CN116532706B - Processing device for port vehicle-mounted guardrail - Google Patents
Processing device for port vehicle-mounted guardrail Download PDFInfo
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- CN116532706B CN116532706B CN202310588514.2A CN202310588514A CN116532706B CN 116532706 B CN116532706 B CN 116532706B CN 202310588514 A CN202310588514 A CN 202310588514A CN 116532706 B CN116532706 B CN 116532706B
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D19/00—Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by rotary discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D33/00—Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D33/00—Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices
- B23D33/02—Arrangements for holding, guiding, and/or feeding work during the operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/04—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass for both machining and other metal-working operations
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of vehicle-mounted guardrail processing, and discloses a processing device for a harbor vehicle-mounted guardrail, which comprises a workbench, a first mobile machine, a second mobile machine, a cutting assembly, a cutting disc, a fixing assembly positioned at the top of the workbench, a support, a limiting frame, an elastic module and a pressing module, wherein a blanking groove is formed in the bottom of the limiting frame, a longitudinal sliding groove and a transverse sliding groove are formed in the inner wall of the limiting frame respectively, the pressing module longitudinally slides along the longitudinal sliding groove, and the elastic module transversely slides along the transverse sliding groove. The cutting part of the workpiece is pushed to move to one side of the cutting disc by the elastic force of the spring II and the spring I, so that the tangent plane of the workpiece is polished and burrs are removed, and meanwhile, the thrust from the moving machine I and the moving machine II to the right continuously acts on the fixed part of the workpiece, so that the tangent plane of the workpiece also moves to one side of the cutting disc, and the tangent plane of the workpiece is polished and burrs are removed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of vehicle-mounted guardrail processing, and particularly relates to a processing device for a port vehicle-mounted guardrail.
Background
The port vehicle-mounted guardrail is mainly used for freight transportation means such as semitrailers and the like, can provide a protective effect for the side surface of a vehicle, is mainly made of metal sectional materials such as aluminum alloy, stainless steel and the like, and is formed into a finished product through material selection, cutting, welding and finally spraying antirust paint, wherein the vehicle-mounted guardrail is cut; in the prior art, a clamp is generally adopted to fix a main part and a cut part at the same time, after cutting, a cut part is blanked, burrs are generated on a cut surface of the cut part, mainly because the two cut parts of raw materials are rigidly clamped and fixed by the clamp, the contact between the cut surface of a cut component and the cut component is not pressurized, and the burrs generated by cutting can remain on the cut surface, therefore, the invention aims to design the vehicle-mounted guardrail processing device integrating cutting and polishing functions.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a processing device for a port vehicle-mounted guardrail, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the processing device for the port vehicle-mounted guardrail comprises a workbench, a first mobile machine, a second mobile machine, a cutting assembly and a cutting disc, and further comprises
The fixing assembly is positioned at the top of the workbench and comprises a bracket, a limiting frame, an elastic module and a pressing module, wherein a blanking groove is formed in the bottom of the limiting frame, a longitudinal sliding groove and a transverse sliding groove are formed in the inner wall of the limiting frame respectively, the pressing module longitudinally slides along the longitudinal sliding groove, and the elastic module transversely slides along the transverse sliding groove;
the elastic module comprises a moving block, a first spring, an extrusion frame and a second spring, wherein the inner wall of the extrusion frame is rotatably provided with a sleeve through a fixed column, the left end and the right end of the second spring are respectively and elastically connected with the moving block and the limiting frame, and a placing groove is formed in one surface of the moving block, facing the extrusion frame, for the first spring to shrink and place;
the left end and the right end of the first spring are respectively and elastically connected with the extrusion frame and the placing groove, the first spring and the second spring are respectively arranged in the limiting frame in a compression mode, and a workpiece sequentially penetrates through the first mobile machine, the second mobile machine and the pressing module from left to right and is in extrusion contact with the outer surface of the sleeve.
Preferably, the cutting assembly comprises
The fixing frame is welded at the top of the workbench, and an air cylinder is arranged on the fixing frame;
the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the air cylinder, and a motor is also arranged in the connecting frame;
and the cutting disc is in transmission connection with the output shaft of the motor and is positioned above the workpiece.
Preferably, a cushion pad is glued on the left side of the inner wall of the discharging groove, the cross section of the cushion pad is semicircular, and the cushion pad is made of rubber blocks.
Preferably, the press-down module comprises
The pressing plate is provided with a third clamping block on the front side and the rear side;
the third spring is elastically connected between the top of the inner wall of the limit frame and the pressing plate;
the left side at the top of the inner wall of the pressing plate is also provided with a limiting groove, the workpiece is in extrusion contact with the limiting groove and pushes the whole pressing plate upwards, the third clamping block longitudinally slides along the longitudinal sliding groove, and the top of the inner wall of the pressing plate is in extrusion contact with the top of the workpiece.
Preferably, the front and back both sides of extrusion frame all are equipped with a fixture block, the front and back both sides of movable block all are equipped with No. two fixture blocks, no. one fixture block, no. two fixture blocks all follow horizontal sliding groove lateral sliding, and No. one fixture block is located the left side of No. two fixture blocks.
Preferably, the fixing columns are arranged in four groups, the four groups of fixing columns are longitudinally and equidistantly fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extrusion frame, the sleeve is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the fixing columns, and the sleeve is made of hard rubber.
Preferably, the first and second movers are distributed left and right and are distributed in a 90-degree rotary staggered mode.
Preferably, the distance between the cutting disc and the right end of the workpiece is smaller than the left-right width of the inner wall of the blanking groove, and the front-back width of the workpiece is smaller than the front-back width of the inner wall of the blanking groove.
Preferably, the support sets up to control two sets of, is located left side a set of the support welds in the bottom of spacing frame, and its right side keeps flush with the left side of silo inner wall down, is located right side another set of the support then welds in the rightmost side of spacing frame bottom, the bottom and the workstation welded fastening of support.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the device mainly realizes the integrated function of cutting and polishing the workpiece, realizes the synchronous operation of cutting, polishing and deburring the section of the workpiece by being provided with a fixing component and being matched with a first moving machine and a second moving machine, provides rightward thrust for the workpiece by the first moving machine and the second moving machine, presses the workpiece downwards by a lower pressing module, limits the workpiece, prevents the unstable phenomenon when the workpiece is cut by a cutting disc, simultaneously pushes a sleeve rightwards by the workpiece, presses the pressing frame by the pressure, generates the resultant force of two elastic forces by the first spring and the second spring, fixes the workpiece by being matched with the first moving machine and the second moving machine, and moves the cutting part of the workpiece to one side of the cutting disc by the elastic force of the second spring and the first spring when the workpiece is cut off, thereby polishing and deburring the section of the workpiece, and simultaneously, the rightward thrust from the first moving machine and the second moving machine continuously acts on the fixing part of the workpiece to one side of the cutting disc, so that the section of the workpiece is polished and the burr is removed.
2. After the workpiece is cut off, polished and deburred, the workpiece continues to move rightwards, the elastic module is pushed to move rightwards integrally, the workpiece is pressed downwards by the elastic force generated by right pushing and pressing of the third spring, friction force between the workpiece and the sleeve is reduced by the rotatable sleeve, and therefore the workpiece can be moved downwards out of the blanking groove under the combined action of the third spring and the pressing plate, automatic discharging is completed, and automatic feeding of the next group of workpieces is fixed.
3. Finally, the workpiece is pressed by the pressing plate through the downward elastic force generated by the third spring, the bottom of the workpiece is balanced with the pressure from the third spring through a part of the entity part of the bottom of the inner wall of the limiting frame, which is positioned at the left side of the blanking groove, the left elastic force is generated by the first spring and the second spring which are extruded, and the workpiece is subjected to the pressure from the upper direction, the lower direction, the left direction and the right direction and maintains dynamic balance by matching with the thrust continuously output by the first mobile machine and the second mobile machine, so that the fixing effect of the workpiece is multiplied.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevation view in section of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the securing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the cutting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view illustrating an internal structure of a limiting frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an internal schematic view of a stop block of the present invention;
fig. 9 is an exploded view of a resilient member of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a workpiece; 3. a first mobile machine; 4. a second mobile machine; 5. a cutting assembly; 51. a fixing frame; 52. a cylinder; 53. a connecting frame; 54. a motor; 55. a cutting disc; 6. a fixing assembly; 61. a bracket; 62. a limit frame; 63. discharging groove; 64. an elastic module; 641. a moving block; 642. a first spring; 643. extruding a frame; 644. fixing the column; 645. a sleeve; 646. a second spring; 647. a first clamping block; 648. a second clamping block; 649. a placement groove; 65. a longitudinal sliding groove; 66. a pressing module; 661. a pressing plate; 662. a third spring; 663. a limit groove; 664. a third clamping block; 67. a horizontal sliding groove; 68. and a cushion pad.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a processing device for a harbor vehicle-mounted guardrail, which comprises a workbench 1, a first mobile machine 3, a second mobile machine 4, a cutting assembly 5, a cutting disc 55 and further comprises
The fixing component 6 positioned at the top of the workbench 1 comprises a bracket 61, a limiting frame 62, an elastic module 64 and a lower pressing module 66, wherein a blanking groove 63 is formed in the bottom of the limiting frame 62, a longitudinal sliding groove 65 and a transverse sliding groove 67 are formed in the inner wall of the limiting frame 62 respectively, the lower pressing module 66 longitudinally slides along the longitudinal sliding groove 65, and the elastic module 64 transversely slides along the transverse sliding groove 67;
the elastic module 64 comprises a moving block 641, a first spring 642, an extrusion frame 643 and a second spring 646, wherein a sleeve 645 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the extrusion frame 643 through a fixed column 644, the left end and the right end of the second spring 646 are respectively and elastically connected with the moving block 641 and the limiting frame 62, and a placing groove 649 is formed in one surface of the moving block 641 facing the extrusion frame 643 and used for the first spring 642 to shrink and place;
the left end and the right end of the first spring 642 are respectively and elastically connected with the extrusion frame 643 and the placing groove 649, the first spring 642 and the second spring 646 are respectively arranged in the limiting frame 62 in a compression mode, and the workpiece 2 sequentially penetrates through the first mobile machine 3, the second mobile machine 4 and the pressing module 66 from left to right and is in extrusion contact with the outer surface of the sleeve 645;
the device mainly realizes the integrated function of cutting and polishing the workpiece 2, realizes the synchronous operation of cutting, polishing and deburring the section of the workpiece 2 by being provided with the fixing component 6 and being matched with the first moving machine 3 and the second moving machine 4, provides rightward thrust for the workpiece 2 by the first moving machine 3 and the second moving machine 4, presses the workpiece 2 downwards by the pressing module 66, limits the workpiece 2, prevents the unstable phenomenon when the cutting disc 55 cuts the workpiece 2, simultaneously pushes the sleeve 645 rightwards by the workpiece 2, presses the pressing frame 643, generates resultant force of two elastic forces by the first spring 642 and the second spring 646, fixes the workpiece 2 by being matched with the first moving machine 3 and the second moving machine 4, and pushes the cutting part of the workpiece 2 to one side of the cutting disc 55 by the elastic force of the second spring 646 so as to polish the section of the workpiece 2, remove burrs, and simultaneously, the rightward thrust from the first moving machine 3 and the second moving machine 4 continuously acts on the fixing part of the workpiece 2 to enable the cutting part to move to one side of the cutting disc 55 so as to polish the section of the workpiece 2.
Wherein the cutting assembly 5 comprises
A fixing frame 51 welded to the top of the table 1, and an air cylinder 52 is mounted on the fixing frame 51;
the connecting frame 53 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the air cylinder 52, and a motor 54 is also arranged in the connecting frame 53;
a cutting disc 55, which is in transmission connection with the output shaft of the motor 54 and is located above the workpiece 2;
the motor 54 is responsible for driving the cutting disc 55 to rotate at a high speed and realizing the cutting function to the workpiece 2, and the air cylinder 52 drives the connecting frame 53 and the cutting disc 55 to move up and down.
Wherein, the left side of the inner wall of the discharging groove 63 is glued with a cushion pad 68, the cross section of the cushion pad 68 is semicircular, and the cushion pad 68 is made of rubber blocks;
the buffer pad 68 contacts with the workpiece 2 discharged downwards, the convex surface of the buffer pad contacts with the left side of the workpiece 2 discharged downwards, and under the action of downward extrusion of the downward pressing module 66, the workpiece 2 and the inner wall of the downward feeding groove 63 can be prevented from being rigidly extruded, and the workpiece 2 is prevented from being damaged.
Wherein the pressing module 66 comprises
The pressing plate 661 is provided with a third clamping block 664 on the front side and the rear side;
a third spring 662 elastically connected between the top of the inner wall of the stopper frame 62 and the pressing plate 661;
the left side of the top of the inner wall of the pressing plate 661 is also provided with a limiting groove 663, the workpiece 2 is in extrusion contact with the limiting groove 663 and pushes the whole pressing plate 661 upwards, the third clamping block 664 longitudinally slides along the longitudinal sliding groove 65, and the top of the inner wall of the pressing plate 661 is in extrusion contact with the top of the workpiece 2;
after the workpiece 2 is cut off, the workpiece 2 continues to move rightward after polishing and deburring are completed, the elastic module 64 is pushed to move rightward as a whole, the workpiece 2 is pressed downward by the elastic force generated by the rightward pushing and pressing of the third spring 662 by the workpiece 2, and the friction force between the workpiece 2 and the sleeve 645 is reduced by the rotatable sleeve 645, so that the workpiece 2 can move downward inside the blanking groove 63 under the combined action of the third spring 662 and the pressing plate 661, automatic discharging is completed, and automatic feeding of the next group of workpieces 2 is fixed.
Wherein, the front and back sides of the extrusion frame 643 are respectively provided with a first clamping block 647, the front and back sides of the moving block 641 are respectively provided with a second clamping block 648, the first clamping block 647 and the second clamping block 648 both slide transversely along the transverse sliding groove 67, and the first clamping block 647 is positioned at the left side of the second clamping block 648;
the first fixture block 647 is arranged on the extrusion frame 643, the second fixture block 648 is arranged on the moving block 641, and when the extrusion frame 643 and the moving block 641 are pressed and move rightwards, the first fixture block 647 and the second fixture block 648 are respectively driven to move transversely along the inner part of the transverse sliding groove 67, so that the stability of the extrusion frame 643 and the moving block 641 is improved.
The four groups of fixing columns 644 are arranged, the four groups of fixing columns 644 are longitudinally and equidistantly fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extrusion frame 643, the sleeve 645 is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the fixing columns 644, and the sleeve 645 is made of hard rubber;
the fixed column 644 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the extrusion frame 643, the sleeve 645 rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the fixed column 644 is in direct contact with the workpiece 2 and extrudes the workpiece 2, and the sleeve 645 is driven to rotate when the workpiece 2 moves downwards, so that sliding friction is converted into rolling friction, the smooth discharging degree of the workpiece 2 is effectively improved, and clamping is avoided.
Wherein, the first mobile machine 3 and the second mobile machine 4 are distributed left and right and are distributed in a 90-degree rotary staggered way;
the first mobile machine 3 is responsible for supporting the upper side and the lower side of the workpiece 2, and the second mobile machine 4 is responsible for supporting the front side and the rear side of the workpiece 2, so that four-side omnibearing supporting force is provided for the workpiece 2.
Wherein, the distance value between the cutting disc 55 and the right end of the workpiece 2 is smaller than the left-right width value of the inner wall of the blanking groove 63, and the front-back width value of the workpiece 2 is smaller than the front-back width value of the inner wall of the blanking groove 63;
when the length of the workpiece 2 is smaller than the left and right width of the blanking groove 63 after the workpiece 2 is cut, the cut portion of the workpiece 2 can be smoothly blanked.
The brackets 61 are arranged in a left group and a right group, one group of brackets 61 positioned on the left side is welded at the bottom of the limiting frame 62, the right side of the brackets is kept flush with the left side of the inner wall of the blanking groove 63, the other group of brackets 61 positioned on the right side is welded at the rightmost side of the bottom of the limiting frame 62, and the bottom of the brackets 61 is welded and fixed with the workbench 1;
the support 61 is responsible for providing support for spacing frame 62, and a set of left side and the left side of unloading groove 63 inner wall keep flush, help carrying out the direction spacing to the work piece 2 of unloading, make work piece 2 after the unloading can keep parallel unloading.
Working principle and using flow:
firstly, preparing a workpiece 2, transversely inserting the workpiece 2 along a first mobile machine 3 and a second mobile machine 4, inserting the workpiece into the fixed assembly 6 rightward, starting the first mobile machine 3 and the second mobile machine 4, providing rightward thrust for the workpiece 2, and enabling the bottom of the workpiece 2 to be in supporting contact with the bottom of the inner wall of a limit frame 62;
as shown in fig. 2, the right end of the workpiece 2 contacts the limiting groove 663 in moving, and converts the rightward thrust part of the pressing plate 661 into upward thrust, so as to drive the pressing plate 661 to move upwards and compress the third spring 662, and the workpiece 2 passes through the bottom of the pressing plate 661 downwards in a forward direction and is in sliding and extrusion contact with the pressing plate 661;
as shown in fig. 3, the workpiece 2 is integrally contacted with the elastic module 64 after passing through the pressing module 66, the right end of the workpiece 2 is in pressing contact with the sleeve 645, and pressure is transmitted to the pressing frame 643, the first spring 642 is pressed, the moving block 641 is pushed to the right, meanwhile, the second spring 646 is compressed, in the process, the pressing frame 643 and the moving block 641 both slide transversely along the transverse sliding groove 67, the first spring 642 is compressed into the placing groove 649, and then: at this time, a gap remains between the pressing frame 643 and the moving block 641;
then, the workpiece 2 is fixed by the leftward elastic force from the No. two springs 646, 642, the leftward pushing force from the No. one mover 3, 4, and the downward pressure from the pressing die 66;
as shown in fig. 2, the motor 54 is started and drives the cutting disc 55 to rotate, meanwhile, the cylinder 52 is started to drive the cutting disc 55 to move downwards, the cutting disc 55 cuts the workpiece 2 in the downward moving process, and the workpiece 2 is divided into a fixed part positioned at the left end and a cutting part positioned in the limiting frame 62 along with the complete cutting of the contact part of the workpiece 2 and the cutting disc 55;
the left end of the cutting part of the workpiece 2 is contacted with the cutting disc 55, and is kept stable under the pressing action of the pressing module 66, but the elastic force from the second spring 646 and the first spring 642 pushes the cutting part of the workpiece 2 to move to one side of the cutting disc 55 so as to polish the cut surface of the workpiece 2 and remove burrs, and meanwhile, the right pushing force from the first mobile machine 3 and the second mobile machine 4 continuously acts on the fixed part of the workpiece 2 so that the cut surface of the workpiece 2 also moves to one side of the cutting disc 55, so that the cut surface of the workpiece 2 is polished and the burrs are removed;
finally, the cutting disc 55 is reset, the first and second movers 3 and 4 continue to push the workpiece 2 to move rightwards, at this time, the cutting part of the workpiece 2 continues to push the sleeve 645 rightwards, the extrusion frame 643 and the moving block 641 are driven to move rightwards until one end of the cut surface of the cutting part of the workpiece 2 passes through the left side inside the blanking groove 63, at this time, the blanking groove 63 provides a channel for the cutting part of the workpiece 2, under the action of the elasticity of the third spring 662, the pressing plate 661 pushes the cutting part of the workpiece 2 downwards to drop out of the blanking groove 63, discharging is completed, and the rest of the workpiece 2 continues to contact with the sleeve 645, so as to complete the fixed cutting preparation of the next group.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a processing apparatus for on-vehicle guardrail in harbour, includes workstation (1), no. one mobile machine (3), no. two mobile machines (4), cutting assembly (5) and cutting dish (55), through No. one mobile machine (3), no. two mobile machines (4) provide thrust right for work piece (2), its characterized in that: and also comprises
The fixing assembly (6) is positioned at the top of the workbench (1) and comprises a bracket (61), a limiting frame (62), an elastic module (64) and a pressing module (66), wherein a blanking groove (63) is formed in the bottom of the limiting frame (62), a longitudinal sliding groove (65) and a transverse sliding groove (67) are formed in the inner wall of the limiting frame (62) respectively, the pressing module (66) longitudinally slides along the longitudinal sliding groove (65), and the elastic module (64) transversely slides along the transverse sliding groove (67);
the elastic module (64) comprises a moving block (641), a first spring (642), an extrusion frame (643) and a second spring (646), wherein a sleeve (645) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the extrusion frame (643) through a fixed column (644), the left end and the right end of the second spring (646) are respectively and elastically connected with the moving block (641) and a limiting frame (62), and a placing groove (649) is formed in one surface, facing the extrusion frame (643), of the moving block (641) and used for the first spring (642) to shrink and place;
the left end and the right end of the first spring (642) are respectively and elastically connected with the extrusion frame (643) and the placing groove (649), the first spring (642) and the second spring (646) are respectively arranged in the limiting frame (62) in a compressed mode, and the workpiece (2) sequentially penetrates through the first mobile machine (3), the second mobile machine (4) and the pressing module (66) from left to right and is in extrusion contact with the outer surface of the sleeve (645);
the hold-down module (66) includes
A third clamping block (664) is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the pressing plate (661);
a third spring (662) which is elastically connected between the top of the inner wall of the limit frame (62) and the pressing plate (661);
the left side at the top of the inner wall of the pressing plate (661) is further provided with a limiting groove (663), the workpiece (2) is in extrusion contact with the limiting groove (663) and pushes the whole pressing plate (661) upwards, the third clamping block (664) longitudinally slides along the longitudinal sliding groove (65), and the top of the inner wall of the pressing plate (661) is in extrusion contact with the top of the workpiece (2).
2. The processing device for a port vehicle-mounted guardrail according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting assembly (5) comprises
The fixing frame (51) is welded to the top of the workbench (1), and an air cylinder (52) is arranged on the fixing frame (51);
the connecting frame (53) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the air cylinder (52), and a motor (54) is also arranged in the connecting frame (53);
and the cutting disc (55) is in transmission connection with the output shaft of the motor (54) and is positioned above the workpiece (2).
3. The processing device for a port vehicle-mounted guardrail according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of the inner wall of the discharging groove (63) is glued with a buffer pad (68), the cross section of the buffer pad (68) is semicircular, and the buffer pad (68) is made of rubber blocks.
4. The processing device for a port vehicle-mounted guardrail according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion frame is characterized in that a first clamping block (647) is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the extrusion frame (643), a second clamping block (648) is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the moving block (641), the first clamping block (647) and the second clamping block (648) transversely slide along the transverse sliding groove (67), and the first clamping block (647) is located on the left side of the second clamping block (648).
5. The processing device for a port vehicle-mounted guardrail according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed columns (644) are arranged in four groups, the four groups of the fixed columns (644) are longitudinally and equidistantly fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extrusion frame (643), the sleeve (645) is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the fixed columns (644), and the sleeve (645) is made of hard rubber.
6. The processing device for a port vehicle-mounted guardrail according to claim 1, wherein: the first mobile machine (3) and the second mobile machine (4) are distributed left and right and are distributed in a 90-degree rotary staggered mode, the first mobile machine (3) is responsible for supporting the upper side and the lower side of the workpiece (2), and the second mobile machine (4) is responsible for supporting the front side and the rear side of the workpiece (2).
7. The processing device for a port vehicle-mounted guardrail according to claim 1, wherein: the distance value between the cutting disc (55) and the right end of the workpiece (2) is smaller than the left-right width value of the inner wall of the blanking groove (63), and the front-back width value of the workpiece (2) is smaller than the front-back width value of the inner wall of the blanking groove (63).
8. The processing device for a port vehicle-mounted guardrail according to claim 1, wherein: the support (61) is arranged in a left group and a right group, one group of the support (61) is positioned at the left side and welded at the bottom of the limiting frame (62), the right side of the support is kept flush with the left side of the inner wall of the blanking groove (63), the other group of the support (61) is positioned at the right side and welded at the rightmost side of the bottom of the limiting frame (62), and the bottom of the support (61) is welded and fixed with the workbench (1).
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| CN202310588514.2A CN116532706B (en) | 2023-05-24 | 2023-05-24 | Processing device for port vehicle-mounted guardrail |
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| CN202310588514.2A CN116532706B (en) | 2023-05-24 | 2023-05-24 | Processing device for port vehicle-mounted guardrail |
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| CN116532706B true CN116532706B (en) | 2023-11-10 |
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| CN116532706A (en) | 2023-08-04 |
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