KR101703190B1 - Management method of Fire - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is an integrated fire control method in a building having divided spaces which can increase efficiency of evacuation of people and efficiency of fire control. The integrated fire control method in a building having divided spaces comprises: a first step of making a fire sensing unit receive gas sensing information, temperature sensing information, and toxic material sensing information, sensed in a plurality of divided areas, from a fire state determination unit; a second step of determining whether a fire accident has occurred by comparing the gas sensing information, the temperature sensing information, and the toxic material sensing information, received from the fire state determination unit, to predetermined reference information; a third step of determining a fire ignition location and a fire progression area through an area including a group of sensors providing relevant information in real time if the fire state determination unit determines there is a fire accident; a fourth step of making an integrated server unit receive information about the fire ignition location and the fire progression area through the wireless communications unit, operating protection facilities in accordance with a fire progression path through a protection equipment control unit (300), preparing safe path information, and transmitting the safe path information to the outside; and a fifth step of making the integrated server unit check a power state on the safety path through a power equipment control unit and applying emergency power.

Description

 [0001] The present invention relates to a management method of fire in a building having a compartment space,

The present invention relates to a method for enhancing the efficiency of evacuation and the efficiency of fire fighting by using an integrated fire management method in a building having a divided space.

Recently, there have been frequent occurrences of fire in a building leading to large-scale human accidents.

This is because, in the case of a building with a large structure, even if a fire occurs, the recognition of the fire is delayed, and the path of evacuation is varied, so that a panic condition occurs in which a large number of people are moved at once.

Of course, after the large-scale disaster, many publicity is provided to educate and educate safety rules. In the case of newly built buildings, various fire extinguishing equipment is prepared for fire.

However, in most buildings, these fire extinguishing appliances are still vulnerable to fire because they are often simply equipped with fire detectors and sprinklers.

Accordingly, there is a growing need for a system capable of constructing a simple structure for an existing building or a new building and integrally managing the same.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for determining the occurrence of a fire in a specified space, The present invention provides an integrated fire management method in a building having a compartment space capable of maximizing the efficiency of lifesaving structure by realizing a fire suppression and allowing an evacuation route and a safety route to be grasped in real time and being evacuated have.

As a means for solving the above-mentioned problems, in an embodiment of the present invention, the fire sensing unit receives gas sensing information, temperature sensing information, and toxic material sensing information sensed in a plurality of compartment areas, ; A second step of determining whether a fire has occurred by comparing the gas sensing information, the temperature sensing information, and the toxic substance sensing information transmitted from the fire state determination unit with preset reference information; A third step of discriminating a firing position and a fire progress area through a region including a sensor group to which the corresponding information is provided in real time when it is determined as a fire in the fire state determination unit; Information on the fire position and the fire progress area is received from the integration server unit through the wireless communication unit and the protection equipment according to the progress path of the fire is driven through the protection equipment control unit 300, A fourth step of sending out to the outside; And controlling the power supply on the safety path through the power equipment control unit in the integrated server unit to operate the emergency power source.

In this case, in the third step according to the above-described embodiment of the present invention, the fire analysis unit of the fire state determination unit determines whether or not a fire has occurred, defines a fire occurrence in the partitioned area, A diffusion region, and a diffusion expectation region, and transmitting the information to the integrated management server unit 600. [0064] FIG.

In addition, in the calculation of the safety path in the step 4, the area including the ignition area, the diffusion area, and the diffusion expected area in the above three steps is classified as the avoided area, and at least one evacuation route excluding the avoided area is calculated , The avoided area, and the stable route.

In this case, the transmission of the voice message allows the escape area and the safety route to be transmitted using the emergency telephone system in the elevator in addition to the transmission through the cable broadcasting unit in the compartment space.

In addition, in the step 4, the breaker shutter unit and the fire plate drive unit, which are disposed between the escape zone and the safety path, are sequentially driven for a predetermined period of time, the control unit is operated to open the relief, The relief item is allowed to fall within the compartment, but the relief item can be accommodated in an empty, spherical or elliptical relief member.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to identify the occurrence of a fire in a specified space, and at the same time to realize an efficient fire suppression through the detection of the occurrence of a fire and a progress path and a flammable substance on a fire progress path, It is possible to maximize the efficiency of lifesaving structure by enabling the escape broadcasting by grasping the safety path in real time.

Specifically, it is determined in real time whether a fire occurred in the building, the type of fire, the location of occurrence of the fire, and the diffusion path are determined in real time, and a suitable flame proofing means is driven accordingly. At the same time, And it is possible to automatically relieve relief to the fire occurrence area in order to minimize the damage of the person, and to guide the safe evacuation route and to minimize the damage of the person.

FIG. 1 is a flow chart for implementing an integrated fire management method in a building having a divided space according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 illustrates an integrated fire management system implementing FIG.
FIG. 3 illustrates the determination of occurrence of a fire and a matching table for determining and predicting a fire occurrence area.
FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of a protection device control unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figs. 5 to 7 are detailed block diagrams of the main configuration of Fig. 2. Fig.

Hereinafter, the configuration and operation according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings, the same reference numerals denote the same elements regardless of the reference numerals, and redundant description thereof will be omitted. The terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.

FIG. 1 is a flow chart for implementing an integrated fire management method in a building having a divided space according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 illustrates an integrated fire management system implementing FIG.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, an integrated fire management method in a building having a divided space according to an embodiment of the present invention can be implemented by applying the integrated fire management system shown in FIG. That is, the integrated fire management system includes a fire sensing unit 100 for collecting fire information through a plurality of sensing sensors that are positioned in a specified space, fire information provided from the fire sensing unit, A fire status determining unit 200 for analyzing the type of fire and the ignition position, a fire protection system controller 200 for driving the fire protection shutoff facility and the relief box of the fire generation area based on the information analyzed and determined by the fire status determination unit 200, (400) for collecting information on the electric power facilities in the building, analyzing the power state to control the supply of the emergency power, and transmitting an emergency signal, and a controller A wireless communication unit 500 for wirelessly transmitting a control signal of a fire condition determination unit, a protection equipment control unit, and a power facility control unit; Having an integrated fire control system including the status and protection integrated server (600) to monitor received transmission information, such as whether or not normal driving of the equipment, and to perform the fire control process in the following through them.

First, as shown in FIG. 1, an integrated fire management method in a building having a compartment space according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the above-described system of the present invention, the gas sensing information detected in a plurality of compartment areas, Detection information and toxic substance detection information are received from the fire state determination unit and the predetermined reference information based on the gas sensing information, temperature sensing information, and toxic substance sensing information transmitted from the fire state determination unit, A step 3 for discriminating a firing position and a fire progress area through a region including a sensor group to which the corresponding information is provided in real time when the fire state determiner determines that the fire is generated, And information on the fire progress area is received from the integration server unit through the wireless communication unit and is transmitted through the protection device control unit 300 to the progress path of the fire And a step of operating the emergency power source by checking the power state on the safety path through the power equipment control unit in the integrated server unit, .

In the case of the first step (S1), information obtained from a plurality of sensor groups in the configuration of the system of FIG. 1, that is, fire detection information, is collected. The collected fire detection information may include temperature information, gas information, and toxic substance information. In order to analyze the exact type of fire, more specific sensors include an analysis sensor, a pressure sensor, a wind direction sensor, etc. May be included.

Next, in the case of the second step, it is a step of judging whether or not a fire has occurred. It is possible to accurately determine whether or not a fire has occurred based on the fire detection information from a plurality of sensor groups disposed at specific locations of the partition areas (a to j) shown in FIG. That is, the fire status determiner compares the gas sensing information, the temperature sensing information, and the toxic substance sensing information received from the fire status determiner with predetermined reference information to determine whether a fire has occurred. The comparison with the reference information sets a reference setting value that can be judged as a fire occurrence, compares the environment information obtained in real time with the information obtained in real time, Can be done.

In the case of the above-described step 3, if the fire state determiner determines that the fire is a fire, it can identify the fire location and the fire progress area through the area including the sensor group provided with the corresponding information in real time. That is, in the fire analysis unit of the fire state determination unit,

A fire zone is defined as a fire zone, a fire zone is divided into a fire zone, a diffusion zone and a prospective diffusion zone, and this information is transmitted to the integrated management server unit 600, Based on this, the integrated management server unit can implement the control of the protection equipment control unit, which will be described later, and the control of the power equipment.

FIG. 3 illustrates the determination of occurrence of a fire and a matching table for determining and predicting a fire occurrence area.

Referring to FIG. 3, fire detection information (information 1: gas information, information 2: temperature information, information 3: toxic substance information) is received in a space of a specific building having the above- The degree of deviating from the normal range is quantified and calculated through the predetermined numerical information. In this case, in particular, in the b-partition area, when it is detected to be equal to or higher than the reference value of the gas information, the temperature information, and the toxic substance information (danger stage 1: ignition), fire is judged according to the setting standard and the type of fire is judged. The type of toxic gas detected based on toxic substance information (information 3), and the ignition temperature (based on the maximum temperature generated in the initial fire)) are classified into chemical fires, general fires, Analyze the species and calculate it. The fire type calculation can be carried out by selecting a fire extinguishing agent suitable for fire suppression in the flame reinforcement blocking part according to the driving of the protection device control part described later, and it corresponds to a very important task. Further, it calculates the evacuation route And it is very important to establish a safety route. For example, in the case of chemical fire, it is necessary to promptly cope with and control the characteristics of highly toxic substances and the high mortality rate, and it is necessary to inject special fire extinguishing agent into fire fighting and fire fighting.

When the fire generated in the b-partition area is calculated as a chemical fire according to the table of Fig. 3, the degree of spread of the fire is set to the fire area o through the fire detection information of the adjacent c-partition area. Thereafter, if it is predicted that the expected path of the fire will proceed from d -> e -> f zone (in this case, the pre-stored unified management server, such as the presence of flammable materials, , The escape route is determined by time from the route b1 to the route b4, and at the same time, the route (safe route) where the escape is made is calculated by the program, and it is immediately notified through broadcasting . Then, in order to secure a predetermined time for evacuation, the shutoff shutter unit on the escape route and the fire plate drive unit are operated to delay the spread of fire. This process ensures that people have a golden time to evacuate, delay the spread of the initial fire, and ensure that fire trucks and firefighters are able to delay the time they can be put into it.

Accordingly, in the calculation of the safety path in the step 4 of FIG. 1, the area including the ignition area, the diffusion area, and the diffusion expectation area in the third step is classified as the avoided area, and at least one of the evacuation paths excluding the avoided area And transmitting the voice message in the avoided area and the safety route in the descending order.

Particularly, in this case, the transmission of the voice message can be performed by transmitting the avoided area and the safety route using the emergency telephone system in the elevator in addition to the transmission through the wire broadcasting unit in the compartment space. This is a very useful means as it allows the transmission of the safety path in the event that the elevator is equipped, or when the emergency escape is prepared by interruption of electric power and the outside information is not received at all in the enclosed area. Especially, in the emergency telephone system of the elevator, the emergency telephone system is installed and operated separately from the existing broadcasting line, so that even when the power is cut off, the emergency power source can be activated and signal transmission becomes possible. As shown in FIG.

In addition, in step 4, the interception shutter unit disposed between the escape zone and the safety path and the fire plate drive unit are sequentially driven for a predetermined period of time, the control unit is operated to open the relief box, The relief item is dropped, but the relief item can be accommodated in a spherical or elliptical relief member having an empty interior. This process will be described in detail through the system configuration of the present invention to be described later.

FIG. 4 illustrates an embodiment of a protection device control unit 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

4, the protection device control unit 300 can drive the fire blocking device 310, the flame blocking and breaking device 320, and the relief driving device 330. FIG.

The fire protection screening unit 310 may function to double the diffusion of the flame.

That is, the shut-off shutter unit A primarily allows the shut-off shutter member 40 to be lowered vertically downward so that the path of the fire can be quickly cut off.

As shown in the figure, the shutoff shutter member 40 is normally installed in a ceiling in a rolled state (wound state) in a receptacle. However, when a fire occurs, the shutoff shutter member 40 is rapidly And downward to the lower portion like the blind structure to primarily block the diffusion of the flame backward.

The cut-off shutter member 40 can be realized by a structure having a heat shielding property capable of withstanding a high-temperature flame, and can be formed of ceramic wool, rock wool, silica cloth, glass cloth, carbon fiber, heat-resistant synthetic resin, Or the like. In order to enhance the heat shielding effect, the shutoff shutter member 40 is provided with a pair of heat end members 41, and the spacer member 43 is provided so as to have a spaced- . The spacer member 43 may be a resilient resin member, and the blocking shutter member 40 may be divided into a plurality of spaces.

Inside the space thus partitioned, it is possible to expand by heat and to be provided with a filling material of a flame-retardant material.

In the filling material, the shutoff shutter member 40 temporarily blocks the pressure and the progress of the flame, and it provides a little time for the large pizzas to evacuate first. In order to implement, it maintains a solid complementary force by expanding inside the clearance space when it is in direct or indirect contact with a hot flame, and maintains its appearance even when the shutter member melts down, and prevents very long flames Can be done. Such a filling material can be formed by mixing ceramic fiber, carbon fiber, organic binder, non-expansive vermiculite, expanded stone graphite and organic coagulant. Normally, vermiculite is peeled off by peeling, which is washed and dried in water after chemical treatment with a caustic soda aqueous solution in order to increase the expandability of particles to expand upon heating, and ceramic fibers are usually treated with a lubricant on the surface, It can be used after rinsing the lubricant to induce uniform dispersion in the tank.

The flame blocking interceptor 320 may be disposed on the rear surface of the shutoff shutter member 40. The flame retardant interceptor 320 may be disposed in the flame retardant sorting unit 322, As shown in FIG. The flame retardant sorting unit 322 may be provided with a partitioned housing member. The flame retardant sorting unit 322 lowers the supplied powder or liquid agent in a continuous spraying or spraying manner so as to perform a reinforcing function of controlling and extinguishing a flame passing through the shutoff shutter member 40 . These flame retardants can be selected and supplied according to the type of fire, such as general fire, chemicals, etc.

Further, a fire retarding plate 20 driven through the fire retarding plate driving unit B can be provided behind the shut-off shutter member 40. The fire plate 20 is to be realized by a structure including an outer plate 21 and an inner plate 22 housed in the outer plate and capable of descending downward

The inner side plate 22 of the fire plate 20 is inserted into the outer side plate 21 and is fixed in a state where the fixing unit B is fixed to the fixing portion B1 with the hinge portion h1 as a center. Then, the coupling structure is automatically released (solenoid type or lock structure) by the control mechanism of the protection equipment control unit, so that the fire plate is driven in the direction of the arrow as shown in the figure.

At the same time, in the structure before the fire plate 20 is operated, the fire extinguishing capsule X is arranged in a structure that houses a large number of fire extinguishers X on the upper side of the fire extinguishing plate 20, Breaking between the shutoff shutter member 40 and the fireproof plate and dispersing the fire extinguishing liquid in all directions so as to extinguish the fire extinguishing action.

Furthermore, when a relief item such as a gas mask, mask, drinking water, etc. is provided in a spherical protective equipment sphere (Y) different from the fire extinguisher capsule, and scattered to the lower part during operation of the fire retardant plate, by the shape of a sphere (or an elliptical solid structure) It spreads and rolls in every direction, and these relief equipment can be supplied to people who are isolated or evacuated at unspecified locations. Although not shown, the outer surface of the spherical body may have a structure in which a piezoelectric element for generating electric power by collision is provided, and an LED module that emits light and informs its position is mounted on the surface.

In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the configuration of the power facility controller 400 shown in FIG. 2 includes a power state analysis unit 410 for analyzing the power application and the power failure state in the partition area. In this case, a large number of people move to the expected evacuation route. In the case where the power in the direction is not supplied, the damage can be increased. Thus, the evacuation power supply unit 420 can safely evacuate Allow the power on the safety path to be advanced through the emergency power battery. Of course, it is also possible to provide an emergency signal sending unit 430 for sending the safety route through the voice and the warning light, and the emergency signal sending unit can be driven by the emergency power source, thereby enhancing the stability.

Hereinafter, the main configuration of FIG. 2 will be described with reference to FIG. 5 through FIG.

Referring to FIGS. 5 and 2, the system includes a fire sensing unit 100 for collecting fire information through a plurality of sensing sensors that are located in a specified space, A fire status determination unit 200 for determining whether a fire is present, analyzing a type of fire and an ignition position, a fire status determination unit 200 for determining a fire status of the fire based on the information analyzed and determined by the fire status determination unit 200, A power equipment controller 400 for collecting information on power facilities in the building, analyzing the power state to control the supply of emergency power, and sending an emergency signal, A wireless communication unit 500 for wirelessly transmitting control signals of the fire condition determination unit, the protection device control unit, and the electric power facility control unit, and the information of the fire, the type of fire, And an integrated server unit 600 for receiving and monitoring information on the progress of the protection device and the normal operation of the protection device.

The fire sensing unit 100 may include a plurality of sensors for sensing an environmental change disposed in the partition areas a to j partitioned into a plurality of partition spaces. As shown in FIG. 5, the above sensor includes a gas sensing sensor 100 for sensing a gas in a building, a temperature sensing sensor 120 for sensing a temperature in a partitioned area in the building, And a toxic substance detection sensor 130 for detecting the toxic substance.

The gas sensing sensor 100 may include a CO2 sensor, a 02 sensor, a CO sensor, and the like. The temperature sensor 120 may be a known sensor that senses a temperature in a building, and may include a sensing device such as a flame sensor Or may be implemented to be interlocked. Further, the toxic substance detection sensor 130 may be a PH sensor, a DO sensor, an ORP sensor, or the like. The plurality of sensor groups are uniformly distributed in the partition area of the building shown in FIG. 2. The integrated sensor unit 600 and the fire state determination unit 200, which will be described later, To the protection equipment control unit 300.

The fire status determination unit 200 can determine a fire occurrence situation in the partition area based on the transmission information of the fire sensing unit 100 and further can determine and analyze the progress status of the fire in a short time .

Specifically, the fire status determination unit 200 includes a fire analysis unit 210 for comparing the sensed information sensed by the fire sensing unit 100 with predetermined fire generation and type reference information, A fire type determination unit 220 for determining the type of fire through the type of the gas, the type of the toxic substance, and the temperature information provided by the fire sensing unit 210 when the fire analysis unit 210 determines that the fire is a fire, And a fire position determination unit 230 that determines a firing position and an ongoing area of the fire through an area including a sensor group to which the information is provided in real time when the analysis unit 210 determines that it is a fire have.

The fire analysis unit 210 compares the sensed information sensed by the fire sensing unit 100 with predetermined fire occurrence and type criterion information to determine whether or not the fire has occurred. The determination of whether or not such a fire is not a single route, but rather a complex environmental information is collected and compared with predetermined information so that the user can quickly judge whether or not the fire is accurate. For example, a gas such as CO is detected from a gas detection sensor 100 that detects a gas in a building, and a temperature sensed by a plurality of temperature sensors 120 distributed in an area adjacent to the area is detected in another partition area It is judged whether or not the temperature can be seen as a fire in comparison with the temperature of the predetermined fire judgment, and it is possible to judge occurrence of fire through the detection of toxic substances in the gas detection type do.

The fire analysis unit 210 determines whether or not a fire has occurred, defines a fire occurrence in a corresponding partition area, divides the fire occurrence area into a fire area, a diffusion area, and a diffusion expected area, (600). Based on the analysis information, the integrated management server unit 600 defines a dangerous area in a partition area of the building, and at the same time, a safety path (a staircase, a movable elevator, a place of evacuation of the shortest path) It is broadcasted by broadcasting.

For example, the analysis of the fire analysis section analyzes the temperature variation in the interior of the ignition area and the adjacent compartment, and analyzes the internal and external fires at a single point in the compartment area. .

In addition, in the fire type determination unit 220, when the fire analysis unit 210 determines that a fire has occurred, it is determined that the fire type is the fire type, the diffusion type, , And the result is calculated by judging whether the generated fire is general fire, oil fire, chemical fire, electric fire or gas fire. At the same time, information on the ignition material (structure, equipment, products) of the diffusion region and the diffusion expected region adjacent to the ignition region is received from the integrated management server to predict that the kind of fire will be changed. And transmits it to the integrated management server.

The fire position determination unit 230 synthesizes the fire occurrence area (present), the fire expected area and the fire type variation information in the fire analysis unit 210 and the fire type determination unit 220, The location of the fire is identified in real time and transmitted to the integrated management server.

The protection device control unit 300 receives information on the origin and the diffusion path of the fire from the integrated management server, operates the fire protection facility on the progress path of the fire, automatically releases the relief to the escape route And the like.

3, the protection apparatus control unit 300 may include a blocking shutter unit (A) or a blocking shutter unit (A) for blocking the fire spread of the fire occurrence area, which is determined by the fire state determination unit A fire extinguishing unit 310 for driving the fire extinguishing unit driving unit B and a fire extinguishing unit suitable for driving the shut-off shutter unit A or the fire extinguishing unit driving unit B, And a relief drive unit 330 for relieving a relief provided with a fire relief cut-off unit 320 that is reinforced and driven, a safety mask disposed in an area adjacent to the fire generating unit, and a simple relief equipment .

In this case, the flame reinforcement blocking unit 320 may include a flame retardant selection unit 322 for selecting one or more suitable flame retardants according to the type of fire determined by the fire type determination unit 220, And a flameproof material input unit 325 for opening the accommodated storage unit to diverge the flame retardant mixed into one or two or more.

 As shown in Fig. 1, the fire prevention screening unit 310 often has a moving path of a flame along a moving path of a person such as a hallway, a stairway, or an elevator. Therefore, (See FIG. 4) arranged in a buried structure in a ceiling space of a hallway or an interior of the room so as to minimize the diffusion time of the door.

In the above-described embodiments of the configuration of the fire management system according to the above-described embodiment of the present invention, the term " part " used in various configurations according to the present invention means a hardware component such as software or FPGA or ASIC , '~' Perform some roles. However, 'part' is not meant to be limited to software or hardware. &Quot; to " may be configured to reside on an addressable storage medium and may be configured to play one or more processors. Thus, by way of example, 'parts' may refer to components such as software components, object-oriented software components, class components and task components, and processes, functions, , Subroutines, segments of program code, drivers, firmware, microcode, circuitry, data, databases, data structures, tables, arrays, and variables. The functions provided in the components and components may be further combined with a smaller number of components and components or further components and components. In addition, the components and components may be implemented to play back one or more CPUs in a device or a secure multimedia card.

In the foregoing detailed description of the present invention, specific examples have been described. However, various modifications are possible within the scope of the present invention. The technical idea of the present invention should not be limited to the embodiments of the present invention but should be determined by the equivalents of the claims and the claims.

100: Fire sensing section
200: a fire condition judging unit
300: Protective equipment control unit
400: power equipment controller
500:
600: Integrated management server unit

Claims (5)

A fire sensing unit 100 for collecting fire information through a plurality of sensing sensors that are positioned in a specified space; A fire state determination unit (200) for determining whether or not a fire is present through the fire information provided by the fire sensing unit, and analyzing a fire type and an ignition position; A firearm control unit (300) for driving a fire extinguishing interrupting facility and a relief box of a fire generation site based on the information analyzed and determined by the fire state judging unit (200); An electric power facility controller 400 for collecting information on electric power facilities in the building, controlling supply of emergency power by analyzing power state, and sending an emergency signal; A wireless communication unit 500 for transmitting information through the fire sensing unit and wirelessly transmitting a control signal of a fire state determination unit, a protection equipment control unit, and a power facility control unit; And an integrated server unit (600) for receiving and monitoring information of a fire provided through the wireless communication unit, a type of fire, a progress of a fire, whether or not the protection equipment is normally driven, and the like. Respectively,
A first step of receiving the gas sensing information, the temperature sensing information, and the toxic substance sensing information sensed by the fire sensing unit in the plurality of compartment areas, from the fire state determination unit; A second step of determining whether a fire has occurred by comparing the gas sensing information, the temperature sensing information, and the toxic substance sensing information transmitted from the fire state determination unit with preset reference information; A third step of discriminating a firing position and a fire progress area through a region including a sensor group to which the corresponding information is provided in real time when it is determined as a fire in the fire state determination unit; Information on the fire position and the fire progress area is received from the integration server unit through the wireless communication unit and the protection equipment according to the progress path of the fire is driven through the protection equipment control unit 300, A fourth step of sending out to the outside; And a fifth step of controlling the power supply state on the safety path through the power equipment control unit in the integrated server unit to operate the emergency power supply.
In the third step, the fire analysis unit of the fire state determination unit determines whether or not a fire has occurred, defines a fire occurrence in the partitioned area, divides the fire occurrence area into a fire region, a diffusion region, Transmitting the information to the integrated management server unit,
The calculation of the safety path in the step 4 is performed by classifying the area including the ignition area, the diffusion area, and the predicted diffusion area in the above three stages as the avoided area, calculating at least one evacuation route excluding the avoided area, And transmitting the voice message in the order of the area and the safety route. In addition to the transmission of the voice message through the wire broadcasting unit in the compartment space, the avoidance area and the safety route are transmitted using the emergency telephone system in the elevator.
And a fire extinguishing unit driving unit for driving the fire extinguishing unit driving unit and the fire extinguishing unit driving unit for a predetermined period of time, Wherein the relief item is accommodated in a spherical or elliptical relief member whose interior is empty,
In the fourth step, the flame reinforcement cut-off part selects fire extinguishing agent suitable for fire suppression according to the fire type analyzed in the second step and drives the protection device control part so that the escape route and the escape time can be calculated, Allows you to set the path,
The shutoff shutter unit 40 may include a pair of heat shield members 41. The shutoff shutter unit 40 may include a pair of heat shield members 41, A spacer member 43 is disposed so as to have spaced-apart spacing spaces 42,
Wherein the spacer member divides the shutoff shutter member into a plurality of spaces, and the inside of the partitioned space is filled with a flame-retardant filler mixed with ceramic fibers, carbon fibers, organic binder, non-expandable vermiculite, expanded stone graphite, The material is filled,
The flame blocking interceptor 320 is provided on the rear surface of the shutoff shutter member 40 to supply the fire extinguishing agent sorting unit 322 with fire extinguishing powder or liquid agent disposed outside through the heat dissipation material injecting unit 325,
A fire retarding plate 20 driven by a fire retarding plate driving unit B may be provided behind the shutoff shutter member 40. The fire retarding plate 20 may include an outer plate 21, And an inner plate (22) having a structure capable of descending downward,
The inner side plate 22 of the fire plate 20 is inserted into the outer side plate 21 and fixedly attached to the fixed unit B with the fixing unit B fixed on the hinge h1 And the coupling structure is automatically released and driven by the control mechanism of the protective equipment control unit,
In the structure before the fire plate is driven, the fire extinguishing plate is arranged in a structure that houses a large number of fire extinguishing capsules X. In operation, the fire extinguishing capsules X are scattered to the bottom and bump against the floor, (40) and the fireproof plate, and the digestive juice is dispersed in all directions so that the digestive action can be performed,
In addition, a gas mask, a mask and a drinking water aid are provided in the rectangular protective equipment Y on the upper side of the fireproof plate, and spherical protective equipment spheres are scattered downward in the lower part during operation of the fire plate, To be supplied to people who are isolated or evacuated in places,
And a piezoelectric element for generating electric power on the outer surface due to the collision of the spherical guard equipment spheres (Y), further comprising an LED module for emitting light through the piezoelectric element,
An integrated fire management method in a building having a compartment space. delete delete delete delete

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