CN111331684B

CN111331684B - Wood cutting and polishing integrated device

Info

Publication number: CN111331684B
Application number: CN202010308990.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 连营营; 王晨嘉
Original assignee: Pingdingshan Nanqiao Industrial Co ltd
Current assignee: Pingdingshan Nanqiao Industrial Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-04-19
Filing date: 2020-04-19
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-19
Also published as: CN111331684A

Abstract

The invention discloses a wood cutting and polishing integrated device, which comprises a cutting main body and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the cutting main body comprises a support and a saw disc, the first motor is used for fixing the lower side surface of the support, the saw disc is fixed on a rotating shaft of the first motor, a limiting plate is arranged on the right side of a saw groove, two horizontal cross rods are arranged above the rear side of the saw disc and fixedly connected with the support through supporting rods, the cross rods are slidably connected with sliding blocks of the auxiliary mechanism, and the auxiliary mechanism comprises a second motor, a polishing rod, a push plate and a sliding block.

Description

Wood cutting and polishing integrated device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of wood processing equipment, in particular to a wood cutting and polishing integrated device.

Background

The wood is made of complete wood, the wood is firm and durable, has natural grains and is the preferred choice in decoration, the wood is required to be cut and split for forming trees, and then the wood can be processed for use.

In the using process of the electric saw, the phenomenon that the electric saw is clamped by wood often occurs, the electric saw is clamped, the electric saw is easy to damage and affects the cutting effect of the wood, in order to prevent the sawed wood from extruding the two sides of the electric saw to cause the electric saw to be clamped, the speed of sawing the wood by the electric saw cannot be too high, the more effective method is that a tool is used for supporting a cutting opening of the wood, so that the electric saw cannot be clamped even if the cutting opening of the wood is contacted with the side surface of the electric saw, however, in the actual using process, the manual use of the tool for supporting the wood wastes time and has low efficiency, the electric saw is used only in a few cases, in addition, because the wood has grains, the sawed part is rough in the sawing process of the wood, the wood needs to be polished smooth by using tools such as grinding wheels, abrasive cloth and the like, in the current wood processing process, the cutting and the polishing of the wood are two processes, and the complex process means higher processing cost, therefore, with ligneous cutting and two processes of polishing close the combination, can effectively improve ligneous machining efficiency, if improve grinding device, make burnisher or burnisher's partial part replace and prop the required instrument of timber cutting opening, can further raise the efficiency, reduce ligneous processing cost.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a wood cutting integrative device of polishing, including cutting main part and complementary unit, the cutting main part includes support and saw disc, the support supports through four landing legs, and first motor fixing support downside, be fixed with the saw disc in the pivot of first motor, the saw disc passes the kerve of support, the kerve right side is equipped with the limiting plate, the spout that the bolt passed the support is fixed the limiting plate, the limiting plate is parallel with the saw disc, two horizontally horizontal poles in saw disc rear side top, the horizontal pole passes through branch and support fixed connection, and all be equipped with two stoppers on the every horizontal pole, horizontal pole position sliding connection between the stopper has complementary unit's slider.

The auxiliary mechanism includes the second motor, polishes excellent, push pedal and slider, the second motor is fixed on the slider, and second motor below is equipped with the mount pad, and the mount pad is parallel with the saw dish, and the one end that the mount pad is close to the saw dish is fixed with the push pedal, and side contact on push pedal lower extreme and the support is equipped with a plurality of gears in the mount pad, and the pivot of second motor is passed through the gear and is connected with the transmission of the excellent upper end of polishing, and side contact on the excellent lower extreme of polishing and the support, and be fixed with the push pedal on the mount pad.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the spring is arranged between the right side of the sliding block where the cross rod located at the front in the relative position is located and the limiting block, and the spring is arranged between the left side of the sliding block where the cross rod located at the rear in the relative position is located and the limiting block.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the push pedal is the right trapezoid structure of front side slope, and the relative position is located the push pedal front side left side slope in the place ahead, and the relative position is located the push pedal in the place ahead and is located the saw disc left side, and the relative position is located the push pedal front side right side slope in the back, and the relative position is located the push pedal in the back and is located the saw disc right side.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the push plate at the front side is positioned at the left side of the cutting opening of the wood, and the push plate at the rear side is positioned at the right side of the cutting opening of the wood.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the wood is cut by the saw disc of the cutting main body, when a cut opening generated by cutting passes through the push plate of the auxiliary device, the wood plate is in contact with the inclined surface on the front side of the push plate, the push plate is displaced under the extrusion action of the wood plate until the push plate enters the cut opening generated by cutting the wood, the push plate pushes the sliding block to slide in the moving process, the spring is extruded, the push plate gives an acting force to the wood to deviate from the side surface of the saw disc, so that the saw disc is not extruded at the position of the cut opening of the wood, and the saw disc is prevented from being clamped by the wood; meanwhile, the push plate and the polishing rod are arranged on the mounting seat, the push plate is arranged on the front side of the polishing rod, the displacement of the polishing rod and the displacement of the push plate are synchronous, the wood cutting opening passes through the push plate, the front collision with the polishing rod is avoided, the cutting opening can pass through the polishing rod, the side surface of the wood cutting opening is ensured to be contacted with the side surface of the polishing rod, and the polishing rod is driven by the second motor to polish and plane the side surface of the wood cutting opening, so that the wood cutting surface is smoother; in addition, the cutting process and the polishing process are combined, so that the processing processes are reduced, the efficiency is improved, and the processing cost is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a view of the structure of the assist mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the push plate of the present invention after entering the cutting opening;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the push plate of the present invention before it enters the cutting opening;

FIG. 7 is a first state diagram of portion B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a second state diagram of the invention at location B of FIG. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1, a support; 101, sawing a groove; 102 a slide channel; 2 a first motor; 3, sawing a disc; 4, supporting rods; 5, limiting plates; 6, bolts; 7 an auxiliary mechanism; 8, a cross bar; 801 a limiting block; 9, wood; 901 cutting an opening; 10 grinding the rod; 11 a mounting seat; 12 a second motor; 13 pushing the plate; 14, a slide block; 15 spring.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Example (b): the utility model provides a timber cutting integrative device of polishing, including cutting main part and complementary unit 7, the cutting main part includes support 1 and saw disc 3, as shown in fig. 1, support 1 supports through four landing legs, and 1 downside of 2 fixed support of first motor, be fixed with saw disc 3 in the pivot of 2 first motor, saw disc 3 passes the kerve 102 of support 1, kerve 102 right side is equipped with limiting plate 5, as shown in fig. 3, bolt 6 passes spout 102 of support 1 and fixes limiting plate 5, limiting plate 5 is parallel with saw disc 3, two horizontally horizontal poles 8 in 3 rear side top of saw disc, horizontal pole 8 passes through branch 4 and support 1 fixed connection, and all be equipped with two stopper 801 on every

horizontal pole

8, 8 position sliding connection of horizontal pole between the stopper 801 have the slider 14 of complementary unit 7.

As shown in fig. 4, the auxiliary mechanism 7 includes a second motor 12, a polishing rod 10, a push plate 13 and a sliding block 14, the second motor 12 is fixed on the sliding block 14, as shown in fig. 3, a spring 15 is arranged between the right side of the sliding block 14 where the cross bar 8 located at the front is located and the limiting block 801, a spring 15 is arranged between the left side of the sliding block 14 where the cross bar 8 located at the rear is located and the limiting block 801, the push plate 13 located at the front side is located at the left side of the cutting opening 901 of the wood 9, the push plate 13 located at the rear side is located at the right side of the cutting opening 901 of the wood 9, an installation seat 11 is arranged below the second motor 12, as shown in fig. 3, the installation seat 11 is parallel to the saw disc 3, and the push plate 13 is fixed at one end of the installation seat 11 close to the saw disc 3, the lower end of the push plate 13 is in contact with the upper side surface of the support 1, the push plate 13 is in a right-angled trapezoidal structure with the front side, as shown in fig. 5, the left side of the push pedal 13 front side that the relative position is located the place ahead inclines, and the push pedal 13 that the relative position is located the place ahead is located saw disc 3 left side, the right side of the push pedal 13 front side that the relative position is located the place behind inclines, and the push pedal 13 that the relative position is located the place behind is located saw disc 3 right side, be equipped with a plurality of gears in the mount pad 11, the pivot of second motor 12 passes through the gear and is connected with the transmission of the stick 10 upper end of polishing, the stick 10 lower extreme that polishes contacts with the side on the support 1, and be fixed with push pedal 13 on the mount pad 11, as shown in fig. 5, the height of the trapezoidal cross-section of push pedal 13 is higher than stick 10 cross-sectional diameter, the height of the trapezoidal cross-section of push pedal 13 slightly is less than the width of saw disc 3, make things convenient for after saw disc 3 saw timber 9, timber 9 edge is in push pedal 13 front side inclined plane contact, push pedal 13 slips into cutting opening 901.

Carrying out wood processing:

the first step is as follows: adjusting the cutting body; loosening the bolts 6, translating the limit plates 5 along the sliding grooves 102, adjusting the distance from the limit plates 5 to the saw disc 3, adjusting the distance from the left sides of the limit plates 5 to the right sides of the saw disc 3, namely the required width after the wood 9 is machined, and then fastening the bolts 6 to fix the saw disc 3;

the second step is that: carrying out wood processing; starting the first motor 2 and the second motor 12, the first motor 2 drives the saw disc 3 to rotate, the second motor 12 drives the grinding rod 10 to rotate through a gear, and the right side of the wood 9 abuts against the limiting plate 5 to move in the direction shown by an arrow in figure 3, when the wood 9 passes through the saw disc 3, the wood is cut by the saw disc 3,

the third step: the push plate 13 and the grinding rod 10 enter the cut 901 of the wood 9, and the grinding rod 10 grinds the cut 901 of the wood 9.

In the cutting process of the wood 9, when the cutting opening 901 of the wood board 9 does not reach the push plate 13, as shown in fig. 7, under the action of the spring 15, the slider 14 abuts against the limiting block 801, as shown in fig. 5, the push plate 13 located at the front side in the relative position is located at the left side of the cutting opening 901 of the wood board 9, and the push plate 13 located at the rear side in the relative position is located at the right side of the cutting opening 901 of the wood board 9; a cutting opening 901 generated by a wood board 9 cut by the saw disc 3 firstly passes through a push plate 13 which is positioned at the front side in a relative position, at this time, the cutting opening 901 part of the wood board 9 is in contact with a front side inclined surface of the push plate 13 which is positioned at the front side in the relative position, the push plate 13 which is positioned at the front side in the relative position is pressed, the push plate 13 which is positioned at the front side in the relative position is displaced to move to the right side to enter the cutting opening 901, as shown in fig. 8, the push plate 13 which is positioned at the front side in the relative position drives a slider 14 to slide on a cross rod 8 to press a spring 15, the reaction force of the spring 15 enables the push plate 13 which is positioned at the front side in the relative position to generate a horizontal leftward pressing force F shown in fig. 6 to act on the left side of the cutting opening 901, and simultaneously, the left side of the cutting opening is polished by a polishing rod 14 which is mounted on the same mounting seat 11 with the push plate 13 which is positioned at the front side in the relative position; in the same way, the push plate 13 at the rear side in the opposite position generates horizontal extrusion force F to act on the right side of the cutting opening 901, and the right side of the cutting opening is planed and polished by the polishing rod 14 which is arranged on the same mounting seat 11 with the push plate 13 at the rear side in the opposite position.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered to be the fundamental principles of the invention and its essential features and advantages, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wood cutting and polishing integrated device comprises a cutting main body and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the cutting main body comprises a support and a saw disc, the support is supported by four supporting legs, the lower side surface of the support is fixed by a first motor, the saw disc is fixed on a rotating shaft of the first motor, the saw disc penetrates through a saw groove of the support, a limiting plate is arranged on the right side of the saw groove, a bolt penetrates through a sliding groove of the support to fix the limiting plate, the limiting plate is parallel to the saw disc, two horizontal cross rods are arranged above the rear side of the saw disc and are fixedly connected with the support through supporting rods, two limiting blocks are arranged on each cross rod, a sliding block of the auxiliary mechanism is connected to the position of the cross rod between the limiting blocks in a sliding manner, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a second motor, a polishing rod, a push plate and a sliding block, the second motor is fixed on the sliding block, a mounting seat is arranged below the second motor and is parallel to the saw disc, and the push plate is fixed at one end, close to the saw disc, of the mounting seat, side contact on push pedal lower extreme and the support is equipped with a plurality of gears in the mount pad, and the pivot of second motor is passed through the gear and is connected with the transmission of the excellent upper end of polishing, and side contact on polishing excellent lower extreme and the support, and be fixed with the push pedal on the mount pad, and relative position is equipped with the spring between slider right side and the stopper that the horizontal pole place in the place ahead is located, and relative position is located and is equipped with the spring between the slider left side and the stopper that the horizontal pole place at rear is located, the push pedal is the right trapezoid structure of front side slope, and relative position is located the push pedal front side left side slope in the place ahead, and relative position is located the push pedal left side in the place ahead, and relative position is located the saw disc left side, and relative position is located the slope of push pedal front side right side at rear, and relative position is located the saw disc right side in the push pedal at rear.