CN116537496A - Integrated construction method of building external wall heat-insulating decorative board - Google Patents
Integrated construction method of building external wall heat-insulating decorative board Download PDFInfo
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- CN116537496A CN116537496A CN202310656807.XA CN202310656807A CN116537496A CN 116537496 A CN116537496 A CN 116537496A CN 202310656807 A CN202310656807 A CN 202310656807A CN 116537496 A CN116537496 A CN 116537496A
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- frame
- heat
- decorative plate
- plate
- insulating decorative
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/18—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/162—Handles to carry construction blocks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/167—Tools or apparatus specially adapted for working-up plates, panels or slab shaped building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/18—Adjusting tools; Templates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
- E04G21/3204—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings against falling down
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of installation of heat-insulating decorative plates, which is used for solving the problems of low installation efficiency and high installation risk of the installation of the traditional heat-insulating decorative plates, in particular to an integrated construction method of the heat-insulating decorative plates of the outer wall of a building.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of heat-insulating decorative board installation, in particular to an integrated construction method of a building outer wall heat-insulating decorative board.
Background
The existing external wall insulation board, also called a horizon building external wall decoration integrated board, is formed by compounding materials such as polymer mortar, glass fiber mesh cloth, flame-retardant molded polystyrene foam board (EPS) or extruded sheet (XPS) and the like, and functions of the external wall insulation board and the like are integrated. The industrial production and the on-site bonding construction are the preferred materials for meeting the energy-saving requirements of the current building construction and improving the heat preservation level of the outer walls of the industrial and civil buildings, are also the preferred materials for energy-saving reconstruction of the existing buildings, are used for high-rise outer walls, indoor markets and industrial equipment, and have the advantages of low cost, good effect, corrosion resistance and no pollution.
The in-process of installation can't avoid the high altitude construction of heat preservation decorative board, but the installation of current heat preservation decorative board that is used for building outer wall generally is artifical mortar and installation to receive the heat preservation decorative board size big and smear the factor that the heat preservation decorative board quality becomes big after the mortar, and heat preservation decorative board mounted position judges still need the manual work to carry out under the continuous debugging under the prerequisite of handheld heat preservation decorative board, this can lead to installer's the amount of labour greatly increased, can't carry out stable material loading and location to the heat preservation decorative board for a long time, has the problem that installation effectiveness is low and the installation risk is big.
In view of the above technical drawbacks, a solution is now proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an integrated construction method of a building external wall heat-insulating decorative plate, which is used for solving the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the integrated construction method of the building outer wall heat-insulating decorative plate comprises the steps of firstly correcting the placement position of the heat-insulating decorative plate, coating cement on the surface of the heat-insulating decorative plate, and then moving the heat-insulating decorative plate coated with cement to the building outer wall for installation through a feeding device, wherein the specific feeding process comprises the following steps of;
step one: placing a heat-insulating decorative plate on the top of a carrier plate, then driving an alignment clamping plate to move by an electric push rod IV, correcting the position of the heat-insulating decorative plate under the action of the two alignment clamping plates, taking out adhesive mortar in a storage frame and smearing the adhesive mortar on the surface of the heat-insulating decorative plate, starting a motor II after trowelling, driving a sliding seat to horizontally slide by rotation of two threaded rods, moving the heat-insulating decorative plate to the position right above a panel II under the action of the alignment clamping plate and the sliding seat, synchronously descending the heat-insulating decorative plate under the action of an electric push rod III, and adsorbing one surface of the heat-insulating decorative plate, which is not smeared with the adhesive mortar, by a sucking disc;
step two: the hydraulic push rods in the first frame and the second frame push the rotating frame to synchronously rotate until the heat-insulating decorative plate and the wall surface are in a parallel state, then the base is gradually close to the wall body under the action of the remote control universal wheels, the heat-insulating decorative plate is also gradually close to the wall body under the action of the remote control universal wheels, the heat-insulating decorative plate is respectively subjected to vertical height adjustment and horizontal position adjustment under the action of the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod until the heat-insulating decorative plate is adjusted to a position matched with the adjacent heat-insulating decorative plate, and then the remote control universal wheels are driven again, so that the heat-insulating decorative plate is accurately installed on the surface of the wall body;
meanwhile, the pressing frame deflects to be parallel to the wall under the action of the hydraulic push rod and the rotating frame which are correspondingly arranged, and the rubber press roller is contacted with and abutted against the heat-insulating decorative plate on the surface of the wall under the action of the remote control universal wheel.
Step three: after the heat-insulating decorative plate is fixed on the surface of the wall body, the second panel is separated from contact with the heat-insulating decorative plate and moves to an initial position under the action of the hydraulic push rod, the next heat-insulating decorative plate is conveyed, meanwhile, the base is driven to horizontally move along the wall body under the action of the remote control universal wheel, the rubber press roller horizontally moves and moves from the adjacent heat-insulating decorative plate to the surface of the heat-insulating decorative plate just installed on the wall body, then the first motor in the machine box is started, the first motor drives all rotating rods in the press frame to synchronously rotate through the cooperation of the belt and the rotating wheel, the rotating rods drive the driving rollers sleeved on the outer sides to synchronously rotate, the driving rollers intermittently contact with the arc-shaped driving blocks, and then the rubber striking plate intermittently strikes the heat-insulating decorative plate, so that adhesive mortar on the other side of the heat-insulating decorative plate is dispersed and opened under continuous striking, the adhesive mortar is enabled to be more fully adhered with the wall surface, and the problem that the heat-insulating decorative plate and the wall body are adhered is empty is avoided.
Further, the feeding device comprises a base, mounting grooves are formed in four corners of the bottom of the base, remote control universal wheels are movably connected in the mounting grooves through bearings, a lifting table is mounted at the top of the base, a first frame and a second frame are arranged at the top of the lifting table, a rotating drum is movably connected to the inner side walls of the first frame and the second frame through bearings, a rotating frame and a base are fixed on one side of the rotating drum through spot welding, an electric push rod I is symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the side surface of the base through spot welding, a sliding rail is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the rotating frame, a sliding plate is connected in a sliding mode, and one side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the electric push rod I;
the top of the sliding plate in the first frame is provided with a material transferring assembly, and the top of the sliding plate in the second frame is provided with a tamping assembly;
the material transferring assembly comprises a carrying platform and a sliding rod, wherein the carrying platform is fixedly connected to the top of a sliding plate in a first frame, a sliding groove is formed in the top of the carrying platform, sliding rods are symmetrically fixed to the inner wall of the sliding groove, sliding sleeves are sleeved on the outer sides of the sliding rods and are connected with sliding drums, a first panel is fixedly connected to the top of each sliding drum, a second panel is fixedly arranged on one side of the first panel, a plurality of groups of suckers are arranged on one side of the second panel opposite to the first panel in a rectangular array, an electric push rod II is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the output end of the electric push rod II is fixedly connected with the first panel.
Further, tamp subassembly includes presses frame and bull stick, press frame fixed mounting at the slide top in frame two, press the inside of frame to have multiunit bull stick through bearing swing joint, press the frame to set up multiunit mounting groove in the side of slide dorsad, the mounting groove inner wall is fixed with the sleeve through spot welding, the outside cover of bull stick is established and is fixed with multiunit drive roller.
Further, telescopic inside sliding connection has the stopper, be fixed with compression spring between stopper and the telescopic inner wall, the one end of stopper is through quarter butt fixedly connected with arc drive piece, arc drive piece cooperatees with the drive roller, the other end of stopper is through quarter butt fixedly connected with rubber striking board, press one side fixed mounting that the frame was carried back to the slide has the support, through bearing swing joint rubber compression roller in the support.
Further, the outside cover of bull stick is established and is fixed with the runner, and connects through the belt between the runner that corresponds the setting, the lateral surface fixedly connected with machine case of pressing the frame, the machine incasement portion is provided with and is used for driving corresponding bull stick pivoted motor one.
Further, the top of frame one is installed and is transferred the subassembly, it includes guide rail and threaded rod to transfer the subassembly, the guide rail symmetry is fixed at the top of frame one, the inner wall of guide rail that the threaded rod both ends all set up with corresponding through bearing swing joint, frame one installs at the top and is used for driving threaded rod pivoted motor two, the threaded rod is located the outside one end of guide rail and is fixed with the sprocket through spot welding, connects through the chain between two sprockets.
Further, the inside sliding connection of guide rail has the seat of sliding, the threaded connection is established with the threaded rod cover to the seat of sliding, the top fixed mounting who slides the seat has electric putter III, electric putter's output fixedly connected with carrier plate, the top fixedly connected with electric putter IV of carrier plate, electric putter IV's output fixedly connected with counterpoint splint.
Further, the inside of frame one and frame two is all rotated and is connected with hydraulic push rod, hydraulic push rod's output is rotated with the revolving frame bottom and is connected, the top of elevating platform is provided with the storage frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the heat-insulating decorative plate is used, the inner part of the pressing frame is provided with the plurality of groups of rotating rods, the circumference outer side of each rotating rod is sleeved with the driving roller with different deflection angles, when the rotating rods drive the driving rollers to rotate, the corresponding driving rollers can intermittently contact with the corresponding arc-shaped driving blocks, the arc-shaped driving blocks drive the limiting blocks to slide reciprocally in the sleeves under the action of the driving rollers, the limiting blocks drive the rubber beating plates to intermittently beat the surfaces of the heat-insulating decorative plates through the short rods, mortar on the inner sides of the heat-insulating decorative plates is further and evenly tamped, and therefore the problem that adhesive mortar cannot effectively flow and the vacant positions cannot be effectively filled due to synchronous beating of adjacent rubber beating plates is avoided.
2. When the remote control universal wheel is used, the remote control universal wheel is arranged at the bottom of the base, and the lifting table is arranged at the top of the base, so that construction equipment for installing the heat-insulation decorative plate can flexibly move and flexibly lift according to the construction progress.
3. When the automatic tamping type thermal insulation decorative board is used, the automatic installation and tamping fixation of the thermal insulation decorative board are further achieved through the transfer assembly, the material transferring assembly and the tamping assembly, the labor capacity of workers is greatly reduced, meanwhile, the installation efficiency of the thermal insulation decorative board is greatly improved, the transfer assembly carries out position correction on the thermal insulation decorative board, the material transferring assembly carries out self-adaptive conveying on the thermal insulation decorative board, continuous automatic installation of the thermal insulation decorative board is achieved under the action of a remote control universal wheel, and finally, uniform tamping of mortar on the inner side of the thermal insulation decorative board is achieved through the tamping assembly, so that the problems that the size of an existing thermal insulation decorative board for an outer wall of a building is large, the installation labor intensity of workers cannot effectively carry out stable taking and placing on the thermal insulation decorative board for a long time, and the installation efficiency is affected are solved, and the problem of high-altitude falling danger is also caused.
Drawings
For the convenience of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings;
FIG. 1 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a lift table structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a turret structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view showing the internal structure of the press frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the internal structure of the press frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of a stage structure according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the sleeve according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. remote control universal wheels; 3. a lifting table; 401. a first frame; 402. a second frame; 403. a rotating drum; 404. a rotating frame; 405. a base; 406. an electric push rod I; 407. a slide rail; 408. a slide plate; 5. a material transferring assembly; 501. a carrier; 502. a slide bar; 503. a chute; 504. a first panel; 505. a suction cup; 506. an electric push rod II; 507. a second panel; 6. a tamping assembly; 601. pressing a frame; 602. a rotating rod; 603. a sleeve; 604. a driving roller; 605. a limiting block; 606. a compression spring; 607. an arc-shaped driving block; 608. a rubber striking plate; 609. a belt; 610. a bracket; 611. a rubber press roller; 612. a rotating wheel; 7. a transfer assembly; 701. a guide rail; 702. a threaded rod; 703. a second motor; 704. a sprocket; 705. a chain; 706. a sliding seat; 707. an electric push rod III; 708. a carrier plate; 709. fourth, an electric push rod; 710. an alignment clamping plate; 8. a chassis; 9. a hydraulic push rod; 10. and a storage frame.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4 and 7, the feeding device comprises a base 1, mounting grooves are formed in four corners of the bottom of the base 1, remote control universal wheels 2 are movably connected in the mounting grooves through bearings, a lifting table 3 is mounted at the top of the base 1, a first frame 401 and a second frame 402 are arranged at the top of the lifting table 3, a rotary drum 403 is movably connected to the inner side walls of the first frame 401 and the second frame 402 through bearings, a rotating frame 404 and a base 405 are fixed on one side of the rotary drum 403 through spot welding, the side surface of the base 405 is fixed with the rotating frame 404 through spot welding, an electric push rod 406 is symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the side surface of the base 405, a sliding rail 407 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the rotating frame 404, a sliding plate 408 is slidably connected to the sliding rail 407, and one side of the sliding plate 408 is fixedly connected with the electric push rod 406;
the top of a sliding plate 408 in the first frame 401 is provided with a material transferring component 5, and the top of the sliding plate 408 in the second frame 402 is provided with a tamping component 6;
the top of the first frame 401 is provided with a transfer assembly 7, the transfer assembly 7 comprises a guide rail 701 and a threaded rod 702, the guide rail 701 is symmetrically fixed at the top of the first frame 401, both ends of the threaded rod 702 are movably connected with the inner wall of the guide rail 701 which is correspondingly arranged through bearings, and the top of the first frame 401 is provided with a second motor 703 which is used for driving the threaded rod 702 to rotate;
the inside of the guide rail 701 is slidably connected with a sliding seat 706, the sliding seat 706 is sleeved with a threaded rod 702 to be in threaded connection, the top of the sliding seat 706 is fixedly provided with an electric push rod III 707, the output end of the electric push rod III 707 is fixedly connected with a carrier plate 708, the top of the carrier plate 708 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod IV 709, and the output end of the electric push rod IV 709 is fixedly connected with an alignment clamping plate 710;
the inside of the first frame 401 and the inside of the second frame 402 are respectively and rotatably connected with a hydraulic push rod 9, the output end of the hydraulic push rod 9 is rotatably connected with the bottom of a rotating frame 404, and the top of the lifting table 3 is provided with a storage frame 10;
the material transferring assembly 5 comprises a carrying platform 501 and a sliding rod 502, wherein the carrying platform 501 is fixedly connected to the top of a sliding plate 408 in the first frame 401;
when the thermal insulation decorating plate is specifically arranged, firstly, the thermal insulation decorating plate is placed at the top of the carrier plate 708, the electric push rod IV 709 is started, the electric push rod IV 709 pushes the alignment clamping plate 710 to horizontally move, the placement position of the thermal insulation decorating plate is adjusted and corrected under the action of the two alignment clamping plates 710, then the bonding mortar is excavated from the storage frame 10 and uniformly smeared on the surface of the thermal insulation decorating plate, the motor II 703 is started after the thermal insulation decorating plate is smeared, the motor II 703 drives the threaded rod 702 to rotate, one end of the threaded rod 702 outside the guide rail 701 is fixedly provided with the chain wheel 704 through spot welding, the two chain wheels 704 are connected through the chain 705, the chain wheel 702 drives the chain wheel 704 to rotate, the chain wheel 704 drives the chain wheel 704 on the other side and the threaded rod 702 to synchronously rotate, the rotation of the two threaded rods 702 drives the sliding seat 706 to horizontally slide, the thermal insulation decorating plate 710 and the thermal insulation decorating plate move to the right above the panel II 507 under the action of the alignment clamping plate 710 and the sliding seat 706, the thermal insulation decorating plate III 707 drives the carrier plate 708 and the thermal insulation decorating plate to synchronously descend until the thermal insulation bottom of the thermal insulation decorating plate 505 is released, the suction plate 505 absorbs one face of the thermal insulation decorating plate which is not smeared, the thermal insulation mortar is clamped under the action of the motor II, and the thermal insulation clamping plate is convenient to clamp the thermal insulation plate to initially move under the action of the motor II to clamp the thermal insulation clamping plate and clamp the thermal insulation plate;
the hydraulic push rods 9 in the first frame 401 and the second frame 402 push the rotating frame 404 to synchronously rotate until the heat-insulating decorative plate, the pressing frame 601 and the wall surface are in a parallel state, then the base 1 gradually approaches the wall under the action of the remote control universal wheels 2, and the heat-insulating decorative plate also gradually approaches the wall under the action of the remote control universal wheels 2;
in order to make the installation that heat preservation decorative board can be more accurate, simultaneously because heat preservation decorative board is bulky, artifical both hands are taken the scope limited, can't convenient accurate carry out the position adjustment to heat preservation decorative board, for solving this problem, specific improvement is as follows:
a sliding groove 503 is formed in the top of the carrying platform 501, sliding rods 502 are symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the sliding groove 503, a sliding cylinder is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rods 502 and is in sliding connection with a first panel 504, a second panel 507 is fixedly arranged on one side of the first panel 504, a plurality of groups of suckers 505 are arranged on one side of the second panel 507 opposite to the first panel 504 in a rectangular array, an electric push rod II 506 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the sliding groove 503, and the output end of the electric push rod II 506 is fixedly connected with the first panel 504;
starting an electric push rod I406, enabling the electric push rod I406 to drive a slide plate 408 to slide in a slide rail 407, enabling the slide plate 408 to drive a carrying platform 501 to synchronously move, further achieving adjustment of the heat-insulation decorative plate in the vertical direction, enabling a panel I504 to slide along the inner wall of a slide groove 503 by an electric push rod II 506, further achieving horizontal adjustment of the heat-insulation decorative plate, enabling the heat-insulation decorative plate to be mounted on one side of an adjacent heat-insulation decorative plate more accurately through flexible and convenient adjustment in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction of the heat-insulation decorative plate by the aid of the electric push rod I406 and the electric push rod II 506, then driving a remote control universal wheel 2 again, enabling a base 1 to move towards a wall body by the aid of the remote control universal wheel 2 until adhesive mortar on one side of the heat-insulation decorative plate contacts and is tightly pressed with the surface of the wall body, and meanwhile enabling a rubber pressing roller 611 to contact and abut against an adjacent heat-insulation decorative plate under the action of the remote control universal wheel 2;
example two
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 5, 6 and 8, in the process of installing a wall, the thermal insulation decorative board is limited by the technology of applying the adhesive mortar by workers because the adhesive mortar has certain fluidity, so that the thermal insulation decorative board installed on the surface of the wall has a mortar hollowing phenomenon, and the concrete improvement is as follows:
the tamping assembly 6 comprises a pressing frame 601 and a rotating rod 602, wherein the pressing frame 601 is fixedly arranged at the top of a sliding plate 408 in a second frame 402, a plurality of groups of rotating rods 602 are movably connected in the pressing frame 601 through bearings, a plurality of groups of mounting grooves are formed in one side, facing away from the sliding plate 408, of the pressing frame 601, sleeves 603 are fixed on the inner walls of the mounting grooves through spot welding, and a plurality of groups of driving rollers 604 are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the rotating rods 602;
a limiting block 605 is slidably connected in the sleeve 603, a compression spring 606 is fixed between the limiting block 605 and the inner wall of the sleeve 603, one end of the limiting block 605 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped driving block 607 through a short rod, the arc-shaped driving block 607 is matched with the driving roller 604, the other end of the limiting block 605 is fixedly connected with a rubber striking plate 608 through a short rod, a support 610 is fixedly arranged on one side of the pressing frame 601, which is opposite to the sliding plate 408, and a rubber pressing roller 611 is movably connected in the support 610 through a bearing;
the outer side of the rotating rod 602 is sleeved and fixed with rotating wheels 612, the correspondingly arranged rotating wheels 612 are connected through a belt 609, the outer side surface of the pressing frame 601 is fixedly connected with a case 8, and a first motor for driving the corresponding rotating rod 602 to rotate is arranged in the case 8;
when the heat-insulating decorative plate is specifically arranged, after the rubber press roller 611 is contacted and abutted against the adjacent heat-insulating decorative plate under the action of the remote control universal wheel 2, the remote control universal wheel 2 is controlled to drive the base 1 and equipment above the base to horizontally move along the wall body, the rubber press roller 611 rolls along the surface of the heat-insulating decorative plate, and the heat-insulating decorative plate which is installed before is further compacted in the rolling process of the rubber press roller 611 until the rubber press roller 611 moves to the surface of the heat-insulating decorative plate which is just installed;
at this time, the motor I in the case 8 is started, the motor drives the corresponding connected rotating rod 602 to rotate, the rotating rod 602 drives all the rotating rods 602 in the pressing frame 601 to synchronously rotate through the rotating wheels 612 and the belt 609, the rotating rod 602 drives the driving roller 604 to synchronously rotate, and then when the rotating rod 602 drives the driving roller 604 to rotate, the corresponding driving roller 604 can intermittently contact with the corresponding arc-shaped driving block 607, the arc-shaped driving block 607 drives the limiting block 605 to reciprocally slide in the sleeve 603 under the action of the driving roller 604 through the short rod, the limiting block 605 drives the rubber beating plate 608 through the short rod to intermittently beat the surface of the heat-insulating decorative plate, as shown in fig. 6, the rotating angles of the driving rollers 604 sleeved on the surface of the same rotating rod 602 are all different, so that the problem that the adjacent rubber beating plate 608 synchronously beats the heat-insulating decorative plate simultaneously, so that the bonding mortar cannot effectively flow and cannot effectively fill up the vacant position is solved, and after the heat-insulating decorative plate is just installed is beaten and the inner bonding mortar is continuously installed according to the same steps.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the structures of this invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions for those skilled in the art can be made to the described embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention or from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The integrated construction method of the building outer wall heat-insulating decorative plate is characterized in that firstly, the placement position of the heat-insulating decorative plate is corrected, cement is coated on the surface of the heat-insulating decorative plate, and then the heat-insulating decorative plate coated with cement is moved to the building outer wall for installation through a feeding device, wherein the concrete feeding process comprises the following steps of;
step one: placing a thermal insulation decorative plate on the top of a carrier plate (708), then driving an alignment clamping plate (710) to move by an electric push rod IV (709), correcting the position of the thermal insulation decorative plate under the action of the two alignment clamping plates (710), taking out adhesive mortar in a storage frame (10) and smearing the adhesive mortar on the surface of the thermal insulation decorative plate, starting a motor II (703) after the adhesive mortar is smeared, driving a sliding seat (706) to horizontally slide by rotation of two threaded rods (702), moving the thermal insulation decorative plate to the position right above a panel II (507) under the action of the alignment clamping plate IV (710) and the sliding seat (706), synchronously descending the thermal insulation decorative plate under the action of an electric push rod III (707), and adsorbing one surface of the thermal insulation decorative plate which is not smeared with the adhesive mortar by a sucker (505);
step two: the hydraulic push rods (9) in the first frame (401) and the second frame (402) push the rotating frame (404) to synchronously rotate until the heat-insulating decorative plate and the wall surface are in a parallel state, then the base (1) gradually approaches the wall body under the action of the remote control universal wheel (2), the heat-insulating decorative plate also gradually approaches the wall body under the action of the remote control universal wheel (2), and the heat-insulating decorative plate respectively performs vertical height adjustment and horizontal position adjustment under the action of the electric push rod I (406) and the electric push rod II (506) until the heat-insulating decorative plate is adjusted to a position matched with the adjacent heat-insulating decorative plate, and then the remote control universal wheel (2) is driven again to enable the heat-insulating decorative plate to be accurately installed on the surface of the wall body;
meanwhile, the pressing frame (601) deflects to be parallel to the wall under the action of the hydraulic push rod (9) and the rotating frame (404) which are correspondingly arranged, and the rubber press roller (611) is contacted with and abutted against the heat-insulating decorative plate on the surface of the wall under the action of the remote control universal wheel (2);
step three: after the heat-insulating decorative plate is fixed on the surface of the wall body, the panel II (507) is separated from contact with the heat-insulating decorative plate, the panel II moves to the initial position under the action of the hydraulic push rod (9) and conveys the next heat-insulating decorative plate, meanwhile, the base (1) is driven to horizontally move along the wall body under the action of the remote control universal wheel (2), the rubber press roller (611) horizontally moves and moves from the adjacent heat-insulating decorative plate to the surface of the heat-insulating decorative plate just installed on the wall body, the motor I in the machine case (8) is started, the motor I drives all the rotating rods (602) in the press frame (601) to synchronously rotate through the cooperation of the belt (609) and the rotating wheel (612), the rotating rods (602) drive the driving rollers (604) sleeved outside to synchronously rotate, and the driving rollers (604) intermittently contact with the arc-shaped driving blocks (607), so that the rubber beating plates (608) intermittently beat the heat-insulating decorative plate, and the bonding mortar on the other side of the heat-insulating decorative plate is dispersed under continuous beating, so that the bonding mortar on the other side of the heat-insulating decorative plate is more fully bonded with the wall surface, and the problem of empty bonding of the heat-insulating decorative plate is avoided.
2. The integrated construction method of the building external wall insulation decorative board according to claim 1, wherein the feeding device comprises a base (1), mounting grooves are formed in four corners of the bottom of the base (1), remote control universal wheels (2) are movably connected in the mounting grooves through bearings, a lifting table (3) is mounted on the top of the base (1), a first frame (401) and a second frame (402) are arranged on the top of the lifting table (3), a rotary drum (403) is movably connected to inner side walls of the first frame (401) and the second frame (402) through bearings, a rotating frame (404) and a base (405) are fixedly arranged on one side of the rotary drum (403) through spot welding, an electric push rod (406) is fixedly arranged on one side of the base (405) through spot welding, a sliding rail (407) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the rotating frame (404), a sliding plate (408) is slidably connected to one side of the sliding plate (408), and the electric push rod (406) are fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate (408);
the top of a sliding plate (408) in the first frame (401) is provided with a material transferring component (5), and the top of the sliding plate (408) in the second frame (402) is provided with a tamping component (6);
the material transferring assembly (5) comprises a carrying platform (501) and a sliding rod (502), wherein the carrying platform (501) is fixedly connected to the top of a sliding plate (408) in a first frame (401), a sliding groove (503) is formed in the top of the carrying platform (501), the sliding rod (502) is symmetrically fixed to the inner wall of the sliding groove (503), a sliding cylinder is sleeved outside the sliding rod (502) and is in sliding connection with a first panel (504), a second panel (507) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first panel (504), a plurality of groups of suckers (505) are arranged on one side of the second panel (507) back to the first panel (504) in a rectangular array, an electric push rod II (506) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (503), and the output end of the electric push rod II (506) is fixedly connected with the first panel (504).
3. The integrated construction method of the building external wall heat-insulating decorative board according to claim 2, wherein the tamping assembly (6) comprises a pressing frame (601) and a rotating rod (602), the pressing frame (601) is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding plate (408) in the second frame (402), a plurality of groups of rotating rods (602) are movably connected to the pressing frame (601) through bearings, a plurality of groups of mounting grooves are formed in one side, facing away from the sliding plate (408), of the pressing frame (601), a sleeve (603) is fixed to the inner wall of the mounting groove through spot welding, and a plurality of groups of driving rollers (604) are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod (602).
4. The integrated construction method of the building external wall insulation decorative board according to claim 3, wherein a limiting block (605) is connected inside the sleeve (603) in a sliding manner, a compression spring (606) is fixed between the limiting block (605) and the inner wall of the sleeve (603), one end of the limiting block (605) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped driving block (607) through a short rod, the arc-shaped driving block (607) is matched with the driving roller (604), the other end of the limiting block (605) is fixedly connected with a rubber striking plate (608) through the short rod, a support (610) is fixedly arranged on one side, opposite to the sliding plate (408), of the pressing frame (601), and a rubber pressing roller (611) is movably connected in the support (610) through a bearing.
5. The integrated construction method of the building external wall heat-insulating decorative plate according to claim 2, wherein the rotating wheels (612) are sleeved and fixed on the outer sides of the rotating rods (602), the rotating wheels (612) which are correspondingly arranged are connected through a belt (609), the outer side faces of the pressing frames (601) are fixedly connected with a machine box (8), and a first motor for driving the corresponding rotating rods (602) to rotate is arranged inside the machine box (8).
6. The integrated construction method of the building external wall insulation decorative board according to claim 1, wherein the top of the first frame (401) is provided with a transfer assembly (7), the transfer assembly (7) comprises a guide rail (701) and a threaded rod (702), the guide rail (701) is symmetrically fixed at the top of the first frame (401), two ends of the threaded rod (702) are movably connected with the inner wall of the guide rail (701) which is correspondingly arranged through bearings, the top of the first frame (401) is provided with a second motor (703) which is used for driving the threaded rod (702) to rotate, one end of the threaded rod (702) positioned outside the guide rail (701) is fixedly provided with a chain wheel (704) through spot welding, and the two chain wheels (704) are connected through a chain (705).
7. The integrated construction method of the building external wall insulation decorative board according to claim 6, wherein a sliding seat (706) is slidably connected in the guide rail (701), the sliding seat (706) is in threaded connection with a threaded rod (702) in a sleeved mode, an electric push rod III (707) is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding seat (706), a carrier plate (708) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod III (707), an electric push rod IV (709) is fixedly connected to the top of the carrier plate (708), and an alignment clamping plate (710) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod IV (709).
8. The integrated construction method of the building external wall heat insulation decorative plate according to claim 2, wherein the first frame (401) and the second frame (402) are both rotatably connected with a hydraulic push rod (9), the output end of the hydraulic push rod (9) is rotatably connected with the bottom of a rotating frame (404), and a storage frame (10) is arranged at the top of the lifting table (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310656807.XA CN116537496A (en) | 2023-06-05 | 2023-06-05 | Integrated construction method of building external wall heat-insulating decorative board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310656807.XA CN116537496A (en) | 2023-06-05 | 2023-06-05 | Integrated construction method of building external wall heat-insulating decorative board |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116537496A true CN116537496A (en) | 2023-08-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310656807.XA Pending CN116537496A (en) | 2023-06-05 | 2023-06-05 | Integrated construction method of building external wall heat-insulating decorative board |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116537496A (en) |
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2023
- 2023-06-05 CN CN202310656807.XA patent/CN116537496A/en active Pending
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