CN112284048A - Full-automatic herbal medicine drying equipment - Google Patents
Full-automatic herbal medicine drying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112284048A CN112284048A CN202011171544.6A CN202011171544A CN112284048A CN 112284048 A CN112284048 A CN 112284048A CN 202011171544 A CN202011171544 A CN 202011171544A CN 112284048 A CN112284048 A CN 112284048A
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/14—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/02—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
- F26B17/04—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses full-automatic herbal medicine drying equipment, which comprises a conveying belt, a feeding device arranged at one end of the conveying belt, a drying device arranged on the conveying belt, and a drying device arranged on one side of the conveying belt, the feeding device comprises a frame body, a conical hopper fixedly arranged on the frame body, a base positioned below the conical hopper, four fixed rods with one ends fixedly arranged at four corners of the base, a first spring with one end fixedly arranged at the other end of each fixed rod, a vibrating disc positioned below the conical hopper and fixedly arranged at the other end of the first spring, a discharge port arranged on the vibrating disc, a baffle fixedly arranged at the discharge port of the vibrating disc, a fluted disc rotatably arranged on the frame body, a first gear meshed with the fluted disc, a first motor used for driving the first gear to rotate, a plurality of arc-shaped plates fixedly arranged on the fluted disc in an equidistant annular distribution manner, and a first driving assembly used for vibrating the vibrating disc; the automatic feeding device automatically feeds the herbal medicines, so that the herbal medicines are flatly laid on the conveying belt, the herbal medicines are uniformly heated, and the drying efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of herbal medicine processing, in particular to full-automatic herbal medicine drying equipment.
Background
The botanical herbal medicine is required to be processed during pharmacy, the herbal medicine is firstly cleaned, the cleaned herbal medicine is sliced, the herbal medicine containing moisture after slicing is dried, drying equipment is mostly adopted to dry the herbal medicine in the prior art, the sliced herbal medicine needs to be manually laid on a conveying belt, the automation degree is low, the drying is not uniform, and the dehumidification efficiency is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides full-automatic herbal medicine drying equipment for overcoming the defects of the prior art, which is used for automatically feeding herbal medicines, enabling the herbal medicines to be flatly laid on a conveying belt, enabling the herbal medicines to be uniformly heated and having high drying efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a full-automatic herbal medicine drying device comprises a transmission belt, a feeding device arranged at one end of the transmission belt, a drying device arranged on the transmission belt, and a drying device arranged on one side of the transmission belt, wherein the feeding device comprises a frame body, a conical hopper fixedly arranged on the frame body, a base positioned below the conical hopper, four fixed rods with one ends fixedly arranged at four corners of the base, a first spring with one end fixedly arranged at the other end of each fixed rod, a vibrating disc positioned below the conical hopper and fixedly arranged at the other end of the first spring, a discharge hole arranged on the vibrating disc, a baffle fixedly arranged at the discharge hole of the vibrating disc, a fluted disc rotatably arranged on the frame body, a first gear meshed with the fluted disc, a first motor for driving the first gear to rotate, a plurality of arc plates fixedly arranged on the fluted disc in an equidistant annular distribution manner, and a first driving; firstly, placing the cut herbal medicines into a conical hopper, enabling the herbal medicines in the conical hopper to fall onto a vibration disc, driving the vibration disc to vibrate through a first driving assembly, discharging the herbal medicines on the vibration disc through a discharge port to fall onto a conveying belt, conveying the herbal medicines to a drying device through the conveying belt for drying treatment, and drying hot air in the drying device through the drying device; the invention firstly puts the cut herbal medicine into a conical hopper, the herbal medicine in the conical hopper falls into a vibrating disk, the vibrating disk is driven to vibrate by a first driving component, the vibration of the vibrating disk can be improved by the arrangement of a first spring, the herbal medicine on the vibrating disk is discharged through a discharge port and falls onto a conveying belt, the herbal medicine which is overlapped together can be blocked by the arrangement of a baffle plate, the herbal medicine discharged from the discharge port of the vibrating disk is uniformly placed on the conveying belt, the multiple herbal medicine is accumulated at the baffle plate, a first gear is driven to rotate by a first motor, a fluted disk rotates along with the gear, a plurality of arc plates on the fluted disk rotate together, the herbal medicine accumulated at the baffle plate gathers to the center of the vibrating disk, the herbal medicine moves to the discharge port again by the vibrating disk, the vibration effect of the vibrating disk can be improved by the arrangement of the first spring, the herbal medicine is conveyed to a drying device by the conveying belt for drying treatment, carry out the drying through the hot-air of drying device in to drying device, to herbal medicine automatic feeding, make the herbal medicine tiling on the transmission band subsequent stoving of being convenient for, dry through drying device to the two-sided of herbal medicine, make the herbal medicine be heated evenly, carry out the drying through the vapor of drying device in to drying device, improve drying device to the stoving effect of herbal medicine, the vapor of avoiding drying the back formation drops on the herbal medicine once more, has improved drying efficiency greatly.
The feeding device also comprises a circular groove arranged on the vibrating disc, a guide rod with one end fixedly arranged on the fixed rod and the other end positioned in the circular groove, and a plurality of second springs with one ends fixedly arranged on the guide rod and the other ends fixedly arranged in the circular groove, wherein the second springs are distributed in an equidistant annular manner; the feeding device further comprises a slide bar, a lantern ring, a first limiting plate, a second limiting plate, a first through hole, a second through hole, a third spring, a fourth spring, a first through hole, a second through hole and a second through hole, wherein the two ends of the slide bar are fixedly arranged on the base, the lantern ring is sleeved on the slide bar, the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are fixedly arranged on the vibration plate, the first through hole is arranged on the first limiting plate, the second through hole is arranged on the second limiting plate, the sleeve is arranged on the slide bar, one end of the third spring is fixedly arranged on the base, the other end of the fourth spring is fixedly arranged on the base, the first through hole is arranged on the slide bar, the inner diameter.
The first driving assembly comprises a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft which are arranged on the base in a penetrating and rotating mode, a first belt wheel fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, a second belt wheel fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, a first belt sleeved on the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel, a third belt wheel arranged on one side of the first belt wheel, a second motor used for driving the third belt wheel to rotate, a second belt sleeved on the first belt wheel and the third belt wheel, two first driving levers fixedly sleeved on two ends of the first rotating shaft, two second driving levers fixedly sleeved on two ends of the second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the first driving lever, a fourth rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the second driving lever, a first roller rotatably sleeved on two ends of the third rotating shaft, second rollers rotatably sleeved on two ends of the fourth rotating shaft, a plurality of first fixing plates and a plurality of second fixing plates fixedly arranged on the vibration disc, One end of each first elastic plate and each second elastic plate are fixedly arranged on the vibration disc, one end of each fifth spring is fixedly arranged on the first fixing plate, the other end of each fifth spring is fixedly arranged on the first elastic plate, one end of each sixth spring is fixedly arranged on the second fixing plate, the other end of each sixth spring is fixedly arranged on the second elastic plate, the first inclined plane is arranged at the other end of the first elastic plate, the second inclined plane is arranged at the other end of the second elastic plate, and the first driving lever and the second driving lever face opposite to each other.
The transmission band includes the carriage, rotates drive roll and a plurality of driven voller of locating on the carriage, is used for driving drive roll pivoted third motor, overlaps the ventilative area on drive roll and a plurality of driven voller simultaneously.
The drying device comprises a heating box, a blower arranged on the heating box, an air outlet pipeline arranged on the heating box, an air inlet pipeline arranged on the blower, an upper cover shell arranged on a conveying belt, a lower cover shell arranged below the upper cover shell and arranged on the conveying belt, a plurality of first connecting pipes and a plurality of second connecting pipes which are communicated with the air outlet pipeline and arranged on the upper cover shell, a plurality of third connecting pipes and a plurality of fourth connecting pipes which are communicated with the air inlet pipeline and arranged on the upper cover shell, a plurality of first air outlets arranged on the first connecting pipes, a plurality of second air outlets arranged on the second connecting pipes, a plurality of first air inlets arranged on the third connecting pipes, a plurality of second air inlets arranged on the fourth connecting pipes, a first air deflector arranged between two adjacent first connecting pipes and fixedly arranged on the lower cover shell, a second air deflector arranged between two adjacent second connecting pipes and fixedly arranged on the upper cover shell, a, The air conditioner comprises a first air guide plate, a second air guide plate, a moving plate, two first cylinders and a plurality of air holes, wherein the first air guide plate is arranged between two adjacent first connecting pipes and between two adjacent third connecting pipes, the fourth air guide plate is arranged between two adjacent second connecting pipes and between two adjacent fourth connecting pipes, the moving plate is arranged in an upper housing, the two first cylinders are used for driving the moving plate to descend, and the plurality of air holes are formed in the moving.
The drying device comprises a drying rack, two groups of air-water filtering assemblies symmetrically arranged on the drying rack, wherein the air-water filtering assemblies comprise a first winding roller and a second winding roller which are rotatably arranged on the drying rack, an air-water filtering screen, one end of which is fixedly arranged on the first winding roller, the other end of which is fixedly arranged on the second winding roller, a first slider and a second slider which are movably arranged on the drying rack, a first extrusion roller which is rotatably arranged on the first slider, a second extrusion roller which is rotatably arranged on the second slider, a second gear which is fixedly arranged on the first winding roller, a third gear which is fixedly arranged on the second winding roller, a fourth gear which is rotatably arranged on the drying rack and is respectively meshed with the second gear and the third gear, a fifth gear which is fixedly arranged on the fourth gear, a first rack which is movably arranged on the drying rack and is meshed with the fifth gear, a sixth gear arranged on one side of the fifth gear, and a fourth motor for driving the sixth gear to rotate, A first rotating rod with one end rotatably arranged on the first rack and the other end rotatably arranged on the sixth gear, a first long rod with one end fixedly arranged on the first sliding block, a second long rod with one end fixedly arranged on the second sliding block, a first friction block movably sleeved on the first long rod and movably arranged on the drying frame, a second friction block movably sleeved on the second long rod and movably arranged on the drying frame, a seventh spring sleeved on the first long rod and with one end fixedly arranged on the first sliding block and the other end fixedly arranged on the first friction block, an eighth spring sleeved on the first long rod and with one end fixedly arranged on the drying frame and the other end fixedly arranged on the first friction block, a ninth spring sleeved on the second long rod and with one end fixedly arranged on the second sliding block and the other end fixedly arranged on the second friction block, a tenth spring sleeved on the second long rod and with one end fixedly arranged on the drying frame and the other end fixedly arranged on the second friction block, Locate first flow reversing pipe and second flow reversing pipe on the drying rack, locate a plurality of first pipe chute on first flow reversing pipe, locate a plurality of second pipe chute on the second flow reversing pipe.
The drying device also comprises a first adapter and a second adapter which are fixedly arranged on the drying rack, a first extension tube and a second extension tube which are communicated with the first adapter and arranged on the first adapter, a third extension tube and a fourth extension tube which are communicated with the second adapter and arranged on the second adapter, a first sealing plate which is movably arranged in the first adapter, a second sealing plate which is movably arranged in the second adapter, a second cylinder which is used for driving the first sealing plate to move, a third cylinder which is used for driving the second sealing plate to move, a second driving component which is used for driving the first extension tube and the third extension tube to relatively extend and retract, and a third driving component which is used for driving the second extension tube and the fourth extension tube to relatively extend and retract, wherein the second driving component comprises a first slide rail which is fixedly arranged on the first extension tube, a second rack which is movably arranged on the first slide rail and one end of which is fixedly arranged on the first extension tube, The third rack is movably arranged on the first slide rail, one end of the third rack is fixedly arranged on the third telescopic pipe, the eleventh gear is respectively meshed with the second rack and the third rack, and the fifth motor is used for driving the eleventh gear to rotate.
The invention has the following advantages: carry out automatic feeding to the herbal medicine through loading attachment, make the herbal medicine tiling on the conveyer belt, transport the herbal medicine to drying device department through the conveyer belt and carry out drying process, hot-air through drying device in to drying device carries out the drying, to herbal medicine automatic feeding, make the herbal medicine tiling on the conveyer belt subsequent stoving of being convenient for, dry through drying device to the two-sided of herbal medicine, it is even to make the herbal medicine be heated, vapor through drying device in to drying device carries out the drying, improve the drying effect of drying device to the herbal medicine, the vapor that forms after avoiding drying falls on the herbal medicine once more, drying efficiency has been improved greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a partial sectional view taken along line C-C of fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a feeding device.
Fig. 7 is a partial sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a partial sectional view ii taken along line B-B of fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of fig. 6.
Fig. 10 is a sectional view taken along line E-E of fig. 6.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of fig. 10 at B.
Fig. 12 is a sectional view taken along line F-F in fig. 8.
Fig. 13 is a partial sectional view taken along line G-G of fig. 12.
Fig. 14 is a partial sectional view taken along line H-H in fig. 13.
Fig. 15 is a partial sectional view taken along line I-I in fig. 13.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the drying apparatus.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1-16, a full-automatic herbal medicine drying device comprises a transmission belt 1, a feeding device 2 arranged at one end of the transmission belt, a drying device 3 arranged on the transmission belt, and a drying device 4 arranged at one side of the transmission belt, wherein the feeding device 2 comprises a frame body 21, a conical hopper 22 fixedly arranged on the frame body, a base 23 positioned below the conical hopper, four fixing rods 24 with one ends fixedly arranged at four corners of the base, a first spring 25 with one end fixedly arranged at the other end of the fixing rod, a vibrating disc 26 positioned below the conical hopper and fixedly arranged at the other end of the first spring, a discharge hole 27 arranged on the vibrating disc, a baffle 28 fixedly arranged at the discharge hole of the vibrating disc, a fluted disc 29 rotatably arranged on the frame body, a first gear 210 meshed with the fluted disc, a first motor 211 for driving the first gear to rotate, a plurality of arc-shaped plates 212, equidistantly, A first driving assembly 213 for vibrating the disc; firstly, the herbal medicine after being sliced is put into a conical hopper, the herbal medicine in the conical hopper falls into a vibrating disk, the vibrating disk is driven to vibrate by a first driving assembly, the vibration of the vibrating disk can be improved by a first spring, the herbal medicine on the vibrating disk falls onto a conveying belt by discharging of a discharging port, the herbal medicine overlapped together can be blocked by a baffle plate, the herbal medicine discharged from the discharging port of the vibrating disk is uniformly put on the conveying belt, the herbal medicine which is discharged from the discharging port of the vibrating disk is accumulated at the baffle plate, a first gear is driven to rotate by a first motor, a fluted disk is driven to rotate along with the gear disk, a plurality of arc plates on the fluted disk rotate along with the gear disk, the herbal medicine accumulated at the baffle plate is gathered to the center of the vibrating disk and then moves to the discharging port again by the vibrating disk, the effect of vibrating disk vibration can be improved by the arrangement of the first spring, the herbal medicine is conveyed to, carry out the drying through the hot-air of drying device in to drying device, to herbal medicine automatic feeding, make the herbal medicine tiling on the transmission band subsequent stoving of being convenient for, dry through drying device to the two-sided of herbal medicine, make the herbal medicine be heated evenly, carry out the drying through the vapor of drying device in to drying device, improve drying device to the stoving effect of herbal medicine, the vapor of avoiding drying the back formation drops on the herbal medicine once more, has improved drying efficiency greatly.
The feeding device 2 further comprises a circular groove 214 arranged on the vibrating disc, a guide rod 215 with one end fixedly arranged on the fixing rod and the other end positioned in the circular groove, and a plurality of second springs 216 which are distributed in an equidistant annular mode, with one end fixedly arranged on the guide rod and the other end fixedly arranged in the circular groove; the feeding device 2 further comprises a sliding rod 217, two ends of which are fixedly arranged on the base, a lantern ring 218, a first limiting plate 219 and a second limiting plate 220, a first through hole 221, a second through hole 222, a third spring 223 and a fourth spring 224, wherein the two ends of the sliding rod 217 are movably sleeved on the sliding rod, the first limiting plate 219 and the second limiting plate 220 are fixedly arranged on the vibration disc, the first through hole 221 is arranged on the first limiting plate, the second through hole 222 is arranged on the second limiting plate, one end of the third spring 223 is fixedly arranged on the first limiting plate, the other end of the third spring 223 is fixedly arranged on the base, the sliding rod 221 is sleeved on the sliding rod, one end of the fourth spring 224 is fixedly arranged on the second limiting plate; the guide rod and the plurality of second springs arranged on the guide rod can improve the vibration effect of the vibration disc, protect the first spring in all directions, avoid overlarge bending of the first spring, enable the first spring to reset quickly, improve the vibration frequency, enable the plurality of second springs to bend upwards or downwards in the vertical vibration process of the first spring, enable the first spring to reset quickly, improve the vertical quick resetting of the first spring, improve the vertical vibration frequency of the vibration disc, and finally improve the feeding efficiency; vibrations of vibrations dish vibrations in-process drive first limiting plate and second limiting plate, set up through first through-hole and second through-hole and make the relative first limiting plate of slide bar and second limiting plate remove, make the lantern ring remove for first limiting plate and second limiting plate, can improve the holistic vibrations effect of vibration dish once more through third spring and fourth spring setting, make the quick scattering of the interior herbal medicine of vibration dish remove towards the discharge gate direction simultaneously, can assist the direction of vibrations of vibration dish through the aforesaid setting, improve the frequency of vibration dish towards the vibrations of discharge gate direction, make the quick discharge of following the discharge gate of the interior herbal medicine of vibration dish fall on the transmission band.
The first driving assembly 213 includes a first rotating shaft 225 and a second rotating shaft 226 penetrating and rotatably disposed on the base, a first belt pulley 227 fixedly disposed on the first rotating shaft, a second belt pulley 228 fixedly disposed on the first rotating shaft, a first belt 229 disposed on the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, a third belt pulley 230 disposed on one side of the first belt pulley, a second motor 231 for driving the third belt pulley to rotate, a second belt 232 disposed on the first belt pulley and the third belt pulley, two first shift levers 233 fixedly disposed on two ends of the first rotating shaft, two second shift levers 234 fixedly disposed on two ends of the second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft 235 rotatably disposed on the first shift lever, a fourth rotating shaft 236 rotatably disposed on the second shift lever, a first roller 237 rotatably disposed on two ends of the third rotating shaft, a second roller 238 rotatably disposed on two ends of the fourth rotating shaft, a first roller 227, a second roller 227 rotatably disposed on two ends of the fourth rotating shaft, A plurality of first fixing plates 239 and a plurality of second fixing plates 240 fixedly arranged on the vibration disc, a plurality of first elastic plates 241 and a plurality of second elastic plates 242 with one ends fixedly arranged on the vibration disc, a fifth spring 243 with one end fixedly arranged on the first fixing plates and the other end fixedly arranged on the first elastic plates, a sixth spring 244 with one end fixedly arranged on the second fixing plates and the other end fixedly arranged on the second elastic plates, a first inclined plane 245 arranged at the other end of the first elastic plates, and a second inclined plane 246 arranged at the other end of the second elastic plates, wherein the first deflector rod and the second deflector rod face opposite directions; the third belt pulley is driven to rotate by the first motor, the third belt pulley is driven to rotate by the second belt, the first belt pulley is driven to rotate by the first belt, the second belt pulley is driven to rotate by the first belt, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft rotate in phase, the first deflector rod and the second deflector rod rotate in phase, the third rotating shaft rotates by taking the first rotating shaft as an axis, the fourth rotating shaft rotates by taking the second rotating shaft as an axis, a first roller on the third rotating shaft contacts with the first elastic plate in the rotating process of the third rotating shaft, the vibration disc moves and bends the first elastic plate, after the first roller is separated from the first elastic plate, the vibration disc rapidly resets by four first springs, the first elastic plate rapidly resets by self elasticity, vibration is generated in the resetting process, the vibration disc is driven to vibrate, the vibration frequency of the vibration disc towards the direction of the discharge port is improved, and the vibration disc moves and bends the second elastic plate in the rotating process of the fourth rotating shaft in the same way, finally, the vibration frequency of the vibration disc towards the discharge port is improved, the abrasion between the third rotating shaft and the first elastic plate can be reduced through the arrangement of the first roller wheel, the abrasion between the fourth rotating shaft and the second elastic plate can be reduced through the arrangement of the second roller wheel, the first roller wheel is quickly separated from the first elastic plate through the arrangement of the first inclined plane, the vibration generated after the first elastic plate is reset is quickly released, the second roller wheel is quickly separated from the second elastic plate through the arrangement of the second inclined plane, the vibration generated after the second elastic plate is reset is quickly released, the vibration frequency of the first elastic plate is improved through the arrangement of the fifth spring, the first elastic plate is protected, the high elastic reduction speed after the first elastic plate is used for a long time is avoided, the vibration frequency of the second elastic plate is improved through the arrangement of the sixth spring, the second elastic plate is protected, and the high elastic reduction speed after the first elastic plate is used for a long time, the service life of the whole is prolonged, the first driving lever and the second driving lever face opposite directions, the first elastic plate and the second elastic plate are bent once after the first belt pulley rotates for a circle, and the whole vibration efficiency is greatly improved.
The conveying belt 1 comprises a conveying frame 11, a driving roller 12 and a plurality of driven rollers 13 which are rotatably arranged on the conveying frame, a third motor 14 for driving the driving roller to rotate, and a ventilation belt 15 which is sleeved on the driving roller and the driven rollers; the driving roller is driven to rotate through the third motor, the ventilation belt is driven to operate, the driven rollers are driven to rotate together, and the subsequent drying device is convenient to dry the bottoms of the herbal medicines through the ventilation belt.
The drying device 3 comprises a heating box 31, a blower 32 arranged on the heating box, an air outlet pipeline 33 arranged on the heating box, an air inlet pipeline 34 arranged on the blower, an upper cover 35 arranged on a transmission belt, a lower cover 36 arranged on the transmission belt and positioned below the upper cover, a plurality of first connecting pipes 37 and a plurality of second connecting pipes 38 communicated with the air outlet pipeline and arranged on the upper cover, a plurality of third connecting pipes 39 and a plurality of fourth connecting pipes 310 communicated with the air inlet pipeline and arranged on the upper cover, a plurality of first air outlets 311 arranged on the first connecting pipes, a plurality of second air outlets 312 arranged on the second connecting pipes, a plurality of first air inlets 313 arranged on the third connecting pipes, a plurality of second air inlets 314 arranged on the fourth connecting pipes, a first air deflector 315 arranged between two adjacent first connecting pipes and fixedly arranged on the lower cover, and a second air deflector 316 arranged between two adjacent second connecting pipes and fixedly arranged on the upper cover, A third air deflector 317 arranged between two adjacent first connecting pipes and a third connecting pipe, a fourth air deflector 318 arranged between two adjacent second connecting pipes and a fourth connecting pipe, a moving plate 319 arranged in the upper housing, two first air cylinders 320 for driving the moving plate to descend, and a plurality of vent holes 321 arranged on the moving plate; the recovered hot air in the air inlet pipeline enters the heating box again through the blower, the recovered hot air is heated again through the heating box, the energy consumption is reduced, the hot air heated by the heating box enters the plurality of first connecting pipes and the second connecting pipes through the air outlet pipeline and is discharged from the plurality of first air outlets on the first connecting pipes, the plurality of second air outlets on the second connecting pipes are discharged, the herbal medicines in the upper cover shell and the lower cover shell are dried, the bottoms of the herbal medicines are dried through the plurality of first air outlets, the hot air at the first air outlets is recovered through the first air inlets on the third connecting pipe, and the hot air at the second air outlets is recovered through the second air inlets on the fourth connecting pipe, so that the water vapor generated by drying is quickly sucked away, the water vapor is prevented from being attached to the herbal medicines again, the air flow rate of the heating box can be improved, and the drying effect is improved again, the hot air blown out from the first air outlet is more acted on the herbal medicines through the arrangement of the first air deflector, the hot air blown out from the second air outlet is more acted on the herbal medicines through the arrangement of the second air deflector, the hot air flows towards one direction through the arrangement of the third air deflector, the hot air is prevented from being excessively shunted, namely, water vapor can be rapidly absorbed, the fourth air deflector is the same, the first air cylinder drives the movable plate to descend when the bottoms of the herbal medicines are dried, the movable plate can move towards the direction of the herbal medicines, the movable plate lightly presses the herbal medicines, the situation that the herbal medicines are moved or overturned in the drying process of the bottoms of the herbal medicines is avoided, and the drying effect of the bottoms of the herbal medicines is influenced.
The drying device 4 comprises a drying rack 41 and two groups of air-water filtering components symmetrically arranged on the drying rack, wherein the air-water filtering components comprise a first winding roller 42 and a second winding roller 43 which are rotatably arranged on the drying rack, an air-water filtering screen 44 with one end fixedly arranged on the first winding roller and the other end fixedly arranged on the second winding roller, a first sliding block 45 and a second sliding block 46 which are movably arranged on the drying rack, a first extrusion roller 47 which is rotatably arranged on the first sliding block, a second extrusion roller 48 which is rotatably arranged on the second sliding block, a second gear 49 which is fixedly arranged on the first winding roller, a third gear 410 which is fixedly arranged on the second winding roller, a fourth gear 411 which is rotatably arranged on the drying rack and is respectively engaged with the second gear and the third gear, a fifth gear 412 which is fixedly arranged on the fourth gear, a first rack 413 which is movably arranged on the drying rack and is engaged with the fifth gear, a sixth gear 414 which is arranged on one side of the fifth gear, A fourth motor 415 for driving the sixth gear to rotate, a first rotating rod 416 with one end rotatably disposed on the first rack and the other end rotatably disposed on the sixth gear, a first long rod 417 with one end fixedly disposed on the first slider, a second long rod 418 with one end fixedly disposed on the second slider, a first friction block 419 movably sleeved on the first long rod and movably disposed on the drying rack, a second friction block 420 movably sleeved on the second long rod and movably disposed on the drying rack, a seventh spring 421 sleeved on the first long rod and having one end fixedly disposed on the first slider and the other end fixedly disposed on the first friction block, an eighth spring 422 sleeved on the first long rod and having one end fixedly disposed on the drying rack and the other end fixedly disposed on the first friction block, a ninth spring 423 sleeved on the second long rod and having one end fixedly disposed on the second slider, A tenth spring 424 which is sleeved on the second long rod and one end of which is fixedly arranged on the drying rack and the other end of which is fixedly arranged on the second friction block, a first backflow pipe 425 and a second backflow pipe 426 which are arranged on the drying rack, a plurality of first inclined pipes 427 which are arranged on the first backflow pipe, and a plurality of second inclined pipes 428 which are arranged on the second backflow pipe; the fourth motor drives the sixth gear to rotate, the first rotating rod rotates along with the first rotating rod, the first rack is arranged on the drying rack to move in a reciprocating mode, the fifth gear rotates in a positive and negative mode in the moving process of the first rack, the fourth gear rotates in a positive and negative mode, the second gear, the third gear and the fourth gear are meshed, the second gear and the third gear rotate, the first winding roller and the second winding roller rotate in the same phase, the air-water filter screen is wound on the first winding roller or the second winding roller, the first winding roller rotates in the positive direction to wind the air-water filter screen on the first winding roller, the first winding roller rotates in the reverse direction to wind the air-water filter screen on the second winding roller, the first sliding block is pushed by the seventh spring and the eighth spring to move in the direction of the first winding roller, the first extrusion roller leans on the air-water filter screen, the air-water filter screen is extruded by the first winding roller and the first extrusion roller together, the first backflow pipe and the first inclined pipe on the first backflow pipe enable the extruded water to quickly separate from the air-water filter screen, the water is prevented from being accumulated at the extrusion position, the water is spread to the air-water filter screen which is not extruded, the second sliding block is pushed to move towards the direction of the second winding roller through the ninth spring and the tenth spring, the second extrusion roller is enabled to lean against the air-water filter screen, the water on the air-water filter screen is extruded out through the joint extrusion of the second winding roller and the second extrusion roller, the second backflow pipe and the first inclined pipe on the second backflow pipe are the same, the outer diameter of the air-water filter screen is increased after the air-water filter screen is wound on the first winding roller, the seventh spring is arranged to enable the first extrusion roller to move, the pressure of the air-water filter screen is ensured not to be too large, namely, the air-water filter screen is prevented from being damaged, the first friction block moves after the limit of the seventh spring is exceeded, the eighth spring is compressed, the gas water filter screen is wound on the second winding roller, the outer diameter of the gas water filter screen is enlarged, and the number of turns of the gas water filter screen on the second winding roller is increased in the same way.
The drying device 4 further comprises a first adapter 429 and a second adapter 430 fixedly arranged on the drying rack, a first telescopic tube 431 and a second telescopic tube 432 communicated with the first adapter and arranged on the first adapter, a third telescopic tube 433 and a fourth telescopic tube 434 communicated with the second adapter and arranged on the second adapter, a first sealing plate 435 movably arranged in the first adapter, a second sealing plate 436 movably arranged in the second adapter, a second cylinder 437 for driving the first sealing plate to move, a third cylinder 438 for driving the second sealing plate to move, a second driving assembly 439 for driving the first telescopic tube and the third telescopic tube to relatively extend and retract, and a third driving assembly 440 for driving the second telescopic tube and the fourth telescopic tube to relatively extend and retract, wherein the second driving assembly 439 comprises a first slide rail 441, a second slide rail 441, a third slide rail, a second, A second rack 442 movably arranged on the first slide rail and having one end fixedly arranged on the first extension tube, a third rack 443 movably arranged on the first slide rail and having one end fixedly arranged on the third extension tube, an eleventh gear 444 engaged with the second rack and the third rack respectively, and a fifth motor 445 for driving the eleventh gear to rotate; the fifth motor on the second driving component drives the eleventh gear to rotate, so that the second rack and the third rack move relatively, the first extension pipe and the third extension pipe extend relatively, the first extension pipe and the third extension pipe prop against the air-water filter screen simultaneously, the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate are driven by the second air cylinder and the third air cylinder to descend to block the second extension pipe and the fourth extension pipe, the second extension pipe and the fourth extension pipe are driven by the third driving component to separate, the other set of air-water filter component starts to work to remove water attached to the air-water filter screen, otherwise, the eleventh gear is driven by the fifth motor on the second driving component to rotate reversely, so that the first extension pipe and the third extension pipe are relatively far away, the second extension pipe and the fourth extension pipe are driven by the third driving component to approach to prop against the air-water filter screen, and the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate are driven by the second air cylinder and the third air cylinder to move upwards to block, get rid of the water of the air water filter screen on it through air water filter screen subassembly, guarantee through the aforesaid setting promptly under the unobstructed condition all the time of admission line, can also get rid of the water on the air water filter screen, carry out the drying to the vapor in the admission line promptly, can be to the continuous drying process that carries on of vapor in the admission line.
The first motor to the fifth motor and the air water filter screen are purchased from the market.
Claims (7)
1. A full-automatic herbal medicine drying equipment which characterized in that: including transmission band (1), locate loading attachment (2) of transmission band one end, locate drying device (3) on the transmission band, locate transmission band one side drying device (4), loading attachment (2) include support body (21), fixed toper hopper (22) of locating on the support body, be located base (23) of toper hopper below, one end is fixed locates four dead levers (24) of four angle departments of base, one end is fixed locates first spring (25) on the dead lever other end, be located toper hopper below and fixed vibration dish (26) of locating on the first spring other end, locate discharge gate (27) on the vibration dish, fixed baffle (28) of locating vibration dish discharge gate department, fluted disc (29) on locating the support body rotate, first gear (210) with fluted disc meshing, be used for driving first gear pivoted first motor (211), a plurality of arc (212) that equidistance annular distribution is fixed to be located on the fluted disc, A first drive assembly (213) for vibrating the disc.
2. A fully automatic herbal medicine drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding device (2) further comprises a circular groove (214) arranged on the vibrating disc, a guide rod (215) with one end fixedly arranged on the fixing rod and the other end positioned in the circular groove, and a plurality of second springs (216) which are distributed in an equidistant annular mode, with one end fixedly arranged on the guide rod and the other end fixedly arranged in the circular groove; the feeding device (2) further comprises a sliding rod (217) with two ends fixedly arranged on the base, a lantern ring (218) movably sleeved on the sliding rod, a first limiting plate (219) and a second limiting plate (220) fixedly arranged on the vibration plate, a first through hole (221) arranged on the first limiting plate, a second through hole (222) arranged on the second limiting plate, a third spring (223) with one end fixedly arranged on the base on the first limiting plate and the other end fixedly arranged on the base, and a fourth spring (224) sleeved on the sliding rod and with one end fixedly arranged on the second limiting plate and the other end fixedly arranged on the base, wherein the inner diameter of the first through hole is equal to the inner diameter of the second through hole, the inner diameter of the first through hole is larger than the outer diameter of the sliding rod, and the outer diameter of.
3. A fully automatic herbal medicine drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first driving assembly (213) comprises a first rotating shaft (225) and a second rotating shaft (226) which are arranged on the base in a penetrating and rotating mode, a first belt pulley (227) fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, a second belt pulley (228) fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, a first belt (229) sleeved on the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, a third belt pulley (230) arranged on one side of the first belt pulley, a second motor (231) used for driving the third belt pulley to rotate, a second belt (232) sleeved on the first belt pulley and the third belt pulley, two first lifting levers (233) fixedly arranged on two ends of the first rotating shaft, two second lifting levers (234) fixedly arranged on two ends of the second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft (235) rotatably arranged on the first lifting lever, a fourth rotating shaft (236) rotatably arranged on the second rotating shaft, and a first roller (237) rotatably sleeved on two ends of the third rotating shaft, The second roller (238) is rotatably sleeved at two ends of the fourth rotating shaft, the first fixing plates (239) and the second fixing plates (240) are fixedly arranged on the vibration disc, one end of each first elastic plate (241) and the second elastic plates (242) is fixedly arranged on the vibration disc, one end of each fifth spring (243) is fixedly arranged on the first fixing plates, the other end of each fifth spring is fixedly arranged on the first elastic plates, one end of each sixth spring (244) is fixedly arranged on the second fixing plates, the other end of each sixth spring is fixedly arranged on the second elastic plates, the first inclined plane (245) is arranged at the other end of the first elastic plates, and the second inclined plane (246) is arranged at the other end of the second elastic plates, wherein the first deflector rod and the second deflector rod face towards opposite directions.
4. A fully automatic herbal medicine drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission band (1) comprises a conveying frame (11), a driving roller (12) and a plurality of driven rollers (13) which are rotatably arranged on the conveying frame, a third motor (14) used for driving the driving roller to rotate, and a ventilation band (15) which is sleeved on the driving roller and the driven rollers.
5. A fully automatic herbal medicine drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drying device (3) comprises a heating box (31), a blower (32) arranged on the heating box, an air outlet pipeline (33) arranged on the heating box, an air inlet pipeline (34) arranged on the blower, an upper cover shell (35) arranged on a conveying belt, a lower cover shell (36) arranged below the upper cover shell and arranged on the conveying belt, a plurality of first connecting pipes (37) and a plurality of second connecting pipes (38) arranged on the air outlet pipeline in a communicating manner, a plurality of third connecting pipes (39) and a plurality of fourth connecting pipes (310) arranged on the air inlet pipeline in a communicating manner, a plurality of first air outlets (311) arranged on the first connecting pipes, a plurality of second air outlets (312) arranged on the second connecting pipes, a plurality of first air suction ports (313) arranged on the third connecting pipes, a plurality of second air suction ports (314) arranged on the fourth connecting pipes, a first air deflector (315) arranged between two adjacent first connecting pipes and fixedly arranged on the lower cover shell, The air-conditioner comprises a second air deflector (316) which is arranged between two adjacent second connecting pipes and is fixedly arranged on the upper cover shell, a third air deflector (317) which is arranged between two adjacent first connecting pipes and a third connecting pipe, a fourth air deflector (318) which is arranged between two adjacent second connecting pipes and a fourth connecting pipe, a moving plate (319) which is arranged in the upper cover shell, two first air cylinders (320) for driving the moving plate to descend, and a plurality of vent holes (321) which are arranged on the moving plate.
6. A fully automatic herbal medicine drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: drying device (4) are including drying rack (41), two sets of air water filter assembly on the drying rack are located to the symmetry, air water filter assembly is including rotating first on locating the drying rack around roller (42) and second around roller (43), one end is fixed locate first around the roller on the other end fixed locate the second around the roller air water filter screen (44), first slider (45) and second slider (46) on the portable drying rack of locating, rotate first squeeze roll (47) of locating on first slider, rotate second squeeze roll (48) of locating on the second slider, fixed cover locate first second around second gear (49) on the roller, fixed cover locate second around third gear (410) on the roller, rotate locate on the drying rack and respectively with fourth gear and third gear meshing's fourth gear (411), fixed fifth gear (412) of locating on the fourth gear, A first rack (413) movably arranged on the drying rack and meshed with the fifth gear, a sixth gear (414) arranged on one side of the fifth gear, a fourth motor (415) used for driving the sixth gear to rotate, a first rotating rod (416) with one end rotating and arranged on the first rack and the other end rotating and arranged on the sixth gear, a first long rod (417) with one end fixedly arranged on the first sliding block, a second long rod (418) with one end fixedly arranged on the second sliding block, a first friction block (419) movably sleeved on the first long rod and movably arranged on the drying rack, a second friction block (420) movably sleeved on the second long rod and movably arranged on the drying rack, a seventh spring (421) sleeved on the first long rod and with one end fixedly arranged on the first sliding block and the other end fixedly arranged on the first friction block, an eighth spring (422) sleeved on the first long rod and with one end fixedly arranged on the drying rack and the other end fixedly arranged on the first friction block, The drying rack is characterized in that the drying rack is sleeved with a ninth spring (423) which is sleeved on the second long rod, one end of the ninth spring is fixedly arranged on the second sliding block, the other end of the ninth spring is fixedly arranged on the second friction block, the tenth spring (424) is sleeved on the second long rod, one end of the tenth spring is fixedly arranged on the drying rack, the other end of the tenth spring is fixedly arranged on the second friction block, a first backflow pipe (425) and a second backflow pipe (426) are arranged on the drying rack, a plurality of first inclined pipes (427) are arranged on the first backflow pipe, and a plurality of second inclined pipes (428) are arranged on.
7. The fully automatic herbal medicine drying apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the drying device (4) also comprises a first conversion joint (429) and a second conversion joint (430) which are fixedly arranged on the drying rack, a first extension pipe (431) and a second extension pipe (432) which are communicated with the first conversion joint and arranged on the first conversion joint, a third extension pipe (433) and a fourth extension pipe (434) which are communicated with the second conversion joint and arranged on the second conversion joint, a first sealing plate (435) which is movably arranged in the first conversion joint, a second sealing plate (436) which is movably arranged in the second conversion joint, a second air cylinder (437) which is used for driving the first sealing plate to move, a third air cylinder (438) which is used for driving the second sealing plate to move, a second driving component (439) which is used for driving the first extension pipe and the third extension pipe to relatively extend and retract, and a third driving component (440) which is used for driving the second extension pipe and the fourth extension pipe to relatively extend and retract, the second driving assembly (439) comprises a first sliding rail (441) fixedly arranged on the first extension tube, a second rack (442) movably arranged on the first sliding rail and fixedly arranged on the first extension tube at one end, a third rack (443) movably arranged on the first sliding rail and fixedly arranged on the third extension tube at one end, an eleventh gear (444) respectively meshed with the second rack and the third rack, and a fifth motor (445) for driving the eleventh gear to rotate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011171544.6A CN112284048A (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Full-automatic herbal medicine drying equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011171544.6A CN112284048A (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Full-automatic herbal medicine drying equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112284048A true CN112284048A (en) | 2021-01-29 |
Family
ID=74373559
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011171544.6A Withdrawn CN112284048A (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Full-automatic herbal medicine drying equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112284048A (en) |
Cited By (4)
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| CN113091415A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-07-09 | 铜仁学院 | Full-automatic processing system of medicinal herbs |
| CN113108585A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-13 | 合肥三伍机械有限公司 | Automatic grain drying equipment of circulation stoving |
| CN113218170A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-08-06 | 朱文涛 | Sheep is with animal remedy herbaceous plant drying process equipment |
| CN115597310A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2023-01-13 | 青岛大学附属医院（Cn） | Chinese herbal medicine is handled with section sample drying device |
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| CN113218170A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-08-06 | 朱文涛 | Sheep is with animal remedy herbaceous plant drying process equipment |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210129 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |