CN116579903A - Emergency management and emergency evacuation method - Google Patents
Emergency management and emergency evacuation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116579903A CN116579903A CN202310557392.0A CN202310557392A CN116579903A CN 116579903 A CN116579903 A CN 116579903A CN 202310557392 A CN202310557392 A CN 202310557392A CN 116579903 A CN116579903 A CN 116579903A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- disaster
- emergency
- personnel
- rescue
- evacuation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/26—Government or public services
- G06Q50/265—Personal security, identity or safety
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/40—Controlling or monitoring, e.g. of flood or hurricane; Forecasting, e.g. risk assessment or mapping
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of emergency management, and discloses an emergency management method, which comprises the following steps: s100: acquiring disaster information; s200: a corresponding disaster emergency plan is formulated according to the disaster information; s300: acquiring emergency rescue personnel conditions of an emergency rescue department, a fire department, a liberation army, volunteers and the like according to the disaster emergency plan and from an emergency rescue command system; s400: according to the corresponding disaster emergency plan, the most proper relevant disaster relief personnel and disaster relief equipment nearest to the disaster location are mobilized to support the disaster occurrence location. According to the emergency management and emergency evacuation method, when a disaster occurs, a disaster emergency plan is made according to disaster information, the types and the number of disaster relief personnel and disaster relief equipment are defined, and related disaster relief personnel and disaster relief equipment are mobilized to support disaster occurrence places so as to achieve the purposes of early-stage rapid rescue or disaster spreading control and reduce disaster loss as much as possible.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of emergency management, in particular to an emergency management and emergency evacuation method.
Background
The disasters refer to phenomena and processes causing harm and loss to human lives and property, such as accidents caused by drought, waterlogging, insects, hail, war, pestilence and the like. Disaster includes two elements: firstly, the characteristics of disasters, such as the Richner series and intensity of earthquakes, and rainfall, flood flow, flow rate and the like of the disasters are caused; on the other hand, the disaster causes the loss of human life and property, namely, disaster condition. The earthquake can not be called as disaster without causing disaster, for example, earthquake with larger intensity occurs in the desert area without human smoke, loss of human life and property is not formed, and the earthquake can only be called as earthquake disaster.
When a disaster occurs, if no corresponding emergency management method and a complete and safe emergency evacuation method exist, casualties may be caused.
For this purpose, we propose a method for emergency evacuation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an emergency management method comprising the steps of:
s100: acquiring disaster information;
s200: a corresponding disaster emergency plan is formulated according to the disaster information;
s300: acquiring emergency rescue personnel conditions of an emergency rescue department, a fire department, a liberation army, volunteers and the like according to the disaster emergency plan and from an emergency rescue command system;
s400: according to the corresponding disaster emergency plan, the most proper relevant disaster relief personnel and disaster relief equipment nearest to the disaster location are mobilized to support the disaster occurrence location.
Preferably, in the step S100, after the disaster occurs, disaster information is obtained through emergency alarm phones such as 110, 119, 120, etc., or disaster conditions are known through an emergency rescue command system, and the disaster information specifically includes one or more of disaster types, disaster positions, building models, and weather conditions.
Preferably, in the step S200, an emergency plan is formulated according to the disaster information obtained in the step S100 and by combining the past experiences of rescue and relief work, and is published and executed by an emergency rescue command system.
Preferably, in step S400, nearby volunteer rescue personnel and disaster relief equipment are selectively scheduled according to the actual situations of the corresponding disaster emergency plan, emergency rescue departments and fire stations.
An emergency evacuation method for evacuating disaster-stricken personnel in the execution process of the emergency management method comprises the following steps:
s401: the emergency rescue command system acquires the building map of the disaster place and the surrounding positions through the network immediately after acquiring the disaster situation, and the distribution situation of the disaster-stricken masses;
s402: the acquired information is issued and notified to all rescue and relief workers participating in the rescue;
s403: emergency rescue personnel preferentially evacuate key channels and regional personnel according to the building map and the distribution condition of the disaster-stricken masses;
s404: the time required by the evacuation of the rest people to be evacuated is compared with the time allowed by emergency evacuation when the emergency occurs, and emergency treatment is carried out according to the comparison result;
s405: after the evacuation is finished, the disaster relief personnel can check the evacuation sites of the disaster sites and the surrounding sites.
Preferably, in step S404, the emergency rescue command system compares the time (T1) required for evacuating the remaining people to be evacuated with the time (T2) of emergency evacuation allowed when the emergency situation occurs, and the comparison result generates the following steps:
s441: when T1 is more than T2, notifying the shortest evacuation route of the personnel to be evacuated through emergency broadcasting in the emergency rescue command system;
s442: when T1 is less than T2, the people to be evacuated are informed to find a safe position to avoid through emergency broadcasting in the emergency rescue command system.
Preferably, in step S402, the user obtains a building map of the disaster location and the surrounding locations, and issues notification of the disaster-stricken crowd distribution situation through the emergency rescue command system.
Preferably, the time required for emergency evacuation is calculated by dividing the furthest distance of the disaster-stricken area from the nearest safe place by the normal walking speed of the person, and the time for allowing the emergency evacuation of the personnel in the disaster-stricken area is simulated according to the situation that the emergency situation spreads to the disaster-stricken area, whether a safe passage is blocked or not, and the like.
Preferably, the time required for the emergency evacuation should be calculated according to the actual situation together with the floor height of the building and according to the normal walking down speed.
Preferably, the safety location in step S442 should be determined in combination with the actual situation of the disaster and the building structure, and the personnel to be evacuated are notified through the emergency broadcast in the emergency rescue command system.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an emergency management and emergency evacuation method, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the emergency management and emergency evacuation method, emergency rescue personnel conditions such as emergency rescue departments, fire departments, relief arms, volunteers and the like are obtained from an emergency rescue command system, so that when disaster conditions occur, disaster emergency plans are made according to disaster information, types and numbers of disaster rescue personnel and disaster rescue equipment required by early-stage disaster rescue are determined, and most proper relevant disaster rescue personnel and disaster rescue equipment closest to disaster places are mobilized to support disaster occurrence places, so that the purpose of early-stage rapid rescue or disaster spread control is achieved, and disaster losses are reduced as much as possible.
2. According to the emergency management and emergency evacuation method, emergency rescue personnel evacuate key channels and regional personnel preferentially according to building diagrams and disaster-stricken crowd distribution conditions, so that disaster-stricken personnel are evacuated respectively, congestion is avoided, the disaster-stricken personnel can reach a safety region at the highest speed, and the disaster-stricken personnel which cannot evacuate are arranged to enter a safety position for judging by combining actual conditions of disasters and building structures to wait for rescue, so that personnel safety is guaranteed to the greatest extent, and personnel loss is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of emergency management of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flow chart of a method of emergency evacuation according to the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, an emergency management method includes the following steps:
s100: acquiring disaster information;
s200: a corresponding disaster emergency plan is formulated according to the disaster information;
s300: acquiring emergency rescue personnel conditions of an emergency rescue department, a fire department, a liberation army, volunteers and the like according to the disaster emergency plan and from an emergency rescue command system;
s400: according to the corresponding disaster emergency plan, the most proper relevant disaster relief personnel and disaster relief equipment nearest to the disaster location are mobilized to support the disaster occurrence location.
In step S100, disaster information is obtained by emergency call telephones such as 110, 119, 120, etc. after the occurrence of the disaster, or the disaster situation is known by the emergency rescue command system, and the disaster information specifically includes one or more of disaster type, disaster location, building model, and weather situation.
As an implementation mode of the invention, in step S200, an emergency plan is formulated according to the disaster information obtained in step S100 and by combining past experiences of rescue and relief work, and is published and executed by an emergency rescue command system.
As an implementation mode of the invention, in step S400, nearby volunteer rescue personnel and disaster relief equipment are selectively scheduled according to the actual conditions of the corresponding disaster emergency plan, emergency rescue departments and fire stations.
An emergency evacuation method for evacuating disaster-stricken personnel in the execution process of the emergency management method comprises the following steps:
s401: the emergency rescue command system acquires the building map of the disaster place and the surrounding positions through the network immediately after acquiring the disaster situation, and the distribution situation of the disaster-stricken masses;
s402: the acquired information is issued and notified to all rescue and relief workers participating in the rescue;
s403: emergency rescue personnel preferentially evacuate key channels and regional personnel according to the building map and the distribution condition of the disaster-stricken masses;
s404: the time required by the evacuation of the rest people to be evacuated is compared with the time allowed by emergency evacuation when the emergency occurs, and emergency treatment is carried out according to the comparison result;
s405: after the evacuation is finished, the disaster relief personnel can check the evacuation sites of the disaster sites and the surrounding sites.
As an embodiment of the present invention, in step S404, the emergency rescue command system compares the time (T1) required for evacuating the remaining people to be evacuated with the time (T2) of emergency evacuation allowed when the emergency situation occurs, and the comparison result generates the following steps:
s441: when T1 is more than T2, notifying the shortest evacuation route of the personnel to be evacuated through emergency broadcasting in the emergency rescue command system;
s442: when T1 is less than T2, the people to be evacuated are informed to find a safe position to avoid through emergency broadcasting in the emergency rescue command system.
In step S402, the user obtains the building map of the disaster location and the surrounding locations and the distribution situation of the disaster-stricken masses, and issues notification through the emergency rescue command system.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the time required for emergency evacuation is calculated by dividing the farthest distance from the nearest safe place of the disaster area by the normal walking speed of the person, and the time for allowing the emergency evacuation of the person in the disaster area is simulated according to the situation that the emergency situation spreads to the disaster area and whether the safety passage is blocked or not.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the time required for emergency evacuation should be calculated according to the actual situation together with the floor height of the building and according to the normal walking down speed.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the safe location in step S442 should be determined in combination with the actual situation of the disaster and the building structure, and the personnel to be evacuated should be notified through the emergency broadcast in the emergency rescue command system.
Examples:
an extra fire disaster occurs in a high-rise building.
The disaster-stricken masses in the building give an alarm through alarm phones such as 110 and 119, the local government starts an emergency response mechanism and an emergency rescue command system, the necessary disaster relief information such as fire types, fire positions, building models, weather conditions and the like are summarized to the emergency rescue command system, an emergency plan is formulated by combining past experiences of rescue and relief work, and the emergency response mechanism is published and executed through the emergency rescue command system.
According to the disaster emergency plan and the conditions of emergency rescue personnel such as emergency rescue departments, fire departments and the like obtained from the emergency rescue command system, and according to the disaster emergency plan, the most proper relevant rescue personnel closest to the disaster place and fire fighting equipment support fire disaster occurrence places are mobilized, and as different fire disaster emergency plans such as electric fires and fires burning dangerous chemicals are needed by different fires, the corresponding fire fighting and extinguishing strategies are different, and the types of adopted extinguishing agents are different, even the adopted extinguishing equipment is different. In addition, whether the fire-extinguishing site is a low or high floor affects the fire-fighting equipment that needs to be prepared.
When the rescue personnel arrive at the place where the fire disaster happens, the emergency rescue command system acquires the building diagrams of the disaster place and the surrounding positions and distributes the distribution situation of the disaster-stricken masses to notify all rescue and relief personnel participating in the disaster relief through the network, and immediately organizes the emergency evacuation of the personnel.
First, emergency rescue personnel evacuate key channels and regional personnel according to a building diagram and the distribution situation of the people suffered from the disaster, then combine the positions of the rest people to be evacuated, apply the cluster flow theory (namely, according to the characteristics of the building, such as the number of exits, the width height of exits, etc., the characteristics of people and corresponding parameters, such as the number of people, the degree of density of distribution, the speed of running and walking of people, etc., the theory that people in a certain region are supposed to move in a certain direction) to establish an evacuation time model, obtain a personnel distribution model by analyzing the position distribution of floors and rooms, calculate an optimal path by using a Dijiestra algorithm, and compare the time (T1) required by the rest people to be evacuated with the time (T2) of emergency evacuation allowed when a fire occurs by an emergency rescue command system;
when T1 is more than T2, notifying the shortest evacuation route of the personnel to be evacuated through emergency broadcasting in the emergency rescue command system, and evacuating the personnel;
s442: when T1 is less than T2, the emergency broadcast in the emergency rescue command system informs the people to be evacuated to find the safe position for avoiding combining the actual situation of the disaster and the building structure to judge, and waits for rescue.
After the personnel evacuation is finished, the disaster site and the evacuation sites of the surrounding sites are inspected after the disaster rescue personnel are finished.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. An emergency management method, comprising the steps of:
s100: acquiring disaster information;
s200: a corresponding disaster emergency plan is formulated according to the disaster information;
s300: acquiring emergency rescue personnel conditions of an emergency rescue department, a fire department, a liberation army, volunteers and the like according to the disaster emergency plan and from an emergency rescue command system;
s400: according to the corresponding disaster emergency plan, the most proper relevant disaster relief personnel and disaster relief equipment nearest to the disaster location are mobilized to support the disaster occurrence location.
2. The emergency management method according to claim 1, wherein: in the step S100, after the disaster occurs, disaster information is obtained through emergency alarm phones such as 110, 119, 120, etc., or disaster conditions are known through an emergency rescue command system, and the disaster information specifically includes one or more of disaster types, disaster positions, building models, and weather conditions.
3. The emergency management method according to claim 1, wherein: in the step S200, an emergency plan is formulated according to the disaster information obtained in the step S100 and by combining the past experiences of rescue and relief work, and is published and executed by an emergency rescue command system.
4. The emergency management method according to claim 1, wherein: in step S400, nearby volunteer rescue personnel and disaster relief equipment are selectively scheduled according to the actual situations of the corresponding disaster emergency plan, emergency rescue departments and fire stations.
5. An emergency evacuation method, characterized in that the evacuation of disaster-stricken personnel in the execution of an emergency management method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 comprises the steps of:
s401: the emergency rescue command system acquires the building map of the disaster place and the surrounding positions through the network immediately after acquiring the disaster situation, and the distribution situation of the disaster-stricken masses;
s402: the acquired information is issued and notified to all rescue and relief workers participating in the rescue;
s403: emergency rescue personnel preferentially evacuate key channels and regional personnel according to the building map and the distribution condition of the disaster-stricken masses;
s404: the time required by the evacuation of the rest people to be evacuated is compared with the time allowed by emergency evacuation when the emergency occurs, and emergency treatment is carried out according to the comparison result;
s405: after the evacuation is finished, the disaster relief personnel can check the evacuation sites of the disaster sites and the surrounding sites.
6. An emergency evacuation method according to claim 5, wherein: in step S404, the emergency rescue command system compares the time (T1) required for evacuating the remaining people to be evacuated with the time (T2) allowed for emergency evacuation when the emergency occurs, and the comparison result generates the following steps:
s441: when T1 is more than T2, notifying the shortest evacuation route of the personnel to be evacuated through emergency broadcasting in the emergency rescue command system;
s442: when T1 is less than T2, the people to be evacuated are informed to find a safe position to avoid through emergency broadcasting in the emergency rescue command system.
7. An emergency evacuation method according to claim 5, wherein: in step S402, the user obtains the building map of the disaster place and the surrounding locations, and issues notification of the disaster-stricken distribution situation through the emergency rescue command system.
8. An emergency evacuation method according to claim 6, wherein: the time required for emergency evacuation is calculated by dividing the furthest distance of the disaster-stricken area from the nearest safe place by the normal walking speed of people, and the time for allowing the people in the disaster-stricken area to evacuate emergently is simulated according to the conditions of the emergency spreading on the disaster-stricken area, whether a safety channel is blocked or not, and the like.
9. An emergency evacuation method according to claim 8, wherein: the time required for emergency evacuation should be calculated according to the actual situation plus the floor height of the building and according to the normal walking downstairs speed.
10. An emergency evacuation method according to claim 6, wherein: the safety position in step S442 should be determined in combination with the actual situation of the disaster and the building structure, and the personnel to be evacuated are notified through the emergency broadcast in the emergency rescue command system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310557392.0A CN116579903A (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2023-05-17 | Emergency management and emergency evacuation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310557392.0A CN116579903A (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2023-05-17 | Emergency management and emergency evacuation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116579903A true CN116579903A (en) | 2023-08-11 |
Family
ID=87533597
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310557392.0A Pending CN116579903A (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2023-05-17 | Emergency management and emergency evacuation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116579903A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116882764A (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2023-10-13 | 北京国信华源科技有限公司 | Disaster risk management method based on region and historical data machine learning |
-
2023
- 2023-05-17 CN CN202310557392.0A patent/CN116579903A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116882764A (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2023-10-13 | 北京国信华源科技有限公司 | Disaster risk management method based on region and historical data machine learning |
| CN116882764B (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2023-11-28 | 北京国信华源科技有限公司 | Disaster risk management method based on region and historical data machine learning |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205541237U (en) | Building fire detection and emergent sparse system | |
| KR101348949B1 (en) | Dynamic Priority Scenario for Fire Alarm System and Management Method based on Fire Location Information in the building | |
| Haynes et al. | US firefighter injuries-2014 | |
| CN116579903A (en) | Emergency management and emergency evacuation method | |
| CN110363949B (en) | Fire alarm system and method based on Internet of things | |
| KR102019438B1 (en) | Escaping direction providing method and system based on location information | |
| CN105561492A (en) | Dynamic acquisition terminal for behavior statistical information of humans as well as evacuation system and method | |
| CN113435633A (en) | Emergency plan flow decomposition execution method | |
| KR101703190B1 (en) | Management method of Fire | |
| CN108648382A (en) | A kind of guiding of escape route and management system, method | |
| CN110694217A (en) | Fire extinguishing system based on artificial intelligence | |
| CN111897899A (en) | Personnel emergency evacuation guiding method and system | |
| Fahy | US fire service fatalities in structure fires, 1977–2009 | |
| Akashah et al. | Factors affecting adoption of emergency evacuation strategies in high-rise office buildings | |
| EP3686789A1 (en) | Method and system for responding to a building event, and memorizer | |
| JP6593793B2 (en) | Evacuation support system | |
| KR101647013B1 (en) | A veranda railing installation structure of a high rise building | |
| Hadjisophocleous et al. | Parametric study of the NRCC fire risk-cost assessment model for apartment and office buildings | |
| CN112750268B (en) | Fire alarm system and related product | |
| Yung et al. | Cost-effective fire-safety upgrade options for a Canadian government office building | |
| CN110344711B (en) | Fireproof door control method, device and system | |
| CN113274675A (en) | Fire disaster fire-fighting evacuation escape alarm system and method based on cloud computing | |
| CN114266447A (en) | Accident command system based on wisdom job site | |
| KR102563866B1 (en) | Building automation system with disaster safety and crisis response function | |
| Francis | A Fire Protection Life Safety Analysis of Permian Oil Plaza |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |