CN202199394U - Plastic crusher - Google Patents

Plastic crusher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202199394U
CN202199394U CN2011202942292U CN201120294229U CN202199394U CN 202199394 U CN202199394 U CN 202199394U CN 2011202942292 U CN2011202942292 U CN 2011202942292U CN 201120294229 U CN201120294229 U CN 201120294229U CN 202199394 U CN202199394 U CN 202199394U
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China
Prior art keywords
plastic
blade
knife
cutting
rotary
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2011202942292U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈炜
周彬
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WUHU NIUMAITE NEW MATERIALS CO Ltd
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WUHU NIUMAITE NEW MATERIALS CO Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种塑料破碎机,包括粉碎箱、固定刀和旋转刀机构,所述的旋转刀机构包括组合刀和固定有组合刀的主轴,组合刀由主轴上交错间隔布置的多个旋转刀片和横切刀片组成,横切刀片的刃口与旋转刀片刃口在通过主轴轴线的平面上的旋转投影相互垂直。本实用新型一种塑料破碎机采用这样的结构,在切断大块软塑料时由于旋转刀片刀的刀尖依次间隔一段时间切入塑料,即在第一把旋转刀片切后而第二把旋转刀片切入前瞬间塑料处于被压弯过程中,由于横切刀片的作用,使得在弯折处对塑料进行无支撑滑切,同时可以适当减少旋转刀片的切入深度,提高破碎大块塑料的生产率,减少塑料在机箱内的循环次数,提高破碎机对于大块物料的破碎能力,降低成本。

The utility model discloses a plastic crusher, which comprises a crushing box, a fixed knife and a rotary knife mechanism. The rotary knife mechanism includes a combined knife and a main shaft on which the combined knife is fixed. Composed of a rotary blade and a cross-cutting blade, the rotational projections of the edge of the cross-cutting blade and the cutting edge of the rotary blade on a plane passing through the axis of the main shaft are perpendicular to each other. A plastic crusher of the utility model adopts such a structure. When cutting a large piece of soft plastic, the tip of the rotary blade knife cuts into the plastic at intervals, that is, after the first rotary blade cuts, the second rotary blade cuts into the plastic. The plastic is in the process of being bent at the moment before, due to the action of the cross-cutting blade, the plastic is slide-cut without support at the bending point, and at the same time, the cutting depth of the rotating blade can be appropriately reduced to improve the productivity of crushing large pieces of plastic and reduce the plastic waste. The number of cycles in the chassis improves the crushing capacity of the crusher for bulk materials and reduces costs.

Description

一种塑料破碎机A plastic crusher

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种塑料破碎机。The utility model relates to a plastic crusher.

背景技术 Background technique

现在塑料广泛应用于各个工业领域,特别是汽车行业,其中很大部分的热塑性塑料等都可以回收再利用,塑料破碎机是塑料回收过程中最常用的机械设备。现有的塑料破碎机包括粉碎箱、固定刀和旋转刀机构,旋转刀机构包括组合刀和固定有组合刀的主轴,组合刀为多个间隔布置的旋转刀片,这样的结构对于大块物料的破碎能力较差,成本较高。Nowadays, plastics are widely used in various industrial fields, especially in the automotive industry. A large part of thermoplastics can be recycled and reused. Plastic crushers are the most commonly used mechanical equipment in the plastic recycling process. The existing plastic crusher includes a crushing box, a fixed knife and a rotary knife mechanism. The rotary knife mechanism includes a combined knife and a main shaft on which the combined knife is fixed. The combined knife is a plurality of rotating blades arranged at intervals. The crushing ability is poor and the cost is high.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种塑料破碎机,该种塑料破碎机能提高对于大块物料的破碎能力,降低成本。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to provide a plastic crusher, which can improve the crushing ability for bulk materials and reduce the cost.

要解决该技术问题,本实用新型的技术方案为:一种塑料破碎机,包括粉碎箱、固定刀和旋转刀机构,所述的旋转刀机构包括组合刀和固定有组合刀的主轴,所述的组合刀由主轴上交错间隔布置的多个旋转刀片和横切刀片组成,所述的横切刀片的刃口与旋转刀片刃口在通过主轴轴线的平面上的旋转投影相互垂直。To solve this technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is: a plastic crusher, including a crushing box, a fixed knife and a rotary knife mechanism, the rotary knife mechanism includes a combined knife and a main shaft on which the combined knife is fixed, and the The combined knife is composed of a plurality of rotating blades and cross-cutting blades arranged at staggered intervals on the main shaft. The cutting edges of the cross-cutting blades and the rotating projections of the cutting edges of the rotating blades on the plane passing through the axis of the main shaft are perpendicular to each other.

所述的横切刀片与主轴可拆卸连接。The cross-cutting blade is detachably connected with the main shaft.

本实用新型一种塑料破碎机采用这样的结构,在切断大块软塑料时由于旋转刀片刀的刀尖依次间隔一段时间切入塑料,即在第一把旋转刀片切后而第二把旋转刀片切入前瞬间塑料处于被压弯过程中,由于横切刀片的作用,使得在弯折处对塑料进行无支撑滑切,同时可以适当减少旋转刀片的切入深度,提高破碎大块塑料的生产率,减少塑料在机箱内的循环次数,提高破碎机对于大块物料的破碎能力,降低成本。A plastic crusher of the utility model adopts such a structure. When cutting a large piece of soft plastic, the tip of the rotary blade knife cuts into the plastic at intervals, that is, after the first rotary blade cuts, the second rotary blade cuts into the plastic. The plastic is in the process of being bent at the moment before, due to the effect of the cross-cutting blade, the plastic is slide-cut without support at the bending point, and at the same time, the cutting depth of the rotating blade can be appropriately reduced to improve the productivity of crushing large pieces of plastic and reduce the plastic The number of cycles in the chassis improves the crushing capacity of the crusher for bulk materials and reduces costs.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本实用新型一种塑料破碎机作进一步详细地说明;Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, a kind of plastic breaker of the present utility model is described in further detail;

图1为本实用新型一种塑料破碎机的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of plastic breaker of the present utility model;

图2为反映旋转刀机构的旋转刀片与横切刀片刀刃相互位置A-A视图;Fig. 2 is the mutual position A-A view of the rotary blade and the cutting blade blade reflecting the rotary knife mechanism;

图3为旋转刀片主视图;Figure 3 is a front view of the rotary blade;

图4为横切刀片主视图。Figure 4 is a front view of the cross-cutting blade.

在图1、图2中、图3、图4中,1、粉碎箱;2、活动调节挡板;3、螺杆;4、固定刀;5、筛板;6、出料口;7、电机;8、皮带轮;9、旋转刀片;10、横切刀片;11、主轴;12、进料口。In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, and Fig. 4, 1. Crushing box; 2. Movable adjustment baffle; 3. Screw; 4. Fixed knife; 5. Sieve plate; 6. Discharge port; 7. Motor ; 8. Pulley; 9. Rotary blade; 10. Cross-cutting blade; 11. Main shaft; 12. Feeding port.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1、图2、图3、图4所示,塑料破碎机包括粉碎箱1、固定刀4、旋转刀机构、筛板5、电机7和皮带轮8,旋转刀机构包括组合刀和固定有组合刀的主轴11,组合刀由主轴11上交错间隔布置的多个旋转刀片9和横切刀片10组成,横切刀片10的平面形状与旋转刀片基本相同,仅在刃口处略有凸出,横切刀片10的刃口与旋转刀片9刃口在通过主轴轴线的平面上的旋转投影相互垂直,横切刀片10与主轴11可拆卸连接。箱体的两端面上开有轴承孔,固定有组合刀的主轴11通过轴承安装在两轴承孔内,主轴11的一端设计有皮带轮8,通过皮带与电机7连接。箱体内的箱座上有固定刀4,进料口对面的固定刀4上方,装有一块活动调节挡板2,挡板一端与粉碎箱1相连接,另一端用螺杆3调节其与组合刀间距。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the plastic crusher includes a crushing box 1, a fixed knife 4, a rotary knife mechanism, a sieve plate 5, a motor 7 and a pulley 8, and the rotary knife mechanism includes a combination knife and a fixed The main shaft 11 of the combined knife is composed of a plurality of rotating blades 9 and cross-cutting blades 10 arranged at staggered intervals on the main shaft 11. The planar shape of the cross-cutting blades 10 is basically the same as that of the rotating blades, and only protrudes slightly at the cutting edge , the cutting edge of the cross-cutting blade 10 and the rotation projection of the cutting edge of the rotating blade 9 on the plane passing through the axis of the main shaft are perpendicular to each other, and the cross-cutting blade 10 and the main shaft 11 are detachably connected. Have bearing hole on the two end faces of casing, the main shaft 11 that is fixed with combination knife is installed in two bearing holes by bearing, and one end of main shaft 11 is designed with belt pulley 8, is connected with motor 7 by belt. There is a fixed knife 4 on the box seat in the box, and a movable adjustment baffle 2 is installed on the top of the fixed knife 4 opposite to the feed port. spacing.

本实用新型一种塑料破碎机采用这样的结构,在切断大块软塑料时由于旋转刀片刀的刀尖依次间隔一段时间切入塑料,即在第一把旋转刀片切后而第二把旋转刀片切入前瞬间塑料处于被压弯过程中,由于横切刀片的作用,使得在弯折处对塑料进行无支撑滑切,同时可以适当减少旋转刀片的切入深度,提高破碎大块塑料的生产率,减少塑料在机箱内的循环次数,提高破碎机对于大块物料的破碎能力,降低成本。A plastic crusher of the utility model adopts such a structure. When cutting a large piece of soft plastic, the tip of the rotary blade knife cuts into the plastic at intervals, that is, after the first rotary blade cuts, the second rotary blade cuts into the plastic. The plastic is in the process of being bent at the moment before, due to the effect of the cross-cutting blade, the plastic is slide-cut without support at the bending point, and at the same time, the cutting depth of the rotating blade can be appropriately reduced to improve the productivity of crushing large pieces of plastic and reduce the plastic The number of cycles in the chassis improves the crushing capacity of the crusher for bulk materials and reduces costs.

Claims (2)

1. plastic breaker; Comprise crush box, dead knife and rotating knife mechanism; Described rotating knife mechanism comprises combination cutter and the main shaft that is fixed with the combination cutter; It is characterized in that: described combination cutter is made up of staggered spaced apart a plurality of rotating blades and crosscut blade on the main shaft, and the cutting edge of described crosscut blade is vertical each other at the rotating and projection that passes through on the plane of main-shaft axis with the rotating blade cutting edge.
2. a kind of plastic breaker according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described crosscut blade and main shaft removably connect.
CN2011202942292U 2011-08-15 2011-08-15 Plastic crusher Expired - Fee Related CN202199394U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011202942292U CN202199394U (en) 2011-08-15 2011-08-15 Plastic crusher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011202942292U CN202199394U (en) 2011-08-15 2011-08-15 Plastic crusher

Publications (1)

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CN202199394U true CN202199394U (en) 2012-04-25

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103934920A (en) * 2013-01-18 2014-07-23 王昌佑 Unit for crushing and quantitatively packing whole roll of plastic leftover materials
CN108544688A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-09-18 夏敏月 A kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste device
CN108673786A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-10-19 夏敏月 A kind of building waste processing method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103934920A (en) * 2013-01-18 2014-07-23 王昌佑 Unit for crushing and quantitatively packing whole roll of plastic leftover materials
CN103934920B (en) * 2013-01-18 2018-04-20 王昌佑 A kind of entire volume plastic leftover bits crush and quantitative package unit
CN108544688A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-09-18 夏敏月 A kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste device
CN108673786A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-10-19 夏敏月 A kind of building waste processing method
CN108673786B (en) * 2018-05-11 2020-10-27 安徽三江建设工程有限公司 Construction waste treatment method

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120425

Termination date: 20150815

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model