CN116550442A - Vibrating viscous material crusher - Google Patents

Vibrating viscous material crusher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116550442A
CN116550442A CN202310676883.7A CN202310676883A CN116550442A CN 116550442 A CN116550442 A CN 116550442A CN 202310676883 A CN202310676883 A CN 202310676883A CN 116550442 A CN116550442 A CN 116550442A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
materials
viscous material
vibratory
cutters
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310676883.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
殷春华
李强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sinochem Huanxin Environmental Engineering Shanghai Co ltd
Original Assignee
Sinochem Huanxin Environmental Engineering Shanghai Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sinochem Huanxin Environmental Engineering Shanghai Co ltd filed Critical Sinochem Huanxin Environmental Engineering Shanghai Co ltd
Priority to CN202310676883.7A priority Critical patent/CN116550442A/en
Publication of CN116550442A publication Critical patent/CN116550442A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2216—Discharge means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/24—Drives
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a vibrating viscous material crusher, comprising: a frame; the two tooth rollers are rotationally arranged in the frame and rotate relatively, and are matched with each other to squeeze and cut materials so as to crush the materials; the two fixed knife groups are arranged on two sides in the frame, are respectively matched with the two toothed rollers and are used for crushing the materials and cleaning the materials between the toothed rollers and the fixed knife groups; the vibrating device is arranged on the frame and drives the two fixed knife groups to vibrate and is used for vibrating while crushing the materials. The invention has the functions of crushing and material cleaning, so that the traditional crusher can be more suitable for crushing viscous materials.

Description

Vibrating viscous material crusher
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of material crushers, in particular to a vibrating viscous material crusher.
Background
The conventional crushing of waste salt viscous materials generally adopts a conventional double-shaft double-roller crusher and a manual auxiliary method to crush the materials; and a strip extruder is also used for realizing material crushing. There is currently no special breaker designed for waste salt-based viscous materials.
The prior art material crusher has the following defects:
1. the viscous material cannot be crushed together with the package (ton bag) in a concentrated way;
2. the crushing effect is poor, materials are easy to adhere to the toothed roller, and the wrappage is easy to wind on the toothed shaft, so that the materials are not smooth to discharge and the crushing cavity is easy to be blocked;
3. the efficiency is low, and the equipment overhaul and cleaning frequency is high;
4. the external dimension of the crushed material is bigger, which is unfavorable for the subsequent working procedure.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems of the prior material crusher, the vibration type viscous material crusher is provided.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
a vibratory viscous material crusher, comprising:
a frame;
the two tooth rollers are rotationally arranged in the frame and rotate relatively, and are matched with each other to squeeze and cut materials so as to crush the materials;
the two fixed knife groups are arranged on two sides in the frame, are respectively matched with the two toothed rollers and are used for crushing the materials and cleaning the materials between the toothed rollers and the fixed knife groups;
the vibrating device is arranged on the frame and drives the two fixed knife groups to vibrate and is used for vibrating while crushing the materials.
The vibrating viscous material crusher described above, wherein each of the toothed rollers comprises: the two ends of the main shaft are respectively in running fit with the frame, the movable cutters are arranged on the main shaft, and the movable cutters are distributed at equal intervals along the axial direction of the main shaft;
the movable cutters of the two toothed rollers are arranged at intervals, and relatively rotate to crush the materials.
The vibrating viscous material crusher, wherein each fixed cutter group comprises: the fixed cutters are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the toothed roller, the movable cutters on the same side in the frame are arranged at intervals with the fixed cutters respectively, the materials are crushed, and the materials between the movable cutters and the fixed cutters are cleaned.
The vibrating viscous material crusher is characterized in that each fixed cutter is provided with a fixed cutter head, each movable cutter is provided with a plurality of movable cutter heads, and the movable cutter heads are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the movable cutter;
the orientation of the movable cutter head and the orientation of the fixed cutter head which are positioned on the same side in the frame are oppositely arranged.
The vibrating viscous material crusher comprises a main shaft, wherein a plurality of moving cutter heads of the moving cutters on the same main shaft are in spiral shapes along the axial direction of the main shaft.
The vibratory viscous material crusher described above, wherein each of the tooth rollers further comprises: the plurality of spacing sleeves are sleeved on the main shaft, and the plurality of spacing sleeves are respectively arranged at intervals with the plurality of movable cutters;
and the plurality of spacing sleeves positioned on the same side in the frame are respectively matched with the plurality of fixed cutters to clean the materials between the spacing sleeves and the fixed cutters.
The vibrating viscous material crusher, wherein each fixed cutter set further comprises: the movable cutters are fixed on the mounting seats, and the mounting seats are arranged in the frame.
The vibrating viscous material crusher described above, wherein the vibrating device comprises: the bracket is movably arranged on the frame, and at least one vibrator is arranged on the bracket.
The vibrating viscous material crusher is characterized in that at least one guide post is arranged on two sides of the bracket, at least one guide hole is arranged on two sides of the frame, and the guide posts are in sliding fit with the guide holes.
The vibrating viscous material crusher is characterized in that bearing sleeves are arranged at two ends of the main shaft, and the main shaft is in running fit with the frame through the bearing sleeves.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following positive effects:
the invention ensures that the fixed knife has the functions of crushing and material cleaning;
the invention introduces the vibrating device into the crusher, so that the traditional crusher can be more suitable for crushing viscous materials;
the diameter of the main shaft is increased, the main shaft is changed into a crushing roller, more materials are stuck on the roller, and reverse cleaning is performed, so that adverse factors are changed into beneficial factors;
the invention reduces the front angle of the movable knife, and ensures that the self-cleaning function of the viscous material is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a vibratory viscous material crusher according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a vibratory viscous material crusher according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a toothed roller of a vibratory viscous material crusher according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the stationary knife set of a vibratory viscous material crusher according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a vibratory apparatus of a vibratory viscous material crusher according to the present invention;
in the accompanying drawings: 1. a frame; 2. a tooth roller; 3. a fixed cutter group; 4. a vibration device; 21. a main shaft; 22. a movable knife; 23. a movable cutter head; 24. a spacer sleeve; 25. a bearing sleeve; 31. a fixed cutter; 32. a fixed cutter head; 33. a mounting base; 41. a bracket; 42. a vibrator; 43. a guide post; 44. and a guide hole.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a vibratory viscous material crusher according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a vibratory viscous material crusher according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a toothed roller of a vibratory viscous material crusher according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the stationary knife set of a vibratory viscous material crusher according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a vibrating apparatus of a vibrating viscous material crusher according to the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a vibrating viscous material crusher according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes: frame 1, two fluted rolls 2, two stationary knife group 3 and vibrating device 4, in rack 1 was located in two fluted rolls 2 rotations, and two fluted rolls 2 relative rotation, two fluted rolls 2 mutually support and are used for cutting the material extrusion to make the material broken, two stationary knife group 3 locate the both sides in the frame 1, two stationary knife group 3 respectively with two fluted rolls 2 cooperation for broken material, and clear up the material between fluted rolls 2 and the stationary knife group 3, vibrating device 4 locates in the frame, vibrating device 4 drives two stationary knife group 3 vibrations for vibrate when broken material.
Further, as a preferred embodiment, each of the toothed rollers 2 includes: the two ends of the main shaft 21 are respectively in running fit with the frame 1, the movable cutters 22 are arranged on the main shaft 21, and the movable cutters 22 are distributed at equal intervals along the axial direction of the main shaft 21.
Preferably, the diameter of the main shaft 21 is up to 500mm, so that the braid can be effectively prevented from being wound on the main shaft.
Further, as a preferred embodiment, a plurality of moving blades 22 of the two toothed rolls 2 are arranged at intervals, and the materials are crushed by relative rotation.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the embodiments and the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention has the following embodiments based on the above description:
in a further embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, each stationary blade set 3 includes: the fixed cutters 31 are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the toothed roller 2, the movable cutters 22 positioned on the same side in the frame 1 are respectively arranged at intervals with the fixed cutters 31, the materials are crushed, and the materials between the movable cutters 22 and the fixed cutters 31 are cleaned.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, each stationary blade 31 has a stationary blade bit 32 thereon, each movable blade 22 has a plurality of movable blade bits 23 thereon, and the plurality of movable blade bits 23 are disposed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the movable blade 22.
In a further embodiment of the invention, the orientation of the moving blade tips 23 on the same side within the housing 1 is opposite to the orientation of the stationary blade tips 32.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of movable cutter heads 23 of the plurality of movable cutters 22 on the same main shaft 21 are spirally shaped along the axial direction of the main shaft 21.
In a further embodiment of the invention, each toothed roller 2 further comprises: the plurality of spacer sleeves 24 are sleeved on the main shaft 21, and the plurality of spacer sleeves 24 are respectively arranged with the plurality of movable cutters 22 at intervals.
Preferably, the outer diameter of the spacer sleeve 24 is increased to 630mm, the outer surface area of the spacer sleeve 24 is increased accordingly, so that the amount of materials adhered to the main shaft is increased, and the adhered materials are cleaned by the fixed knife 31, so that adverse factors can be effectively changed into beneficial factors, the discharge of the materials is facilitated, and the discharge amount is increased.
In a further embodiment of the invention, a plurality of spacer sleeves 24 positioned on the same side in the frame 1 are respectively matched with a plurality of fixed cutters 41 to clean materials between the spacer sleeves 24 and the fixed cutters 31.
In a further embodiment of the invention, each stationary blade set 3 further comprises: the mounting base 33, a plurality of movable cutters 31 are fixed on the mounting base 33, and the mounting base 33 is arranged in the frame 1.
In a further embodiment of the invention, the vibration device 4 comprises: the bracket 41, the bracket 41 is movably installed on the frame 1, and at least one vibrator 42 is installed on the bracket 1.
Preferably, the stationary blade set 3 is mounted on a bracket 41.
In a further embodiment of the invention, at least one guiding post 43 is provided on both sides of the bracket 41, at least one guiding hole 44 is provided on both sides of the frame 1, and the guiding post 43 is slidably engaged with the guiding hole 44.
In a further embodiment of the invention, bearing sleeves 25 are mounted on both ends of the main shaft 21, and the main shaft 21 is in running fit with the frame 1 through the bearing sleeves 25.
In order to reduce the size of discharged adhesion materials, the fixed knife 31 is arranged on the vibration device 4, and the fixed knife 41 vibrates with certain amplitude and frequency in cleaning the adhesion materials between tooth roller gaps, so that the adhesion of the materials into a large block can be effectively prevented.
The invention reduces the clearance between the movable knife 22 and the fixed knife 31, and can reduce the crushing size of the knitting.
The invention enables the stationary knife 31 to have the functions of crushing and material cleaning at the same time.
The invention introduces the vibrating device 4 into the crusher, so that the traditional crusher can be more suitable for crushing viscous materials.
The invention increases the diameter of the main shaft 21, changes the main shaft 21 into a crushing roller, causes more materials to be stuck on the roller, and then removes reverse cleaning, thereby changing the adverse factors into the beneficial factors.
The invention reduces the front angle of the movable knife 22, so that the self-cleaning function of the viscous material is better.
According to the invention, the diameter of the main shaft 21 is enlarged according to the characteristic viscosity of the material, and the fixed cutter reverse crushing function and the material cleaning function are skillfully utilized, so that the material is discharged more smoothly.
The invention installs the fixed knife 31 on the bracket 41 of the vibrating device 4, and further improves the crushing and discharging effects of the viscous material by utilizing the principle of vibration discharging.
The invention solves the problem of blocking the viscous material and the ton bag by using the double-shaft crusher, and ensures that the pretreatment process of the waste salt materials is smoother.
The method is applied to the pretreatment process section of the solid waste recycling project, so that the pretreatment process section can run more smoothly, and the running pressure of the subsequent drying process is reduced.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, and it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that equivalent substitutions and obvious variations may be made using the description and illustrations of the present invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A vibratory viscous material crusher, comprising:
a frame;
the two tooth rollers are rotationally arranged in the frame and rotate relatively, and are matched with each other to squeeze and cut materials so as to crush the materials;
the two fixed knife groups are arranged on two sides in the frame, are respectively matched with the two toothed rollers and are used for crushing the materials and cleaning the materials between the toothed rollers and the fixed knife groups;
the vibrating device is arranged on the frame and drives the two fixed knife groups to vibrate and is used for vibrating while crushing the materials.
2. The vibratory viscous material crusher of claim 1, wherein each of the tooth rollers includes: the two ends of the main shaft are respectively in running fit with the frame, the movable cutters are arranged on the main shaft, and the movable cutters are distributed at equal intervals along the axial direction of the main shaft;
the movable cutters of the two toothed rollers are arranged at intervals, and relatively rotate to crush the materials.
3. The vibratory viscous material crusher of claim 2, wherein each of the stationary knife sets includes: the fixed cutters are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the toothed roller, the movable cutters on the same side in the frame are arranged at intervals with the fixed cutters respectively, the materials are crushed, and the materials between the movable cutters and the fixed cutters are cleaned.
4. A vibratory viscous material crusher as set forth in claim 3 wherein each of said stationary blades has a stationary blade bit and each of said movable blades has a plurality of movable blade bits disposed thereon at equal intervals along a circumferential direction of said movable blade;
the orientation of the movable cutter head and the orientation of the fixed cutter head which are positioned on the same side in the frame are oppositely arranged.
5. The vibratory viscous material crusher of claim 4, wherein the plurality of moving blade tips of the plurality of moving blades on the same main shaft are helical along an axial direction of the main shaft.
6. The vibratory viscous material crusher of claim 5, wherein each of the tooth rollers further comprises: the plurality of spacing sleeves are sleeved on the main shaft, and the plurality of spacing sleeves are respectively arranged at intervals with the plurality of movable cutters;
and the plurality of spacing sleeves positioned on the same side in the frame are respectively matched with the plurality of fixed cutters to clean the materials between the spacing sleeves and the fixed cutters.
7. A vibratory viscous material crusher as set forth in claim 3 wherein each said stationary knife set further comprises: the movable cutters are fixed on the mounting seats, and the mounting seats are arranged in the frame.
8. The vibratory viscous material crusher of claim 1, wherein the vibratory device includes: the bracket is movably arranged on the frame, and at least one vibrator is arranged on the bracket.
9. The vibratory viscous material crusher of claim 8, wherein at least one guide post is provided on each side of the bracket and at least one guide hole is provided on each side of the frame, the guide posts being in sliding engagement with the guide holes.
10. The vibratory viscous material crusher of claim 1, wherein bearing sleeves are mounted on both ends of the main shaft, and wherein the main shaft is in rotational engagement with the frame via the bearing sleeves.
CN202310676883.7A 2023-06-08 2023-06-08 Vibrating viscous material crusher Pending CN116550442A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310676883.7A CN116550442A (en) 2023-06-08 2023-06-08 Vibrating viscous material crusher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310676883.7A CN116550442A (en) 2023-06-08 2023-06-08 Vibrating viscous material crusher

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116550442A true CN116550442A (en) 2023-08-08

Family

ID=87501975

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310676883.7A Pending CN116550442A (en) 2023-06-08 2023-06-08 Vibrating viscous material crusher

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116550442A (en)

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