CN116569824B - Seedling cultivation device convenient for transplanting and use method - Google Patents
Seedling cultivation device convenient for transplanting and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116569824B CN116569824B CN202310381441.XA CN202310381441A CN116569824B CN 116569824 B CN116569824 B CN 116569824B CN 202310381441 A CN202310381441 A CN 202310381441A CN 116569824 B CN116569824 B CN 116569824B
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- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of seedling cultivation. The invention discloses a seedling cultivation device convenient to transplant and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the existing equipment is used for placing seedlings in holes with diameter which cannot be changed when the seedlings are transplanted, so that the growth of the seedlings can be influenced when the seedlings grow, the seedlings can be damaged, and the seedlings need to be taken out one by one, so that the transplanting efficiency is low. The invention can directly enlarge and limit the aperture of the nursery stock by the cultivation device, so that the nursery stock directly drops downwards, thereby not affecting the root hair of the nursery stock and improving the transplanting survival rate of the nursery stock.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a seedling cultivation device convenient to transplant and a using method.
Background
The seedling is a tree seedling with root system and seedling trunk. The seedlings cultivated in the nursery are called nursery seedlings no matter the ages and the sizes of the seedlings, and before the seedlings go out of the nursery. The seedling species: seedling, nutrition propagation seedling, transplanting seedling and remaining bed seedling. The seedlings can be classified according to arbor and shrub, and the seedlings are more in the north, and the shrubs are more in the south, which is mainly caused by growth climate.
The prior patent (bulletin number: CNBCN 107926681B) discloses a seedling cultivation device convenient for transplanting, which comprises a soilless culture device, a closing device, a cross beam, a handle, a ventilation opening, a cover plate, a transparent cover, a seedling placement tray and a root seedling jack; in order to realize that the nursery stock cultivation ware convenient to transplant can let the nursery stock in time absorb the nourishment, the translucent cover left and right sides is equipped with closing device, the apron can close with soilless culture device through closing device, through handle portable removal, the nursery stock is settled at the nursery stock setting dish, let the nursery stock root can absorb nourishment, soilless culture device is through rotatory driving motor's the slow promotion rivers of rotary disk and guide vane in the manger under the drive, avoid the nursery stock when the water flow is too fast, cause the seedling root to break because of the buffer capacity is poor, also avoid water stationary to lead to the nourishment to sink, let the nursery stock can not in time absorb nourishment. In the process of realizing the invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems are not solved in the prior art, the prior equipment is used for placing the seedlings in holes with the diameter which cannot be changed when the seedlings are transplanted, so that the growth of the seedlings can be influenced when the seedlings grow, the seedlings are continuously expanded in the growth process due to the diameter and the root hair continuously extend more root hair, the seedlings are usually lifted upwards in a bottom-to-top mode when the seedlings are transplanted after cultivation, and the root hair of the seedlings can be damaged, so that the survival rate of the seedlings after being moved is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seedling cultivation device convenient for transplanting and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a convenient nursery stock cultivation ware that transplants includes the plummer of placing in the ground level, the top of plummer is equipped with the cultivation bucket, be equipped with cultivation device in the cultivation bucket, cultivation device sets up on the cultivation bucket, and cultivation device and cultivation bucket normal running fit.
Preferably, the cultivation device comprises a rotating handle, a rotating rod and a rotating disc, wherein the rotating rod is arranged on the cultivation barrel in a rotating mode, the rotating rod is in rotating fit with the cultivation barrel, the rotating handle is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod, the rotating disc is in rotating fit with the inner wall of the cultivation barrel, the rotating disc is divided into a plurality of arc-shaped plates, and two groups of cultivation pieces are arranged on each group of arc-shaped plates.
Preferably, the arc plate is provided with openings corresponding to the positions of the two groups of cultivation pieces, the two groups of cultivation pieces comprise annular springs and four groups of expansion brackets, the four groups of expansion brackets are symmetrically arranged on the arc plate in a sliding mode, the ports of the four groups of expansion brackets form placing holes, and the annular springs are arranged between the inner wall of the arc plate provided with the openings and the four groups of expansion brackets.
Preferably, be equipped with four sets of locating parts that correspond the setting with four sets of expansion brackets on the arc, four sets of locating parts all include rotary gear, rotary rod and locating part, the rotary rod rotates and sets up on the arc, rotary gear sets up on the rotary rod, be equipped with the removal rack on the expansion bracket, remove rack and rotary gear and mesh mutually, the fixed rotating turret that is provided with in both ends of rotary rod, the locating part rotates and sets up on the arc, the both ends of locating part are equipped with the baffle, baffle and rotating turret interference fit, the position that locating part and arc are connected is equipped with the torsional spring and makes locating part orientation open-ended top slope.
Preferably, four groups the movable rack port department on the expansion bracket all is equipped with the draw-in lever, still fixedly on the arc is provided with the positioning tube, still be equipped with compression spring and gag lever post in the positioning tube, the gag lever post slides and sets up in the positioning tube, compression spring's both ends are connected with gag lever post and the inner wall of positioning tube respectively, the port department of gag lever post is equipped with the empty slot, draw-in lever and the empty slot sliding fit on the movable rack, first indent and second indent have been seted up on the positioning tube, still be equipped with the elastomeric block on the gag lever post, when the gag lever post moves in the positioning tube, elastomeric block on the gag lever post contradicts with the second indent and limits the gag lever post in the positioning tube.
Preferably, the arc plate is further provided with an annular edge strip, the annular edge strip is in running fit with the arc plate, the bottom of the annular edge strip is located above the positioning cylinder, the bottom of the annular edge strip is located on the positioning cylinder, the side of the second pressing groove is provided with a collision block, and the collision block is in collision fit with the elastic block.
Preferably, the tops of the annular strakes on the two groups of cultivation pieces are all connected with hinge brackets, the arc plate is provided with a sliding collision bracket, and one end of the collision bracket is hinged with the other ends of the connecting brackets on the two groups of annular strakes.
Preferably, the bottom of cultivation bucket is equipped with the slope frame, the both sides of slope frame are the slope setting, the loading groove has been seted up to the centre of slope frame, the side that is located the slope frame on the cultivation bucket still is equipped with the cardboard, cardboard and cultivation bucket lateral wall sliding fit, and the cardboard is inconsistent with the other end of contradicting the frame.
Preferably, the application method of the seedling cultivation device convenient for transplanting comprises the following steps:
s1: when an operator performs water planting on the seedlings, nutrients required by the cultivation of the seedlings are put into water in a cultivation barrel, then the seedlings are inserted into a placement hole formed between the telescopic frames, the lower end parts of the seedlings are limited through the placement hole under the pressure of the annular springs, multiple groups of seedlings can be simultaneously placed and cultivated through the multiple groups of cultivation components, the seedlings can continuously grow in the cultivation process, the diameters of the seedlings also change, when the diameters of the seedlings are outwards expanded in the placement hole, the seedlings can be abutted against the telescopic frames, the telescopic frames can continuously limit the seedlings under the pressure of the annular springs, the existing equipment is used for placing the seedlings in holes with the diameter which cannot be changed, and then the seedlings can be affected in growth when growing, and can be damaged;
s2: when the lower end of the seedling is limited in the placing hole, in order to enable the seedling to vertically grow upwards in the growth process, the upper end of the seedling can be supported by adopting the limiting frame, the limiting frame can be abutted against the upper end of the seedling under the drive of the torsion spring, and when the lower end of the seedling expands outwards, the movable rack on the telescopic frame can drive the rotary gear to rotate, the rotary gear rotates to further deflect the rotary frame on the rotary rod, and the rotary frame deflects to further abut against the baffle plate on the limiting frame, so that the upper part of the seedling cannot be influenced by the deflection of the limiting frame on the arc plate through the baffle plate;
s3: when an operator needs to take out the seedlings, the operator rotates the rotating rod through rotating the handle, the rotating rod rotates to drive the rotating disc to rotate, the abutting frame between the two groups of cultivation pieces on the rotating disc abuts against the clamping plate, the abutting frame drives the hinged frame to move to enable the annular edge to deflect, the annular edge deflects to enable the abutting blocks at the bottoms of the annular edge to be in contact with the elastic blocks, and therefore the seedlings drop downwards, and by means of the arrangement, the seedlings on the two groups of cultivation pieces can be simultaneously opened, and then the efficiency of the seedling transplanting process is improved;
s4: when an operator places the seedlings in the placing holes, the operator moves the limiting rod in the positioning cylinder, so that the elastic block on the limiting rod is abutted against the second pressing groove on the positioning cylinder, the pressure spring is in a pressed state, when the expansion bracket expands outwards to drive the movable rack to move, the clamping rod on the movable rack moves in the empty groove in the limiting rod and cannot limit the movement of the movable rack, when the abutting block at the bottom of the annular edge is abutted against the elastic block, the elastic block moves from the second pressing groove on the positioning cylinder to the first pressing groove under the action of the pressure spring, at the moment, the limiting rod pulls the clamping rod to move so that the movable rack drives the expansion bracket to move away from the seedlings, and four groups of expansion brackets move simultaneously to the direction away from the seedlings to enable the opening to leak, the diameter of the opening is larger than the diameter of a branch of the seedlings, so that the whole seedlings drop downwards, the seedlings can be directly influenced by the diameter of the seedlings which is continuously expanded and the roots which extend continuously in the growth process, and the diameter of the roots which are more roots which are normally pulled upwards when the seedlings are cultivated, the seedlings drop downwards, the survival rate of the seedlings can not be directly limited by the method of the seedlings, and the survival rate of the seedlings can be directly improved;
s5: when the rotary disk is rotated, the seedlings can move to the slope frame, the slope frame is obliquely arranged to prevent the root of the seedlings from being damaged when moving, and when the clamping plate contacts with the abutting frame, the seedlings can fall into the charging groove to collect the seedlings, and then an operator can adjust the position of the clamping plate in the cultivation barrel, so that the seedlings on the next group of cultivation pieces can be continuously collected.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, when an operator performs water planting on the seedlings, nutrients required by the cultivation of the seedlings are put into the water in the cultivation barrel, then the seedlings are inserted into the placement holes formed between the telescopic frames, the lower ends of the seedlings are limited through the placement holes under the pressure of the annular springs, multiple groups of seedlings can be simultaneously placed and cultivated through the multiple groups of cultivation components, the seedlings can continuously grow in the cultivation process, the diameters of the seedlings can also change, when the diameters of the seedlings are outwards expanded in the placement holes, the seedlings can be abutted against the telescopic frames, the telescopic frames can continuously limit the seedlings under the pressure of the annular springs, and the existing equipment is used for placing the seedlings in holes with the diameter which cannot be changed, so that the growth of the seedlings can be influenced and damage can be caused to the seedlings when the seedlings grow.
In the invention, when the lower end of the seedling is limited in the placing hole, in order to enable the seedling to vertically grow upwards in the growth process, the upper end of the seedling can be supported by adopting the limiting frame, the limiting frame can be abutted against the upper end of the seedling under the drive of the torsion spring, and when the lower end of the seedling expands the expansion frame outwards in the growth process, the movable rack on the expansion frame can drive the rotary gear to rotate, the rotary gear rotates to further deflect the rotary frame on the rotary rod, and the rotary frame deflects to further abut against the baffle plate on the limiting frame, so that the upper part of the seedling cannot be influenced by the deflection of the limiting frame on the arc plate through the baffle plate.
According to the invention, when an operator needs to take out the seedlings, the operator rotates the rotating rod through rotating the handle, the rotating rod rotates to drive the rotating disc to rotate, the abutting frame between the two groups of cultivation pieces on the rotating disc abuts against the clamping plate, the abutting frame drives the hinged frame to move to deflect the annular edge, the annular edge deflects to enable the abutting blocks at the bottoms of the annular edge to be in contact with the elastic blocks, so that the seedlings drop downwards, and the seedlings on the two groups of cultivation pieces can be simultaneously opened by adopting the arrangement, so that the efficiency of the seedling transplanting process is improved.
According to the invention, when an operator places the nursery stock in the placement hole, the operator moves the limiting rod in the positioning cylinder, so that the elastic block on the limiting rod is abutted against the second pressing groove on the positioning cylinder, the pressure spring is in a pressed state, when the telescopic frame expands outwards to drive the movable rack to move, the clamping rod on the movable rack moves in the empty groove in the limiting rod and does not limit the movement of the movable rack, when the abutting block at the bottom of the annular edge is abutted against the elastic block, the elastic block moves from the second pressing groove on the positioning cylinder to the first pressing groove under the action of the pressure spring, at the moment, the limiting rod pulls the clamping rod to move so that the movable rack drives the telescopic frame to move in a direction away from the nursery stock, the four groups of telescopic frames simultaneously move in a direction away from the nursery stock to enable the opening to leak, the diameter of the opening is larger than the diameter of the trunk of the nursery stock, the whole nursery stock can drop downwards, the diameter of the nursery stock is continuously expanded in the growing process, and the diameter of the root must be continuously extended more in the growing process is required, the nursery stock is not influenced by the mode that the root must be transplanted after the nursery stock is cultivated, the nursery stock is always pulled upwards, the diameter must be directly improved, and the survival rate must be directly improved, and the nursery stock must be transplanted to the plant must be directly improved.
In the present invention; when the rotary disk is rotated, the seedlings can move to the slope frame, the slope frame is obliquely arranged to prevent the root of the seedlings from being damaged when moving, and when the clamping plate contacts with the abutting frame, the seedlings can fall into the charging groove to collect the seedlings, and then an operator can adjust the position of the clamping plate in the cultivation barrel, so that the seedlings on the next group of cultivation pieces can be continuously collected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view in section of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a partial perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a carrying platform; 2. a cultivation barrel; 3. a cultivation device; 31. rotating the handle; 32. a rotating lever; 33. a rotating disc; 34. an arc-shaped plate; 341. an opening; 4. a cultivation member; 41. an annular spring; 42. a telescopic frame; 421. placing the hole; 5. a limiting piece; 51. a rotary gear; 52. a rotating rod; 53. a rotating frame; 54. a limiting frame; 56. a baffle; 57. moving the rack; 571. a clamping rod; 6. a positioning cylinder; 61. a first pressing groove; 62. a second pressing groove; 63. a pressure spring; 64. a limit rod; 641. a hollow groove; 65. an elastic block; 7. an annular edge strip; 71. a hinge bracket; 72. a supporting frame; 8. a ramp frame; 81. a charging groove; 82. and (5) clamping plates.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a worker of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, are within the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a nursery stock cultivation ware that conveniently transplants, includes the plummer 1 that the level was placed on ground, the top of plummer 1 is equipped with cultivation bucket 2, be equipped with cultivation device 3 in the cultivation bucket 2, cultivation device 3 sets up on cultivation bucket 2, and cultivation device 3 and cultivation bucket 2 normal running fit.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cultivation device 3 includes a rotating handle 31, a rotating rod 32 and a rotating disc 33, the rotating rod 32 is rotatably disposed on the cultivation bucket 2, the rotating rod 32 is in rotation fit with the cultivation bucket 2, the rotating handle 31 is fixedly disposed on the rotating rod 32, the rotating disc 33 is in rotation fit with the inner wall of the cultivation bucket 2, the rotating disc 33 is divided into a plurality of arc plates 34, and two groups of cultivation pieces 4 are disposed on each group of arc plates 34;
openings 341 are correspondingly formed in the arc plate 34 and located at the positions of the two groups of cultivation pieces 4, the two groups of cultivation pieces 4 comprise annular springs 41 and four groups of telescopic frames 42, the four groups of telescopic frames 42 are symmetrically arranged on the arc plate 34 in a sliding mode, placing holes 421 are formed in the ports of the four groups of telescopic frames 42, and the annular springs 41 are arranged between the inner wall of the arc plate 34, provided with the openings 341, and the four groups of telescopic frames 42;
when operating personnel carries out the water planting to the nursery stock, throw into the required nourishment of nursery stock cultivation in the moisture in the cultivation bucket 2, insert the nursery stock into the hole 421 of placing that forms between the expansion bracket 42 afterwards, make the lower tip of nursery stock carry out spacingly through placing hole 421 under the pressure of annular spring 41, can put multiunit nursery stock simultaneously and cultivate through multiunit cultivation piece 4 that sets up, and the nursery stock can constantly grow at the in-process nursery stock of cultivation, the nursery stock diameter also can change, and when the nursery stock diameter outwards expands in placing hole 421, then can contradict with expansion bracket 42, expansion bracket 42 still sustainable is spacing the nursery stock under the pressure of annular spring 41, current equipment is to place the nursery stock in the hole that bore diameter can't change, and then can influence the growth of nursery stock when the nursery stock is growing, and can cause the damage to the nursery stock.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, four sets of limiting members 5 corresponding to the four sets of expansion brackets 42 are provided on the arc plate 34, the four sets of limiting members 5 each include a rotating gear 51, a rotating rod 52 and a limiting frame 54, the rotating rod 52 is rotatably provided on the arc plate 34, the rotating gear 51 is provided on the rotating rod 52, a moving rack 57 is provided on the expansion bracket 42, the moving rack 57 is meshed with the rotating gear 51, rotating frames 53 are fixedly provided at two ends of the rotating rod 52, the limiting frames 54 are rotatably provided on the arc plate 34, baffle plates 56 are provided at two ends of the limiting frames 54, the baffle plates 56 are in interference fit with the rotating frames 53, and torsion springs are provided at the positions where the limiting frames 54 are connected with the arc plate 34 to enable the limiting frames 54 to incline upwards of the openings 341; when the lower end of the nursery stock is limited in the placing hole 421, in order to enable the nursery stock to vertically grow upwards in the growth process, the upper end of the nursery stock can be supported by adopting the limiting frame 54, the limiting frame 54 can be abutted against the upper end of the nursery stock under the drive of the torsion spring, and when the lower end of the nursery stock expands the telescopic frame 42 outwards in the growth process, the movable rack 57 on the telescopic frame 42 can drive the rotary gear 51 to rotate, the rotary gear 51 rotates to further enable the rotary frame 53 on the rotary rod 52 to deflect, the rotary frame 53 deflects and then abuts against the baffle 56 on the limiting frame 54, and therefore the baffle 56 enables the limiting frame 54 to deflect on the arc plate 34 without affecting the growth of the upper part of the nursery stock.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, clamping rods 571 are respectively arranged at the ports of the movable racks 57 on the four groups of telescopic frames 42, a positioning cylinder 6 is fixedly arranged on the arc plate 34, a pressure spring 63 and a limiting rod 64 are also arranged in the positioning cylinder 6, the limiting rod 64 is slidably arranged in the positioning cylinder 6, two ends of the pressure spring 63 are respectively connected with the limiting rod 64 and the inner wall of the positioning cylinder 6, empty slots 641 are arranged at the ports of the limiting rod 64, the clamping rods 571 on the movable racks 57 are in sliding fit with the empty slots 641, a first pressing slot 61 and a second pressing slot 62 are formed in the positioning cylinder 6, an elastic block 65 is also arranged on the limiting rod 64, and when the limiting rod 64 moves in the positioning cylinder 6, the elastic block 65 on the limiting rod 64 is in contact with the second pressing slot 62 to limit the limiting rod 64 in the positioning cylinder 6; when the operator places the nursery stock in place hole 421, the operator then can remove gag lever post 64 in locating cylinder 6, make the elastic block 65 on gag lever post 64 contradict with the second indent 62 on locating cylinder 6, at this moment, pressure spring 63 then is in the state of being pressed, when the outside expansion of expansion bracket 42 drives the removal rack 57 and removes, the bayonet catch 571 on the removal rack 57 then can remove in the empty slot 641 in gag lever post 64 and can not restrict removal rack 57, and when the contradiction piece and the elastic block 65 of annular strake 7 bottom contradict, elastic block 65 then can rapidly remove to first indent 61 from the second indent 62 on locating cylinder 6 under pressure spring 63's effect, then gag lever post 64 then can pull bayonet catch 571 and remove and then make removal rack 57 drive expansion bracket 42 to the direction of keeping away from the nursery stock, four sets of expansion bracket 42 simultaneously move to the direction of keeping away from the nursery stock and then make opening 341 spill, and the diameter of opening 341 is the nursery stock that is greater than the diameter of nursery stock that the branch, and then can make whole drop down, diameter can not stop down and can cause the diameter and can not directly influence the improvement that the root must be removed by the expansion of the root that must be taken up in order to the growth process, and the device that must not directly to directly be used for the improvement that the root must be removed after the root is cut up in order to have the growth to the growth.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 6, the arc plate 34 is further provided with an annular edge strip 7, the annular edge strip 7 is in running fit with the arc plate 34, the bottom of the annular edge strip 7 is located above the positioning cylinder 6, an abutting block is arranged at the side of the second pressing groove 62 on the positioning cylinder 6 at the bottom of the annular edge strip 7, and the abutting block is in abutting fit with the elastic block 65;
the tops of the annular side strips 7 on the two groups of cultivation pieces 4 are connected with hinge brackets 71, the arc plate 34 is provided with a sliding supporting bracket 72, and one end of the supporting bracket 72 is hinged and matched with the other ends of the connecting brackets on the two groups of annular side strips 7;
when the operating personnel need take out the nursery stock, operating personnel makes dwang 32 rotate through rotating handle 31, dwang 32 rotates and then drives rotary disk 33 rotation, and the conflict frame 72 between two sets of cultivation piece 4 on rotary disk 33 then can offset with cardboard 82, and conflict frame 72 then can drive articulated frame 71 and remove and then make annular strake 7 take place to deflect, annular strake 7 deflects the conflict piece and the elastic block 65 contact of messenger annular strake 7 bottom to make the nursery stock drop downwards, adopt this setting can open the nursery stock on two sets of cultivation piece 4 simultaneously, and then improved the efficiency of nursery stock transplanting process.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a slope frame 8 is disposed at the bottom of the cultivation bucket 2, two sides of the slope frame 8 are disposed in an inclined manner, a charging slot 81 is disposed in the middle of the slope frame 8, a clamping plate 82 is further disposed on the cultivation bucket 2 beside the slope frame 8, the clamping plate 82 is slidably matched with the side wall of the cultivation bucket 2, and the clamping plate 82 is in contact with the other end of the contact frame 72; when rotary disk 33 is rotatory, the nursery stock then can move to on slope frame 8, and slope frame 8 is the slope setting and makes the root must avoid appearing damaging when removing of nursery stock, and when cardboard 82 and conflict frame 72 contact, the nursery stock then can drop to the loading groove 81 in collect the nursery stock, later operating personnel makes cardboard 82 adjust the position in cultivation bucket 2, and then can continue to collect the nursery stock on the next group cultivation piece 4.
The application method and the advantages of the invention are as follows: the application method of the seedling cultivation device convenient for transplanting comprises the following working processes:
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7:
s1: when an operator performs water planting on the seedlings, nutrients required by the cultivation of the seedlings are put into the water in the cultivation bucket 2, then the seedlings are inserted into the placement holes 421 formed between the telescopic frames 42, the lower ends of the seedlings are limited by the placement holes 421 under the pressure of the annular springs 41, a plurality of groups of seedlings can be simultaneously placed and cultivated through the plurality of groups of cultivation components 4, the seedlings can continuously grow in the cultivation process, the diameters of the seedlings can also change, when the diameters of the seedlings are outwards expanded in the placement holes 421, the seedlings can be abutted against the telescopic frames 42, the telescopic frames 42 can continuously limit the seedlings under the pressure of the annular springs 41, the existing equipment is used for placing the seedlings in holes with the unchangeable caliber diameters, the growth of the seedlings can be influenced when the seedlings grow, and the seedlings can be damaged;
s2: when the lower end of the seedling is limited in the placing hole 421, in order to enable the seedling to vertically grow upwards in the growth process, the upper end of the seedling can be supported by adopting the limiting frame 54, the limiting frame 54 can be abutted against the upper end of the seedling under the drive of the torsion spring, and when the lower end of the seedling expands the telescopic frame 42 outwards in the growth process, the movable rack 57 on the telescopic frame 42 can drive the rotary gear 51 to rotate, the rotary gear 51 rotates to further deflect the rotary frame 53 on the rotary rod 52, and the rotary frame 53 deflects to further be abutted against the baffle 56 on the limiting frame 54, so that the baffle 56 deflects the limiting frame 54 on the arc plate 34 without affecting the growth of the upper part of the seedling;
s3: when an operator needs to take out seedlings, the operator rotates the rotating rod 32 by rotating the handle 31, the rotating rod 32 rotates to drive the rotating disc 33 to rotate, the abutting frame 72 between the two groups of cultivation pieces 4 on the rotating disc 33 abuts against the clamping plate 82, the abutting frame 72 drives the hinged frame 71 to move to deflect the annular edge strip 7, the annular edge strip 7 deflects to enable the abutting blocks at the bottom of the annular edge strip 7 to contact with the elastic blocks 65, so that the seedlings drop downwards, and the seedlings on the two groups of cultivation pieces 4 can be simultaneously opened by adopting the arrangement, so that the efficiency of the seedling transplanting process is improved;
s4: when the operator places the seedlings in the placement hole 421, the operator moves the limiting rod 64 in the positioning cylinder 6, so that the elastic block 65 on the limiting rod 64 is abutted against the second pressing groove 62 on the positioning cylinder 6, the pressure spring 63 is in a pressed state, when the telescopic frame 42 is expanded outwards to drive the movable rack 57 to move, the clamping rod 571 on the movable rack 57 can move in the empty groove 641 in the limiting rod 64 and cannot limit the movable rack 57 to move, when the abutting block at the bottom of the annular edge 7 is abutted against the elastic block 65, the elastic block 65 can rapidly move into the first pressing groove 61 from the second pressing groove 62 on the positioning cylinder 6 under the action of the pressure spring 63, at the moment, the limiting rod 64 pulls the clamping rod 571 to move so that the movable rack 57 drives the telescopic frame 42 to move away from the seedlings, and the four groups of telescopic frames simultaneously move away from the directions of the seedlings so that the opening 341 leaks, the diameter of the opening 341 is larger than the diameter of the seedlings, and the whole seedlings drop downwards, the diameter of the seedlings can be more directly limited by the diameter of the opening holes and the opening holes can be more greatly influenced by the expansion of the seedlings, the opening diameter of the opening holes can be directly and the root-restricted and the root can not be transplanted by the root-restricted growth, and the root is directly and the root-restricted growth is not required to be directly damaged by the root-restricted growth of the root-is directly-extended by the expansion of the diameter of the seedlings;
s5: when rotary disk 33 is rotatory, the nursery stock then can move to on slope frame 8, and slope frame 8 is the slope setting and makes the root must avoid appearing damaging when removing of nursery stock, and when cardboard 82 and conflict frame 72 contact, the nursery stock then can drop to the loading groove 81 in collect the nursery stock, later operating personnel makes cardboard 82 adjust the position in cultivation bucket 2, and then can continue to collect the nursery stock on the next group cultivation piece 4.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. A nursery stock cultivation ware of convenient transplanting, its characterized in that: the cultivation device comprises a bearing table (1) horizontally placed on the ground, wherein a cultivation barrel (2) is arranged at the top of the bearing table (1), a cultivation device (3) is arranged in the cultivation barrel (2), the cultivation device (3) is arranged on the cultivation barrel (2), and the cultivation device (3) is in running fit with the cultivation barrel (2);
the cultivation device (3) comprises a rotating handle (31), a rotating rod (32) and a rotating disc (33), wherein the rotating rod (32) is rotatably arranged on the cultivation barrel (2), the rotating rod (32) is rotatably matched with the cultivation barrel (2), the rotating handle (31) is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod (32), the rotating disc (33) is rotatably matched with the inner wall of the cultivation barrel (2), the rotating disc (33) is divided into a plurality of arc plates (34), and each group of arc plates (34) are respectively provided with two groups of cultivation pieces (4);
the two groups of cultivation pieces (4) are respectively provided with an opening (341) at the positions of the two groups of cultivation pieces (4) on the arc-shaped plate (34), each two groups of cultivation pieces (4) comprises an annular spring (41) and four groups of telescopic frames (42), the four groups of telescopic frames (42) are symmetrically arranged on the arc-shaped plate (34) in a sliding mode in pairs, the ports of the four groups of telescopic frames (42) form placing holes (421), and the annular springs (41) are arranged between the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate (34) provided with the openings (341) and the four groups of telescopic frames (42);
four groups of limiting pieces (5) which are correspondingly arranged with four groups of telescopic frames (42) are arranged on the arc-shaped plate (34), the four groups of limiting pieces (5) comprise rotating gears (51), rotating rods (52) and limiting frames (54), the rotating rods (52) are rotatably arranged on the arc-shaped plate (34), the rotating gears (51) are arranged on the rotating rods (52), movable racks (57) are arranged on the telescopic frames (42), the movable racks (57) are meshed with the rotating gears (51), rotating frames (53) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotating rods (52), the limiting frames (54) are rotatably arranged on the arc-shaped plate (34), baffle plates (56) are arranged at two ends of the limiting frames (54), the baffle plates (56) are in abutting fit with the rotating frames (53), and torsion springs are arranged at the connecting positions of the limiting frames (54) and the arc-shaped plate (34) to enable the limiting frames (54) to incline towards the upper sides of the openings (341).
Clamping rods (571) are arranged at ports of movable racks (57) on four groups of telescopic frames (42), positioning cylinders (6) are fixedly arranged on arc plates (34), pressure springs (63) and limiting rods (64) are arranged in the positioning cylinders (6), the limiting rods (64) are slidably arranged in the positioning cylinders (6), two ends of each pressure spring (63) are respectively connected with the limiting rods (64) and the inner walls of the positioning cylinders (6), empty grooves (641) are arranged at the ports of the limiting rods (64), the clamping rods (571) on the movable racks (57) are in sliding fit with the empty grooves (641), first pressing grooves (61) and second pressing grooves (62) are formed in the positioning cylinders (6), elastic blocks (65) are further arranged on the limiting rods (64), and when the limiting rods (64) move in the positioning cylinders (6), the elastic blocks (65) and the second pressing grooves (62) are in contact with the limiting rods (64) to limit the limiting rods (64) in the positioning cylinders (6);
the arc-shaped plate (34) is further provided with an annular edge strip (7), the annular edge strip (7) is in running fit with the arc-shaped plate (34), the bottom of the annular edge strip (7) is located above the locating cylinder (6), the bottom of the annular edge strip (7) is located on the locating cylinder (6), the side of the second pressing groove (62) is provided with a collision block, and the collision block is in collision fit with the elastic block (65).
2. The nursery stock growing apparatus for facilitating transplanting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the tops of the annular side strips (7) on the two groups of cultivation pieces (4) are connected with hinge brackets (71), a sliding supporting bracket (72) is arranged on the arc-shaped plate (34), and one end of the supporting bracket (72) is hinged to the other ends of the connecting brackets on the two groups of annular side strips (7).
3. A nursery stock growing apparatus for facilitating transplanting as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of cultivation bucket (2) is equipped with slope frame (8), the both sides of slope frame (8) are the slope setting, loading groove (81) have been seted up in the centre of slope frame (8), the side that is located slope frame (8) on cultivation bucket (2) still is equipped with cardboard (82), cardboard (82) and cultivation bucket (2) lateral wall sliding fit, and cardboard (82) are inconsistent with the other end of contradicting frame (72).
4. The application method of the seedling cultivation device convenient for transplanting comprises the following steps:
s1: when an operator carries out water planting on seedlings, nutrients required by the cultivation of the seedlings are put into water in a cultivation bucket (2), then the seedlings are inserted into a placement hole (421) formed between telescopic frames (42), the lower end parts of the seedlings are limited through the placement hole (421) under the pressure of an annular spring (41), a plurality of groups of seedlings are simultaneously placed through a plurality of groups of cultivation components (4) which are arranged for simultaneous cultivation, the seedlings can continuously grow in the cultivation process, the diameters of the seedlings also change, when the diameters of the seedlings expand outwards in the placement hole (421), the telescopic frames (42) can be abutted against the telescopic frames (42), the seedlings can be continuously limited under the pressure of the annular spring (41), the existing equipment is used for placing the seedlings in holes with unchanged caliber diameters, the seedlings can be affected when the seedlings grow, and damage can be caused to the seedlings;
s2: when the lower end of the seedling is limited in the placing hole (421), in order to enable the seedling to vertically grow upwards in the growth process, the upper end of the seedling can be supported by adopting the limiting frame (54), the limiting frame (54) can be abutted against the upper end of the seedling under the drive of the torsion spring, when the lower end of the seedling expands the telescopic frame (42) outwards in the growth process, the movable rack (57) on the telescopic frame (42) can drive the rotary gear (51) to rotate, the rotary gear (51) rotates to further deflect the rotary frame (53) on the rotary rod (52), and the rotary frame (53) deflects to further abut against the baffle plate (56) on the limiting frame (54), so that the baffle plate (56) deflects the limiting frame (54) on the arc plate (34) without affecting the development of the upper part of the seedling;
s3: when an operator needs to take out the seedlings, the operator rotates the rotating rod (32) through the rotating handle (31), the rotating rod (32) rotates to drive the rotating disc (33) to rotate, the abutting frame (72) between the two groups of cultivation pieces (4) on the rotating disc (33) is abutted against the clamping plate (82), the abutting frame (72) drives the hinged frame (71) to move to enable the annular edge strip (7) to deflect, the annular edge strip (7) deflects to enable the abutting blocks at the bottom of the annular edge strip (7) to be in contact with the elastic blocks (65), so that the seedlings drop downwards, and the seedlings on the two groups of cultivation pieces (4) can be simultaneously opened by adopting the arrangement, so that the efficiency of the seedling transplanting process is improved;
s4: when an operator places the seedlings in the placing hole (421), the operator moves the limiting rod (64) in the positioning cylinder (6), so that the elastic block (65) on the limiting rod (64) is in contact with the second pressing groove (62) on the positioning cylinder (6), the pressure spring (63) is in a pressed state, when the telescopic rack (42) expands outwards to drive the movable rack (57) to move, the clamping rod (571) on the movable rack (57) can move in the empty groove (641) in the limiting rod (64) without limiting the movable rack (57), when the abutting block at the bottom of the annular side bar (7) is in contact with the elastic block (65), the elastic block (65) can rapidly move from the second pressing groove (62) on the positioning cylinder (6) to the first pressing groove (61) under the action of the pressure spring (63), and at the moment, the limiting rod (64) can pull the clamping rod (571) to move, so that the movable rack (57) drives the telescopic rack (42) to move in the direction away from the telescopic rack (42), and the diameter of the seedlings (341) is further away from the telescopic rack (42) in the direction, and the whole diameter of the seedlings (341) is further leaked out from the opening in the direction of the telescopic rack (341) when the whole seedlings move, the diameter of the seedling is continuously expanded in the growth process, more root hairs are continuously extended from root hairs, so that the seedling is lifted upwards in a bottom-to-top mode when the seedling is transplanted after cultivation, the root hairs of the seedling are damaged, the survival rate of the seedling after the seedling is moved is affected, the aperture of the seedling can be directly enlarged and limited by adopting the equipment, the seedling can directly drop downwards, the root hairs of the seedling are not affected, and the transplanting survival rate of the seedling is improved;
s5: when rotary disk (33) is rotatory, the nursery stock then can move to on slope frame (8), and slope frame (8) are slope setting and make the root of nursery stock must avoid appearing damaging when removing, and when cardboard (82) and conflict frame (72) contact, the nursery stock then can drop in holding tank (81) to the nursery stock collect, later operating personnel makes cardboard (82) adjust the position in cultivation bucket (2), and then can continue to collect the nursery stock on next group cultivation piece (4).
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| CN202310381441.XA CN116569824B (en) | 2023-04-11 | 2023-04-11 | Seedling cultivation device convenient for transplanting and use method |
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| CN202310381441.XA CN116569824B (en) | 2023-04-11 | 2023-04-11 | Seedling cultivation device convenient for transplanting and use method |
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| CN116569824A (en) | 2023-08-11 |
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