CN116551577B - Steel plate uncoiling wire shot blasting machine suitable for different widths - Google Patents
Steel plate uncoiling wire shot blasting machine suitable for different widths Download PDFInfo
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- CN116551577B CN116551577B CN202310627680.9A CN202310627680A CN116551577B CN 116551577 B CN116551577 B CN 116551577B CN 202310627680 A CN202310627680 A CN 202310627680A CN 116551577 B CN116551577 B CN 116551577B
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- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C3/00—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
- B24C3/08—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants essentially adapted for abrasive blasting of travelling stock or travelling workpieces
- B24C3/10—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants essentially adapted for abrasive blasting of travelling stock or travelling workpieces for treating external surfaces
- B24C3/14—Apparatus using impellers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C1/00—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
- B24C1/10—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods for compacting surfaces, e.g. shot-peening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C3/00—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
- B24C3/08—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants essentially adapted for abrasive blasting of travelling stock or travelling workpieces
- B24C3/085—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants essentially adapted for abrasive blasting of travelling stock or travelling workpieces the travelling workpieces being moved into different working positions during travelling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C9/00—Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of shot blasting machines, and discloses a shot blasting machine adapting to steel plate uncoiling lines with different widths, which effectively solves the problem that the shot blasting amount is difficult to correspondingly adjust after the shot blasting outlet is adjusted at present.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of shot blasting machines, and particularly relates to a steel plate uncoiling line shot blasting machine suitable for different widths.
Background
According to the patent document with the grant publication number of CN211728823U, the utility model name of "a steel plate shot blasting machine", the specification of which is described in the following: the steel plate is placed on a support frame on one side of a back pushing cylinder, the steel plate is sent into a shot blasting box by a conveying roller, steel shots are thrown out by a shot blasting device to treat the upper surface of the steel plate, the steel shots which are moved out of the shot blasting device fall into a receiving hopper, the steel plate returns into a storage box through a feed cylinder under the action of a spiral feed rod, the steel plate is moved out of the shot blasting box, the steel shots on the steel plate are removed by a blowing cylinder, the steel plate falls on a first swing rod and a second swing rod, the steel plate is turned over by the first swing rod and the second swing rod under the auxiliary action of a directional cylinder, the steel plate is pushed by the pushing cylinder to enter the support frame on one side of the pushing cylinder, the steel plate is sent into the shot blasting box by the conveying roller, and the shot blasting treatment on two sides of the steel plate can be realized by repeating the process. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the conveying roller and the shot blasting device, the surface treatment can be carried out on the steel plate, and through the cooperation of the first swing rod, the second swing rod and the directional cylinder, the steel plate can be overturned; the arrangement of the receiving hopper and the spiral feeding rod can realize the recovery of the steel shot. The utility model can automatically turn over the steel plate and perform shot blasting treatment on the two sides of the steel plate, and has the characteristic of high automation degree; the following drawbacks still remain:
because the widths of the steel plates subjected to surface processing are different, the shot blasting width needs to be adjusted according to the widths of the steel plates, and after the shot blasting outlet is adjusted, the shot blasting amount is not easy to correspondingly adjust, so that the processing effect of unit area is reduced, and the processing of the steel plates is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the shot blasting machine which is suitable for the steel plate uncoiling line with different widths, and the problem that the shot blasting amount is difficult to correspondingly adjust after the shot blasting outlet is adjusted at present is effectively solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a steel sheet unwinding line shot-blasting machine that adapts to different width, includes the steel sheet mobile station, the processing case is installed on the top of steel sheet mobile station, installs on the processing case and throws ball processing subassembly, and the both ends of processing case are the import and the export of steel sheet respectively, and roughness detector is installed to the both ends symmetry of processing case, and two roughness detector are all used for carrying out roughness detection to the steel sheet;
the shot blasting processing assembly comprises a shell arranged on a processing box, a feeding pipe is arranged on one side of the shell, a shot material feeding device is arranged at the top end of the feeding pipe, a feeding box is arranged at the other end of the feeding pipe, the feeding box is arranged in the shell, a shot blasting unit is arranged on one side of the feeding box, and a discharging width adjusting unit is arranged between the feeding box and the shot blasting unit;
the shot blasting unit comprises two mounting plates, a first communication groove is formed in the mounting plate close to one side of the feeding box, a shot blasting plate is arranged between the two mounting plates at equal angles, a distributor is arranged on the mounting plate far away from one side of the feeding box, the mounting plate far away from one side of the feeding box is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a servo motor, the servo motor is arranged on the feeding box, and a frequency converter is electrically connected with the servo motor;
the discharging width adjusting unit comprises a fixed sleeve arranged in the first communicating groove, the outer wall of the fixed sleeve is in contact with the inner wall of the first communicating groove, the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected with the shell, a first shot blasting opening is formed in the fixed sleeve, a rotating sleeve is arranged in the fixed sleeve, the outer wall of the rotating sleeve is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed sleeve, the rotating sleeve is in rotating connection with the fixed sleeve, a second shot blasting opening is formed in the rotating sleeve, one end of the rotating sleeve is connected with the feeding box, a first toothed ring is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve, a gear is connected with the top end of the first toothed ring in a meshed manner, the gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the feeding box, a second communicating groove is formed in the feeding box, one end of the rotating sleeve is rotatably arranged in the second communicating groove, a blanking bottom plate is arranged on the bottom wall of the feeding box and is flush with the inner bottom wall of the rotating sleeve, a fan is arranged on one side of the feeding box far away from the rotating sleeve, the central axis of the fan and the central axis of the rotating sleeve is positioned on the same straight line, and the discharging amount adjusting unit is arranged in the feeding box;
the discharging amount adjusting unit comprises a second toothed ring arranged on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve, the second toothed ring is positioned in the feeding box, one side of the second toothed ring is meshed with a rack, a sliding plate is arranged on one side of the rack away from the rotating sleeve, the sliding plate is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, the sliding groove is arranged on the inner side wall of the feeding box, a fixing rod is arranged on the sliding plate, the fixing rod is positioned above the rack, a rotating plate is rotatably arranged on the fixing rod, one side of the bottom end of the rotating plate, far away from the fixing rod, is provided with a bottom swivel seat, a limiting plate is rotatably arranged on the bottom swivel seat, guide grooves are symmetrically arranged on the limiting plate, guide rods are arranged in the feeding box in a symmetrical manner, the outer wall of each guide rod is tightly attached to the inner wall of each guide groove, each guide rod is positioned below the corresponding fixing rod, each guide rod is vertically arranged with the corresponding fixing rod, and a pressing fixing assembly is arranged on each limiting plate.
Preferably, compress tightly fixed subassembly including the symmetry set up in two guide slots and be close to the movable groove of one side each other, the inside slidable mounting in movable groove has the briquetting, one side that the briquetting is close to the guide slot is equipped with the clamp splice, the clamp splice is close to one side of guide slot and has been seted up the friction groove, clamp splice and movable groove sliding connection, install first spring between briquetting and the clamp splice, one side setting that the guide slot was kept away from to the briquetting is semi-circular, the dog is all installed to one side that two briquettes are close to each other, one of them dog is located briquetting lateral wall top, another dog is located briquetting lateral wall bottom, middle part change groove has been seted up to one side that two movable grooves are close to each other, the middle part changes the groove setting and is circularly.
Preferably, the inside in middle part change groove is equipped with the cam, and the bearing is installed to the bilateral symmetry of cam, and the bearing is connected with the inner wall in middle part change groove, and the pole groove has been seted up to the inside of limiting plate, and the pole groove is parallel with the limiting plate, and the axis in pole groove is located same straight line with the axis in middle part change groove, and the bull stick is installed in the inside rotation in pole groove, and the one end and the output shaft fixed connection of second motor of bull stick, second motor fixed mounting are on the limiting plate, and the mediation unloading subassembly is installed to one side that the limiting plate is close to the fan.
Preferably, the inside of cam has been seted up the middle part groove, and the middle part groove sets up to be circular, and the axis in middle part groove coincides with the axis in middle part commentaries on classics groove mutually, and the bull stick passes from the middle part inslot portion, and the fixed swivel mount is installed to symmetry on the inner wall in middle part groove, rotates on the fixed swivel mount and installs the baffle, installs the torsional spring between baffle and the fixed swivel mount, and the push pedal is installed to symmetry on the bull stick, and the push pedal is located the middle part inslot portion.
Preferably, the dredging blanking component comprises an end groove formed in one side of the rod groove, which is close to the fan, a half gear is arranged in the end groove, one end of the half gear is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, longitudinal grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the end groove, the longitudinal grooves are communicated with the end groove, longitudinal plates are slidably mounted in the longitudinal grooves, second springs are mounted at the bottoms of the longitudinal plates, toothed plates are mounted at the bottoms of the second springs and fixedly connected with the inner bottoms of the longitudinal grooves, and the toothed plates are meshed with one side, with teeth, of the half gear.
Preferably, the connecting rod is installed to one side that the longitudinal plate is close to the fan, and the movable rod is installed to one end of connecting rod, and the movable rod is located the one side that the limiting plate is close to the fan, and the equidistance is installed on the movable rod and is dialled the material claw, and the material claw comprises a plurality of equiangular toggle levers of locating on the movable rod outer wall, and the toggle lever slope sets up, and the top of a plurality of toggle levers can intersect in a bit, and the material claw sets up to be conical.
Preferably, the feeding box is close to the storage groove on the inner wall of one side of the fan, the storage groove is flush with the limiting plate, the moving rod is located in the storage groove, the bottom end of the storage groove is provided with the discharge groove, and the discharge groove is arranged in a downward inclined mode.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, the rotating sleeve rotates relative to the fixed sleeve through the first motor, so that the overlapping width of the second shot blasting port and the first shot blasting port is adjusted, the shot blasting width is convenient to adjust, steel plates with different widths are convenient to process, after the rotating sleeve rotates, the height of one end of the rotating plate is adjusted, so that the discharging gap between the limiting plate and the inner wall of the feeding box is adjusted, the shot blasting amount is adaptively adjusted after the shot blasting width is adjusted, and the steel plates with different widths are convenient to process;
2. according to the utility model, the second motor is started to enable the rotating rod to rotate so as to drive the push plate to generate pressure on the baffle, a torsion spring is arranged between the fixed swivel mount and the baffle, the pressure cannot resist the elasticity of the torsion spring, so that the cam is driven to rotate to transversely rotate, the pressing block moves towards the clamping block, the clamping block compresses the guide rod, the limiting plate is fixed, the accuracy of discharge quantity is ensured, and meanwhile, the rotating sleeve is indirectly fixed, and the accuracy of shot blasting width is improved;
3. according to the utility model, the semi-gear is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating rod, the semi-gear is continuously meshed with the two toothed plates in a staggered manner, the moving rod is driven to move during meshing, and after the semi-gear is disengaged from the toothed plates, the moving rod moves back under the action of the elastic force of the second spring, so that the two moving rods are driven to reciprocate longitudinally, the smoothness of a feeding gap at one side of the limiting plate is ensured, the smooth running of shot blasting is ensured, and the processing effect on the steel plate is improved;
4. according to the utility model, the frequency converter is electrically connected with the servo motor, the surface roughness of the steel plate at the inlet and the outlet is automatically detected under the action of the roughness detector, and then the rotation speed of the output shaft of the servo motor is controlled by controlling the frequency converter, so that the shot blasting speed and the shot quantity of the shot blasting plate are automatically regulated, and the shot blasting reinforcement of the high-strength steel plate is realized.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a steel plate unwind wire shot blasting machine adaptable to different widths;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the shot blasting assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the feed box of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a discharge width adjustment unit according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharge amount adjusting unit of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a limiting plate structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a compression fixation assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the middle rotary trough of the present utility model;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a cam structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a dredging blanking assembly according to the present utility model;
in the figure: 1. a steel plate moving table; 2. a processing box; 3. a roughness detector; 4. a shot blasting processing assembly; 401. a housing; 402. a feed pipe; 403. a feed box; 404. a shot blasting unit; 4041. a mounting plate; 4042. a first communication groove; 4043. a shot blasting plate; 4044. a dispenser; 405. a discharging width adjusting unit; 4051. a fixed sleeve; 4052. a first shot blasting port; 4053. a rotating sleeve; 4054. a second shot blasting port; 4055. a first toothed ring; 4056. a first motor; 4057. a gear; 406. a blower; 407. a second communication groove; 408. a blanking bottom plate; 409. a discharge amount adjusting unit; 4091. a second toothed ring; 4092. a chute; 4093. a slide plate; 4094. a rack; 4095. a fixed rod; 4096. a rotating plate; 4097. a bottom swivel base; 4098. a limiting plate; 4099. a guide groove; 40910. a guide rod; 5. compressing the fixing component; 501. a movable groove; 502. briquetting; 503. a first spring; 504. clamping blocks; 505. a stop block; 506. a middle rotary groove; 507. a cam; 508. a bearing; 509. a rod groove; 510. a rotating rod; 511. a second motor; 512. a middle groove; 513. fixing the swivel base; 514. a baffle; 515. a push plate; 6. dredging the blanking component; 601. a storage groove; 602. a discharge chute; 603. an end groove; 604. a half gear; 605. a longitudinal slot; 606. a longitudinal plate; 607. a second spring; 608. a toothed plate; 609. a connecting rod; 610. a moving rod; 611. and a material pulling claw.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
1-10, the utility model comprises a steel plate moving table 1, wherein a processing box 2 is arranged at the top end of the steel plate moving table 1, a shot blasting processing assembly 4 is arranged on the processing box 2, two ends of the processing box 2 are respectively provided with an inlet and an outlet of a steel plate, two ends of the processing box 2 are symmetrically provided with roughness detectors 3, and the two roughness detectors 3 are used for detecting the roughness of the steel plate;
the shot blasting processing assembly 4 comprises a shell 401 arranged on the processing box 2, a feed pipe 402 is arranged on one side of the shell 401, a shot material feeding device is arranged at the top end of the feed pipe 402, a feed box 403 is arranged at the other end of the feed pipe 402, the feed box 403 is arranged in the shell 401, a shot blasting unit 404 is arranged on one side of the feed box 403, and a discharge width adjusting unit 405 is arranged between the feed box 403 and the shot blasting unit 404;
the shot blasting unit 404 comprises two mounting plates 4041, a first communication groove 4042 is formed in the first communication groove 4042 close to one side of the feeding box 403, a shot blasting plate 4043 is arranged between the two mounting plates 4041 at equal angles, a distributor 4044 is arranged on the mounting plate 4041 far away from one side of the feeding box 403, the mounting plate 4041 far away from one side of the feeding box 403 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a servo motor, the servo motor is arranged on the feeding box 403, a frequency converter is electrically connected with the servo motor, the surface roughness of an inlet steel plate and an outlet steel plate is automatically detected under the action of the roughness detector 3, and then the rotation speed of the output shaft of the servo motor is controlled by controlling the frequency converter, so that the shot blasting speed and the shot blasting amount of the shot blasting plate 4043 are automatically adjusted, and shot blasting strengthening of the high-strength steel plate is realized;
the discharging width adjusting unit 405 comprises a fixed sleeve 4051 arranged in the first communicating groove 4042, the outer wall of the fixed sleeve 4051 is in contact with the inner wall of the first communicating groove 4042, the fixed sleeve 4051 is fixedly connected with the shell 401, a first shot blasting port 4052 is formed in the fixed sleeve 4051, a rotating sleeve 4053 is arranged in the fixed sleeve 4051, the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 4053 is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 4051, the rotating sleeve 4053 is in rotating connection with the fixed sleeve 4051, a second shot blasting port 4054 is formed in the rotating sleeve 4053, one end of the rotating sleeve 4053 is connected with the feeding box 403, a first toothed ring 4055 is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 4053, a gear 4057 is connected with the top end of the first toothed ring 4055 in a meshed mode, the gear 4057 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor 4056, the first motor 4056 is fixedly arranged on the feeding box 403, a second communicating groove 407 is formed in the feeding box 403, one end of the rotating sleeve 4053 is arranged in the second communicating groove, the inner part of the rotating sleeve 4053 is in the second communicating groove, one end of the rotating sleeve 4053 is connected with the inner bottom wall of the rotating sleeve 4053, the inner bottom wall of the rotating sleeve 4053 is arranged on the same side of the feeding box 403, the bottom wall of the bottom plate is far away from the inner bottom plate of the feeding box 403, and is arranged on the bottom plate 408 is in the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 4053, and is in the same position, and is in the bottom plate is in the same position, and is far away from the bottom plate, and is far from the bottom plate, and is located inside the bottom wall, and is far from the bottom.
When the first shot blasting port 4052 and the second shot blasting port 4054 are mutually overlapped, the overlapping ratio is the size of the blanking port, when the rotating sleeve 4053 is rotated, the rotating sleeve 4053 is in threaded fit with the fixed sleeve 4051, the rotating sleeve 4053 can repeatedly enter and exit from the fixed sleeve 4051, and when the rotating sleeve 4053 is moved and rotated, the second shot blasting port 4054 is mutually overlapped with the first shot blasting port 4052, so that the discharge quantity can be adjusted;
in addition, the width of the first toothed ring 4055 may be longer, so that the first toothed ring 4055 may not lose engagement with the gear 4057 when the rotating sleeve 4053 is rotating and moving.
The discharging amount adjusting unit 409 comprises a second toothed ring 4091 arranged on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 4053, the second toothed ring 4091 is positioned in the feeding box 403, one side of the second toothed ring 4091 is connected with a rack 4094 in a meshed manner, one side of the rack 4094 away from the rotating sleeve 4053 is provided with a sliding plate 4093, the sliding plate 4093 is slidably arranged in a sliding groove 4092, the sliding groove 4092 is arranged on the inner side wall of the feeding box 403, a fixed rod 4095 is arranged on the sliding plate 4093, the fixed rod 4095 is positioned above the rack 4094, a rotating plate 4096 is rotatably arranged on the fixed rod 4095, a bottom rotating seat 4097 is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the rotating plate 4096 away from the fixed rod 4095, a limiting plate 4098 is rotatably arranged on the bottom rotating seat 4097, guide grooves 4099 are symmetrically arranged on the limiting plate 4098, guide rods 40910 are arranged in the guide grooves 4099, the outer wall of guide bar 40910 is hugged closely with the inner wall of guide way 4099, guide bar 40910 symmetry installs in the inside of feeding case 403, guide bar 40910 is located the below of dead lever 4095, guide bar 40910 sets up perpendicularly with dead lever 4095, install on limiting plate 4098 and compress tightly fixed subassembly 5, first motor 4056 makes rotation cover 4053 rotate for fixed cover 4051, thereby adjust the size of second and first ball mouth 4054 and the coincident width of throwing 4052, conveniently adjust the ball width of throwing, conveniently process the steel sheet of different width, rotate the back at rotation cover 4053, adjust the height of rotating plate 4096 one end, thereby adjust the ejection of compact clearance between limiting plate 4098 and the inner wall of feeding case 403, thereby after ball width adjustment is thrown, carry out self-adaptation to throwing the ball volume, conveniently process the steel sheet of different width.
The compressing and fixing assembly 5 comprises a movable groove 501 symmetrically arranged on one side of the two guide grooves 4099, a pressing block 502 is slidably arranged in the movable groove 501, a clamping block 504 is arranged on one side of the pressing block 502 close to the guide groove 4099, a friction groove is arranged on one side of the clamping block 504 close to the guide groove 4099, the clamping block 504 is slidably connected with the movable groove 501, a spring 503 is symmetrically arranged between the pressing block 502 and the clamping block 504, one side of the pressing block 502 far away from the guide groove 4099 is arranged in a semicircular shape, one side of the two pressing blocks 502 close to each other is provided with a stop block 505, one stop block 505 is arranged on the top end of the side wall of the pressing block 502, the other stop block 505 is arranged at the bottom end of the side wall of the pressing block 502, a middle rotary groove 506 is arranged on one side of the two movable grooves 501 close to each other, the middle rotary groove 506 is circular, a cam 507 is arranged in the middle rotary groove 506, bearings 508 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cam 507, and the bearings 508 are connected with the inner wall of the middle rotary groove 506, a rod groove 509 is formed in the limiting plate 4098, the rod groove 509 is parallel to the limiting plate 4098, the central axis of the rod groove 509 is positioned on the same straight line with the central axis of the middle rotary groove 506, a rotary rod 510 is rotatably mounted in the rod groove 509, one end of the rotary rod 510 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor 511, the second motor 511 is fixedly mounted on the limiting plate 4098, a dredging blanking component 6 is mounted on one side of the limiting plate 4098, which is close to the fan 406, a middle groove 512 is formed in the cam 507, the middle groove 512 is circular, the central axis of the middle groove 512 coincides with the central axis of the middle rotary groove 506, the rotary rod 510 penetrates through the middle groove 512, a fixed rotary seat 513 is symmetrically mounted on the inner wall of the middle groove 512, a baffle 514 is rotatably mounted on the fixed rotary seat 513, a torsion spring is mounted between the baffle 514 and the fixed rotary seat 513, a push plate 515 is symmetrically mounted on the rotary rod 510, the push plate 515 is located inside the middle groove 512, the second motor 511 is started, the rotary rod 510 rotates to drive the push plate 515 to generate pressure on the baffle 514, a torsion spring is arranged between the fixed swivel seat 513 and the baffle 514, the pressure cannot resist the elasticity of the torsion spring, and accordingly the cam 507 is driven to rotate to transversely rotate, the pressing block 502 moves towards the clamping block 504, the clamping block 504 compresses the guide rod 40910, the limiting plate 4098 is fixed, the accuracy of discharge quantity is guaranteed, the rotating sleeve 4053 is indirectly fixed, and the accuracy of shot blasting width is improved.
The dredging blanking component 6 comprises an end groove 603 arranged on one side of a rod groove 509 and close to the fan 406, a half gear 604 is arranged in the end groove 603, the half gear 604 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotary rod 510, longitudinal grooves 605 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the end groove 603, the longitudinal grooves 605 are communicated with the end groove 603, longitudinal plates 606 are slidably arranged in the longitudinal grooves 605, a second spring 607 is arranged at the bottom end of the longitudinal plates 606, the bottom end of the second spring 607 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the longitudinal grooves 605, toothed plates 608 are arranged on one sides of the two longitudinal plates 606, which are close to each other, the toothed plates 608 are meshed with one side of the half gear 604, a connecting rod 609 is arranged on one side of the longitudinal plates 606 close to the fan 406, a movable rod 610 is arranged on one end of the connecting rod 609, the movable rod 610 is positioned on one side of the limiting plate 4098 close to the fan 406, a poking claw 611 is equidistantly arranged on the movable rod 610, the stirring claw 611 is composed of a plurality of stirring rods which are arranged on the outer wall of the movable rod 610 at equal angles, the stirring rods are obliquely arranged, the top ends of the stirring rods can intersect at one point, the stirring claw 611 is conical, the inner wall of one side of the feeding box 403, which is close to the fan 406, is provided with a storage groove 601, the storage groove 601 is flush with a limiting plate 4098, the movable rod 610 is positioned in the storage groove 601, the bottom end of the storage groove 601 is provided with a discharge groove 602, the discharge groove 602 is obliquely arranged downwards, the rotary rod 510 rotates to drive the half gear 604 to rotate, the half gear 604 is continuously meshed with the two toothed plates 608 in a staggered manner, the movable rod 610 is driven to move when being meshed, and after being separated from the meshing, the movable rod 610 moves back under the action of the elasticity of the second spring 607, so that the two movable rods 610 are driven to reciprocate longitudinally, the smoothness of a feeding gap on one side of the limiting plate 4098 is ensured, the smooth proceeding of a shot blasting ball is ensured, and the processing effect on a steel plate is improved.
Working principle: when the shot blasting machine is used, a steel plate is placed on a steel plate moving table 1, so that the steel plate passes through a processing box 2, two roughness detectors 3 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the processing box 2, one roughness detector 3 detects the roughness of the steel plate before processing, the other roughness detector 3 detects the roughness of the steel plate after processing, a servo motor is started to drive a shot blasting plate 4043 to rotate when shot blasting is performed, a feed pipe 402 is fed, after the shot blasting material is distributed through a distributor 4044, the shot material is discharged from a gap between a first shot blasting port 4052 on a fixed sleeve 4051 and a second shot blasting port 4054 on a rotating sleeve 4053, and is outwards blasted to the surface of the steel plate through the thrust of a shot blasting plate 4043, and the steel plate is processed, wherein after the feed is fed, a fan 406 is started, the shot is conveniently blown into the rotating sleeve 4053, and the shot is conveniently moved;
when steel plates with different widths are required to be processed, the first motor 4056 is started to enable the gear 4057 to rotate, the gear 4057 is meshed with the first toothed ring 4055 to drive the rotating sleeve 4053 to rotate, the fixed sleeve 4051 is fixed with the feeding box 403, and therefore the size of the overlapping width of the second shot blasting port 4054 and the first shot blasting port 4052 is adjusted, shot blasting width is adjusted conveniently, and therefore steel plates with different widths are processed conveniently;
when the rotating sleeve 4053 rotates, the second toothed ring 4091 is meshed with the rack 4094, so that the sliding plate 4093 is driven to longitudinally move, the height difference between the fixed rod 4095 and the guide rod 40910 is adjusted, the fixed rod 4095 moves upwards, one end of the rotating plate 4096 is driven to be lifted upwards, the limiting plate 4098 is driven to move towards the rotating sleeve 4053 along the guide rod 40910, and the distance between the limiting plate 4098 and the inner wall of one side of the feeding box 403 away from the rotating sleeve 4053 is adjusted, so that the discharging amount is adjusted, and the processing of steel plates with different widths is further adapted;
after the adjustment is finished, the second motor 511 is started to enable the rotating rod 510 to rotate, in the rotating process, the push plate 515 is enabled to generate pressure on the baffle 514, a torsion spring is connected between the baffle 514 and the fixed rotating seat 513, so that the cam 507 is driven to rotate, two ends of the long shaft of the cam 507 face the pressing blocks 502 on two sides to rotate, the two pressing blocks 502 are pressed away from each other, the distance between the pressing blocks 502 and the clamping blocks 504 is shortened, the spring 503 is compressed, the clamping blocks 504 are enabled to compress the guide rod 40910, the limiting plate 4098 is fixed, the accuracy of the discharge amount is improved, meanwhile, the fixing effect of the rotating sleeve 4053 is indirectly improved, the accuracy of the shot blasting width is improved, when the cam 507 is rotated to a horizontal position, the cam 507 is blocked by the stop blocks 505 on the two pressing blocks 502 and cannot continue to rotate, at the moment, the push plate 515 presses the baffle 514 to rotate, the baffle 514 rotates under the action of the torsion spring after the push plate 515 passes through the baffle 514, and the rotating rod 510 continues to rotate;
the rotation of the rotating rod 510 drives the half gear 604 to rotate, one side of the half gear 604 with teeth is meshed with one of the toothed plates 608, after the rotation, the half gear 604 is continuously meshed with the two toothed plates 608, when the half gear 604 is meshed with one of the toothed plates 608, the longitudinal plate 606 is driven to move upwards, so that the movable rod 610 is driven to move upwards, the longitudinal plate 606 on the other side moves back under the action of the second spring 607, when the half gear 604 is meshed with the other toothed plate 608, the longitudinal plate 606 is driven to move downwards, and the other longitudinal plate 606 moves downwards under the action of the second spring 607, so that the two movable rods 610 reciprocate longitudinally, thereby ensuring the smooth running of a feeding gap on one side of the limiting plate 4098, improving the processing effect of the steel plate, arranging the poking claw 611 in a conical shape, and the poking claw 611 consists of a plurality of poking rods which are arranged on the outer wall of the movable rod 610 at equal angles, so that the movable rod 610 is convenient to move upwards, and the material pill is pulled out when moving downwards;
the servo motor is electrically connected with a frequency converter, the surface roughness of the steel plate at the inlet and the outlet is automatically detected by a roughness detector 3, the frequency converter is controlled by different roughness to control the rotation speed of the output shaft of the servo motor, and the shot blasting speed and the shot quantity of the shot blasting plate 4043 are automatically regulated, so that the shot blasting strengthening of the high-strength steel plate is realized.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a steel sheet unwinding line shot-blasting machine of adaptation different width, includes steel sheet mobile station (1), its characterized in that: the steel plate processing device is characterized in that a processing box (2) is arranged at the top end of the steel plate moving table (1), a shot blasting processing assembly (4) is arranged on the processing box (2), the two ends of the processing box (2) are respectively an inlet and an outlet of a steel plate, roughness detectors (3) are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the processing box (2), and the two roughness detectors (3) are used for detecting the roughness of the steel plate;
the shot blasting processing assembly (4) comprises a shell (401) arranged on the processing box (2), a feeding pipe (402) is arranged on one side of the shell (401), a pill feeding device is arranged at the top end of the feeding pipe (402), a feeding box (403) is arranged at the other end of the feeding pipe (402), the feeding box (403) is arranged in the shell (401), a shot blasting unit (404) is arranged on one side of the feeding box (403), and a discharging width adjusting unit (405) is arranged between the feeding box (403) and the shot blasting unit (404);
the shot blasting unit (404) comprises two mounting plates (4041), a first communication groove (4042) is formed in the mounting plate (4041) close to one side of the feeding box (403), a shot blasting plate (4043) is arranged between the two mounting plates (4041) at equal angles, a distributor (4044) is arranged on the mounting plate (4041) far away from one side of the feeding box (403), the mounting plate (4041) far away from one side of the feeding box (403) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a servo motor, the servo motor is arranged on the feeding box (403), and the servo motor is electrically connected with a frequency converter;
the discharging width adjusting unit (405) comprises a fixed sleeve (4051) arranged in the first communicating groove (4042), the outer wall of the fixed sleeve (4051) is in contact with the inner wall of the first communicating groove (4042), the fixed sleeve (4051) is fixedly connected with the shell (401), a first shot blasting opening (4052) is formed in the fixed sleeve (4051), a rotating sleeve (4053) is arranged in the fixed sleeve (4051), the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (4053) is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (4051), the rotating sleeve (4053) is in rotary connection with the fixed sleeve (4051), a second shot blasting opening (4054) is formed in the rotating sleeve (4053), one end of the rotating sleeve (4053) is connected with the feeding box (403), a first toothed ring (4055) is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (4053), a gear (4057) is connected with the top end of the first toothed ring (4055) in a meshed mode, the gear (4056) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor (4056), the first motor (4056) is fixedly arranged on the feeding box (403) and is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the second communicating groove (407), the second end (4053) is communicated with the second communicating groove (407) and is arranged on the bottom wall (407) of the second communicating groove (407), the blanking bottom plate (408) is flush with the inner bottom wall of the rotating sleeve (4053), a fan (406) is arranged on one side, far away from the rotating sleeve (4053), of the feeding box (403), the central axis of the fan (406) and the central axis of the rotating sleeve (4053) are positioned on the same straight line, and a discharging amount adjusting unit (409) is arranged in the feeding box (403);
the discharging amount adjusting unit (409) comprises a second toothed ring (4091) arranged on the outer wall of the rotary sleeve (4053), the second toothed ring (4091) is positioned in the feeding box (403), one side of the second toothed ring (4091) is meshed with a rack (4094), one side of the rack (4094) away from the rotary sleeve (4053) is provided with a sliding plate (4093), the sliding plate (4093) is slidably arranged in a sliding groove (4092), the sliding groove (4092) is arranged on the inner side wall of the feeding box (403), a fixed rod (4095) is arranged on the sliding plate (4093), the fixed rod (4095) is positioned above the rack (4094), a rotary plate (4096) is rotatably arranged on the fixed rod (4095), one side of the bottom of the rotary plate (4096) away from the fixed rod (4095), the bottom rotary plate (4097) is rotatably provided with a limiting plate (4098), the limiting plate (4098) is symmetrically provided with a guide groove (4099), the inside of the guide groove (4099) is provided with a guide rod (7962), the guide rod (4095) is arranged on the inner wall of the guide groove (4099), the guide rod (4095) and the guide rod (4095) is arranged on the inner wall of the guide rod (4095) and is arranged on the guide rod (4095) in a position which is in a vertical manner, and is arranged on the guide rod (4095) and is arranged on the guide rod (guide rod, the limiting plate (4098) is provided with a compressing and fixing assembly (5).
2. The steel plate uncoiling shot blasting machine adapting to different widths according to claim 1, wherein: compressing tightly fixed subassembly (5) including the symmetry set up in two guide slots (4099) movable groove (501) that are close to one side each other, movable groove (501)'s inside slidable mounting has briquetting (502), briquetting (502) are close to one side of guide slot (4099) and are equipped with clamp splice (504), clamp splice (504) are close to one side of guide slot (4099) and have been seted up friction groove, clamp splice (504) and movable groove (501) sliding connection, install first spring (503) between briquetting (502) and clamp splice (504), briquetting (502) are kept away from one side setting of guide slot (4099) and are semi-circular, dog (505) are all installed to one side that two briquettes (502) are close to each other, one of them dog (505) is located briquetting (502) lateral wall top, another dog (505) is located briquetting (502) lateral wall bottom, middle part change groove (506) have been seted up to one side that two movable grooves (501) are close to each other, middle part change groove (506) setting is circular.
3. The steel plate uncoiling shot blasting machine adapting to different widths according to claim 2, wherein: the inside of middle part change groove (506) is equipped with cam (507), bearing (508) are installed to the both sides symmetry of cam (507), bearing (508) are connected with the inner wall in middle part change groove (506), pole groove (509) have been seted up to the inside of limiting plate (4098), pole groove (509) are parallel with limiting plate (4098), the axis in pole groove (509) is located same straight line with the axis in middle part change groove (506), bull stick (510) are installed in the internal rotation in pole groove (509), the one end of bull stick (510) and the output shaft fixed connection of second motor (511), second motor (511) fixed mounting is on limiting plate (4098), one side that limiting plate (4098) is close to fan (406) is installed mediation unloading subassembly (6).
4. A steel plate unwind wire shot blasting machine adapted to different widths according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inside of cam (507) has seted up middle part groove (512), middle part groove (512) set up to be circular, the axis in middle part groove (512) coincides with the axis in middle part change groove (506), bull stick (510) are from inside passing in middle part groove (512), fixed swivel mount (513) are installed to symmetry on the inner wall in middle part groove (512), baffle (514) are installed in the rotation on fixed swivel mount (513), install the torsional spring between baffle (514) and fixed swivel mount (513), push pedal (515) are installed to symmetry on bull stick (510), push pedal (515) are located inside middle part groove (512).
5. A steel plate unwind wire shot blasting machine adapted to different widths according to claim 3, characterized in that: the dredging blanking assembly (6) comprises an end groove (603) formed in one side of a rod groove (509) close to a fan (406), a half gear (604) is arranged in the end groove (603), the half gear (604) is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating rod (510), longitudinal grooves (605) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the end groove (603), the longitudinal grooves (605) are communicated with the end groove (603), longitudinal plates (606) are slidably mounted in the longitudinal grooves (605), second springs (607) are mounted at the bottom ends of the longitudinal plates (606), the bottom ends of the second springs (607) are fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the longitudinal grooves (605), toothed plates (608) are mounted at one sides of the two longitudinal plates (606) close to each other, and the toothed plates (608) are meshed with one sides of the half gears (604).
6. The steel plate uncoiling shot blasting machine adapting to different widths according to claim 5, wherein: connecting rod (609) is installed to one side that vertical board (606) is close to fan (406), and movable rod (610) is installed to one end of connecting rod (609), and movable rod (610) are located one side that limiting plate (4098) is close to fan (406), and stirring claw (611) are installed to the equidistance on movable rod (610), and stirring claw (611) comprise a plurality of stirring rods that equi-angle were located on movable rod (610) outer wall, stirring rod slope setting, and the top of a plurality of stirring rods can intersect in a bit, and stirring claw (611) set up to be conical.
7. The steel plate uncoiling shot blasting machine adapting to different widths according to claim 6, wherein: the feeding box (403) is close to a storage groove (601) formed in the inner wall of one side of the fan (406), the storage groove (601) is flush with the limiting plate (4098), the movable rod (610) is located inside the storage groove (601), the bottom end of the storage groove (601) is provided with a discharge groove (602), and the discharge groove (602) is inclined downwards.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310627680.9A CN116551577B (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Steel plate uncoiling wire shot blasting machine suitable for different widths |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310627680.9A CN116551577B (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Steel plate uncoiling wire shot blasting machine suitable for different widths |
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| CN116551577B true CN116551577B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3740817A1 (en) * | 1987-12-02 | 1989-06-15 | Josef Hartmann | Abrasive-blasting device |
| CN107598781A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-01-19 | 盐城市丰特铸造机械有限公司 | A kind of adjustment structure and adjusting method of shot-blasting machine orienting cover window size |
| CN111085941A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-01 | 青岛润方机械有限公司 | Shot supply adjusting device of shot blasting machine |
| CN211728823U (en) * | 2020-02-29 | 2020-10-23 | 天津市华亿腾达钢结构有限公司 | Steel plate shot blasting machine |
| CN217046022U (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-07-26 | 山东筑之源装配式建筑科技有限公司 | Steel shot blasting machine |
| CN114952636A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-08-30 | 青岛鑫科机械科技有限公司 | Special high-power impeller head of physics descaling equipment |
| CN115026728A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-09-09 | 马鞍山祥源机械厂 | Shot blasting machine for workpiece surface treatment |
-
2023
- 2023-05-31 CN CN202310627680.9A patent/CN116551577B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3740817A1 (en) * | 1987-12-02 | 1989-06-15 | Josef Hartmann | Abrasive-blasting device |
| CN107598781A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-01-19 | 盐城市丰特铸造机械有限公司 | A kind of adjustment structure and adjusting method of shot-blasting machine orienting cover window size |
| CN111085941A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-01 | 青岛润方机械有限公司 | Shot supply adjusting device of shot blasting machine |
| CN211728823U (en) * | 2020-02-29 | 2020-10-23 | 天津市华亿腾达钢结构有限公司 | Steel plate shot blasting machine |
| CN114952636A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-08-30 | 青岛鑫科机械科技有限公司 | Special high-power impeller head of physics descaling equipment |
| CN217046022U (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-07-26 | 山东筑之源装配式建筑科技有限公司 | Steel shot blasting machine |
| CN115026728A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-09-09 | 马鞍山祥源机械厂 | Shot blasting machine for workpiece surface treatment |
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| CN116551577A (en) | 2023-08-08 |
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