CN116518680B - Quick drying equipment of traditional chinese medicine decoction piece - Google Patents
Quick drying equipment of traditional chinese medicine decoction piece Download PDFInfo
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- CN116518680B CN116518680B CN202310556394.8A CN202310556394A CN116518680B CN 116518680 B CN116518680 B CN 116518680B CN 202310556394 A CN202310556394 A CN 202310556394A CN 116518680 B CN116518680 B CN 116518680B
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- fixedly connected
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- chinese medicine
- mounting ring
- transverse
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- RSMUVYRMZCOLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N metsulfuron methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 RSMUVYRMZCOLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a quick drying device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece preparation, and comprises a support and a shaft rod connected to the upper part of the support in a rotating way through a rotating disc, wherein a turnover part is arranged on the upper part of the shaft rod in a rotating way, a plurality of transverse U-shaped placing frames are arranged on the outer periphery of the turnover part at equal intervals, placing nets are embedded in the inner parts of the upper and lower opposite sides of the transverse U-shaped placing frames, a plurality of transmission assemblies are arranged on the outer parts of mounting rings at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and an annular heater is arranged on the upper end face of the support and positioned under the transverse U-shaped placing frames.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of preparation of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, in particular to a quick drying device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are prepared according to the traditional Chinese medicine theory and the traditional Chinese medicine preparation method, can be directly used for traditional Chinese medicine clinic, are not absolutely limited, comprise part of traditional Chinese medicine slices prepared by production places, are original-shape decoction pieces and decoction pieces prepared by cutting and stir-frying, and are subjected to a series of processes of washing, cutting, drying, sterilizing and the like in the molding process, and can be used subsequently after all or part of water or solvent in the decoction pieces is removed by drying and the process humidity requirement is met, so that the quality of the dried decoction pieces is determined.
The Chinese patent publication No. CN216347432U discloses a quick drying device for processing Chinese medicinal decoction pieces, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a drying mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate, a translation mechanism is transversely arranged on the drying mechanism, a placement mechanism is arranged on the translation mechanism, the drying mechanism is used for drying the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces, the translation mechanism is used for driving the placement mechanism to move, the placement mechanism is used for placing the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces, the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces are placed on the upper part of a placement plate and pushed into the drying mechanism for drying treatment, but the drying mode has the condition of uneven heating, the heat generated by the drying mechanism flows from bottom to top, so that most of the heat is absorbed by the lower surface of the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces which are laid, the upper surface of the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces cannot be fully subjected to heat radiation, thus the dryness of the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces is different, and the forming quality of the dried Chinese medicinal decoction pieces is reduced;
in addition, since the placement plates in the comparative example are arranged in a matrix, it is inconvenient to take out decoction pieces of Chinese medicine at deep positions in two adjacent placement plates after completion of drying.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a quick drying device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which solves the technical problems that the upper surface of the decoction pieces is insufficient in heat receiving capacity to the final dryness when the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are dried, and the decoction pieces positioned in the deep part of a placing plate are inconvenient to take out.
The utility model provides quick drying equipment for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which comprises a support and a shaft rod rotatably connected to the upper part of the support through a rotating disc, wherein a turnover part is rotatably arranged on the upper part of the shaft rod, a plurality of transverse U-shaped placing frames are circumferentially equidistantly arranged on the outer part of the turnover part, the turnover part is used for controlling the turnover of the transverse U-shaped placing frames, placing nets are embedded in the upper and lower opposite sides of the transverse U-shaped placing frames, the turnover part comprises a mounting ring rotatably sleeved outside the shaft rod, a plurality of transmission assemblies circumferentially equidistantly arranged outside the mounting ring, a circular ring fixedly connected to the outer part of the shaft rod and positioned right above the mounting ring and used for driving the transmission assemblies to rotate, a plurality of clamping grooves circumferentially equidistantly arranged on the lower part of the circular ring, one side, close to the axle center of the mounting ring, of the transmission assemblies is provided with a circular wheel, a top column circumferentially equidistantly fixedly connected to the outer part of the circular wheel and used for being matched with the clamping grooves through a spring telescopic column, and an annular heater arranged on the upper end surface of the support and positioned right below the transverse U-shaped placing frames.
In one possible implementation mode, the upper end face of the support is fixedly connected with a material conveying mechanism through a fixing frame, the material conveying mechanism comprises a folded pipe fixedly connected to the upper portion of the fixing frame, a paddle is rotatably connected to the inside of a part of the folded pipe through an equidistant wheel frame, bristles are fixedly connected to the outside of the paddle, a reticular adhesive cylinder is arranged at the corner of an inner cavity of the folded pipe, and a vent pipe is communicated to the upper portion of the outer surface wall of the folded pipe.
In one possible implementation manner, the transmission assembly comprises a plurality of horizontal shafts which are connected to the outside of the mounting ring through equidistant rotation in the circumferential direction of the L-shaped rod, a plurality of inclined shafts which are connected to the outside of the mounting ring and correspond to the horizontal shafts through equidistant rotation in the circumferential direction of the folded-shaped rod, a transmission flexible shaft is fixedly connected between the inclined shafts and the horizontal shafts together, the round wheel is fixedly connected to one end, close to the mounting ring, of the horizontal shaft, and the transverse U-shaped placing frame is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the mounting ring, of the inclined shafts.
In a possible implementation manner, a locking mechanism is jointly installed between the shaft rod and the mounting ring, the locking mechanism comprises a plurality of vertical grooves formed in the outer surface wall of the shaft rod at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, locking pieces are connected in each vertical groove in a rotating mode through a rotating column, clamping grooves corresponding to the locking pieces are formed in the inner wall of the mounting ring and the vertical grooves at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and the clamping grooves are used for being matched with the locking pieces.
In a possible implementation mode, the lateral part of the transverse U-shaped placing frame is embedded with a blocking unit for preventing decoction pieces from falling from the transverse U-shaped placing frame, the blocking unit comprises a sliding bar which is slidingly connected inside the transverse U-shaped placing frame, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the sliding bar and the transverse U-shaped placing frame together, a plurality of blocking columns are slidingly connected inside the transverse U-shaped placing frame at equal intervals, a plurality of trapezoidal blocks corresponding to the blocking columns are fixedly connected to one side, close to the blocking columns, of the sliding bar at equal intervals, and a reset spring sleeved outside the blocking columns is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the transverse U-shaped placing frame and the blocking columns together.
In one possible implementation manner, the upper end surface of the support is fixedly connected with an annular collecting box through a fixing column, an annular buffer plate is fixedly connected to the upper part of the annular collecting box, and the longitudinal section of the annular buffer plate is arc-shaped.
In one possible implementation, the transverse U-shaped placement frame is in an inclined state that a side close to the shaft is low and a side far away from the shaft is high.
In one possible implementation manner, a strip-shaped moisture absorption block is fixedly connected to one side of the placing net away from the transverse U-shaped placing frame.
In one possible embodiment, a heat shield is fixedly connected between the support and the annular collecting box.
From the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following advantages: according to the utility model, the mounting ring drives the round wheel to rotate around the shaft rod, and the ejector column and the clamping groove are matched to drive the transverse U-shaped placing frame to intermittently overturn, so that the upper surface and the lower surface of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces placed on the transverse U-shaped placing frame can be uniformly heated, and the drying quality of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is improved.
According to the utility model, the shaft rod and the transverse U-shaped placing frame are connected together through the locking mechanism to drive the transverse U-shaped placing frame to synchronously rotate, and the dried traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are thrown into the annular collecting box by utilizing centripetal force generated in the rotation process of the transverse U-shaped placing frame, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be conveniently and rapidly taken out and collected.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of the rapid drying equipment for decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine (the heat shield is hidden).
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the annular collecting box provided by the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a turnover member provided by the utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a circular wheel mounting structure provided by the utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a bottom view structure of an annular ring according to the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a locking mechanism installation structure provided by the utility model.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the arresting unit according to the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a feeding mechanism provided by the utility model.
Wherein the above figures include the following reference numerals:
1. a support; 2. a shaft lever; 4. a transverse U-shaped placing frame; 5. placing a net; 6. an annular heater; 8. a vent pipe; 13. an annular collection box; 14. an annular buffer plate;
3. a turnover piece; 31. a mounting ring; 33. a circular ring; 34. a clamping groove; 35. a round wheel; 36. a spring telescoping column; 37. a top column;
32. a transmission assembly; 321. a horizontal axis; 322. a tilting shaft; 323. a transmission flexible shaft; 9. an L-shaped rod; 10. a folding rod;
7. a material conveying mechanism; 71. a folded tube; 72. a paddle is moved; 73. brushing; 74. a reticular sticking cylinder;
11. a locking mechanism; 111. a vertical groove; 112. a locking piece; 113. a clamping groove;
12. a blocking unit; 121. a slide bar; 122. a blocking column; 123. trapezoidal blocks.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be readily understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model. The present utility model may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the utility model, whereby the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a quick drying equipment of herbal pieces of medicine, includes support 1 and rotates the axostylus axostyle 2 of being connected on support 1 upper portion through the rolling disc, and upset piece 3 is installed in 2 upper portion rotations of axostylus axostyle, and a plurality of horizontal U-shaped is placed in 3 outside circumference equidistance of upset piece, and frame 4 is placed to the horizontal U-shaped of upset piece 3 is used for controlling and places frame 4 upset, and the inside scarf joint of opposite side has about the horizontal U-shaped is placed frame 4 and is placed net 5, places net 5 and can follow the inside of horizontal U-shaped and place frame 4 and take out, and it is the flexible network.
Referring to fig. 1 and 8, in this embodiment, an upper end surface of a support 1 is fixedly connected with a material conveying mechanism 7 through a fixing frame, the material conveying mechanism 7 includes a folded tube 71 fixedly connected to an upper portion of the fixing frame, the folded tube 71 is composed of horizontal and vertical alternate straight line segments and a curved corner connected between two adjacent straight line segments, wherein the horizontal straight line segments are perpendicular to the vertical straight line segments, an included angle is formed between the horizontal straight line segments and a horizontal plane, a paddle 72 is rotatably connected to an inside of each horizontal straight line segment of the folded tube 71 through an equidistant wheel frame, bristles 73 are fixedly connected to an outside of the paddle 72, a net-shaped adhesive tube 74 is arranged at a corner of an inner cavity of the folded tube 71, and an upper portion of an outer surface wall of the folded tube 71 is communicated with a ventilation tube 8.
In the initial state, the upper placing net 5 is pulled out, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces to be dried are poured into the upper port of the folding pipe 71, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces move downwards along the path of the folding pipe 71 under the action of gravity, meanwhile, external hot air is introduced into the ventilation pipe 8, the hot air flows in the folding pipe 71 after entering the folding pipe 71 and is entrained with the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces to descend, the time that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces stay in the folding pipe 71 is prolonged by utilizing the bent path of the folding pipe 71, the full contact of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and the hot air is ensured, the hot air is entrained with the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and drives the stirring paddle 72 to rotate, so that the piled traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be scattered, meanwhile, the bristles 73 arranged outside the stirring paddle 72 can also brush off granular dirt on the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, then the net-shaped sticky cylinder 74 is used for sticky collection of the removed granular dirt, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces which fall on the placing net 5 at the lower side of the corresponding transverse placing frame 4, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces flowing out of the folding pipe 71 are manually and evenly spread into the transverse placing frame 4, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are evenly spread in the same transverse placing frame 4.
Referring to fig. 3 and 7, in the embodiment, a blocking unit 12 for preventing decoction pieces from falling from the transverse U-shaped placing frame 4 is embedded on the side of the transverse U-shaped placing frame 4, the blocking unit 12 includes a sliding bar 121 slidingly connected inside the transverse U-shaped placing frame 4, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the sliding bar 121 and the transverse U-shaped placing frame 4, a plurality of blocking posts 122 are slidingly connected inside the transverse U-shaped placing frame 4 at equal intervals, the blocking posts 122 are distributed on two side openings of the transverse U-shaped placing frame 4, a plurality of trapezoid blocks 123 corresponding to the blocking posts 122 are fixedly connected on one side of the sliding bar 121 close to the blocking posts 122 at equal intervals, a reset spring sleeved outside the blocking posts 122 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the transverse U-shaped placing frame 4, the reset spring is fixedly connected with a bump on the outer wall of the blocking posts 122, the transverse U-shaped placing frame 4 is in an inclined state that one side, close to one side, far from the shaft 2, of the horizontal U-shaped placing frame 4 is in a high, and one side, far away from the shaft 2, of the transverse U-shaped placing frame 5 is fixedly connected with a moisture absorbing block.
After entering the transverse U-shaped placing frame 4, the sliding bar 121 is driven to move by controlling the extension of the electric telescopic rod, and then the trapezoidal block 123 is driven to move, and the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 123 contacts with the end part of the blocking column 122 so as to squeeze the blocking column 122 to move towards the middle part of the transverse U-shaped placing frame 4, so that the two side openings of the transverse U-shaped placing frame 4 form a fence-like shape to prevent the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces from falling from the transverse U-shaped placing frame 4, and the transverse U-shaped placing frame 4 is in an inclined state that one side close to the shaft rod 2 is low and one side far away from the shaft rod 2 is high, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be gathered in the transverse U-shaped placing frame 4 under the action of a slope.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, in the present embodiment, the turning member 3 includes a mounting ring 31 rotatably sleeved outside the shaft 2, a plurality of transmission assemblies 32 circumferentially equidistantly mounted outside the mounting ring 31, a ring 33 fixedly connected outside the shaft 2 and located directly above the mounting ring 31 for driving the transmission assemblies 32 to rotate, a plurality of groups of clamping grooves 34 circumferentially equidistantly formed at the lower portion of the ring 33, a round wheel 35 is mounted at one side of the transmission assemblies 32 near the axis of the mounting ring 31, a top column 37 circumferentially equidistantly fixedly connected outside the round wheel 35 through a spring telescopic column 36 for being matched with the clamping grooves 34, the transmission assemblies 32 include a plurality of horizontal shafts 321 circumferentially equidistantly rotatably connected outside the mounting ring 31 through an L-shaped rod 9, a plurality of inclined shafts 322 circumferentially equidistantly rotatably connected outside the mounting ring 31 through a folding rod 10 and in one-to-one correspondence with the horizontal shafts 321, and a transmission flexible shaft 323 is fixedly connected between the horizontal shafts 322 and the horizontal shafts 321 together, the round wheel 35 is fixedly connected at one end of the horizontal shafts 321 near the mounting ring 31, a transverse U-shaped placing frame 4 is fixedly connected at one end of the horizontal shafts 321 near the mounting ring 31, the end of the ring 31 is far away from the ring 31, and the heat collecting device is further arranged at the end face of the ring-shaped drum 1 and the ring-shaped drum 1, and the heat collector 1 is further located at the end face side far from the ring-shaped heater, and the end face heater 1 is located at the end face side far from the ring heater, and the end face heater is further capable of the heat collector, and the heat collector is located at the end side heater, and the end face side is far from the side, and the side heater.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, a locking mechanism 11 is jointly installed between the shaft lever 2 and the mounting ring 31, the locking mechanism 11 comprises a plurality of vertical grooves 111 formed in the outer surface wall of the shaft lever 2 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, each vertical groove 111 is connected with a locking plate 112 through rotation of a rotating column, each locking plate 112 is in a 7-shaped inclined state, the locking mechanism 11 further comprises a clamping groove 113 formed in the inner wall of the mounting ring 31 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction and used for being corresponding to the locking plate 112, the clamping groove 113 is used for being matched with the locking plate 112, the upper end face of the support 1 is fixedly connected with an annular collecting box 13 through a fixing column, the upper portion of the annular collecting box 13 is fixedly connected with an annular buffer plate 14, and the longitudinal section of the annular buffer plate 14 is arc-shaped.
The ring heater 6 is controlled to operate to heat the lower part of the transverse U-shaped placing frame 4, meanwhile, an external gear ring is installed outside the mounting ring 31, a driving motor I with a gear on an output shaft is meshed and connected with the gear ring, a driving motor II outside is connected with the shaft lever 2, the driving motor I outside is used for controlling the mounting ring 31 to rotate, the mounting ring 31 rotates to drive the transmission assembly 32 to operate, the mounting ring 31 drives the round wheel 35 to rotate around the shaft lever 2 through the L-shaped rod 9 and the horizontal shaft 321, the round wheel 35 drives the jacking column 37 to slide on the lower end face of the round ring 33 through the spring telescopic column 36 until the jacking column 37 is overlapped with the clamping groove 34 and is embedded in the clamping groove 34, the round wheel 35 overturns around the jacking column 37 and the clamping groove 34 which are overlapped together until ninety degrees are finished, then the next jacking column 37 repeats the operation of the jacking column 37 and is overlapped with the other clamping groove 34 again, the round wheel 35 is turned ninety degrees again, and meanwhile, the round wheel 35 is turned ninety degrees twice and drives the transverse U-shaped placing frame 4 to turn 180 degrees through the horizontal shaft 321, the transmission flexible shaft 323 and the inclined shaft 322, so that the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the transverse U-shaped placing frame 4 is heated and dried, as the clamping grooves 34 are distributed as shown in fig. 5, namely, three groups of the clamping grooves 34 are circumferentially distributed, each group comprises two clamping grooves 34, when the jacking column 37 passes through one group of the clamping grooves 34, the round wheel 35 is driven to rotate 180 degrees, when the jacking column 37 is positioned between the two groups of the clamping grooves 34, the round wheel 35 does not rotate for a period of time, and therefore, the two adjacent jacking columns 37 are overlapped with the clamping grooves 34 after a period of distance, and the transverse U-shaped placing frame 4 is intermittently turned 180 degrees, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be heated uniformly, and the drying effect of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is improved.
After the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are dried, the external driving motor I stops running, the external driving motor II is controlled to drive the shaft lever 2 to rotate, the locking mechanism 11 is driven to run in the rotating process of the shaft lever 2, the shaft lever 2 rotates to drive the locking piece 112 to synchronously rotate, the locking piece 112 is gradually unfolded under the action of centripetal force in the rotating process, and then is clamped into the clamping groove 113, the mounting ring 31 is driven to rotate, the transverse U-shaped placing frame 4 is driven to synchronously rotate by the mounting ring 31, the transverse U-shaped placing frame 4 generates centripetal force to throw out the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the transverse U-shaped placing frame 4 in the rotating process, the thrown traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces enter the annular buffer plate 14 and then fall into the annular collecting box 13, the longitudinal section of the annular buffer plate 14 plays a role of buffering, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the throwing process can be prevented from being directly impacted on the annular buffer plate 14 to cause damage, then the electric telescopic rod drives the slide 121 to move, the slide bar 123 is driven to gradually separate from the blocking column 122, and the blocking column 122 is gradually placed into the transverse U-shaped placing frame 4 under the action of the reset spring.
During operation, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are introduced into the conveying mechanism 7, meanwhile, external hot air is introduced into the conveying mechanism 7 at the same time, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are carried by the hot air to descend for preliminary drying, then the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are manually paved into the transverse U-shaped placing frame 4, then the transverse U-shaped placing frame 4 is driven to intermittently overturn through the overturning piece 3, each surface of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is guaranteed to be uniformly and fully heated, and finally the dried traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are thrown out into the annular collecting box 13 by centripetal force generated in the rotation process of the transverse U-shaped placing frame 4 through the driving of the shaft lever 2.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "first," and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "first", "second", "first", "second" may include at least one such feature, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The embodiments of the present utility model are all preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model; all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a quick drying equipment of chinese herbal medicine decoction piece, includes support (1) and rotates axostylus axostyle (2) of connecting on support (1) upper portion through the rolling disc, its characterized in that: the utility model provides a turnover piece (3) is installed in rotation of axostylus axostyle (2) upper portion, a plurality of horizontal U-shaped is placed frame (4) are installed to turnover piece (3) outside circumference equidistance, turnover piece (3) are used for controlling horizontal U-shaped to place frame (4) upset, and the inside scarf joint of horizontal U-shaped is placed frame (4) upper and lower opposite side has places net (5), turnover piece (3) include:
a mounting ring (31) rotatably sleeved outside the shaft lever (2);
a plurality of transmission components (32) circumferentially and equidistantly arranged outside the mounting ring (31);
the transmission assembly (32) comprises a plurality of horizontal shafts (321) which are connected to the outside of the mounting ring (31) in a circumferential equidistant rotating manner through the L-shaped rod (9), a plurality of inclined shafts (322) which are connected to the outside of the mounting ring (31) in a circumferential equidistant rotating manner through the folding rod (10) and correspond to the horizontal shafts (321), a transmission flexible shaft (323) is fixedly connected between the inclined shafts (322) and the horizontal shafts (321), the round wheel (35) is fixedly connected to one end, close to the mounting ring (31), of the horizontal shafts (321), and the transverse U-shaped placing frame (4) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the mounting ring (31), of the inclined shafts (322); the external gear ring is arranged outside the mounting ring (31), and the first driving motor with the gear is meshed with the gear ring;
the annular ring (33) is fixedly connected to the outside of the shaft rod (2) and is positioned right above the mounting ring (31) and used for driving the transmission assembly (32) to rotate, a plurality of groups of clamping grooves (34) are circumferentially formed in the lower portion of the annular ring (33) at equal intervals, a round wheel (35) is mounted on one side, close to the axis of the mounting ring (31), of the transmission assembly (32), and a top column (37) is circumferentially and fixedly connected to the outside of the round wheel (35) through a spring telescopic column (36) and used for being matched with the clamping grooves (34);
and the annular heater (6) is arranged on the upper end surface of the support (1) and is positioned right below the transverse U-shaped placing frame (4).
2. The rapid drying apparatus for decoction pieces of Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the novel plastic rubber hose is characterized in that the upper end face of the support (1) is fixedly connected with a conveying mechanism (7) through a fixing frame, the conveying mechanism (7) comprises a folded pipe (71) fixedly connected to the upper portion of the fixing frame, a paddle (72) is rotatably connected to the inside of a part section of the folded pipe (71) through an equidistant wheel frame, bristles (73) are fixedly connected to the outside of the paddle (72), a reticular adhesive cylinder (74) is arranged at the corner of an inner cavity of the folded pipe (71), and a vent pipe (8) is communicated to the upper portion of the outer surface wall of the folded pipe (71).
3. The rapid drying apparatus for decoction pieces of Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the locking mechanism (11) is jointly installed between the shaft rod (2) and the mounting ring (31), the locking mechanism (11) comprises a plurality of vertical grooves (111) formed in the outer surface wall of the shaft rod (2) at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, locking pieces (112) are connected inside each vertical groove (111) through rotating of a rotating column, the locking grooves (113) corresponding to the locking pieces (112) are formed in the inner wall of the mounting ring (31) at equal intervals in the circumferential direction and correspond to the vertical grooves (111), and the locking grooves (113) are used for being matched with the locking pieces (112).
4. The rapid drying apparatus for decoction pieces of Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a herbal medicine preparation device, including transversely put U-shaped place frame (4) lateral part scarf joint has and is arranged in avoiding the decoction piece to place from transversely putting in U-shaped place frame (4) and block unit (12), block unit (12) including sliding connection place frame (4) inside draw runner (121) transversely put U-shaped, and draw runner (121) and transversely put between U-shaped place frame (4) together fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle, transversely put U-shaped place frame (4) inside equidistance sliding connection have a plurality of to block post (122), draw runner (121) are close to one side equidistance fixedly connected with a plurality of trapezoidal piece (123) that correspond with block post (122) that block post (122), and transversely put frame (4) and block post (122) outer wall together fixedly connected with cover and establish the reset spring outside block post (122).
5. The rapid drying apparatus for decoction pieces of Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the annular collecting box (13) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the support (1) through a fixing column, the annular buffer plate (14) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the annular collecting box (13), and the longitudinal section of the annular buffer plate (14) is arc-shaped.
6. The rapid drying apparatus for decoction pieces of Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the transverse U-shaped placing frame (4) is in an inclined state that one side close to the shaft lever (2) is low and one side far away from the shaft lever (2) is high.
7. The rapid drying apparatus for decoction pieces of Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the placing net (5) far away from the transverse U-shaped placing frame (4) is fixedly connected with a strip-shaped moisture absorption block.
8. The rapid drying apparatus for decoction pieces of Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: a heat shield is fixedly connected between the support (1) and the annular collecting box (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310556394.8A CN116518680B (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2023-05-17 | Quick drying equipment of traditional chinese medicine decoction piece |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310556394.8A CN116518680B (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2023-05-17 | Quick drying equipment of traditional chinese medicine decoction piece |
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| CN116518680A CN116518680A (en) | 2023-08-01 |
| CN116518680B true CN116518680B (en) | 2023-10-03 |
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| CN202310556394.8A Active CN116518680B (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2023-05-17 | Quick drying equipment of traditional chinese medicine decoction piece |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116518680A (en) | 2023-08-01 |
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