CN111306917B - Rhizome chinese-medicinal material preparation drying process machine - Google Patents
Rhizome chinese-medicinal material preparation drying process machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN111306917B CN111306917B CN202010128760.6A CN202010128760A CN111306917B CN 111306917 B CN111306917 B CN 111306917B CN 202010128760 A CN202010128760 A CN 202010128760A CN 111306917 B CN111306917 B CN 111306917B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
- F26B21/04—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure partly outside the drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/08—Humidity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28B—STEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS
- F28B1/00—Condensers in which the steam or vapour is separate from the cooling medium by walls, e.g. surface condenser
- F28B1/02—Condensers in which the steam or vapour is separate from the cooling medium by walls, e.g. surface condenser using water or other liquid as the cooling medium
Abstract
The invention relates to a drying treatment machine for manufacturing rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a bottom plate, a drying device, a bearing device, a driving device, a communicating block, a dehumidifying device and an air blowing device, wherein the drying device is installed at the upper end of the bottom plate, the bearing device is connected inside the drying device in a sliding manner, the driving device is connected to the rear end of the bearing device, the driving device is connected with the drying device in a sliding manner, and the communicating block is installed at the upper end of the drying device. The drying device can solve the problems that when the traditional equipment is used for drying the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials cannot be driven to rotate, the upper ends of the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials are dried completely, the lower ends of the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials are not dried completely, incomplete drying is caused, the drying effect is poor, the drying success rate and efficiency are reduced, meanwhile, water vapor generated by the traditional Chinese medicinal materials cannot be recovered in a centralized mode, the phenomenon of water vapor condensation and backflow is caused easily, the drying time of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is prolonged, the drying efficiency is low, and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drying of medicinal materials, in particular to a drying treatment machine for manufacturing rhizome Chinese medicinal materials.
Background
The drying of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is a processing procedure for dehydrating the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, keeping the original components of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and keeping the medicinal characteristics of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the drying is to ensure that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be stored for a long time, the drying of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is to control the temperature of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to the difference of the specific traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the medicinal effect of some traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be lost after the temperature of some traditional Chinese medicinal materials exceeds a certain temperature, so the control of the temperature of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the drying process is very important.
At present, when rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials are dried, the following defects generally exist: when the traditional equipment dries the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the traditional equipment cannot drive the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials to rotate, the phenomena that the upper ends of the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials are dried completely and the lower ends of the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials are not dried completely are easy to occur, so that incomplete drying and poor drying effect are caused, and the success rate and the efficiency of drying are reduced; when drying rhizome chinese-medicinal material, current equipment can not concentrate the recovery to the vapor that the chinese-medicinal material produced, and the phenomenon of the backward flow of easily taking place vapor condensation leads to chinese-medicinal material stoving time extension, and drying efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The drying device can solve the problems that when the traditional equipment is used for drying the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials cannot be driven to rotate, the upper ends of the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials are dried completely, the lower ends of the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials are not dried completely, incomplete drying is caused, the drying effect is poor, the drying success rate and efficiency are reduced, meanwhile, water vapor generated by the traditional Chinese medicinal materials cannot be recovered in a centralized mode, the phenomenon of water vapor condensation and backflow is caused easily, the drying time of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is prolonged, the drying efficiency is low, and the like.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the drying machine for manufacturing the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a bottom plate, a drying device, a bearing device, a driving device, a communicating block, a dehumidifying device and an air blowing device, wherein the drying device is installed at the upper end of the bottom plate, the bearing device is connected inside the drying device in a sliding mode, the driving device is connected to the rear end of the bearing device, the driving device is connected with the drying device in a sliding mode, the communicating block is installed at the upper end of the drying device, the dehumidifying device is arranged at the left end of the communicating block, the dehumidifying device is installed at the upper end of the drying device, the air blowing device is arranged at the left end of the dehumidifying device, and the air blowing device is installed at the upper end of the drying device.
The bearing device comprises a bearing frame, a placing frame, an air inlet, an upper exhaust hole, a lower exhaust hole, a bearing wheel, a transmission gear, a transmission belt and a limiting mechanism, wherein the bearing frame is connected with the drying device in a sliding fit manner, the placing frame is uniformly provided with the placing frame, the placing frame is connected with the bearing frame in a sliding manner, the placing frame is in a rectangular structure, the upper end of the placing frame is provided with a rectangular groove, the inside of the placing frame is provided with a cavity, the left end surface of the placing frame is uniformly provided with the air inlet, the left end of the air inlet is connected with the bearing device, the right end of the air inlet is connected with the cavity, the left side wall of the rectangular groove is provided with the upper exhaust hole, the upper end of the bottom of the rectangular groove is uniformly provided with the lower exhaust hole, the bearing wheel is uniformly arranged above the lower exhaust hole, the bearing wheel is arranged on the side wall of the rectangular groove through a bearing, the rear end surface of the bearing wheel is provided with a spline groove, and the transmission gear is arranged at the rear end of the outer surface of the bearing wheel, the utility model discloses a drying device, including drive gear, gear.
The limiting mechanism comprises a limiting frame, a limiting rod, a limiting plate, a limiting spring, a roller, a jacking rod and a connecting spring, wherein the limiting frame is arranged on the placing frame, the limiting rod is connected inside the limiting frame in a sliding fit manner, the limiting plate is arranged at the inner end of the limiting rod, the limiting spring is arranged on the outer surface of the limiting plate, the roller is connected at the outer end of the limiting rod through a pin shaft, the jacking rod is connected at the outer end of the roller in a sliding fit manner, the jacking rod is connected with the placing frame in a sliding fit manner, the connecting spring is arranged at the front end of the jacking rod, the connecting spring is arranged on the placing frame, when the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are dried in specific work, the driving device is manually fed and drives the limiting rod to move through the jacking rod, so that the limitation on the bearing wheel, the driving device is pushed back manually, the connecting spring resets the limiting rod through the ejector rod, the limiting rod limits the bearing wheel through the limiting plate, the bearing wheel is prevented from rotating, and the driving device is connected with the bearing wheel at the next time.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the drying device comprises a drying frame, a ventilating plate, an electric heating plate and a rotating door, wherein the drying frame is installed on a bottom plate, the ventilating plate is installed inside the drying frame and is of an L-shaped structure, a rectangular through hole is formed in the right side of the upper wall of the ventilating plate, through holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the ventilating plate, the electric heating plate is installed on the left end face of the side wall of the ventilating plate, and the rotating door is connected to the right end of the drying frame through a pin shaft.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the driving device comprises a sliding frame, a threaded rod, a rotating wheel, a top rod, a connecting band and a driving motor, wherein the sliding frame is connected with the drying frame in a sliding fit manner, the threaded rod is installed at the upper end of the sliding frame and is in threaded connection with the drying frame, a cavity is formed in the sliding frame, the rotating wheel is uniformly arranged in the cavity and is installed on the sliding frame through a bearing, the front end of the rotating wheel is provided with a spline which is positioned on the front side of the sliding frame, the top rod is symmetrically arranged outside the spline and is installed on the front end surface of the sliding frame, the outer surface of the rotating wheel is meshed with the connecting band, the rear end surface of the rotating wheel positioned below is connected with the driving motor, the driving motor is installed on the rear end surface of the sliding frame, when the traditional Chinese medicine is dried, firstly, the sliding frame is manually driven to feed through the threaded rod, the carriage passes through the spline and holds and put the wheel and be connected, simultaneously, the ejector pin removes the spacing to holding through stop gear and puts the wheel, later, and manual start driving motor, driving motor drive through the rotation wheel and hold and put the wheel and rotate to chinese-medicinal material to realize the function of even stoving, at last, after the stoving end, manual shut-off driving motor drives the carriage through the threaded rod and resets.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the dehumidifying device comprises a dehumidifying tank, air vents, dehumidifying pipes, a water collecting frame, a water storage tank, a water inlet pipe, a water pump and a water outlet pipe, wherein the dehumidifying tank is arranged at the upper end of the drying frame, the air vents are symmetrically arranged at the outer side of the dehumidifying tank, the air vents are arranged on the dehumidifying tank, the dehumidifying pipes are arranged between the two air vents, the lower ends of the dehumidifying pipes are uniformly provided with water collecting tanks, the water collecting frame is connected in the water collecting tanks in a sliding manner, the water storage tank is arranged at the upper end of the dehumidifying tank, the water inlet pipe is arranged at the right end of the water storage tank, the lower end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the dehumidifying tank, the water pump is arranged at the left end of the water storage tank, the water outlet pipe is arranged at the left end of the water pump, the lower end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the dehumidifying tank, when the dehumidifying tank is full of water, the water in the water storage tank is injected into the water storage tank by the water pump by manual starting of the water pump, thereby realize hydrologic cycle's function, later, in the vapor that hot-blast chinese-medicinal material dried out was taken to the dehumidification pipe, the water in the dehumidification inslot was got rid of vapor, and the drop of water after the condensation flows into the collection water frame from the dehumidification pipe in, avoids appearing the backward flow of vapor, and finally, the wind that removes the water passes the blow vent and gets into the air-blast device, realizes the wind circulation.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the air blowing device comprises an air blowing frame, a filter plate, an air blowing frame, a fan and connecting holes, wherein the air blowing frame is arranged on the drying frame, the filter plate is arranged in the air blowing frame, the lower end of the filter plate is provided with the air blowing frame, the air blowing frame is arranged on the air blowing frame, the fan is uniformly arranged on the air blowing frame, the connecting holes are formed in the right side of the air blowing frame, the connecting holes are arranged on the air blowing frame, the right end of each connecting hole is connected with an air vent, when the air blowing device is used for drying the Chinese medicinal materials, the fan is manually started, the fan blows air into the drying device, so that the Chinese medicinal materials are dried, and the filter.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the bearing and placing frame comprises connecting frames and trays, the connecting frames are symmetrically arranged at the upper ends of the drying frames, the trays are uniformly arranged between the two connecting frames, the trays positioned below the two connecting frames are in sliding connection with the drying frames, and the trays are used for placing the placing frames and the connecting frames play a role in connection during specific work.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the communication block is internally provided with an L-shaped through hole, the left end of the L-shaped through hole is connected with the dehumidification groove, the lower end of the L-shaped through hole is connected with the rectangular through hole, and the connecting block plays a role in connection during specific work.
(III) advantageous effects
1. According to the drying machine for manufacturing the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the adopted bearing device is matched with the driving device, the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be driven to rotate, when the medicinal materials are dried, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be uniformly dried, the phenomenon that the drying of the surfaces of the medicinal materials is finished but the drying of the bottoms of the medicinal materials is incomplete is effectively avoided, the success rate of drying the medicinal materials is improved, and the waste of the medicinal materials is avoided;
2. the drying machine for the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal material preparation can be used for collecting and processing the steam generated by drying the traditional Chinese medicinal material in a centralized manner, so that the influence of the steam on the traditional Chinese medicinal material is avoided, the drying time of the traditional Chinese medicinal material is prolonged, and the drying efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicinal material is reduced.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention taken in the direction of N in FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention taken along direction D in fig. 4.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a rhizome chinese-medicinal material preparation drying process machine, including bottom plate 1, drying device 2, hold and put device 3, drive arrangement 4, intercommunication piece 5, dehydrating unit 6 and air- blast device 7, 1 upper end of bottom plate install drying device 2, the inside sliding connection of drying device 2 has and holds and put device 3, hold and put 3 rear ends of device and be connected with drive arrangement 4, drive arrangement 4 and drying device 2 sliding connection, communicating piece 5 is installed to drying device 2 upper end, the intercommunication piece 5 left end is provided with dehydrating unit 6, dehydrating unit 6 installs in drying device 2 upper end, dehydrating unit 6 left end is provided with air-blast device 7, air-blast device 7 installs in drying device 2 upper end.
The drying device 2 comprises a drying frame 21, a ventilating plate 22, an electric heating plate 23 and a rotary door 24, the drying frame 21 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, the ventilating plate 22 is arranged in the drying frame 21, the ventilating plate 22 is of an L-shaped structure, the right side of the upper wall of the ventilating plate 22 is provided with a rectangular through hole, the side wall of the ventilating plate 22 is uniformly provided with through holes, the left end surface of the side wall of the ventilating plate 22 is provided with an electric heating plate 23, the right end of the drying frame 21 is connected with a rotating door 24 through a pin shaft, during the concrete work, when the traditional Chinese medicine is dried, when the bearing frame 31 slides into the drying device 2, the rotating door 24 is manually closed, and then, the electric heating plate 23 is manually started, the wind passes through the electric heating plate 23 and is changed into hot wind, thereby passing through the through hole to dry the Chinese medicinal materials, after the drying is finished, the electric heating plate 23 is manually closed, the rotating door 24 is opened, the bearing frame 31 is manually taken out, and the dried Chinese medicinal materials are taken out.
The bearing device 3 comprises a bearing frame 31, a placing frame 32, an air inlet 33, an upper air outlet 34, a lower air outlet 35, a bearing wheel 36, a transmission gear 37, a transmission belt 38 and a limiting mechanism 39, wherein the bearing frame 31 is connected with the drying device 2 in a sliding fit mode, the placing frame 32 is uniformly arranged on the bearing frame 31, the placing frame 32 is connected with the bearing frame 31 in a sliding mode, the placing frame 32 is of a rectangular structure, a rectangular groove is formed in the upper end of the placing frame 32, a cavity is formed in the placing frame 32, the air inlet 33 is uniformly arranged on the left end face of the placing frame 32, the left end of the air inlet 33 is connected with the bearing device 3, the right end of the air inlet 33 is connected with the cavity, the upper air outlet 34 is arranged on the left side wall of the rectangular groove, the lower air outlet 35 is uniformly arranged on the upper end of the bottom of the rectangular groove, the bearing wheel 36 is uniformly arranged above the lower air outlet 35, and the bearing wheel 36 is arranged on the side wall of the rectangular groove through a bearing, the rear end surface of the bearing wheel 36 is provided with a spline groove, the rear end of the outer surface of the bearing wheel 36 is provided with a transmission gear 37, the outer surface of the transmission gear 37 is engaged with a transmission belt 38, the rear of the transmission gear 37 is symmetrically provided with a limiting mechanism 39, the limiting mechanism 39 is arranged on the placing frame 32, when in specific work, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are placed between the two bearing wheels 36 in a manual mode, then the bearing frame 31 is pushed manually, the bearing frame 31 brings the traditional Chinese medicinal materials into the drying device 2 through the placing frame 32, the driving device 4 is manually started, the driving device 4 drives the Chinese herbal medicine to rotate through the bearing wheel 36, and finally, manually starting the air blowing device 7, discharging hot air from the air blowing device 7 through the lower vent hole 35 to dry the Chinese medicinal materials, thereby realize the function of drying to can evenly dry to the chinese-medicinal material when drying, avoid appearing drying inhomogeneous phenomenon.
The bearing and placing frame 31 comprises a connecting frame 311 and a tray 312, the connecting frame 311 is symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the drying frame 21, the tray 312 is evenly arranged between the two connecting frames 311, the tray 312 located below is connected with the drying frame 21 in a sliding mode, the tray 312 is used for placing the placing frame 32 during specific work, and the connecting frame 311 plays a role in connection.
The limiting mechanism 39 comprises a limiting frame 391, a limiting rod 392, a limiting plate 393, a limiting spring 394, a roller 395, a pushing rod 396 and a connecting spring 397, the limiting frame 391 is installed on the placing frame 32, the limiting frame 391 is internally connected with the limiting rod 392 in a sliding fit mode, the inner end of the limiting rod 392 is provided with the limiting plate 393, the outer surface of the limiting rod 392 is provided with the limiting spring 394, the limiting spring 394 is installed on the outer surface of the limiting plate 393, the outer end of the limiting rod 392 is connected with the roller 395 in a pin shaft mode, the outer end of the roller 395 is connected with the pushing rod 396 in a sliding fit mode, the pushing rod 396 is connected with the placing frame 32 in a sliding fit mode, the front end of the pushing rod 396 is provided with the connecting spring 397, the connecting spring 397 is installed on the placing frame 32, when the traditional Chinese medicine is dried during specific work, the manual feeding driving device 4 drives the limiting rod 392 to move through the pushing rod 396, therefore, the limiting of the bearing wheel 36 is relieved, the driving device 4 can drive the bearing wheel 36 to move conveniently, after the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are dried, the driving device 4 is pushed back manually, the connecting spring 397 resets the limiting rod 392 through the ejector rod 396, the limiting rod 392 limits the bearing wheel 36 through the limiting plate 393, the bearing wheel 36 is prevented from rotating, and the driving device 4 can be connected with the bearing wheel 36 next time conveniently.
The driving device 4 comprises a sliding frame 41, a threaded rod 42, a rotating wheel 43, a top rod 44, a connecting belt 45 and a driving motor 46, the sliding frame 41 is connected with the drying frame 21 in a sliding fit manner, the threaded rod 42 is installed at the upper end of the sliding frame 41, the threaded rod 42 is in threaded connection with the drying frame 21, a cavity is formed inside the sliding frame 41, the rotating wheel 43 is evenly arranged inside the cavity, the rotating wheel 43 is installed on the sliding frame 41 through a bearing, a spline is arranged at the front end of the rotating wheel 43 and is located at the front side of the sliding frame 41, the top rod 44 is symmetrically arranged at the outer side of the spline, the top rod 44 is installed on the front end face of the sliding frame 41, the connecting belt 45 is meshed with a gear on the outer surface of the rotating wheel 43, the driving motor 46 is connected onto the rear end face of the rotating wheel 43 located below, the driving motor 46 is installed on the rear end face of the sliding frame 41, during specific work, when the Chinese medicinal materials are dried, firstly, the threaded rod 42 is manually used for driving the sliding frame 41 to feed, the sliding frame 41 is connected with the bearing wheel 36 through a spline, meanwhile, the ejector rod 44 is used for releasing the limit of the bearing wheel 36 through the limiting mechanism 39, then, the driving motor 46 is manually started, the driving motor 46 is used for driving the bearing wheel 36 to rotate the Chinese medicinal materials through the rotating wheel 43, so that the uniform drying function is realized, finally, after the drying is finished, the driving motor 46 is manually closed, and the threaded rod 42 is used for driving the sliding frame 41 to reset.
The inside L type through-hole that is provided with of intercommunication piece 5, L type through-hole left end is connected with dehumidification groove 61, L type through-hole lower extreme is connected with the rectangle through-hole, during operation specifically, connecting block 5 plays the effect of connecting.
The dehumidifying device 6 comprises a dehumidifying groove 61, a vent 62, a dehumidifying pipe 63, a water collecting frame 64, a water storage tank 65, a water inlet pipe 66, a water pump 67 and a water outlet pipe 68, wherein the dehumidifying groove 61 is arranged at the upper end of the drying frame 21, the vent 62 is symmetrically arranged at the outer side of the dehumidifying groove 61, the vent 62 is arranged on the dehumidifying groove 61, the dehumidifying pipe 63 is arranged between the two vent 62, the lower end of the dehumidifying pipe 63 is uniformly provided with the water collection tank, the water collecting frame 64 is connected inside the water collection tank in a sliding manner, the water storage tank 65 is arranged at the upper end of the dehumidifying groove 61, the water inlet pipe 66 is arranged at the right end of the water storage tank 65, the lower end of the water inlet pipe 66 is connected with the dehumidifying groove 61, the water pump 67 is arranged at the left end of the water pump 67, the lower end of the water outlet pipe 68 is connected with the dehumidifying groove 61, during the specific work, firstly, the water pump 67 is started by a hand, the water pump 67 injects the water in the water storage tank 65 into the dehumidifying groove 61, when dehumidification groove 61 is full of water, water flows into catch basin 65 from inlet tube 66 to realize hydrologic cycle's function, later, in the vapor that hot-blast chinese-medicinal material dried out brought dehumidification pipe 63, the water in the dehumidification groove 61 was got rid of vapor, the drop of water after condensing flows into water collection frame 64 from dehumidification pipe 63 in, avoids appearing the backward flow of vapor, and finally, the wind that removes the water passes vent 62 and gets into air blower 7, realizes the wind circulation.
And (3) during drying: s1: firstly, rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials are placed on the placing frame 32 manually, then the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are pushed into the drying frame 21 manually through the placing frame 31, the air inlet 33 is connected with the ventilation plate 22, the rotating door 24 is closed, finally, the threaded rod 42 is rotated manually, and the threaded rod 42 drives the rotating wheel 43 to be connected with the placing wheel 36 through the sliding frame 41;
s2: firstly, the driving motor 46 is manually started, the driving motor 46 drives the bearing wheel 36 to rotate through the rotating wheel 43, then the water pump 67 is manually started, the dehumidification groove 61 is filled with water through the water pump 67, finally, the fan 74 and the electric heating plate 23 are manually started, the fan 74 blows air into the placing frame 32 through the electric heating plate 23, and therefore the traditional Chinese medicines are dried;
s3: drying the Chinese medicinal materials with hot air for a certain period of time;
s4: after the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are dried, the electric heating plate 23, the fan 74, the water pump 67 and the driving motor 46 are manually turned off in sequence, the sliding frame 41 is manually reset through the threaded rod 42, the rotating door 24 is opened, the bearing frame 31 is pulled out, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are taken out, and the drying is finished.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a rhizome chinese-medicinal material preparation drying process machine, includes bottom plate (1), drying device (2), holds puts device (3), drive arrangement (4), intercommunication piece (5), dehydrating unit (6) and air-blast device (7), its characterized in that: the drying device (2) is installed at the upper end of the bottom plate (1), the bearing device (3) is connected inside the drying device (2) in a sliding mode, the driving device (4) is connected to the rear end of the bearing device (3), the driving device (4) is connected with the drying device (2) in a sliding mode, the upper end of the drying device (2) is provided with the communicating block (5), the left end of the communicating block (5) is provided with the dehumidifying device (6), the dehumidifying device (6) is installed at the upper end of the drying device (2), the left end of the dehumidifying device (6) is provided with the air blowing device (7), and the air blowing device (7) is installed at the upper end of the drying device (2); wherein:
the bearing device (3) comprises a bearing frame (31), a placing frame (32), an air inlet (33), an upper exhaust hole (34), a lower exhaust hole (35), a bearing wheel (36), a transmission gear (37), a transmission belt (38) and a limiting mechanism (39), wherein the bearing frame (31) is connected with the drying device (2) in a sliding fit mode, the placing frame (32) is uniformly arranged on the bearing frame (31), the placing frame (32) is in sliding connection with the bearing frame (31), the placing frame (32) is of a rectangular structure, a rectangular groove is arranged at the upper end of the placing frame (32), a cavity is arranged inside the placing frame (32), the air inlet (33) is uniformly arranged on the left end surface of the placing frame (32), the left end of the air inlet (33) is connected with the bearing device (3), the right end of the air inlet (33) is connected with the cavity, the upper exhaust hole (34) is arranged on the left side wall of the rectangular groove, lower exhaust holes (35) are uniformly arranged at the upper end of the bottom of the rectangular groove, a bearing wheel (36) is uniformly arranged above the lower exhaust holes (35), the bearing wheel (36) is arranged on the side wall of the rectangular groove through a bearing, a spline groove is formed in the rear end face of the bearing wheel (36), a transmission gear (37) is arranged at the rear end of the outer surface of the bearing wheel (36), a transmission belt (38) is meshed with a gear on the outer surface of the transmission gear (37), limiting mechanisms (39) are symmetrically arranged behind the transmission gear (37), and the limiting mechanisms (39) are arranged on the placing frame (32);
the limiting mechanism (39) comprises a limiting frame (391), a limiting rod (392), a limiting plate (393), a limiting spring (394), a roller (395), a jacking rod (396) and a connecting spring (397), the limiting frame (391) is installed on the placing frame (32), a limiting rod (392) is connected inside the limiting frame (391) in a sliding fit mode, a limiting plate (393) is installed at the inner end of the limiting rod (392), a limiting spring (394) is arranged on the outer surface of the limiting rod (392), the limiting spring (394) is installed on the outer surface of the limiting plate (393), the outer end of the limiting rod (392) is connected with a roller (395) through a pin shaft, the outer end of the roller (395) is connected with a jacking rod (396) in a sliding fit mode, the jacking rod (396) is connected with the placing frame (32) in a sliding fit mode, a connecting spring (397) is arranged at the front end of the jacking rod (396), and the connecting spring (397) is installed on the placing frame (32);
the driving device (4) comprises a sliding frame (41), a threaded rod (42), a rotating wheel (43), a push rod (44), a connecting belt (45) and a driving motor (46), the sliding frame (41) is connected with the drying frame (21) in a sliding fit mode, the threaded rod (42) is installed at the upper end of the sliding frame (41), the threaded rod (42) is in threaded connection with the drying frame (21), a cavity is formed inside the sliding frame (41), the rotating wheel (43) is evenly arranged inside the cavity, the rotating wheel (43) is installed on the sliding frame (41) through a bearing, a spline is arranged at the front end of the rotating wheel (43), the spline is located at the front side of the sliding frame (41), the push rods (44) are symmetrically arranged outside the spline, the push rods (44) are installed on the front end face of the sliding frame (41), the outer surface of the rotating wheel (43) is meshed with the connecting belt (45), the rear end face of the rotating wheel (43) located below is connected with the driving motor (46), the driving motor (46) is arranged on the rear end surface of the sliding frame (41).
2. The drying machine for manufacturing rhizome Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: drying device (2) including stoving frame (21), ventilating board (22), electric plate (23) and revolving door (24), stoving frame (21) install on bottom plate (1), stoving frame (21) internally mounted has ventilating board (22), ventilating board (22) are L type structure, ventilating board (22) upper wall right side is provided with the rectangle through-hole, evenly is provided with the through-hole on ventilating board (22) lateral wall, installs electric plate (23) on ventilating board (22) lateral wall left end face, stoving frame (21) right-hand member has revolving door (24) through the round pin hub connection.
3. The drying machine for manufacturing rhizome Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: the dehumidifying device (6) comprises a dehumidifying tank (61), a vent hole (62), a dehumidifying pipe (63), a water collecting frame (64), a water storage tank (65), a water inlet pipe (66), a water pump (67) and a water outlet pipe (68), wherein the dehumidifying tank (61) is arranged at the upper end of the drying frame (21), the vent hole (62) is symmetrically arranged at the outer side of the dehumidifying tank (61), the vent hole (62) is arranged on the dehumidifying tank (61), the dehumidifying pipe (63) is arranged between the two vent holes (62), the lower end of the dehumidifying pipe (63) is uniformly provided with the water collecting tank, the water collecting tank is internally and slidably connected with the water collecting frame (64), the water storage tank (65) is arranged at the upper end of the dehumidifying tank (61), the water inlet pipe (66) is arranged at the right end of the water storage tank (65), the lower end of the water inlet pipe (66) is connected with the dehumidifying tank (61), the water pump (67) is arranged at the left end of the water storage tank (65), the water outlet pipe (68) is arranged at the left end of the water pump (67), the lower end of the water outlet pipe (68) is connected with the dehumidification groove (61).
4. The drying machine for manufacturing rhizome Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 3, wherein the drying machine comprises: air-blast device (7) including air-blast frame (71), filter (72), air-blast frame (73), fan (74) and connecting hole (75), air-blast frame (71) install on stoving frame (21), air-blast frame (71) internally mounted has filter (72), filter (72) lower extreme sets up air-blast frame (73), air-blast frame (73) are installed on air-blast frame (71), evenly install fan (74) on air-blast frame (73), air-blast frame (73) right-hand connecting hole (75) that are provided with, connecting hole (75) are installed on air-blast frame (71), connecting hole (75) right-hand member is connected with blow vent (62).
5. The drying machine for manufacturing rhizome Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bearing frame (31) comprises connecting frames (311) and trays (312), the connecting frames (311) are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the drying frame (21), the trays (312) are uniformly arranged between the two connecting frames (311), and the trays (312) below are connected with the drying frame (21) in a sliding mode.
6. The drying machine for manufacturing rhizome Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 3, wherein the drying machine comprises: the inner part of the communicating block (5) is provided with an L-shaped through hole, the left end of the L-shaped through hole is connected with the dehumidifying groove (61), and the lower end of the L-shaped through hole is connected with the rectangular through hole.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010128760.6A CN111306917B (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2020-02-28 | Rhizome chinese-medicinal material preparation drying process machine |
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| CN202010128760.6A CN111306917B (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2020-02-28 | Rhizome chinese-medicinal material preparation drying process machine |
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| CN111306917B true CN111306917B (en) | 2021-08-20 |
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Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100868348B1 (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2008-11-12 | 김제성 | Dryer |
| US8123046B2 (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2012-02-28 | Michael David Billeaud | Method and apparatus for separating and removing fluids from drill cuttings |
| CN107726816A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-02-23 | 卓秋吟 | A kind of Chinese medicine honeysuckle processing drying plant |
| CN109579477A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-05 | 马弗橡塑（镇江）有限公司 | Freeze drier is used in a kind of production of macromolecule CABLE MATERIALS |
| CN209910340U (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-01-07 | 南京明瑞光电技术有限公司 | Zinc sulfide drying device for optical infrared imaging |
| CN209744903U (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-12-06 | 亳州市华鑫中药饮片科技有限公司 | Drying device for processing rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN210036198U (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2020-02-07 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Ventilative type compound fertilizer drying-machine |
| CN110063385A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-07-30 | 陈晓斌 | A kind of tea processing automation drying production line |
| CN210107873U (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2020-02-21 | 潘卫云 | Adjustable rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal material rubbing machine |
| CN110524669B (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-12-08 | 利辛县诚创科技中介服务有限公司 | Straw brick dehumidification drying device |
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Effective date of registration: 20210802 Address after: 223001 No. 6, new area, Jinhu Economic Development Zone, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Jiangsu chengkai traditional Chinese Medicine Co.,Ltd. Address before: 233000 Bengbu Kechuang Medical Technology Co., Ltd., 107 Shengli Middle Road, bengshan District, Bengbu City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Zhao Zhiyong |
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Effective date of registration: 20210806 Address after: 210000 585, building F7, No. 9, Weidi Road, Xianlin University City, Xianlin street, Qixia District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Nanjing chengkai Medical Technology Center (L.P.) Address before: 223001 No. 6, new area, Jinhu Economic Development Zone, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Jiangsu chengkai traditional Chinese Medicine Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20210924 Address after: 211100 Room 101, building 5, No. 18, Zhilan Road, Jiangning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province (Jiangning Gaoxin Park) Patentee after: Nanjing chengkai traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 210000 585, building F7, No. 9, Weidi Road, Xianlin University City, Xianlin street, Qixia District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Nanjing chengkai Medical Technology Center (L.P.) |