CN116542638B - Decision support system and method for nuclear power installation - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a decision support system and a method for nuclear power installation, comprising the following steps: the system comprises a data collection module, a data integration module, a data statistics module and a decision support module; the data collection module is used for obtaining construction data of each data platform in the construction process of nuclear power installation of each project; the data integration module is used for integrating the construction data to obtain a data detail list of each construction level; the data statistics module is used for carrying out statistics on the construction data based on the data detail list to obtain statistical data, and obtaining various types of data reports based on a pre-customized report template; and the decision support module is used for providing decision data support for each level based on the statistical data and the data report. The invention reduces the investment of manpower and time and reduces the decision cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of big data information management, in particular to a decision support system and method for nuclear power installation.
Background
With the rapid development of big data information management, the requirements on safety, quality and efficiency in the installation process of the nuclear island are increasingly improved, and the nuclear power construction technology is updated continuously, so that the construction complexity and the requirements on the data are also greatly increased. In the prior nuclear power construction process, a large amount of information of construction conditions such as room handover, drawing reform, material supply, construction logic, system priority, matching, integrity, site conditions, change, environmental factors and the like are overlapped, are difficult to fully consider, how to solve the order in disorder, and how to solve important points, routes, say progress, problems and the like, and a large amount of data support is needed, so that personnel at each level consume a large amount of time and energy to carry out statistics and analysis of data, and decision cost is increased increasingly.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention aims to provide a decision support system and a decision support method for nuclear power installation, so that the investment of manpower and time is reduced, and the decision cost is lowered.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the embodiment of the invention is as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a decision support system for nuclear power installation, including: the system comprises a data collection module, a data integration module, a data statistics module and a decision support module; the data collection module is used for obtaining construction data of each data platform in the construction process of nuclear power installation of each project; the data integration module is used for integrating the construction data to obtain a data detail list of each construction level; the data statistics module is used for carrying out statistics on the construction data based on the data detail list to obtain statistical data, and obtaining various types of data reports based on a pre-customized report template; and the decision support module is used for providing decision data support for each level based on the statistical data and the data report.
In one embodiment, the system further comprises: the management and control module is used for managing project construction processes based on construction data; wherein, management and control module includes: the storage management and control sub-module is used for automatically tracking the theoretical storage quantity and managing project construction processes according to the theoretical storage quantity; the constraint problem management and control sub-module is used for dividing responsibility departments of constraint problems and feeding the constraint problems back to the corresponding responsibility departments for processing; the progress management and control submodule is used for tracking project construction processes according to a plurality of time dimensions and managing and controlling construction progress; and the efficiency monitoring sub-module is used for dynamically monitoring the labor efficiency of constructors.
In one embodiment, the system further comprises: the data query module is used for querying the data of the construction data of each construction link in the project construction process; wherein, the data query at least comprises: file, drawing and program inquiry, favorites and file package inquiry and mobile terminal APP inquiry.
In one embodiment, the system further comprises: the early warning module is used for early warning abnormal items in the project construction process; wherein, early warning module includes at least: the method comprises the steps of machine conveying early warning, program version rising early warning, construction flow early warning and milestone early warning.
In one embodiment, the system further comprises: the data board module is used for making a data board based on the integrated data detail list and the statistical data to obtain a data board; the data display board is also used for nesting the data display board with the Microsoft Access window so as to integrally display the data display board.
In one embodiment, the platform further comprises: and the data feedback module is used for receiving feedback data input by a user and inquiring the construction data of each construction flow in batches.
In one embodiment, the platform further comprises: and the right management module is used for setting the access right of the shared data in the user access server.
In one embodiment, the platform further comprises: and the server is used for receiving the integrated data detail list uploaded by the data statistics module, and the statistics data and the data report uploaded by the data statistics module for data sharing.
In one embodiment, the data integration module is further configured to automatically update the data detail list periodically; and the data statistics module is also used for automatically updating the statistics data and the data report forms at regular intervals.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a decision support method for nuclear power installation, where the method is applied to the decision support system for nuclear power installation provided in any one of the first aspect, and the method includes: acquiring construction data of each data platform in the construction process of nuclear power installation by a data collection module; integrating the construction data through a data integration module to obtain a data detail list of each construction level; the data statistics module is used for carrying out statistics on construction data based on the data detail list to obtain statistical data, and obtaining various types of data reports based on a pre-customized report template; and providing decision data support for each level based on the statistical data and the data report by a decision support module.
The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the decision support system and the method for nuclear power installation provided by the embodiment of the invention comprise the following steps: the system comprises a data collection module, a data integration module, a data statistics module and a decision support module; the data collection module is used for obtaining construction data of each data platform in the construction process of nuclear power installation of each project; the data integration module is used for integrating the construction data to obtain a data detail list of each construction level; the data statistics module is used for carrying out statistics on the construction data based on the data detail list to obtain statistical data, and obtaining various types of data reports based on a pre-customized report template; and the decision support module is used for providing decision data support for each level based on the statistical data and the data report. The system can perform centralized management on construction data in the nuclear power installation construction process, integrate, count and analyze the construction data to obtain a data detail list, statistics data and a data report, so that decision data support is provided for each level of personnel, related personnel do not need to manually count related data and make the list and the report according to decision requirements, the statistics workload of the related personnel is reduced, the decision cost is reduced, and meanwhile, the data measurement accuracy and timeliness of the data can be improved.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a decision support system for nuclear power installation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another decision support system for nuclear power installation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a decision support method for nuclear power installation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon:
101-a data collection module; 102-a data integration module; 103-a data statistics module; 104-a decision support module; 105-a management module; 106, a data query module; 107-an early warning module; 108-a data billboard module; 109-a data feedback module; 110-a server; 111-rights management module.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
At present, a great amount of information of construction conditions such as room handover, drawing reform, material supply, construction logic, system priority, matching, integrity, site conditions, change, environmental factors and the like are overlapped in the nuclear power construction process, so that the problems of solving the order in disorder, disposing emphasis, route, speaking progress, problems and the like are difficult to fully consider, a great amount of data support is needed, and a great deal of time and effort are consumed by personnel at each level to perform forever statistics and analysis, so that the decision cost is increased increasingly.
At present, various construction software establishes a working flow through a data flow, has the main functions of inputting basic data according to specifications, transmitting and generating sub-information or reports among departments according to the working flow, modularization of each item of data, relative independence of data among modules, limited inquiry and statistics of data, no establishment of a data feedback mechanism, difficulty in mastering actual construction conditions on site, slow development process, structural solidification and other characteristics, determines that the system can only be used as a daily basic layer input tool, is difficult to directly provide decision support functions, and cannot meet the complex and changeable actual demands of nuclear power projects.
Based on the above, the decision support system and the method for nuclear power installation provided by the embodiment of the invention can reduce the investment of manpower and time and lower the decision cost.
For the sake of understanding the present embodiment, first, a detailed description will be given of a decision support system for nuclear power installation disclosed in the present embodiment. Referring to a schematic structural diagram of a decision support system for nuclear power installation shown in fig. 1, it is shown that the platform mainly includes: a data collection module 101, a data integration module 102, a data statistics module 103, and a decision support module 104.
The data collection module 101 is used for acquiring construction data of each data platform in the construction process of nuclear power installation of each project; the data integration module 102 is configured to integrate the construction data to obtain a data detail list of each construction level; the data statistics module 103 is used for carrying out statistics on the construction data based on the data detail list to obtain statistical data, and obtaining various types of data reports based on a pre-customized report template; the decision support module 104 is configured to provide decision data support for each level based on the statistics and the data report.
The decision support system for nuclear power installation provided by the embodiment of the invention can be used for carrying out centralized management on construction data in the nuclear power installation construction process, integrating, counting and analyzing the construction data to obtain a data detail list, statistics data and a data report, so that decision data support is provided for personnel at each level, related personnel are not required to manually count related data and make the list and the report according to decision requirements, the statistical workload of the related personnel is reduced, the decision cost is reduced, and meanwhile, the data measurement accuracy and timeliness of the data can be improved.
In one embodiment, the data collection module 101 may link each data platform through an ODBC interface of Microsoft Access to obtain construction data in the nuclear power installation construction process. Specifically, background data such as engineering construction software NICE, ENPower, the Internet of things and the like are linked through an ODBC interface of Microsoft Access, and an SQLSever server is used as a gripper to collect information of all-level construction processes in a normalized mode, so that each person is an inputter and a user of the information, and data islands are comprehensively eliminated.
In the implementation, the data collection module 101 can be connected with a plurality of nuclear power data platforms through an ODBC interface, and the related data are stored and shared by relying on an SQL Server Server, so that large data pool integration is realized. The large data pool integration can integrate background data of a nuclear power engineering management system according to the finest granularity of nuclear power engineering construction, extract professional full-flow construction data such as pipeline, electric, mechanical, ventilation, EM2, off-site prefabrication and the like, and comprises information such as drawing basic information, prefabrication, installation, volume reporting, nondestructive inspection, system, completion and the like, and refine to the minimum granularity of welded junctions, pipe sections, supports, equipment, trays, air pipes and the like, so that stability, high efficiency and comprehensiveness of construction data sources are ensured.
Besides integrating background information of various data platforms, the data collection module 101 can collect whole-member process information through SQL Server Server and java script software, collect information in various aspects such as room handover problem, reserve restriction problem, scaffold application, measurement, punching and the like, and effectively promote the comprehensive and validity of large data pool information. The large data pool is established to provide services for a plurality of data demand departments, private customization is applicable to data flows according to different professions, different demands and different roles, addition is carried out through the data pool, subtraction is carried out through the applicability, data comprehensiveness and applicability are organically combined to each link, decision data acquisition difficulty improvement caused by data accumulation is avoided, the data source is unified, the consistency and cooperativity of project personnel data can be guaranteed, and a data island is broken.
In one embodiment, the data integration module 102 may correlate the obtained construction data through a Microsoft Access query function to obtain a data list, and automatically update the data list periodically. Specifically, through a Microsoft Access query function, the collected construction data are correlated, a comprehensive, effective and clear data detail list is calculated, and the contents of the data detail list are summarized and classified to obtain the data detail list required by each level. Meanwhile, the data integration module 102 can automatically update the content of the data list every day for the use of the whole staff, thereby greatly reducing the workload of data list production and improving the accuracy and timeliness of the data.
In one embodiment, the data statistics module 103 may obtain statistics and different types of data reports based on various data detail lists obtained by the Microsoft Access query function, and automatically update the statistics and the data reports periodically by solidifying the statistics formats (i.e., pre-customized report templates) through the software forms and the report functions. Through the real-time linkage of the data detail list and the statistical data, the data visualization can be comprehensively promoted, the related statistical data can be clearly displayed and quickly updated, the data can be used for decision support of all levels at any time, in addition, an automatic report mechanism can be formed according to fixed data reports such as various weekly reports and monthly reports, and daily various normalized statistical work of management and technicians is reduced.
In specific implementation, the data statistics module 103 can rely on different-end homology technology, and based on a large data pool of an SQL Server, realize automatic lists and statistics of various types and modes, including a webpage version, a platform version, an EXCEL version, an APP version and the like, and is suitable for all staff in each level of a project, can realize functions of various lists above 85%, statistics one-key refreshing, week report/month report automatic generation, statistics analysis data full scene coverage and the like, comprehensively improves decision data quality, simultaneously ensures consistency of personnel data in each level, comprehensively improves work communication efficiency, and greatly reduces investment of statistics analysis personnel. Optionally, the embodiment of the present invention mainly includes the following reports:
(1) Periodic report: and the regular statistical analysis report forms of each department of the carding project, particularly the daily report, weekly report, monthly report and the like are fixed in format, the periodic report form one-key refreshing function is realized by the association nesting of the simulation energization of the server and the EXCEL table function, the project statistical analysis working intensity is reduced, the input of statistical analysis personnel is reduced, and the accuracy and timeliness of the periodic report form are improved.
(2) Unscheduled analysis: the project engineering advancing process involves a large number of unscheduled analysis statistical requirements, such as: reserve analysis, constraint problem statistics, system handover tracking, potential safety hazard investigation, production man-hour investment and the like. The data statistics module 103 provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages of comprehensive data, timely information, multi-dimensional independent adjustment and the like, can set the query range and the term, meets the complex and changeable statistical analysis requirements, realizes the automation, batch production and customization of the statistical analysis work, and improves the working efficiency of the whole staff.
(3) Fixing conference materials: numerous fixed meeting purposes are determined, but data outlets are not uniform, and data inequality frequently occurs, so that meeting effects are difficult to expect. Based on the method, the embodiment of the invention can establish independent data acquisition and assembly mechanisms according to various conferences, uniformly formulate data interfaces and automatically divide responsibility ranges, change the conference from the error alignment of discussion data into the promotion of constraint problems and the assignment and summarization of construction tasks, and improve the efficiency of conference organization.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the system further includes: a management and control module 105 for managing project construction processes based on construction data; wherein the management and control module 105 comprises: the storage management and control sub-module is used for automatically tracking the theoretical storage quantity and managing project construction processes according to the theoretical storage quantity; the constraint problem management and control sub-module is used for dividing responsibility departments of constraint problems and feeding the constraint problems back to the corresponding responsibility departments for processing; the progress management and control submodule is used for tracking project construction processes according to a plurality of time dimensions and managing and controlling construction progress; and the efficiency monitoring sub-module is used for dynamically monitoring the labor efficiency of constructors.
When the method is specifically implemented, project progress management and control can be enhanced through big data integration, personnel at each level can lightly, intuitively, quickly and efficiently organize production and construction, information such as professional drawings, materials, rooms, changes and construction logics is intelligently analyzed, a traditional construction organization mode is broken, full-process visualization, online, electronization and intelligent management of progress management are realized, intelligent, interconnection and collaborative progress management and control are achieved, construction management cost is greatly reduced, and project department progress management and control is more accurate and timely. Specifically, the management and control module 105 mainly includes:
(1) A reserve management and control sub-module: the automatic tracking of theoretical reserve is realized through software, a part of rooms are subjected to artificial marking, an intervening construction room is formulated in advance, an actual reserve restriction feedback platform is established, a reserve integrated management and control mechanism is opened, a '3+2' reserve system is orderly pushed (three months of actual reserves+2 months of predicted reserves), the cooperative delivery of a six-month rolling plan, a five-level plan and a six-level plan is assisted, and resource loading is carried out on personnel and equipment in advance by guide projects and construction teams.
(2) Restriction problem management and control submodule: by dividing responsibility departments for constraint problems, software can automatically jump to a relevant functional department propulsion module, so that quick feedback of the constraint problems on a construction site is ensured, dynamic real-time display is achieved, and constraint problem propulsion timeliness is improved.
(3) Progress management and control submodule: according to five time dimensions of a whole period, a year, a month, a week, a day and the like, dynamically tracking engineering plans and completion conditions, and guiding progress management and control decisions through trends of reserve quantity, planning quantity and completion quantity.
(4) Efficiency monitoring submodule: the labor efficiency dynamic monitoring system is established, the number of points, the number of people, the man-hour and the labor efficiency are dynamically monitored according to three aspects of teams, teams and construction teams, and a ranking list of each dimension is established, so that the configuration of the teams and the input of resources can be effectively adjusted, the working range of the flowing assault team is adjusted through the fluctuation of the labor efficiency, and the stable improvement of the overall construction efficiency of the project is ensured.
Referring to fig. 2, the system further includes: the data query module 106 is used for querying the data of the construction data of each construction link in the project construction process; wherein, the data query at least comprises: file, drawing and program inquiry, favorites and file package inquiry and mobile terminal APP inquiry.
In a specific implementation, the system provided by the embodiment of the invention can uniformly concentrate information such as drawings, programs, files, changes and the like into an SQL Server by taking the data query module 106 as a standard and checking at most once, and opens up data relevance of each link of nuclear power, thereby realizing one-stop query, and specifically comprising the following steps:
(1) File, drawing, program query: an interactive front end is built by relying on javascript, a one-stop query system (namely a data query module) is built, the functions of real-time query of latest version file information, one-key check of an electronic drawing, design change, engineering detail association opening and the like are realized, and batch query can be performed.
(2) Favorites and package query: the method comprises the steps of establishing a carrying file favorites module, wherein various files can be collected by one key, so that the common files can be obtained rapidly and in batches, and establishing a file work package according to the prefabrication/installation procedure requirements of each construction team, thereby realizing customization of daily work file requirements, comprehensively accelerating engineering query efficiency and promoting project electronic file management transformation.
(3) Mobile terminal APP queries, such as cell phone APP mobile queries: on the basis of realizing the above inquiry, in order to ensure the full coverage of an inquiry mechanism, a collaborative inquiry function of a computer PC end and a mobile phone APP can be established, various drawings and files can be inquired by one key on the mobile phone APP, a full-member information inquiry channel is opened, the untimely information transmission of the drawings is avoided, and the working efficiency of constructors, management and technicians is greatly improved.
Referring to fig. 2, the system further includes: the early warning module 107 is used for early warning abnormal items in the project construction process; wherein, the early warning module 107 at least includes:
(1) And (5) early warning of the conveyor. The existing NICE system design information is input, the information is manually input according to drawings in a long period and high intensity, the condition of transmission errors is easy to occur, quality file errors are easy to cause, and accordingly site construction quality is affected. Based on the method, a large number of standard data models can be formulated according to the data input rules, and data informatization logic comparison is performed, for example, drawing codes have certain relevance to units, areas and the like, the system automatically performs real-time comparison on NICE basic data, automatically performs early warning on checking input abnormal information, can count error prone points, increases a strong limiting mechanism, performs targeted training on personnel with frequent errors, and improves accuracy of the whole basic data.
(2) Program plate lifting early warning. Various programs are frequently lifted in the initial stage of the project, reference files are more, and the reference files are easily modified, so that the program is not recognized in time. Based on this, the early warning module 107 provided in the embodiment of the present invention may establish an early warning mechanism for the version rising of the reference file corresponding to each department program, and when the reference file of the program rises, early warning is automatically performed to remind the relevant departments to check, so as to ensure the validity of the program file.
(3) And (5) early warning of a construction flow. The early warning module 107 provided by the embodiment of the invention can count the retention data in the responsibility ranges of the related departments according to the whole flow tracking of the big data pool and the responsibility division of each department, and set up related early warning "degree" according to different flows, and when the retention data exceeds a certain time or quantity, early warning is carried out to remind the related departments to push the operation of the flow as soon as possible, so that partial work is prevented from being retained at a certain stage for a long time, and the orderly and efficient construction progress is ensured. For example, the pipeline major isometric graph data comprises the processes of drawing receiving, FU, modifying, material supplying, prefabricating and assembling welding, flaw detecting, painting, warehousing, WAS installing, distributing, field installing and the like, the information between every two nodes can determine a pushing department, set normal circulation time, and when the overstock information between the nodes is too large or the overstock data is out of date, the resource investment can be rapidly increased, the restriction problem of digestion nodes is pushed, and the efficient circulation of the information of the whole process is ensured.
(4) Milestone warning. A milestone early warning mechanism is established aiming at a milestone of project engineering, delay and a milestone to be verified are automatically advanced by one month for early warning, the delay times, reasons and the influence on follow-up are recorded, the milestone tracking informatization and automation are realized, the overall progress condition of the milestone can be statistically analyzed, and the ordered and controllable milestone management is ensured.
Referring to fig. 2, the system further includes: the data board module 108 is configured to perform data board making to obtain a data board based on the integrated data detail list and the statistical data. Specifically, the integrated data detail list and the statistical data can be subjected to data billboard manufacturing through python software to obtain the data billboard, so that information on project progress, manpower, quality, safety and the like can be displayed more intuitively, the data billboard is nested with the Microsoft Access window, the integrated display of the data detail list, the statistical data and the data billboard is realized, and the data support of overall coverage high-level trend decision, middle-layer current decision and base execution decision is realized.
Further, in order to expand engineering tracking dimension, the engineering trend is intuitively displayed. In the embodiment of the invention, the integrated project data resources can be simplified into digital signboards through the data signboard module 108, each dimensionality management and control element such as project progress management and control, human resources, safety management and quality control is assembled, the system is divided into the linkage display modes of a project main signboard and each professional sub-signboard, comprehensive classification analysis and statistics display are carried out on each element, various decision information is clearer, a digital matrix is gradually pushed, the layout and effect of the whole signboard are controlled, the optimum signboards can be combined by self-service according to the requirements of decision makers, and the management efficiency and decision efficiency are further improved by breaking data walls, business walls and utilizing big data and digital means among departments. Specifically, the data sign includes:
(1) Project main billboard, comprising: the method comprises the steps of project each dimension progress completion, theoretical reserve quantity and actual reserve quantity trend, labor efficiency monitoring, human resource dynamic tracking, potential safety hazard real-time investigation, quality experience feedback early warning and other data.
(2) Each professional sub-signboard uses a special sub-module cockpit signboard with a department as a unit to display the data of personnel conditions, key work tracking, reserve monitoring and department operation assessment index progress in the department.
(3) The environment monitoring board displays environment monitoring data of various factories and workshops in real time, and comprises real-time monitoring values of project positions PM2.5 and PM10, noise, temperature and humidity.
(4) And the early warning data bulletin board cooperatively tracks the early warning number and responsibility departments of each plate, dynamically monitors the progress of the early warning problem, and automatically promotes the early warning level in excess of the period.
(5) Human resources billboard includes: the project includes the people in the album, the people on the post, the people in the entering and exiting places, the information display of the labor service, the information convergence analysis information of the personnel attendance, and the clicking can check the details of the personnel, including the basic information of the personnel, the attendance record and the like.
Referring to fig. 2, the system further includes: the data feedback module 109 is configured to receive feedback data input by a user, and query construction data of each construction process in batch. Specifically, a special data input interface is arranged in each link and each flow of nuclear power installation, so that batch inquiry and batch feedback of construction data can be realized. The user can input feedback data through the data input interface, and the feedback range is reduced by taking planning control as a means, so that the timeliness and the accuracy of feedback information are improved. For example: according to the storage management and control mechanism, the data feedback module can automatically update theoretical storage quantity, each construction team can directly feed back information such as actual constraint reasons, responsibility departments and the like on the data feedback module in batches, and related departments can cooperatively solve constraint problems according to the fed-back information, so that storage management and control integration is realized.
Referring to fig. 2, the system further includes: the server 110 is configured to receive the integrated data detail list uploaded by the data statistics module, and the statistics data and the data report uploaded by the data statistics module for data sharing. Specifically, the server in the embodiment of the invention may be an SQL server. The data detail list, the statistics and the data report after being integrated by Microsoft Access can be automatically uploaded to the SQL server, so that the whole data sharing is realized.
Further, in order to improve the security of the data, the platform further includes: and the right management module 111 is used for setting the access right of the shared data in the user access server. Specifically, the access authority of each user is controlled through the authority, so that partial data point-to-point sharing is realized, and each item of decision data can be accurately and timely shared to related personnel. The server data can be automatically updated every day, automatically backed up, controlled to be shared, timely fed back and the like, so that the high efficiency and the safety of decision data are comprehensively ensured.
Considering that with the rapid development of nuclear power, a large number of new people are introduced, the whole skill level is diluted to a certain extent, the degree of mutual defaulting is to be improved, the daily work arrangement and key work promotion of each department are blocked to a certain extent, particularly the information collaboration and communication among staff occupy a large amount of working time, and a certain data island effect exists. In order to master the real-time progress of each work and improve the collaborative management capability of the whole staff, the system can further comprise a collaborative management platform, the same platform of the whole staff of the project is realized to track daily work through the collaborative management platform, the construction heavy and difficult points are excavated through the functions of hierarchical management and control, task accurate assignment and the like, and the purposes of normalizing, sharing and collaborating the work of all management and technicians are achieved, so that the daily work is efficient and orderly, the real-time feedback of the construction progress and the constraint problem is rapidly solved. And the cooperation of the whole staff is promoted, the data island is broken, the daily work is ensured not to be omitted, and the working main line is not deviated. The collaborative management platform specifically comprises the following parts:
(1) Task tracking slabs. The system can be used for inputting and updating the progress of work by the whole staff, grading the importance degree of each work by a group leader and a department owner, excavating the work difficulty of the department, directly carrying out the accurate dispatch of work tasks in a platform, setting up an early warning system for temporary work and key work, and ensuring the orderly and efficient propulsion of the work.
(2) And a statistics focusing module. According to the work completion progress of three dimensions of departments, departments and groups, the completion conditions of various works are dynamically displayed, the first-level work of the departments is directly displayed, and timeliness of key work tracking is guaranteed, so that the key work of the departments is known, the working state of staff is supported for various decisions (reasonable task arrangement, quantitative performance distribution, key work promotion and the like).
(3) APP palm collaboration. In order to ensure full coverage of the collaborative management platform, a mobile phone APP collaborative platform is established by means of computer-side data integration, collaborative office of a full scene is realized, mobile work arrangement and progress update can be performed, a traditional work mode is broken, and a data island is broken.
Further, the system is characterized in that by inducing and arranging large data pools, backing up key node data sources, managing and controlling construction processes, carrying out comprehensive coiling, analyzing abnormal events, giving optimization suggestions, building a construction main line diagram of each large key node, locking a construction management and control flow and an absolute construction period of each large special item, combining a kernel design by means of BIM technology, building a construction process management and control model, combining on-site key node construction data flows, disassembling project construction tasks, and hanging with a PDMS three-dimensional model, the visual dynamic display of engineering implementation progress is realized. The method has the advantages that the mode of data and model is used for promoting the reverse construction of nuclear power engineering, promoting the reclamation of full-period nuclear power information, guaranteeing the sequential co-stacking project, ensuring orderly and efficient construction processes of all large nodes and special construction processes, and avoiding the retransmission of quality events and common mode.
According to the decision support system for nuclear power installation, which is provided by the embodiment of the invention, decision data sharing is realized through a Microsoft Access integrated data and manufacturing operation platform and through an SQL server, and a data signboard is manufactured through python, so that nuclear power data has a list, statistics and a signboard, and data intensification, batch, automation and customization functions are realized, various statistical analysis works can be comprehensively liberated, temporary and urgent decision data demands of various levels are prevented from disturbing daily work rhythm, and the decision support system has the following advantages:
(1) One-stop query: and the construction data are comprehensively integrated and counted, one-stop inquiry is realized, the purpose of direct demand is achieved, the server automatically updates the data every day, and each person does not need to make data.
(2) Reserve batch feedback: the theoretical reserve quantity is automatically matched, the on-site feedback range is reduced, various review mechanisms are set up, and the accuracy of information feedback is improved. When the progress of the problem changes, the on-site follow-up can be urged at the first time, and related functional departments can also promote the solution of the problem on the same platform.
(3) Customized statistical analysis: and generating data reports of all types through the customized report templates, and displaying the data reports of different forms according to different personnel levels for decision support. The basic staff performs construction through the data detail list, the management staff performs flow planning through statistical data, and the data report is automatically updated every day, so that a large amount of statistical time can be transferred to service site production or current job.
(4) Special tracking: on the basis of the integrated data flow, filtering conditions are added, and a data detail list and corresponding statistical data are obtained in real time, so that the whole operation is more convenient, quicker and more accurate.
(5) Improving quality and enhancing effect: after the integration of the basic information (construction data) is completed, the conventional information (data detail list and data report) can be obtained in real time, and even if temporary requirements of all levels are met, the data can be quickly combined, so that the accuracy and the working efficiency of the data are improved.
(6) And (3) quantitative performance assessment: the workload of individuals and teams can be embodied in real time, for example: each person inputs how many control sheets, how many quality plans are compiled, how many materials are issued, how many point values are completed by each team, how many FCRs are closed and the like every month, and individual differential data can be reflected through accurate data support and used as one of reference bases for performance distribution.
(7) Reducing dependence: through the integrated data guiding behavior, the dependency of personnel quality of staff is reduced, work alternation is easier, and the method is suitable for projects of personnel shortage and large number of new staff approach.
For the decision support system for nuclear power installation, the embodiment of the invention also provides a decision support method for nuclear power installation, which is applied to the decision support system for nuclear power installation provided by the embodiment, referring to a flowchart of the decision support method for nuclear power installation shown in fig. 3, the method mainly comprises the following steps S301 to S304:
Step S301: and acquiring construction data of each data platform in the construction process of nuclear power installation by using the data collection module.
Specifically, each data platform can be linked through an ODBC interface of Microsoft Access to obtain construction data in the nuclear power installation construction process.
Step S302: and integrating the construction data through a data integration module to obtain a data detail list of each construction level.
Specifically, the acquired construction data can be correlated through a Microsoft Access query function to obtain a data detail list, and the data detail list is automatically updated at regular intervals.
Step S303: and carrying out statistics on the construction data based on the data detail list through a data statistics module to obtain statistical data, and obtaining various types of data reports based on a pre-customized report template.
Specifically, the statistical format (i.e., a pre-customized report template) can be solidified through the software window and the report function, so that statistical data and different types of data reports can be obtained, and the statistical data and the data reports can be automatically updated at regular intervals.
Step S304: and providing decision data support for each level based on the statistical data and the data report by a decision support module.
The decision support method for nuclear power installation provided by the embodiment of the invention can be used for carrying out centralized management on construction data in the nuclear power installation construction process, integrating, counting and analyzing the construction data to obtain the data detail list, the statistics data and the data report so as to provide decision data support for personnel at each level, the related personnel are not required to manually count the related data and make the list and the report according to decision requirements, the statistics workload of the related personnel is reduced, the decision cost is reduced, and meanwhile, the data measurement accuracy and timeliness of the data can be improved.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises: and carrying out data billboard manufacturing by the data billboard module based on the integrated data detail list and the statistical data to obtain the data billboard. Specifically, the data board can be nested with the Microsoft Access window to integrally display the data board.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises: and receiving feedback data input by a user through a data feedback module, and inquiring the construction data of each construction flow in batches.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises: and the server receives the integrated data detail list uploaded by the data statistics module, the statistics data uploaded by the data statistics module and the data report form for data sharing, and the authority management module sets the access authority of the user to access the shared data in the server.
The method provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the same implementation principle and technical effects as those of the previous embodiment, and for the sake of brief description, reference may be made to the corresponding content in the previous embodiment where the method embodiment is not mentioned.
The embodiment of the invention also provides electronic equipment, which comprises a processor and a storage device; the storage means has stored thereon a computer program which, when run by a processor, performs the method according to any of the above embodiments.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the electronic device 100 includes: a processor 40, a memory 41, a bus 42 and a communication interface 43, the processor 40, the communication interface 43 and the memory 41 being connected by the bus 42; the processor 40 is arranged to execute executable modules, such as computer programs, stored in the memory 41.
The memory 41 may include a high-speed random access memory (RAM, random Access Memory), and may further include a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one magnetic disk memory. The communication connection between the system network element and the at least one other network element is achieved via at least one communication interface 43 (which may be wired or wireless), which may use the internet, a wide area network, a local network, a metropolitan area network, etc.
Bus 42 may be an ISA bus, a PCI bus, an EISA bus, or the like. The buses may be classified as address buses, data buses, control buses, etc. For ease of illustration, only one bi-directional arrow is shown in FIG. 4, but not only one bus or type of bus.
The memory 41 is configured to store a program, and the processor 40 executes the program after receiving an execution instruction, and the method executed by the apparatus for flow defining disclosed in any of the foregoing embodiments of the present invention may be applied to the processor 40 or implemented by the processor 40.
The processor 40 may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. In implementation, the steps of the above method may be performed by integrated logic circuitry in hardware or instructions in software in processor 40. The processor 40 may be a general-purpose processor, including a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), and the like; but may also be a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processing, DSP for short), application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC for short), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA for short), or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware components. The disclosed methods, steps, and logic blocks in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented or performed. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied directly in the execution of a hardware decoding processor, or in the execution of a combination of hardware and software modules in a decoding processor. The software modules may be located in a random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, etc. as well known in the art. The storage medium is located in a memory 41 and the processor 40 reads the information in the memory 41 and in combination with its hardware performs the steps of the method described above.
The computer program product of the readable storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a computer readable storage medium storing a program code, where the program code includes instructions for executing the method described in the foregoing method embodiment, and the specific implementation may refer to the foregoing method embodiment and will not be described herein.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art or in a part of the technical solution, in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, comprising several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, but it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited thereto, and that the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples: any person skilled in the art may modify or easily conceive of the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent substitution of some of the technical features, while remaining within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. A decision support system for nuclear power installations, comprising: the system comprises a data collection module, a data integration module, a data statistics module and a decision support module;
the data collection module is used for obtaining construction data of each data platform in the construction process of nuclear power installation of each project; the data collection module is connected with each data platform through an ODBC interface of Microsoft Access to obtain construction data in the nuclear power installation construction process, and integrates a large data pool by means of an SQL Server Server, wherein the large data pool integrates the construction data according to the finest granularity of nuclear power engineering construction;
The data integration module is used for integrating the construction data to obtain a data detail list of each construction level;
the data statistics module is used for carrying out statistics on the construction data based on the data detail list to obtain statistical data, and obtaining various types of data reports based on a pre-customized report template;
the decision support module is used for providing decision data support for each level based on the statistical data and the data report;
the system further comprises: the management and control module is used for managing project construction processes based on the construction data;
wherein, the management and control module includes: the storage management and control sub-module is used for automatically tracking theoretical storage and managing the project construction process according to the theoretical storage;
the constraint problem management and control sub-module is used for dividing responsibility departments of constraint problems and feeding the constraint problems back to the corresponding responsibility departments for processing;
the progress management and control submodule is used for tracking the project construction process according to a plurality of time dimensions and managing and controlling the construction progress;
and the efficiency monitoring sub-module is used for dynamically monitoring the labor efficiency of constructors.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the system further comprises: the data query module is used for querying the data of the construction data of each construction link in the project construction process; wherein the data query comprises at least: file, drawing and program inquiry, favorites and file package inquiry and mobile terminal APP inquiry.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the system further comprises: the early warning module is used for early warning abnormal items in the project construction process; wherein, early warning module includes at least: the method comprises the steps of machine conveying early warning, program version rising early warning, construction flow early warning and milestone early warning.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the system further comprises: the data board module is used for making a data board based on the integrated data detail list and the statistical data to obtain a data board; and the data board is also used for nesting the data board with the Microsoft Access window so as to integrally display the data board.
5. The system of claim 1, further comprising: and the data feedback module is used for receiving feedback data input by a user and inquiring the construction data of each construction flow in batches.
6. The system of claim 1, further comprising: and the right management module is used for setting the access right of the shared data in the user access server.
7. The system of claim 1, further comprising: and the server is used for receiving the integrated data detail list uploaded by the data statistics module, the statistical data uploaded by the data statistics module and the data report form for data sharing.
8. The system of claim 1, wherein the data integration module is further configured to automatically update the data detail list on a periodic basis;
the data statistics module is also used for automatically updating the statistics data and the data report forms at regular intervals.
9. A decision support method for nuclear power installation, characterized in that the method is applied to the decision support system for nuclear power installation according to any one of claims 1 to 8, the method comprising:
acquiring construction data of each data platform in the construction process of nuclear power installation by a data collection module; the data collection module is connected with each data platform through an ODBC interface of Microsoft Access to obtain construction data in the nuclear power installation construction process, and integrates a large data pool by means of an SQL Server Server, wherein the large data pool integrates the construction data according to the finest granularity of nuclear power engineering construction;
Integrating the construction data through a data integration module to obtain a data detail list of each construction level;
the data statistics module is used for carrying out statistics on the construction data based on the data detail list to obtain statistical data, and obtaining various types of data reports based on a pre-customized report template;
providing decision data support for each level based on the statistical data and the data report by a decision support module;
the method further comprises the steps of: managing project construction processes based on the construction data through a management and control module; wherein, the management and control module includes: the storage management and control sub-module is used for automatically tracking theoretical storage and managing the project construction process according to the theoretical storage;
the constraint problem management and control sub-module is used for dividing responsibility departments of constraint problems and feeding the constraint problems back to the corresponding responsibility departments for processing;
the progress management and control submodule is used for tracking the project construction process according to a plurality of time dimensions and managing and controlling the construction progress;
and the efficiency monitoring sub-module is used for dynamically monitoring the labor efficiency of constructors.
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