CN116552160A - Wood carving gold pasting treatment method - Google Patents
Wood carving gold pasting treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116552160A CN116552160A CN202310735033.XA CN202310735033A CN116552160A CN 116552160 A CN116552160 A CN 116552160A CN 202310735033 A CN202310735033 A CN 202310735033A CN 116552160 A CN116552160 A CN 116552160A
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 241
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 164
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000009984 Pterocarpus indicus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000086363 Pterocarpus indicus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000137852 Petrea volubilis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000533793 Tipuana tipu Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009519 contusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007591 painting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/10—Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics
- B44C1/14—Metallic leaves or foils, e.g. gold leaf
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/22—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
- B44C1/225—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching by engraving
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a wood carving gold-pasting processing method, which aims to solve the technical problems of complicated operation, low efficiency and poor gold-pasting effect of wood carving gold-pasting processing in the prior art; the gold pasting processing method comprises the following specific steps: s1, selecting materials: firstly, selecting proper wood carving materials, such as high-grade woods of rosewood, oak and the like, wherein the wood material is required to be hard and fine during the material selection, the texture is clear, and the wood carving materials are convenient to carve into exquisite wood carving artworks; s2, wood carving manufacturing: manually or mechanically carving the selected wood to obtain the required pattern and shape; s3, brushing primer: coating a primer on the surface of the woodcarving, wherein the primer is ensured to be uniformly distributed on the surface of the woodcarving in the coating process; the method can realize wood carving gold pasting more efficiently and conveniently, improve the quality, the attractive degree and the service life of wood carving works, and solve the problems of complexity, low efficiency, poor gold pasting effect and the like of the traditional wood carving gold pasting treatment method.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of gold pasting treatment, and particularly relates to a wood carving gold pasting treatment method.
Background
The wood carving gold sticking is used as a classical artistic form and is mainly used for decorating the surfaces of wooden furniture or wood carving artworks. In general, gold pasting treatment is carried out by adopting materials such as true gold foil or imitation gold foil, so that the surface of the woodcarving can present elegant texture and artistic effect; however, the conventional wood carving and gold attaching treatment method has the following drawbacks:
the material selection is insufficient: in the traditional wood carving gold pasting treatment method, wood selection is limited, and the requirements of high-grade wood such as rosewood, oak and the like can be difficult to meet. In addition, during the selection of the wood, the drying treatment of the wood may be omitted, resulting in the risk of deformation and cracking of the woodcarving work due to environmental changes during use.
The engraving is not fine enough: in the traditional wood carving and gold pasting treatment process, the carving process may not achieve the effect of fineness and smoothness, and after carving is finished, polishing treatment is not carried out on the wood carving surface, so that the overall attractiveness of the wood carving and gold pasting process is affected.
The primer and the gold-attaching glue are not well treated: in the traditional wood carving gold attaching treatment method, the types and quality of the primer and gold attaching glue used are possibly not high, the adhesion force is insufficient, the combination of the gold foil and the wood carving surface is not firm, and the gold foil and the wood carving surface are easy to fall off.
The requirements on the gold pasting operation skill are high: the gold pasting process of the traditional wood carving gold pasting method often needs manual operation, has no good auxiliary tool, and is easy to cause the breakage, the crease or the weak adhesion of the gold foil.
Repair and cleaning efficiency are low: the traditional wood carving gold pasting treatment method needs manual repair for places with insufficient gold pasting or defects, and is time-consuming and labor-consuming. Meanwhile, the gold foil is easy to damage due to the cleaning of the wood carving surface, and the efficiency is low.
The protection performance is poor: the traditional wood carving gold pasting treatment method does not have the step of painting protective paint, so that the gold foil surface is easy to damage, and the attractiveness and the service life of the work are affected.
Furthermore, the traditional wood carving gold pasting method has the problems of complex operation, low efficiency, poor gold pasting effect and the like, so the invention provides the wood carving gold pasting method for overcoming the technical defects.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a wood carving gold pasting processing method which aims at solving the technical problems of complex operation, low efficiency and poor gold pasting effect of wood carving gold pasting processing in the prior art.
(2) Technical proposal
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a wood carving gold pasting processing method, which comprises the following specific steps:
s1, selecting materials: firstly, selecting proper wood carving materials, such as high-grade woods of rosewood, oak and the like, wherein the wood material is required to be hard and fine during the material selection, the texture is clear, and the wood carving materials are convenient to carve into exquisite wood carving artworks;
s2, wood carving manufacturing: manually or mechanically carving the selected wood to obtain the required pattern and shape;
s3, brushing primer: coating a primer on the surface of the woodcarving, wherein the primer is ensured to be uniformly distributed on the surface of the woodcarving in the coating process so as to enhance the adhesive force between the gold foil and the woodcarving;
s4, brushing gold-pasting glue: after the primer is dried, special gold-attaching glue is coated on the surface of the woodcarving, when the gold-attaching glue is coated, attention is paid to uniform coating, and the area needing gold-attaching needs to be fully covered, so that the phenomenon of missing attaching is avoided;
s5, gold pasting operation: when the gold pasting glue reaches a semitransparent dry state, starting gold pasting operation; firstly, taking out a proper amount of gold foil (true gold foil, imitation gold foil or other metal foils), slightly transferring the gold foil to the wood carving surface by using gold foil Transfer paper, then lightly wiping the wood carving surface by using a slightly wet special soft brush to enable the gold foil to be closely attached to the wood carving surface, and rubbing the gold foil into a sawtooth gap part on the wood carving surface, wherein the gold foil is required to be prevented from being damaged in the gold pasting process;
s6, compacting the gold foil: after the gold pasting is finished, a special soft brush is used for gently wiping off the residual gold foil fragments on the surface of the wood carving, and a soft filing scraper is used for flattening and compacting the gold foil, so that the surface of the gold foil is smooth;
s7, repairing and cleaning the wood carving surface: checking the gold pasting effect of the wood carving surface, and repairing the places with insufficient gold pasting or flaws;
s8, coating refreshing paint: finally, refreshing paint is coated on the surface of the wood carving which is subjected to gold pasting treatment, so that the surface of the gold foil is protected from being damaged, the gorgeous degree of the gold foil is improved, and the service life of the wood carving work is prolonged.
When the gold pasting processing method of the technical scheme is used, firstly, proper wood carving materials such as high-grade woods including rosewood, oak and the like are selected, the wood materials are required to be hard and fine during material selection, the textures are clear and clear, and the wood carving artwork is convenient to carve; then manually or mechanically carving the selected wood to obtain the required pattern and shape; the primer is coated on the surface of the woodcarving, and in the coating process, the primer is ensured to be uniformly distributed on the surface of the woodcarving so as to enhance the adhesive force between the gold foil and the woodcarving; after the primer is dried, special gold-pasting glue is coated on the surface of the woodcarving, when the gold-pasting glue is coated, attention is paid to uniform coating, and the area needing gold pasting needs to be covered fully, so that the phenomenon of missing pasting is avoided; when the gold pasting glue reaches a semitransparent dry state, starting gold pasting operation; firstly, taking out a proper amount of gold foil (true gold foil, imitation gold foil or other metal foils), slightly transferring the gold foil to the wood carving surface by using gold foil Transfer paper, then lightly wiping the wood carving surface by using a slightly wet special soft brush to enable the gold foil to be closely attached to the wood carving surface, and rubbing the gold foil into a sawtooth gap part on the wood carving surface, wherein the gold foil is required to be prevented from being damaged in the gold pasting process; after the gold pasting is finished, a special soft brush is used for gently erasing gold foil fragments remained on the surface of the wood carving, a soft filing scraper is used for flattening and compacting the gold foil to enable the surface of the gold foil to be smooth, then the gold pasting effect on the surface of the wood carving is checked, and repairing treatment is carried out on places with insufficient gold pasting or defects; finally, refreshing paint is coated on the surface of the wood carving which is subjected to gold pasting treatment, so that the surface of the gold foil is protected from being damaged, the gorgeous degree of the gold foil is improved, and the service life of the wood carving work is prolonged.
Preferably, in the step S1, during wood selection, the wood needs to be dried to eliminate moisture in the wood and reduce the risk of deformation and cracking of the wood due to environmental changes.
Furthermore, in the step S2, the surface of the wood carving needs to be ensured to be fine and smooth during the carving process, no obvious scratches and pits are generated, and after the carving is finished, the surface of the wood carving is polished by sand paper, so that the surface of the wood carving is smooth.
Still further, in the step S3, the primer to be applied may be one of a transparent primer or a color primer, and one of a glossy or matte primer.
In the step S4, the gold-attaching glue is one of glue-attaching glue made of natural or synthetic resin.
In the step S4, after the primer is completely dry, the primer is coated with the gold-pasting glue to further enhance the adhesion between the gold foil and the woodcarving surface.
Further, in S5, the gold foil Transfer paper may be one of electrostatic adsorption or adhesion.
Furthermore, in the step S5, auxiliary tools such as tweezers and gold foil clips may be used to assist in gold attachment, so as to reduce the risk of contact breakage of the gold foil.
Further, in the step S7, if residual glue exists in the repairing process, the repairing process needs to be cleaned with tools; if the local sticking is missed, targeted sticking needs to be carried out; in the repairing process, local paint repair treatment is carried out if necessary so as to ensure that the whole gold pasting effect is unified and beautiful.
Furthermore, in the step S8, before the new paint is applied, the surface of the wood carving gold-attaching is dried to accelerate the drying process of the gold-attaching glue, the repair part glue and the new paint.
(3) Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the high-grade woods such as rosewood and oak are selected as the woodcarving materials, and the woods are dried during the wood selection, so that the moisture in the woods is eliminated, the risk of deformation and cracking of the woods due to environmental changes is reduced, and the quality and stability of the woodcarving gold-attaching work are improved; in the carving process, the method requires the wood carving surface to be fine and smooth, no obvious scratches or pits exist, and sand paper is used for polishing the wood carving surface after the carving is finished, so that the surface is smooth, and the overall attractiveness of the wood carving work is improved; the method selects high-quality primer and gold-sticking glue to ensure enough and even adhesive force, improves the firmness degree of the combination of the gold foil and the wood carving surface, and effectively prevents the gold foil from falling off; secondly, the gold foil Transfer paper and auxiliary tools are adopted in the method, so that the contact damage risk of the gold foil is reduced, the gold pasting operation is more convenient, and the operation difficulty is reduced; in addition, repairing treatment, cleaning and local paint repair treatment are carried out on places with insufficient gold adhesion or defects, so that the overall gold adhesion effect is more unified and attractive, and the repairing and cleaning efficiency is improved; in addition, after finishing the gold pasting treatment, coating refreshing paint and drying the same, accelerating the drying process of the gold pasting glue, the glue at the repairing part and the new paint, protecting the surface of the gold foil from being damaged, and improving the gorgeous degree of the gold foil and the service life of the woodcarving work; furthermore, the method can realize the wood carving gold pasting more efficiently and conveniently, improve the quality, the aesthetic degree and the service life of wood carving works, and solve the problems of complexity, low efficiency, poor gold pasting effect and the like of the traditional wood carving gold pasting treatment method.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Examples
The embodiment of the invention provides a wood carving gold-pasting processing method, which aims to solve the technical problems of complicated operation, low efficiency and poor gold-pasting effect of wood carving gold-pasting processing in the prior art;
the method for processing the wood carving gold pasting comprises the following specific steps:
step one, selecting materials: firstly, selecting proper wood carving materials, such as high-grade woods of rosewood, oak and the like, wherein the wood material is required to be hard and fine during the material selection, the texture is clear, and the carving is convenient to form exquisite wood carving artwork.
In the first step, during wood selection, the wood needs to be dried so as to eliminate the moisture in the wood and reduce the risk of deformation and cracking of the wood due to environmental changes.
Step two, wood carving manufacturing: and (3) manually or mechanically carving the selected wood to obtain the required pattern and shape.
In the second step, the surface of the wood carving is required to be ensured to be fine and smooth in the carving process, no obvious scratches and pits exist, and after the carving is finished, sand paper is used for polishing the surface of the wood carving, so that the surface of the wood carving is smooth.
Step three, priming paint is coated: and (3) coating the primer on the surface of the woodcarving, wherein the primer is ensured to be uniformly distributed on the surface of the woodcarving in the coating process so as to enhance the adhesive force between the gold foil and the woodcarving.
In the third step, the primer to be applied may be one of a transparent primer or a color primer, and one of a glossy or matte primer.
Transparent primer: the transparent primer can keep the texture and color of the woodcarving and show the natural aesthetic feeling of the wood.
Color primer: the primer with different colors can be selected according to design requirements so as to meet special requirements on style and color of woodcarving works. For example, to demonstrate the antique effect, a dark primer may be selected; while gold or silver primer may be selected for the expression of the noble atmosphere of the woodcarving. The color primer can add personalized elements to the gold-attached work and improve the artistic value of the woodcarving work.
Gloss primer: the gloss primer can increase the brightness and the third dimension of the woodcarving surface, so that the whole woodcarving work has higher visual impact, and the gloss primer is suitable for highly decorative woodcarving gold-attaching works to highlight luxury and harmony.
Matte priming paint: the matte priming paint has soft effect, can bring low-tone luxury feeling to the gold-attached works, and is suitable for woodcarving gold-attached works pursuing internal convergence and low-tone luxury styles.
Furthermore, in the process of brushing the primer, the primer needs to be uniformly distributed on the surface of the woodcarving so as to enhance the adhesive force between the gold foil and the woodcarving, a special brush or roller is adopted in the process of brushing, the surface of the primer layer is ensured to be smooth and uniform in thickness according to the texture of the surface of the woodcarving, and the next operation can be performed after the primer is dried, so that the problem of collocation of the gold pasting glue when the primer is not dried is avoided.
Step four, brushing gold-pasting glue: after the primer dries out, special gold-attaching glue is coated on the surface of the woodcarving, when the gold-attaching glue is coated, attention is paid to uniform coating, and the area needing gold-attaching needs to be covered fully, so that the phenomenon of missing attaching is avoided.
In the fourth step, after the priming paint is completely dry, the priming paint is coated with gold-pasting glue to further enhance the adhesive force between the gold foil and the wood carving surface, wherein the gold-pasting glue is one of natural or synthetic resin-made glue.
Step five, gold pasting operation: when the gold pasting glue reaches a semitransparent dry state, starting gold pasting operation; firstly, taking out a proper amount of gold foil (true gold foil, imitation gold foil or other metal foils), slightly transferring the gold foil to the wood carving surface by using gold foil Transfer paper, then lightly wiping the wood carving surface by using a slightly wet special soft brush to enable the gold foil to be closely attached to the wood carving surface, and rubbing the gold foil into a sawtooth gap part on the wood carving surface, wherein the gold foil is required to be prevented from being damaged in the gold pasting process.
In the fifth step, auxiliary tools such as tweezers, gold foil clips and the like can be adopted for auxiliary gold pasting so as to reduce the contact damage risk of gold foil; wherein, the gold foil Transfer paper can select one of electrostatic adsorption or adhesion modes.
Step six, compacting the gold foil: after the gold pasting is finished, the residual gold foil fragments on the surface of the wood carving are gently erased by using a special soft brush, and the gold foil is flattened and compacted by using a soft filing scraper, so that the surface of the gold foil is smooth.
In the sixth step, the compacting gold foil specifically includes the following steps:
erasing the residual gold foil fragments: after the gold attachment is completed, a certain amount of gold foil fragments may remain on the wood carving surface. To avoid these fragments affecting the overall effect of the work, a special soft brush is required to gently wipe along the surface of the woodcarving. During operation, care must be taken to ensure a gentle and even wiping so as not to damage the gold foil layer. Meanwhile, care should be taken to clean the chips from the engraved details and keep the surface of the woodcarving clean.
Compacting the gold foil using a soft and contusion doctor blade: after cleaning the gold foil fragments, the gold foil needs to be compacted using a specialized soft and contusion scraper. In operation, the surface of the scraper is checked to be smooth or not so as to avoid scratching the surface of the gold foil or woodcarving in the compacting process. And then, lightly putting the scraper on the gold foil according to the grain and contour directions of the wood carving surface, and gradually and uniformly pressing from the center to the outside. Excessive or uneven pressure is avoided during compaction, which may otherwise lead to wrinkling or breakage of the gold foil.
Carefully inspecting the gold foil surface: after the compaction operation is completed, the surface of the gold foil should be carefully inspected to see if flaws such as wrinkles and breakage exist. If a problem is found, repair should be performed in time. The wrinkles may be carefully flattened using a soft and flexible doctor blade, or the gold foil at the break may be patched. This step is critical because the detail of the gold foil surface determines the overall texture and visual effect of the woodcarving gold work.
Protecting the gold foil layer: after compacting the gold foil, the gold foil surface may be subjected to additional protective treatments as desired, such as a thin layer of transparent protective paint. Thus, the wear resistance and the dirt resistance of the gold foil layer can be improved, and the long-term luster and the attractive appearance of the work can be maintained.
Step seven, repairing and cleaning the surface of the wood carving: checking the gold pasting effect of the wood carving surface, and repairing the places with insufficient gold pasting or flaws.
In step seven, in order to ensure that the woodcarving works have perfect gold-attaching effect, careful inspection and repair treatment are required. The method for repairing and cleaning the wood carving surface comprises the following specific steps of:
detailed examination: firstly, the whole wood carving surface is checked in detail, whether the gold pasting effect is uniform or not is carefully observed, and whether uncovered exposed parts exist or not is judged, and whether the gold foil has flaws such as breakage, wrinkles and the like or not is judged. Sufficient light should be ensured during inspection to better find problems. And the device can also check details one by one and check angles one by one, so that omission is prevented.
Repairing and pasting gold: for the places with insufficient gold pasting or flaws, the following method can be adopted for repairing:
a) For uncovered exposed parts, some gold-pasting glue can be re-coated, and after the gold-pasting glue becomes transparent, gold foils with corresponding numbers and shapes are pasted, and the gold foils are matched with the colors and textures of surrounding gold foil layers to avoid chromatic aberration or uneven height.
b) For broken or wrinkled portions of the gold foil, the wrinkled portions may be carefully flattened with a soft, flexible doctor blade, or the broken portions may be complemented with gold foil. If the damage is serious, the nearby gold foil can be torn off, the error can be corrected again, and the gold foil is pasted.
Cleaning the wood carving surface: after the repair is finished, the wood carving surface needs to be comprehensively cleaned once, and the following method can be adopted:
a) Soft brushes, such as paintbrushes or cosmetic brushes, are used to gently brush away gold foil debris that may remain on the woodcarving surface. The operation is to ensure that the alloy foil is gentle so as not to cause abrasion of the alloy foil.
b) The surface of the woodcarving is gently wiped by rag and warm water to remove dust and dirt. The use of cleaning agents containing irritating chemicals is not recommended as it may damage the texture of the gold foil layer and woodcarving.
Checking the whole quality: after the repair and cleaning are finished, finally, the whole effect of the whole wood carving gold-pasting work is checked again, the surface is smooth, the gold-pasting layer is free of flaws, and a satisfactory artistic display effect is achieved.
Step eight, coating refreshing paint: finally, refreshing paint is coated on the surface of the wood carving which is subjected to gold pasting treatment, so that the surface of the gold foil is protected from being damaged, the gorgeous degree of the gold foil is improved, and the service life of the wood carving work is prolonged.
In step eight, in order to ensure the surface gloss of the gold foil to be durable, prevent oxidation and damage, and improve the service life of the woodcarving work, it is generally necessary to apply refreshing paint to the woodcarving surface after finishing the gold pasting treatment; the specific steps of applying refreshing paint include:
selecting a proper paint: after finishing the woodcarving gold pasting treatment, the surface paint is painted with protective paint which is transparent and harmless to gold foil, such as varnish, acrylic paint and the like; in addition, a varnish having a glossy or matte feel may be preferably selected to achieve the intended effect.
Preparing a painting tool: suitable high quality painting tools, such as brushes, rollers, etc., are selected according to the actual size and detail of the woodcarving, with soft and non-dehaired brushes being selected to ensure that the gold foil surface is not scratched.
Wood carving surface treatment: before the refreshing paint is coated, the surface of the wood carving is ensured to be dry and dust-free, and if stains or dust exist, soft cloth can be used for wiping and cleaning lightly, so that the surface of the gold foil is ensured to be flat and free from flaws.
And (3) coating refreshing paint: firstly, the varnish is diluted properly according to the specification of a paint manufacturer and stirred uniformly, then the varnish starts to be painted area by area, and the varnish is painted according to the grain direction of the woodcarving surface, so that the varnish is distributed uniformly and is free from accumulation. The painting process needs to avoid the painting of the drawing circle so as to avoid generating bubbles. According to the requirement, a plurality of layers of paint can be painted to achieve better protection effect; after finishing brushing one layer, a layer is refreshed after the paint layer is thoroughly dried. Note that the brushing should be stable, avoiding excessive brushing.
Paint inspection and repair: after each paint layer is painted, the effect of the wood carving surface is checked in time, whether the expected gorgeousness and the protection effect are achieved is confirmed, if the place where missing paint is found, the paint can be brushed after the paint surface is dried out, and for the paint surface with bubbles or unevenness, fine sand paper can be used for lightly polishing and then paint refreshing is carried out.
Drying the paint: after all paint layers have been refreshed, care must be taken to ensure that the paint finish dries thoroughly, usually waiting for at least 24 hours, with the specific time being adjustable depending on the type of paint used and the environmental conditions.
Through the steps, the refreshing paint is coated on the surface of the wood carving subjected to gold pasting treatment, so that the surface gloss of the gold foil can be effectively protected from lasting, oxidation and damage can be prevented, and the service life of the wood carving work can be prolonged; in addition, the reasonable painting surface can further improve the artistic value and the ornamental value of the woodcarving work.
The implementation principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, selecting proper wood carving materials, such as high-grade woods of rosewood, oak and the like, wherein the wood carving materials are required to be hard and fine in texture, so that the wood carving materials are convenient to carve into exquisite wood carving artworks; then manually or mechanically carving the selected wood to obtain the required pattern and shape; the primer is coated on the surface of the woodcarving, and in the coating process, the primer is ensured to be uniformly distributed on the surface of the woodcarving so as to enhance the adhesive force between the gold foil and the woodcarving; after the primer is dried, special gold-pasting glue is coated on the surface of the woodcarving, when the gold-pasting glue is coated, attention is paid to uniform coating, and the area needing gold pasting needs to be covered fully, so that the phenomenon of missing pasting is avoided; when the gold pasting glue reaches a semitransparent dry state, starting gold pasting operation; firstly, taking out a proper amount of gold foil (true gold foil, imitation gold foil or other metal foils), slightly transferring the gold foil to the wood carving surface by using gold foil Transfer paper, then lightly wiping the wood carving surface by using a slightly wet special soft brush to enable the gold foil to be closely attached to the wood carving surface, and rubbing the gold foil into a sawtooth gap part on the wood carving surface, wherein the gold foil is required to be prevented from being damaged in the gold pasting process; after the gold pasting is finished, a special soft brush is used for gently erasing gold foil fragments remained on the surface of the wood carving, a soft filing scraper is used for flattening and compacting the gold foil to enable the surface of the gold foil to be smooth, then the gold pasting effect on the surface of the wood carving is checked, and repairing treatment is carried out on places with insufficient gold pasting or defects; finally, refreshing paint is coated on the surface of the wood carving subjected to gold pasting treatment so as to protect the surface of the gold foil from being damaged, so that the gorgeousness of the gold foil and the service life of the wood carving work are improved; the whole processing flow is simple and convenient, the invention not only can realize the wood carving gold pasting more efficiently and conveniently, but also can improve the quality, the aesthetic degree and the service life of wood carving works, and solves the problems of complicated process, low efficiency, poor gold pasting effect and the like of the traditional wood carving gold pasting processing method.
All technical features in the embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.
The foregoing embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and in addition, the present invention may be implemented in other ways, and any obvious substitution is within the scope of the present invention without departing from the concept of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The wood carving gold pasting processing method is characterized by comprising the following specific steps of:
s1, selecting materials: firstly, selecting proper wood carving materials, such as high-grade woods of rosewood, oak and the like, wherein the wood material is required to be hard and fine during the material selection, the texture is clear, and the wood carving materials are convenient to carve into exquisite wood carving artworks;
s2, wood carving manufacturing: manually or mechanically carving the selected wood to obtain the required pattern and shape;
s3, brushing primer: coating a primer on the surface of the woodcarving, wherein the primer is ensured to be uniformly distributed on the surface of the woodcarving in the coating process so as to enhance the adhesive force between the gold foil and the woodcarving;
s4, brushing gold-pasting glue: after the primer is dried, special gold-attaching glue is coated on the surface of the woodcarving, when the gold-attaching glue is coated, attention is paid to uniform coating, and the area needing gold-attaching needs to be fully covered, so that the phenomenon of missing attaching is avoided;
s5, gold pasting operation: when the gold pasting glue reaches a semitransparent dry state, starting gold pasting operation; firstly, taking out a proper amount of gold foil (true gold foil, imitation gold foil or other metal foils), slightly transferring the gold foil to the wood carving surface by using gold foil Transfer paper, then lightly wiping the wood carving surface by using a slightly wet special soft brush to enable the gold foil to be closely attached to the wood carving surface, and rubbing the gold foil into a sawtooth gap part on the wood carving surface, wherein the gold foil is required to be prevented from being damaged in the gold pasting process;
s6, compacting the gold foil: after the gold pasting is finished, a special soft brush is used for gently wiping off the residual gold foil fragments on the surface of the wood carving, and a soft filing scraper is used for flattening and compacting the gold foil, so that the surface of the gold foil is smooth;
s7, repairing and cleaning the wood carving surface: checking the gold pasting effect of the wood carving surface, and repairing the places with insufficient gold pasting or flaws;
s8, coating refreshing paint: finally, refreshing paint is coated on the surface of the wood carving which is subjected to gold pasting treatment, so that the surface of the gold foil is protected from being damaged, the gorgeous degree of the gold foil is improved, and the service life of the wood carving work is prolonged.
2. The method for processing wood carving and gold attaching according to claim 1, wherein in S1, during wood selection, drying treatment is required to be performed on the wood so as to eliminate moisture in the wood and reduce risks of deformation and cracking of the wood due to environmental changes.
3. The method for processing wood carving and gold attaching according to claim 1, wherein in the step S2, the surface of the wood carving is required to be smooth and fine, no obvious scratches or pits are required in the carving process, and after the carving is completed, sand paper is used for polishing the surface of the wood carving to enable the surface to be smooth.
4. A method of coating woodcarving and gold according to claim 1 wherein in S3, the primer applied may be either a clear primer or a color primer, or either a glossy or matte primer.
5. The method for wood carving and gold attaching according to claim 1, wherein in S4, the gold attaching glue is one of glue attaching glue made of natural or synthetic resin.
6. The method for processing wood carving and gold attaching according to claim 1, wherein in the step S4, the gold attaching glue is painted after the primer is completely dry, so as to further enhance the adhesion between the gold foil and the wood carving surface.
7. The method for wood carving and gold attaching according to claim 1, wherein in S5, the gold foil Transfer paper may be selected from one of electrostatic adsorption and adhesion.
8. A method for processing woodcarving and attaching gold according to claim 1 wherein in S5, attaching gold can be carried out with assistance of auxiliary tools such as tweezers, gold foil clips and the like to reduce risk of contact breakage of gold foil.
9. The method for processing wood carving and gold attaching according to claim 1, wherein in S7, if residual glue exists in the repairing process, the repairing process is cleaned by a tool; if the local sticking is missed, targeted sticking needs to be carried out; in the repairing process, local paint repair treatment is carried out if necessary so as to ensure that the whole gold pasting effect is unified and beautiful.
10. The method according to claim 1, wherein in S8, before the new paint is applied, the surface of the wood carving gold is baked to accelerate the drying process of the gold-attaching glue, the repair part glue and the new paint.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310735033.XA CN116552160A (en) | 2023-06-20 | 2023-06-20 | Wood carving gold pasting treatment method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310735033.XA CN116552160A (en) | 2023-06-20 | 2023-06-20 | Wood carving gold pasting treatment method |
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| CN202310735033.XA Withdrawn CN116552160A (en) | 2023-06-20 | 2023-06-20 | Wood carving gold pasting treatment method |
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| Country | Link |
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- 2023-06-20 CN CN202310735033.XA patent/CN116552160A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Application publication date: 20230808 |