CN115956480A - A culture medium production fermentation equipment for apricot bao mushroom is bred - Google Patents
A culture medium production fermentation equipment for apricot bao mushroom is bred Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于发酵设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于杏鲍菇养殖的培养基料生产发酵设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of fermentation equipment, and in particular relates to a production fermentation equipment for culture medium of Pleurotus eryngii.
背景技术Background technique
杏鲍菇,又名刺芹侧耳,是近年来开发栽培成功的集食用、药用、食疗于一体的珍稀食用菌新品种,近年来广受人们喜爱,杏鲍菇是一种分解木质素、纤维素能力较强的食用菌,杏鲍菇在养殖时在需要有较丰盛的营养,因此在培育杏鲍菇的过程中需要配合使用培养基料,在培养的基料的生产制备过程中,需要对培养基料进行发酵。Pleurotus eryngii, also known as Pleurotus eryngii, is a new species of rare edible fungi that has been successfully developed and cultivated in recent years and integrates edible, medicinal, and dietotherapy. It has been widely loved by people in recent years. Edible fungus with strong nutritional capacity, Pleurotus eryngii needs richer nutrition when cultivating, so it is necessary to use culture medium in the process of cultivating Pleurotus eryngii. In the production and preparation process of cultured base material, it is necessary Ferment the culture medium.
但是在实际对培养基料的发酵过程中,需要同时使用培养基料的原材与发酵剂,在传统的发酵的过程中,培养基料的原材与发酵剂均处于静止状态,培养基料的原材与发酵剂难以较为均匀的混合在一起,从而影响发酵效果。However, in the actual fermentation process of the culture medium, it is necessary to use the raw material of the culture medium and the starter at the same time. In the traditional fermentation process, the raw material of the culture medium and the starter are all in a static state. It is difficult to mix the original materials and the starter evenly together, thus affecting the fermentation effect.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于:为了解决发酵过程中培养基料的原材与发酵剂难以较为均匀的混合在一起的问题,而提出的一种用于杏鲍菇养殖的培养基料生产发酵设备。The purpose of the present invention is: in order to solve the problem that the raw materials of the culture medium and the starter are difficult to mix together more uniformly during the fermentation process, a kind of culture medium production and fermentation equipment for Pleurotus eryngii cultivation is proposed.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种用于杏鲍菇养殖的培养基料生产发酵设备,包括培养柜,培养柜内部一侧固定连接有控温控湿组件,培养柜内滑动连接有移动板,移动板内开设有腔体,腔体内设置有多组转动组件,移动板顶部设置有多组夹持组件;A culture medium production and fermentation equipment for Pleurotus eryngii cultivation, including a culture cabinet, a temperature control and humidity control component is fixedly connected to one side of the culture cabinet, a moving plate is slidably connected to the culture cabinet, and a cavity is opened in the moving plate , there are multiple sets of rotating components in the cavity, and multiple sets of clamping components are set on the top of the moving plate;
转动组件包括转动盘,转动盘底部固定连接有转动轴,转动轴一端通过轴承与移动板顶部转动连接并延伸至腔体内,转动轴远离转动盘的一端固定连接有第二锥齿轮,第二锥齿轮底部啮合有第一锥齿轮,第一锥齿轮内部卡接有套筒,套筒通过轴承与腔体壁两侧转动连接,且套筒一端贯穿腔体并延伸至移动板外侧。The rotating assembly includes a rotating disk. The bottom of the rotating disk is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft. One end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the top of the moving plate through a bearing and extends into the cavity. The end of the rotating shaft away from the rotating disk is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear. The bottom of the gear meshes with a first bevel gear, and a sleeve is clamped inside the first bevel gear. The sleeve is rotationally connected to both sides of the cavity wall through bearings, and one end of the sleeve penetrates the cavity and extends to the outside of the moving plate.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
套筒内滑动连接有连接杆,连接杆一端通过转轴与培养柜内壁一侧转动连接,连接杆与套筒内壁的横截面形状均为正六边形,且连接杆与套筒紧密滑动,连接杆一端通过转轴固定连接有第二齿盘,且多个第二齿盘之间通过第二传动链条传动连接,培养柜一侧通过安装板与固定安装有电机,电机输出轴一端与其中一个第二齿盘远离连接杆的一端固定连接。There is a connecting rod slidingly connected in the sleeve. One end of the connecting rod is connected to the inner wall of the culture cabinet through a rotating shaft. The cross-sectional shape of the connecting rod and the inner wall of the sleeve is a regular hexagon. One end is fixedly connected to the second toothed disc through the rotating shaft, and the second toothed discs are connected through the second transmission chain. One side of the culture cabinet is fixedly installed with the motor through the mounting plate, and one end of the motor output shaft is connected to one of the second toothed discs. One end of the chainring away from the connecting rod is fixedly connected.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
转动盘底部两侧均固定连接有第二伸缩杆,第二伸缩杆底部固定连接有连接座,第二伸缩杆外表面套设有第二弹簧,第二弹簧两端分别与转动盘底部一侧和连接座顶部固定连接,连接座底部转动连接有导轨轮,导轨轮底部滑动连接有滑轨,滑轨底部与移动板顶部固定连接。Both sides of the bottom of the rotating disk are fixedly connected with a second telescopic rod, the bottom of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a connecting seat, the outer surface of the second telescopic rod is covered with a second spring, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively connected to one side of the bottom of the rotating disk. It is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting seat, the bottom of the connecting seat is rotatably connected with a guide rail wheel, the bottom of the guide rail wheel is slidably connected with a slide rail, and the bottom of the slide rail is fixedly connected with the top of the mobile plate.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
转动盘底部固定连接有配重铁块,配重铁块底部放置有磁铁块,磁铁块底部与移动板顶部固定连接,配重铁块、磁铁块与滑轨横截面形状均为环形。A counterweight iron block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk, a magnet block is placed at the bottom of the counterweight iron block, and the bottom of the magnet block is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
夹持组件包括两个连接板,连接板底部均固定连接有滑块,移动板顶部开设有多个滑槽,腔体与滑槽相连通,滑块滑动连接于滑槽内,且其中一个滑块内部滑动连接有滑杆,滑杆两端与腔体内壁两侧固定连接,且另一个滑块内部螺纹连接有移动丝杠,且相邻两个移动丝杠之间通过轴体固定连接,且两个移动丝杠沿轴体中心位置呈对称分布,且移动丝杠两侧螺纹方向相反,移动丝杠两端均固定连接有连接轴,腔体内壁两侧均嵌设有轴承,连接轴转动连接于两个轴承之间,且其中一个连接轴延伸至腔体外部并固定连接有传动齿轮,传动齿轮底部啮合有齿条,齿条与培养柜内壁一侧固定连接。The clamping assembly includes two connecting plates, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with sliders, and the top of the moving plate is provided with a plurality of chute slots, the cavity is connected with the chute slots, the sliders are slidably connected in the chute slots, and one of the sliding slots The inside of the block is slidingly connected with a slider, and the two ends of the slider are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the cavity, and the internal thread of the other slider is connected with a moving screw, and the two adjacent moving screws are fixedly connected through the shaft body. The two moving screws are symmetrically distributed along the center of the shaft body, and the thread directions on both sides of the moving screw are opposite. Both ends of the moving screw are fixedly connected with connecting shafts. Bearings are embedded on both sides of the inner wall of the cavity. The rotation is connected between the two bearings, and one of the connecting shafts extends to the outside of the cavity and is fixedly connected with a transmission gear. The bottom of the transmission gear is meshed with a rack, and the rack is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the culture cabinet.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
连接轴外壁卡接有第一齿盘,且多个第一齿盘之间通过第一传动链条传动连接。The outer wall of the connecting shaft is clamped with the first toothed discs, and the plurality of first toothed discs are connected by transmission through the first transmission chain.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
连接板一侧固定连接有连接块,连接块一侧固定连接有多个第一伸缩杆,第一伸缩杆远离连接块一侧固定连接有夹持块,第一伸缩杆外表面套设有第一弹簧,第一弹簧两侧分别与连接块一侧和夹持块一侧固定连接,夹持块内壁嵌设有多个滚珠。One side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting block, one side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a plurality of first telescopic rods, the side of the first telescopic rod far away from the connecting block is fixedly connected with a clamping block, and the outer surface of the first telescopic rod is sleeved with a second A spring, the two sides of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected with one side of the connection block and one side of the clamping block, and a plurality of balls are embedded in the inner wall of the clamping block.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
控温控湿组件包括水箱,水箱与培养柜内部底部固定连接,水箱顶部固定连接有两个循环泵,且两个循环泵之间固定连接有循环管,循环管与培养柜背板内壁固定安装,水箱两端均固定连接有连接管,连接管嵌设于培养柜内壁一侧,连接管一侧固定连接有多个雾化喷头,雾化喷头贯穿培养柜内壁延伸至培养柜内部。The temperature control and humidity control components include a water tank, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the culture cabinet, and two circulation pumps are fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, and a circulation pipe is fixedly connected between the two circulation pumps, and the circulation pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the back plate of the culture cabinet , Both ends of the water tank are fixedly connected with connecting pipes, the connecting pipes are embedded on one side of the inner wall of the cultivation cabinet, and one side of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with multiple atomizing nozzles, and the atomizing nozzles penetrate the inner wall of the cultivation cabinet and extend to the inside of the cultivation cabinet.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
培养柜两侧均固定连接有空气控制箱,培养柜两侧均开设有通孔,通孔与培养柜相连通。Both sides of the cultivation cabinet are fixedly connected with an air control box, and both sides of the cultivation cabinet are provided with through holes, and the through holes communicate with the cultivation cabinet.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
培养柜铰接有防护门,防护门一侧固设有控制面板,培养柜底部四周均固定连接有移动轮,防护门一侧嵌设有观察窗。The culture cabinet is hinged with a protective door, a control panel is fixed on one side of the protective door, moving wheels are fixedly connected around the bottom of the culture cabinet, and an observation window is embedded on one side of the protective door.
综上,由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明的有益效果是:In summary, owing to adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1、本发明中,通过设置转动组件,发酵器皿在重力的作用下带动转动盘向下移动,磁铁块对配重铁块进行吸引增大转动盘向下的重力,使转动盘通过转动轴带动第二锥齿与第一锥齿轮相啮合,能够实现放置发酵器皿的转动盘才能转动,空置的转动盘不会转动,能够减少电机不必要的动力消耗,同时,电机通过第二齿盘与第二传动链条的配合带动连接杆转动,连接杆通过套筒到带动第一锥齿轮转动,第一锥齿轮通过第二锥齿轮带动转动盘转动,转动盘带动发酵器皿转动,能够实现对发酵器皿的旋转摇匀,使内部的基料原材料与发酵剂均匀混合,从而提高发酵效果。1. In the present invention, by setting the rotating assembly, the fermentation vessel drives the rotating disk to move downward under the action of gravity, and the magnet block attracts the counterweight iron block to increase the downward gravity of the rotating disk, so that the rotating disk is driven by the rotating shaft The second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, so that the rotating disc for placing the fermentation vessel can only rotate, and the empty rotating disc will not rotate, which can reduce unnecessary power consumption of the motor. The cooperation of the two transmission chains drives the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod drives the first bevel gear to rotate through the sleeve, the first bevel gear drives the rotating disc to rotate through the second bevel gear, and the rotating disc drives the fermentation vessel to rotate, which can realize the fermentation vessel Rotate and shake evenly, so that the internal base raw materials are evenly mixed with the starter, thereby improving the fermentation effect.
2、本发明中,通过设置夹持组件,抽出移动板时,传动齿轮在齿条的带动下转动并带动移动丝杠转动,移动丝杠通过两个滑块带动连接板移动,两个连接板相互远离,两个连接块带动夹持相互远离,解除对发酵器皿的限位稳固,当移动板滑入箱体内时,传动齿轮反向转动并带动移动丝杠反向转动,移动丝杠带动夹持块相互靠近并对发酵器皿进行夹持限位,一方面能够实现对发酵器皿的自动夹持限位与分离,方便工作人员对发酵器皿的存取,减少操作流程,提高工作效率,同时,能够实现对发酵器皿的限位,配合滚珠能够减少发酵器皿转动时的摩擦力,方便发酵器皿转动,避免发酵器皿在旋转过程中脱离转盘。2. In the present invention, by setting the clamping assembly, when the moving plate is pulled out, the transmission gear rotates under the drive of the rack and drives the moving screw to rotate. The moving screw drives the connecting plate to move through two sliders, and the two connecting plates Keep away from each other, the two connecting blocks drive the clamping away from each other, and release the limit on the fermentation vessel. When the moving plate slides into the box, the transmission gear rotates in the opposite direction and drives the moving screw to rotate in the opposite direction, and the moving screw drives the clamp. The holding blocks are close to each other and clamp and limit the fermentation vessel. On the one hand, it can realize the automatic clamping and separation of the fermentation vessel, which is convenient for the staff to access the fermentation vessel, reduces the operation process, and improves work efficiency. At the same time, The position limit of the fermentation vessel can be realized, and the cooperation with the ball can reduce the friction force when the fermentation vessel rotates, facilitate the rotation of the fermentation vessel, and prevent the fermentation vessel from detaching from the turntable during the rotation.
3、本发明中,通过设置控温控湿组件,工作人员通过操作控制面板,调整水箱内的水温,水流通过循环泵在循环管内循环流动,能够调整并使箱体内的温度保持恒定,同时,水箱间歇性通过连接管与雾化喷头对箱体内喷洒水雾,能够控制箱体内的湿度,通过控制箱体内的温度与水分湿度,能够为基料发酵提供一个适合境,提高基料的发酵效果。3. In the present invention, by setting the temperature control and humidity control components, the staff can adjust the water temperature in the water tank by operating the control panel, and the water flow circulates in the circulation pipe through the circulating pump, which can adjust and keep the temperature in the tank constant. At the same time, The water tank intermittently sprays water mist through the connecting pipe and the atomizing nozzle to control the humidity in the tank. By controlling the temperature and humidity in the tank, it can provide a suitable environment for the fermentation of the base material and improve the fermentation effect of the base material. .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种用于杏鲍菇养殖的培养基料生产发酵设备的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of three-dimensional structure schematic diagram that is used for the cultivation of Pleurotus eryngii cultured culture material production fermentation equipment that the present invention proposes;
图2为本发明提出的一种用于杏鲍菇养殖的培养基料生产发酵设备的侧视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the side view sectional structure schematic diagram of a kind of culture material production fermentation equipment that is used for Pleurotus eryngii cultivation that the present invention proposes;
图3为本发明提出的一种用于杏鲍菇养殖的培养基料生产发酵设备的转动组件的侧视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the side view sectional structure schematic diagram of a kind of culture medium production fermentation equipment that is used for Pleurotus eryngii cultivation that the present invention proposes;
图4为本发明提出的一种用于杏鲍菇养殖的培养基料生产发酵设备的A部分放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a kind of enlarged structure schematic diagram of part A of the culture material production fermentation equipment that is used for Pleurotus eryngii cultivation that the present invention proposes;
图5为本发明提出的一种用于杏鲍菇养殖的培养基料生产发酵设备的夹持组件俯视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a kind of clamping assembly top view sectional structure schematic diagram of the culture material production fermentation equipment that is used for Pleurotus eryngii cultivation that the present invention proposes;
图6为本发明提出的一种用于杏鲍菇养殖的培养基料生产发酵设备的B部分放大结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a kind of B part enlarged structure schematic diagram of the culture material production fermentation equipment that is used for Pleurotus eryngii cultivation that the present invention proposes;
图7为本发明提出的一种用于杏鲍菇养殖的培养基料生产发酵设备的培养柜正视剖面结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of a front view of a cultivation cabinet of a culture medium production and fermentation equipment for Pleurotus eryngii cultivation proposed by the present invention.
图例说明:1、培养柜;2、观察窗;3、防护门;4、控制面板;5、移动轮;6、空气控制箱;7、夹持组件;701、滑杆;702、连接板;703、连接块;704、传动齿轮;705、滚珠706、夹持块;707、移动丝杠;708、第一弹簧;709、第一伸缩杆;710、第一传动链条;711、第一齿盘;712、连接轴;713、滑块;714、滑槽;715、齿条;8、转动组件;801、第二齿盘;802、连接杆;803、第一锥齿轮;804、第二锥齿轮;805、套筒;806、转动轴;807、转动盘;808、第二伸缩杆;809、第二弹簧;810、连接座;811、导轨轮;812、滑轨;813、磁铁块;814、配重铁块;815、电机;816、第二传动链条;9、控温控湿组件;901、水箱;902、循环泵;903、循环管;904、连接管;905、雾化喷头;10、通孔;11、移动板;12、腔体。Legend description: 1. Incubation cabinet; 2. Observation window; 3. Protective door; 4. Control panel; 5. Moving wheel; 6. Air control box; 7. Clamping component; 703, connection block; 704, transmission gear; 705,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-7,本发明提供一种技术方案:Referring to Figures 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution:
一种用于杏鲍菇养殖的培养基料生产发酵设备,包括培养柜1,培养柜1内部一侧固定连接有控温控湿组件9,培养柜1内滑动连接有移动板11,移动板11内开设有腔体12,腔体12内设置有多组转动组件8,移动板11顶部设置有多组夹持组件7,培养柜1两侧均固定连接有空气控制箱6,培养柜1两侧均开设有通孔10,通孔10与培养柜1相连通,培养柜1铰接有防护门3,防护门3一侧固设有控制面板4,培养柜1底部四周均固定连接有移动轮5,防护门3一侧嵌设有观察窗2。A culture medium production and fermentation equipment for Pleurotus eryngii cultivation, comprising a
控温控湿组件9包括水箱901,水箱901与培养柜1内部底部固定连接,水箱901顶部固定连接有两个循环泵902,且两个循环泵902之间固定连接有循环管903,循环管903与培养柜1背板内壁固定安装,水箱901两端均固定连接有连接管904,连接管904嵌设于培养柜1内壁一侧,连接管904一侧固定连接有多个雾化喷头905,雾化喷头905贯穿培养柜1内壁延伸至培养柜1内部The temperature and
实施方式具体为:通过设置控温控湿组件9,工作人员通过操作控制面板4,调整水箱901内的水温,水流通过循环泵902在循环管903内循环流动,能够调整并使箱体内的温度保持恒定,同时,水箱901间歇性通过连接管904与雾化喷头905对箱体内喷洒水雾,能够控制箱体内的湿度,通过控制箱体内的温度与水分湿度。The implementation mode is specifically: by setting the temperature control and
转动组件8包括转动盘807,转动盘807底部固定连接有转动轴806,转动轴806一端通过轴承与移动板11顶部转动连接并延伸至腔体12内,转动轴806远离转动盘807的一端固定连接有第二锥齿轮804,第二锥齿轮804底部啮合有第一锥齿轮803,第一锥齿轮803内部卡接有套筒805,套筒805通过轴承与腔体12壁两侧转动连接,且套筒805一端贯穿腔体12并延伸至移动板11外侧,套筒805内滑动连接有连接杆802,连接杆802一端通过转轴与培养柜1内壁一侧转动连接,连接杆802与套筒805内壁的横截面形状均为正六边形,且连接杆802与套筒805紧密滑动,连接杆802一端通过转轴固定连接有第二齿盘801,且多个第二齿盘801之间通过第二传动链条816传动连接,培养柜1一侧通过安装板与固定安装有电机815,电机815输出轴一端与其中一个第二齿盘801远离连接杆802的一端固定连接,转动盘807底部两侧均固定连接有第二伸缩杆808,第二伸缩杆808底部固定连接有连接座810,第二伸缩杆808外表面套设有第二弹簧809,第二弹簧809两端分别与转动盘807底部一侧和连接座810顶部固定连接,连接座810底部转动连接有导轨轮811,导轨轮811底部滑动连接有滑轨812,滑轨812底部与移动板11顶部固定连接,转动盘807底部固定连接有配重铁块814,配重铁块814底部放置有磁铁块813,磁铁块813底部与移动板11顶部固定连接,配重铁块814、磁铁块813与滑轨812横截面形状均为环形。The
实施方式具体为:通过设置转动组件8,发酵器皿在重力的作用下带动转动盘807向下移动,磁铁块813对配重铁块814进行吸引增大转动盘807向下的重力,使转动盘807通过转动轴806带动第二锥齿与第一锥齿轮803相啮合,能够实现放置发酵器皿的转动盘807才能转动,空置的转动盘807不会转动,能够减少电机815不必要的动力消耗,同时,连接杆802通过套筒805到带动第一锥齿轮803转动,第一锥齿轮803通过第二锥齿轮804带动转动盘807转动,转动盘807带动发酵器皿转动,使内部的基料原材料与发酵剂均匀混合,从而提高发酵效果。The embodiment is specifically: by setting the
夹持组件7包括两个连接板702,连接板702底部均固定连接有滑块713,移动板11顶部开设有多个滑槽714,腔体12与滑槽714相连通,滑块713滑动连接于滑槽714内,且其中一个滑块713内部滑动连接有滑杆701,滑杆701两端与腔体12内壁两侧固定连接,且另一个滑块713内部螺纹连接有移动丝杠707,且相邻两个移动丝杠707之间通过轴体固定连接,且两个移动丝杠707沿轴体中心位置呈对称分布,且移动丝杠707两侧螺纹方向相反,移动丝杠707两端均固定连接有连接轴712,腔体12内壁两侧均嵌设有轴承,连接轴712转动连接于两个轴承之间,且其中一个连接轴712延伸至腔体12外部并固定连接有传动齿轮704,传动齿轮704底部啮合有齿条715,齿条715与培养柜1内壁一侧固定连接,连接轴712外壁卡接有第一齿盘711,且多个第一齿盘711之间通过第一传动链条710传动连接,连接板702一侧固定连接有连接块703,连接块703一侧固定连接有多个第一伸缩杆709,第一伸缩杆709远离连接块703一侧固定连接有夹持块706,第一伸缩杆709外表面套设有第一弹簧708,第一弹簧708两侧分别与连接块703一侧和夹持块706一侧固定连接,夹持块706内壁嵌设有多个滚珠705。The clamping assembly 7 includes two connecting plates 702, the bottom of the connecting plate 702 is fixedly connected with a slider 713, the top of the moving plate 11 is provided with a plurality of chute 714, the cavity 12 communicates with the chute 714, and the slider 713 is slidably connected In the chute 714, and one of the sliders 713 is slidably connected with a slide bar 701, the two ends of the slide bar 701 are fixedly connected with both sides of the inner wall of the cavity 12, and the other slide block 713 is internally threaded with a moving screw 707, And two adjacent moving lead screws 707 are fixedly connected through the shaft body, and the two moving lead screws 707 are symmetrically distributed along the central position of the shaft body, and the thread directions on both sides of the moving lead screw 707 are opposite, and the two ends of the moving lead screw 707 Both are fixedly connected with connecting shafts 712, both sides of the inner wall of the cavity 12 are embedded with bearings, the connecting shaft 712 is rotatably connected between the two bearings, and one of the connecting shafts 712 extends to the outside of the cavity 12 and is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 704, the bottom of the transmission gear 704 is meshed with a rack 715, the rack 715 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the culture cabinet 1, the outer wall of the connecting shaft 712 is clamped with the first toothed disc 711, and the plurality of first toothed discs 711 pass through the first toothed disc 711 A transmission chain 710 is connected by transmission, one side of the connecting plate 702 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 703, one side of the connecting block 703 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first telescopic rods 709, and one side of the first telescopic rods 709 away from the connecting block 703 is fixedly connected with a clip Holding block 706, the outer surface of the first telescopic rod 709 is sleeved with a first spring 708, the two sides of the first spring 708 are respectively fixedly connected with one side of the connecting block 703 and one side of the clamping block 706, and the inner wall of the clamping block 706 is embedded with A plurality of balls 705.
实施方式具体为:通过设置夹持组件7,抽出移动板11时,传动齿轮704在齿条715的带动下转动并带动移动丝杠707转动,移动丝杠707通过两个滑块713带动连接板702移动,两个连接板702相互远离,两个连接块703带动夹持相互远离,解除对发酵器皿的限位稳固,当移动板11滑入箱体内时,传动齿轮704反向转动并带动移动丝杠707反向转动,移动丝杠707带动夹持块706相互靠近并对发酵器皿进行夹持限位,一方面能够实现对发酵器皿的自动夹持限位与分离,方便工作人员对发酵器皿的存取,减少操作流程,提高工作效率,同时,能够实现对发酵器皿的限位,配合滚珠705能够减少发酵器皿转动时的摩擦力。The specific embodiment is: when the moving
工作原理:工作人员将培养基料的原材料与发酵剂混合后放置于发酵器皿中,之后,工作人员打开防护门3后将移动板11拉出,在此过程中,移动板11带动套筒805在连接杆802外表面滑动,移动板11带动传动齿轮704移动,传动齿轮704在齿条715的带动下转动,传动齿轮704带动移动丝杠707转动,同时,连接轴712通过第一齿盘711与第一传动链条710带动其余的移动丝杠707转动,移动丝杠707带动两个滑块713在滑杆701外表面滑动,两个滑块713带动连接板702移动,两个连接板702相互远离,两个连接块703带动夹持块706相互远离,移动板11滑出培养柜1后,工作人员将发酵器皿放置于转动盘807顶部,发酵器皿在自身重量的作用下带动转动盘807向下移动,同时,配重铁块814在磁铁块813的带动下向下移动,第一伸缩杆709收缩并带动第一弹簧708收缩,转动盘807带动转动轴806向下移动,转动轴806带动第二锥齿与第一锥齿轮803相啮合。Working principle: The staff mixes the raw materials of the culture medium with the starter and puts them in the fermentation vessel. After that, the staff opens the
完成发酵器皿的放置后,工作人员将移动板11推入培养柜1内,传动齿轮704反向转动并带动移动丝杠707反向转动,连接轴712过第二齿盘801与第二传动链条816带动其余的移动丝杠707反向转动,移动丝杠707带动夹持块706相互靠近并对发酵器皿进行夹持,移动板11滑入培养柜1后,工作人员关闭防护门3。After the fermentation vessel is placed, the staff pushes the moving
工作人员打开电机815,电机815带动第二齿盘801转动,第二齿盘801通过第二传动链条816带动其余的第二齿盘801转动,第二齿盘801通过转轴带动连接杆802转动,连接杆802带动套筒805转动,套筒805到带动第一锥齿轮803转动,第一锥齿轮803带动第二锥齿轮804带动转动轴806转动,转动轴806带动转动盘807转动,转动盘807带动发酵器皿转动,夹持块706内壁上的滚珠705配合发酵器皿转动。The staff turns on the
以上,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solutions of the present invention and its Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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Denomination of invention: A kind of fermentation equipment for producing culture medium materials for Pleurotus eryngii cultivation Granted publication date: 20230915 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Yancheng Dafeng sub branch Pledgor: Jiangsu Jiuhe Biotechnology Group Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025980065029 |