CN214102484U

CN214102484U - Forestry engineering nursery stock breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN214102484U
Application number: CN202022878842.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 覃真坤; 余韦新; 潘承克; 黄金丽; 黄梦; 覃薇霖
Original assignee: Guangxi Baise Sanhao Forestry Consulting Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Baise Sanhao Forestry Consulting Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-03
Filing date: 2020-12-03
Publication date: 2021-09-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestry engineering nursery stock cultivating device in the technical field of forestry nursery stock cultivation, which comprises a cultivating box, wherein the front end surface and the rear end surface of the inner cavity of the cultivating box are fixedly connected with a root cultivating barrel frame through spring telescopic rods in equal distance, the outer surface wall of the root cultivating barrel frame is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a tension spring, the inner cavity of the root cultivating barrel frame is provided with a net bag, the lower part of a capillary tube group penetrates through the lower end surface of a supporting bucket, the lower end surface of the inner cavity of the cultivating box is fixedly connected with a liquid storage box, the lower end of the capillary tube group penetrates into the liquid storage box, an annular frame is arranged above the cultivating box, the outer part of the annular frame is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a spring supporting rod through a first lug, one end of the spring supporting rod is rotatably connected with a fixed plate through a second lug, and a fixed rivet is inserted into the fixed plate, the utility model can continuously keep the root of the nursery stock moist, is beneficial to the growth of the nursery stock, is convenient for transplanting, and avoids damaging the nursery stock, meanwhile, the clamping, fixing and protecting device can clamp and fix nursery stocks with different diameters and sizes, and is wide in application range.

Description

Forestry engineering nursery stock breeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forestry nursery stock cultivates technical field, specifically is a forestry engineering nursery stock cultivation device.

Background

The seedling is a sapling having a root system and a trunk. All the seedlings cultivated in the nursery are called seedlings before being out of nursery regardless of age. The seedling type is as follows: seedling, nutrition propagation seedling, transplanting seedling and bed-keeping seedling. The seedlings can be classified according to trees and shrubs, generally, more trees and shrubs are in the north and more shrubs are in the south, which is mainly caused by growth climate, and the cultivation of the seedlings is an important step for afforestation. The growth conditions of the seedlings have very important influence on the formation of the forest.

However, at present, indoor seedling culture technology is mostly adopted to culture seedlings, publicly known indoor flowers and trees are all planted in plastic pots or ceramic pots, the two pots are originally and simply constructed, the pot bodies do not have the functions of moisture absorption and moisture preservation, seedlings are easily drowned when water is poured in more amount, and the seedlings are easily dried when the water is poured in less amount; and the nursery stock needs to be played out again after being planted and survived for transplanting, not only wastes time when digging out from the ground, but also can hurt the root of the nursery stock sometimes, can influence the cultivation result of the nursery stock, also influence the survival of the nursery stock, the cultivation effect is not ideal, in addition, the nursery stock is generally required to be supported by a nursery stock cultivation device when being transplanted, thereby improving the weather-proof capability of the nursery stock, the existing nursery stock cultivation device is generally and simply composed of an annular frame and a support frame for fixing the annular frame, the annular frame and the support frame are welded and fixed, the angle of the support frame is not adjustable, the height of the annular frame is not adjustable, the application range is limited, the inner diameter of the annular frame is also fixed, the annular frame can not change according to the change of the thickness of the nursery stock in the growth process, the nursery stock can strain the nursery stock after being used for a long time, and the normal growth of the nursery stock is influenced.

Based on this, the utility model designs a forestry engineering nursery stock breeding device to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a forestry engineering nursery stock breeding device to solve the problem that most of the existing nursery stocks proposed in the background technology adopt the indoor nursery stock breeding technology, the known indoor flowers and trees are all planted in the plastic basin or the ceramic basin, the two basins are originally simple in structure, the basin body does not have the functions of moisture absorption and moisture preservation, the nursery stocks are easily drowned after more water is poured, and the nursery stocks are easily dried after less water is poured; moreover, the seedlings need to be transplanted after being planted and survived, the seedlings are dug out of the ground, not only time is wasted, but also the roots of the seedlings are injured sometimes, the cultivation results of the seedlings are influenced, the survival of the seedlings is also influenced, the cultivation effect is not ideal, in addition, when the seedlings are transplanted, the existing seedling cultivating device is generally and simply composed of an annular frame and a supporting frame for fixing the annular frame, the annular frame and the supporting frame are welded and fixed, so that the angle of the supporting frame is not adjustable, the height of the annular frame is not adjustable, the application range is limited, the inner diameter of the annular frame is also fixed, the seedling can not be changed according to the thickness change of the seedling in the growth process of the seedling, and the seedling can be hurt after long-time use, so that the normal growth of the seedling is influenced.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a forestry engineering nursery stock breeding device comprises a breeding box, wherein a root breeding barrel frame is fixedly connected with the front end face and the rear end face of an inner cavity of the breeding box through spring telescopic rods in an equidistant mode, elastic springs are fixedly connected with the outer surface wall of the root breeding barrel frame in a symmetrical mode, a net bag is arranged in the inner cavity of the root breeding barrel frame, a supporting bucket is fixedly connected with the lower portion of the root breeding barrel frame through a supporting column, a sponge block is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the supporting bucket, a capillary tube group is fixedly communicated with the lower end face of the sponge block, the lower portion of the capillary tube group penetrates through the lower end face of the supporting bucket, a liquid storage box is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the inner cavity of the breeding box, the lower end of the capillary tube group penetrates into the liquid storage box, an annular frame is arranged above the breeding box, a spring supporting rod is symmetrically and rotatably connected with the outer portion of, the fixing anchor is inserted in the fixing plate.

As a further aspect of the utility model, educate a barrel holder package piece first arc and second arc, first arc is provided with four, the second arc with first arc quantity phase-match, second arc sliding connection is inside first arc.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the annular frame is constituteed through the arc frame, the arc frame is provided with threely, the equal fixedly connected with third lug of arc frame side end face, peg graft threaded rod between the third lug, the outside threaded connection of threaded rod has the nut, the outside registrate of threaded rod is connected with spacing spring.

As a further proposal of the utility model, the cavity wall fixed connection has the elastic rubber layer in the arc frame, damages the nursery stock when avoiding the centre gripping.

As a further proposal of the utility model, the pocket frame is made of degradable materials, which can reduce the pollution to the environment.

As a further aspect of the utility model, the capillary group is become through the tubule that a plurality of internal diameter equals or is less than the millimeter, can utilize capillary phenomenon to absorb the inside water of liquid reserve tank and nutrient solution and flow to the nursery stock root to the top.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. utilize capillary phenomenon with inside moisture of liquid reserve tank and nutrient solution through the capillary nest to make moisture and nutrient solution carry out the upwards direction refluence, flow to in the sponge piece, through the absorption of sponge piece to water, can avoid the direct contact of nursery stock root with nutrient solution and water, drown the nursery stock when avoiding moisture more, and can also be continuous make water flow upwards to wet nursery stock root, effectually it is more to have avoided soil moisture, and can continuously keep the moist of nursery stock root, be favorable to the growth of nursery stock, the use of sponge piece can be with keeping lasting slow stable moisture supply, make the growth that the nursery stock can be stable.

2. The net bags are connected with the inner cavity of the root cultivating barrel frame in a sleeved mode and are made of degradable materials, so that when the seedlings are transplanted after being planted and survived, the seedlings only need to be pulled out of the root cultivating barrel frame, roots of the seedlings can be effectively prevented from being injured, the digging time is shortened, and the normal survival of the seedlings is guaranteed.

3. After the annular frame is fixed to accomplish to the nursery stock centre gripping, because rotate through the second lug between annular frame and the spring support pole and be connected, thereby can adjust the height that the angle of spring support pole can adjust the support according to the height of nursery stock, application scope is wide, when nursery stock growth trunk diameter becomes thick, because the annular frame constitutes through three arc frame, drive the arc to outside expansion when the nursery stock becomes thick, and then make spacing spring shrink, thereby can change according to the diameter change of nursery stock trunk, avoid reining in the injury nursery stock trunk, guarantee the normal growth of nursery stock.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the root cultivating tube rack of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the ring frame structure of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-incubator, 2-spring telescopic rod, 3-root-raising barrel rack, 4-elasticity spring, 5-string bag, 6-trailer, 7-sponge block, 8-capillary group, 9-liquid storage tank, 10-annular rack, 11-first lug, 12-spring support rod, 13-second lug, 14-fixing plate, 15-fixing anchor, 16-first arc plate, 17-second arc plate, 18-arc rack, 19-third lug, 20-threaded rod and 21-limit spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a forestry engineering nursery stock breeding device comprises a breeding box 1, wherein the front end face and the rear end face of the inner cavity of the breeding box 1 are fixedly connected with a root breeding barrel frame 3 in an equidistant mode through a spring telescopic rod 2, the outer surface wall of the root breeding barrel frame 3 is fixedly connected with a tension spring 4 in a symmetrical mode, the inner cavity of the root breeding barrel frame 3 is provided with a net bag 5, the inner cavity wall of the breeding box 1 is positioned below the root breeding barrel frame 3 and is fixedly connected with a supporting bucket 6 through a supporting column, the inner cavity of the supporting bucket 6 is fixedly connected with a sponge block 7, the lower end face of the sponge block 7 is fixedly communicated with a capillary tube group 8, the lower part of the capillary tube group 8 penetrates through the lower end face of the supporting bucket 6, the lower end face of the inner cavity of the breeding box 1 is fixedly connected with a liquid storage box 9, the lower end of the capillary tube group 8 penetrates into the liquid storage box 9, an annular frame 10 is arranged above the breeding box 1, the outer part of the annular frame 10 is rotatably connected with a spring supporting rod 12 in a symmetrical mode through a first lug 11, one end of the spring supporting rod 12 is rotatably connected with a fixing plate 14 through a second lug 13, the fixing anchor 15 is inserted into the fixing plate 14.

Wherein, educate root barrel holder 3 package piece first arc 16 and second arc 17, first arc 16 is provided with four,

second arc

17 and 16 quantity phase-matches of first arc, second arc 17 sliding connection is inside first arc 16, ring frame 10 passes through arc 18 and constitutes, arc 18 is provided with threely, the equal fixedly connected with third lug 19 of arc 18 side end face, peg graft threaded rod 20 between the third lug 19, threaded rod 20 outside threaded connection has the nut, threaded rod 20 outside registrates and is connected with spacing spring 21, chamber wall fixedly connected with elastic rubber layer in arc 18, damage nursery stock when avoiding the centre gripping, string bag 5 is made for degradable material, can reduce the pollution to the environment, capillary group 8 constitutes through the tubule that a plurality of internal diameter equals or is less than the millimeter, can utilize capillary phenomenon to absorb the inside water of liquid reserve tank 9 and nutrient solution and flow to the nursery stock root upwards.

One specific application of this embodiment is:

when the utility model is used, the root of the nursery stock is placed in the root cultivating barrel frame 3 in the cultivating box 1, the root cultivating barrel frame 3 is formed by the mutual sliding connection of the first arc-shaped plate 16 and the second arc-shaped plate 17, so that the inner diameter of the root cultivating barrel frame 3 can be changed according to the diameter of the root of the nursery stock, the root cultivating barrel frame 3 is contracted and limited by the external elastic spring 4, the nursery stock with different sizes can be placed, the moisture and the nutrient solution in the liquid storage box 9 are enabled to flow backwards upwards by utilizing the capillary phenomenon through the capillary tube group 8 and flow into the sponge block 7, the direct contact between the root of the nursery stock and the nutrient solution and the water can be avoided through the absorption of the sponge block 7, the nursery stock can be prevented from being drowned when the moisture is more, the water can be enabled to flow upwards continuously to moisten the root of the nursery stock, the soil is effectively prevented from containing more water, the moisture of the roots of the seedlings can be continuously kept moist, the growth of the seedlings is facilitated, the sponge blocks 7 can supply the moisture which is kept continuously, slowly and stably, so that the seedlings can grow stably, the net bags 5 are connected with the inner cavity of the root cultivation barrel frame 3 in a sleeved mode, the net bags 5 are made of degradable materials, when the seedlings are planted and survive and then transplanted, the seedlings only need to be pulled out of the root cultivation barrel frame 3, the roots of the seedlings can be effectively prevented from being injured, the digging time is shortened, the normal survival of the seedlings is guaranteed, finally, the seedling trunks are clamped and fixed through the annular frame 10, as the annular frame 10 is rotatably connected with the spring supporting rods 12 through the second lugs 13, the angles of the spring supporting rods 12 can be adjusted, the supporting height can be adjusted according to the heights of the seedlings, the application range is wide, and when the diameters of the seedling trunks grow thick, because the annular frame 10 comprises the three arc-shaped frames 18, the arc-shaped frames are driven to expand outwards when the nursery stock becomes thick, and then the limiting springs 21 are contracted, so that the diameter of the nursery stock trunk can be changed according to the change of the diameter of the nursery stock trunk, the nursery stock trunk is prevented from being reined and injured, and the normal growth of the nursery stock is ensured. The utility model discloses can continuously keep the moist of nursery stock root of tree, be favorable to the growth of nursery stock, and be convenient for transplant, avoid haring the nursery stock, can carry out the fixed protection of centre gripping to the nursery stock of different diameter sizes simultaneously, application scope is wide.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forestry engineering nursery stock breeding device, includes artificial containers (1), its characterized in that: the root-cultivating barrel frame (3) is fixedly connected with the front end face and the rear end face of the inner cavity of the cultivating box (1) through spring telescopic rods (2) in an equidistant mode, the root-cultivating barrel frame (3) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with elastic springs (4) on the outer surface wall of the root-cultivating barrel frame (3), a net bag (5) is arranged in the inner cavity of the root-cultivating barrel frame (3), the inner cavity wall of the cultivating box (1) is located below the root-cultivating barrel frame (3) and is fixedly connected with a supporting hopper (6) through a supporting column, a sponge block (7) is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the supporting hopper (6), a capillary tube group (8) is fixedly communicated with the lower end face of the sponge block (7), the lower portion of the capillary tube group (8) penetrates through the lower end face of the supporting hopper (6), a liquid storage box (9) is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the inner cavity of the cultivating box (1), the lower end of the capillary tube group (8) penetrates into the liquid storage box (9), and an annular frame (10) is arranged above the cultivating box (1), the outside of the annular frame (10) is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a spring supporting rod (12) through a first lug (11), one end of the spring supporting rod (12) is rotatably connected with a fixing plate (14) through a second lug (13), and a fixing anchor nail (15) is inserted into the fixing plate (14).

2. The forestry engineering nursery stock breeding device of claim 1, characterized in that: educate a barrel holder (3) package piece first arc (16) and second arc (17), first arc (16) are provided with four, second arc (17) with first arc (16) quantity phase-match, second arc (17) sliding connection is inside first arc (16).

3. The forestry engineering nursery stock breeding device of claim 1, characterized in that: the ring-shaped frame (10) is composed of arc-shaped frames (18), the number of the arc-shaped frames (18) is three, third lugs (19) are fixedly connected to the end faces of the side ends of the arc-shaped frames (18), threaded rods (20) are inserted between the third lugs (19), nuts are connected to the external threads of the threaded rods (20), and limiting springs (21) are sleeved and connected to the external portions of the threaded rods (20).

4. The forestry engineering nursery stock breeding device of claim 3, wherein: the inner cavity wall of the arc-shaped frame (18) is fixedly connected with an elastic rubber layer.

5. The forestry engineering nursery stock breeding device of claim 1, characterized in that: the net bag (5) frame is made of degradable materials.

6. The forestry engineering nursery stock breeding device of claim 1, characterized in that: the capillary group (8) is composed of a plurality of thin tubes with the inner diameter equal to or less than 1 millimeter.