) through the first water pipe (201) and the second water pipe (208).
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| CN202310720142.4A CN116589106B (en) | 2023-06-18 | 2023-06-18 | Sewage deodorization treatment process and device utilizing microorganisms |
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| JPH0780239A (en) * | 1993-09-11 | 1995-03-28 | Mitsubishi Nagasaki Mach Co Ltd | Multistep type deodorization apparatus combined with microbe cultured in large quantity |
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| CN116589106B (en) | 2023-12-08 |
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