CN116517147A

CN116517147A - Waterproof and heat-insulating structure of new energy ceramic tile building outer wall

Info

Publication number: CN116517147A
Application number: CN202310489431.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭云霞; 徐辉
Original assignee: Beijing Urban Construction Design and Development Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Urban Construction Design and Development Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-04
Filing date: 2023-05-04
Publication date: 2023-08-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a waterproof and heat-insulating structure of a new energy ceramic tile building outer wall, which belongs to the technical field of building outer walls, and aims at solving the problems that the waterproof, heat-insulating and heat-insulating performance of the ceramic tile building outer wall is single and the use requirement is difficult to meet; according to the invention, the waterproof layer, the separation layer, the adjusting area and the heat insulation layer are arranged on the outer wall base layer, so that the outer wall base layer has the functions of waterproof, sound insulation and heat insulation, and has reasonable structural arrangement and high strength; when heat source air is introduced into the adjusting area to form a hot air wall, the water-proof area is synchronously subjected to accelerated discharge and removal treatment of penetrating water, and the heat insulation effect of the heat insulation layer is matched, so that the outer wall has the functions of water resistance, sound insulation and double heat insulation; when cold source air is introduced into the adjusting area to form a cold air wall, the heat insulation effect of the heat insulation layer is matched, so that the outer wall has the functions of water resistance, sound insulation and double cooling.

Description

Waterproof and heat-insulating structure of new energy ceramic tile building outer wall

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of building outer walls, and particularly relates to a waterproof and heat-insulating structure of a new energy ceramic tile building outer wall.

Background

The ceramic tile is a plate-shaped or block-shaped ceramic product produced by clay and other inorganic nonmetallic raw materials through processes such as molding, sintering and the like, is used for decorating and protecting the wall surfaces and the ground surfaces of buildings and structures, is molded by dry pressing, extrusion or other molding methods at room temperature, is dried and sintered at a certain temperature, and is generally suitable for energy-saving buildings at present for building exterior walls built by the ceramic tile.

The energy-saving building is a building completed by adopting reasonable building design and adopting measures such as building construction materials, household decoration equipment and the like which meet the energy-saving requirement; compared with the traditional building, the energy-saving building can improve the energy utilization efficiency and reduce the building energy consumption under the same comfortable environment in the room.

The environmental protection and energy saving measures commonly adopted by energy saving buildings comprise reasonable design of waterproof heat insulation outer walls, the building outer walls can be built by adopting new energy ceramic bricks, and the building outer walls built by adopting the ceramic bricks at present meet the requirements of the energy saving buildings, and meanwhile, the following problems are found in the practical application process:

1. the ceramic tile building outer wall can not better meet the requirements of heat preservation and heat insulation of the energy-saving building when meeting the waterproof requirement of the energy-saving building, so that the building outer wall can quickly dissipate indoor heat of the energy-saving building in winter, and can not effectively insulate outdoor heat of the energy-saving building in summer, thereby improving the working energy consumption of an indoor air conditioner refrigerating and heating system and being difficult to meet the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection;

2. The waterproof heat-insulating outer wall ground heat-insulating effect generally depends on heat-insulating structures arranged on a concrete base layer, such as heat-insulating boards of rock wool heat-insulating boards and heat-insulating coatings, and the like, and the waterproof heat-insulating performance is carried out in a single mode, and the waterproof heat-insulating outer wall ground heat-insulating effect belongs to independent effects in functional coordination, is insufficient in relevance, so that the use requirements of people are difficult to meet in the practical application process.

Therefore, a new energy ceramic tile building outer wall waterproof heat insulation structure is needed, and the problems that the waterproof heat insulation performance of the ceramic tile building outer wall in the prior art is single in mode and the use requirement is difficult to meet are solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a new energy ceramic tile building outer wall waterproof heat insulation structure so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a new forms of energy ceramic tile building outer wall waterproof thermal insulation structure, is the supporting beam of parallel distribution including two, two the top surface of supporting beam is provided with the crossbeam, two the supporting beam with be provided with outer wall basic unit between the internal surface of crossbeam, outer wall basic unit's interior terminal surface has set gradually waterproof layer, separate layer and insulating layer, separate layer with be provided with the regulation district between the insulating layer, outer wall basic unit with the surface of insulating layer is provided with waterproof decorative layer and ventilative decorative layer respectively.

In the scheme, the waterproof layer comprises a cushion frame arranged between the inner surfaces of two supporting beams and a cross beam, two connecting strips which are symmetrically distributed are fixed on the inner wall of the cushion frame, a hydrophobic guide plate is inserted on the inner surfaces of the two connecting strips, an adsorption plate is arranged between the hydrophobic guide plate and the opposite surfaces of the cushion frame, a baffle plate fixed with the inner wall of the cushion frame is arranged on the outer end surface of the adsorption plate in a fitting manner, a cover plate is inserted on the outer end surface of the cushion frame in a fitting manner, a convex plate mutually fitting with the outer end surface of the hydrophobic guide plate is arranged on the inner end surface of the cover plate, and the cover plate is arranged on the inner end surface of the outer wall base layer in a fitting manner;

the separation layer comprises a heat conducting plate which is attached to the inner end surfaces of the cushion frame and the baffle, the inner end surface of the heat conducting plate is attached to a sound insulation plate, and the two side surfaces and the top surface of the heat conducting plate and the sound insulation plate are respectively contacted with the inner walls of the two supporting beams and the bottom surface of the cross beam;

the heat insulation layer comprises a porous air-permeable plate close to the sound insulation plate, the inner end surface of the porous air-permeable plate is provided with a heat insulation plate in a fitting way, and the two side surfaces and the top surface of the porous air-permeable plate and the heat insulation plate are respectively contacted with the inner walls of the two supporting beams and the bottom surface of the cross beam;

The adjusting area comprises two connecting frameworks which are symmetrically distributed, two ends of each connecting framework are detachably connected with the sound insulation plate and the porous ventilation plate respectively, an air supply pipe is fixed to the top surface of each connecting framework, an air inlet pipe is arranged in the middle of each air supply pipe in a communicating mode, an air outlet pipe is communicated to the bottom surfaces of two sides of each air supply pipe, a current collecting frame is fixed to the bottom surfaces of the connecting frameworks respectively, a closed adjusting mechanism matched with the porous ventilation plate is arranged between the connecting frameworks, and a flow guiding mechanism is arranged in each current collecting frame.

As a preferred implementation mode, the closed regulating mechanism comprises four limit rails which are symmetrically distributed, the four limit rails are respectively fixed on opposite surfaces of the porous ventilation plate and the sound insulation plate, two limit rails which are positioned on the same side are connected with a pressing rack in a sliding mode, pressing blocks are jointly fixed on the bottom surfaces of the pressing racks, electric pushing rods are fixedly arranged on opposite surfaces of the four limit rails, the output ends of the electric pushing rods are fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of the pressing blocks, a plurality of sliding rods which penetrate through the inner walls of a framework in a sliding mode are arranged on the outer sides of the pressing racks, moving check blocks are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the sliding rods, pushing blocks are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the sliding rods, connecting rods are hinged between the pushing blocks and the adjacent pressing racks, regulating springs which are fixedly arranged on the opposite surfaces of the pushing blocks and the connecting framework are mutually fixed, T-shaped blocks are jointly fixed on the top surfaces of the pressing racks, air supply grooves are formed in the center of the bottom surfaces of the air supply pipes, and the inner top surfaces of the air supply grooves are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the T-shaped blocks, and the air supply grooves are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the sealing rods.

It is further worth explaining that, guiding mechanism includes two runs through the baffle and extends to the inside first pipe of mass flow frame, two be provided with between the first pipe two all with the fixed uide bushing of mass flow frame inner wall, two the inner wall of uide bushing all slides and runs through there is the catch bar, the laminating of the inner wall of mass flow frame be provided with the fixed guide block of catch bar outer end, two the inner of catch bar all is fixed with the catch bar, the surface of catch bar is provided with the reset spring fixed with catch bar and uide bushing opposite face, the mass flow frame is kept away from the bottom surface of first pipe and is provided with and runs through the second pipe of outer wall basic unit.

As a preferable implementation mode, the vertical section of the flow guide block is arranged in a right triangle, the vertical section of the pressing block is arranged in an isosceles trapezoid, and the contact surfaces of the two pushing blocks and the pressing block are inclined slopes.

It is still further to be noted that, every remove the below of dog and be provided with supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism is including the support bar that is located the dog bottom surface that removes, the support bar with connect the inner wall rotation of skeleton and be connected, connect the inside of skeleton be provided with the coaxial fixed rotation gear of support bar, every the top of rotation gear be provided with adjacent the fixed removal rack in impeller bottom surface, remove the rack with rotate between the gear meshing and be connected, the below of logical groove be provided with support shoe matched with support bar, the both ends of support shoe respectively with porous ventilative board with the opposite face of acoustic celotex board is fixed.

As a preferred implementation mode, the top surface and the bottom surface of the supporting bar are all slope surfaces, the top surface of the supporting block and the top surface of the supporting bar are slope surfaces which are matched with each other, and the top surface of the movable stop block is slope surface which is inclined.

As a preferred implementation mode, one side of the movable stop block, which is close to the sound insulation plate, is rotationally connected with a plurality of wiping bars which are distributed at equal intervals, and a limit stop block which is fixed with the inner wall of the air outlet pipe is arranged above one side of the movable stop block.

As a preferred implementation mode, two be provided with between the adsorption plate with two press rack matched with extrusion mechanism, extrusion mechanism is including rotating the pivot of installing between insulating layer and waterproof layer, the inner surface fastening of pivot has cup jointed incomplete gear, incomplete gear with two press between the rack meshing be connected, two be provided with between the connecting strip with the extrusion gear that the outer surface fastening of pivot was cup jointed, two the top and the bottom of extrusion gear all meshing are connected with extrusion rack, the tip slip of extrusion rack runs through connecting strip and hydrophobic guide plate, the surface of adsorption plate be provided with the extrusion stick that extrusion rack is connected.

As a preferred embodiment, a third duct penetrating the exterior wall base layer is provided at a side of the adsorption plate away from the first duct, and an end of the first duct is close to the pressing bar.

Compared with the prior art, the waterproof and heat-insulating structure for the outer wall of the new energy ceramic tile building at least has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The novel energy ceramic tile is used for building the outer wall base layer, the waterproof layer is arranged at the inner end of the outer wall base layer, so that the penetrating water entering through the outer wall base layer is subjected to secondary blocking permeation again through the cover plate, the penetrating water finally entering is concentrated and gathered at the baffle plate through the hydrophobic guide plate, the concentrated adsorption treatment is performed through the adsorption plate, the primary waterproof of the outer wall base layer is formed, the separation layer is used for fully blocking the heat insulation layer and the waterproof layer, the mechanism arranged in the regulation area is used for forming reinforced connection between the heat insulation layer and the separation layer, cold and hot source air is conveyed in the regulation area, and an air wall can be formed rapidly through the regulation of the closed regulation mechanism, so that the waterproof and heat insulation functions of the outer wall base layer can be further guaranteed, and the use requirements of the novel energy ceramic tile are effectively met.

(2) When the air supply pipe in the adjusting area is used for conveying heat source air through the air inlet pipe, the air holes at the porous air permeable plate are relatively sealed by the movable stop block through the regulation of the sealing regulating mechanism, so that the adjusting area is filled with heat source air rapidly, a hot air wall is formed, the heat insulation performance of the outer wall base layer when the heat source air is required to be conveyed at the adjusting area is realized when the heat insulation layer is matched for heat insulation and heat insulation, multiple heat insulation of the outer wall base layer, the separation layer, the hot air wall and the heat insulation layer to the indoor is realized, and the use requirement of the outer wall base layer when the heat insulation treatment is required in winter is greatly met.

(3) The flow guiding mechanism moves synchronously along with the closed regulating mechanism, so that the rate of the seepage water discharged from the second guide pipe is improved, meanwhile, the extruding mechanism moves synchronously, the seepage water is extruded, the seepage water in the waterproof area rapidly enters the current collecting frame, the drying treatment of the seepage water is accelerated by the hot air wall, the seepage water gathered in the waterproof area can be rapidly removed, the waterproof performance of the waterproof area is greatly improved, the hot air wall in the regulating area can conduct heat transfer through the sound insulation plate and the heat conduction plate, the baffle at the waterproof area can conduct certain degree of drying treatment, the waterproof performance of the baffle is further improved, and therefore when the heat preservation treatment is conducted on an outer wall base layer in winter, the waterproof layer is promoted to be waterproof, the waterproof heat preservation and heat insulation are mutually associated, and the waterproof heat preservation and heat insulation are diversified.

(4) The cold source air is conveyed in the adjusting area, the adjusting area is quickly closed to form a cold air wall through adjustment of the closed adjusting mechanism, the outer wall base layer is used for carrying out primary heat insulation on the outdoor, the waterproof layer is used for carrying out secondary heat insulation, the separation layer and the heat insulation layer are mutually matched in the adjusting area to form the cold air wall, the heat insulation board is used for carrying out final heat insulation on the external environment and slowing down dissipation of indoor cold air, so that multiple cooling treatment on the indoor is formed, and the use requirement of the outer wall base layer for cooling treatment in summer is greatly met.

(5) The waterproof layer, the separation layer, the adjusting area and the heat insulation layer are arranged on the outer wall base layer, so that the outer wall base layer has the functions of waterproof, sound insulation and heat insulation, and is reasonable in structural arrangement and high in strength; when heat source air is introduced into the adjusting area to form a hot air wall, the water-permeable area is synchronously discharged and removed, and the heat insulation effect of the heat insulation layer is matched, so that the outer wall has the functions of water resistance, sound insulation and double heat insulation; when cold source air is introduced into the adjusting area to form a cold air wall, the heat insulation effect of the heat insulation layer is matched, so that the outer wall has the functions of water resistance, sound insulation and double cooling.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a waterproof layer splitting structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a separation structure of a separation layer and a heat insulation layer according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partially disassembled structure at the conditioning area of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a closed-loop control mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial construction of a wiper rod and limit stop of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A of FIG. 6 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the pressing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a first conduit according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the area B of FIG. 9 according to the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of the air supply groove of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support beam; 2. a cross beam; 3. an outer wall base layer; 4. a waterproof layer; 41. a cushion frame; 42. a connecting strip; 43. a hydrophobic deflector; 44. an adsorption plate; 45. a baffle; 46. a cover plate; 47. a convex plate; 5. a separation layer; 51. a heat conduction plate; 52. a sound insulation board; 6. a thermal insulation layer; 61. a porous air-permeable plate; 62. a heat insulating plate; 7. a conditioning zone; 71. connecting a framework; 72. an air supply pipe; 73. an air inlet pipe; 74. an air outlet pipe; 75. a current collecting frame; 8. a closed regulating mechanism; 81. a limit rail; 82. pressing the rack; 83. pressing the blocks; 84. an electric push rod; 85. a slide bar; 86. moving the stop block; 87. a pushing block; 88. a connecting rod; 89. an adjusting spring; 810. a T-shaped block; 811. an air supply groove; 812. a block; 813. a through groove; 9. a diversion mechanism; 91. a first conduit; 92. a guide sleeve; 93. a push rod; 94. a flow guiding block; 95. a pushing block; 96. a return spring; 97. a second conduit; 10. a support mechanism; 101. a support bar; 102. rotating the gear; 103. moving the rack; 104. a supporting bracket; 11. a wiping rod; 12. a limit stop; 13. an extrusion mechanism; 131. a rotating shaft; 132. an incomplete gear; 133. extruding the gear; 134. extruding the rack; 135. extruding the rod; 14. a third conduit; 15. a waterproof decorative layer; 16. and a breathable decorative layer.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to examples.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present disclosure, and all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without inventive labor based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs, the use of the terms "comprising" or "comprises" and the like in this disclosure is intended to mean that the element or article preceding the term encompasses the element or article listed after the term and equivalents thereof, without excluding other elements or articles, and that the terms "connected" or "connected" and the like are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may also include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect, "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are merely intended to indicate relative positional relationships that may also be correspondingly altered when the absolute position of the object being described is altered.

Embodiment one: referring to fig. 1-11, the invention provides a waterproof and heat-insulating structure for an external wall of a new energy ceramic tile building, which comprises two supporting beams 1 which are distributed in parallel, wherein the top surfaces of the two supporting beams 1 are provided with cross beams 2, an external wall base layer 3 is arranged between the two supporting beams 1 and the inner surfaces of the cross beams 2, the supporting beams 1 and the cross beams 2 are both formed by concrete pouring and are used for supporting the edge of the external wall of the ceramic tile building, the external wall base layer 3 is formed by laying ceramic tiles, a waterproof layer 4, a separation layer 5 and a heat-insulating layer 6 are sequentially arranged on the inner end surface of the external wall base layer 3, an adjusting area 7 is arranged between the separation layer 5 and the heat-insulating layer 6, waterproof decorative layers 15 and breathable decorative layers 16 are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the external wall base layer 3 and the heat-insulating layer 6, the vertical cross sections of the waterproof decorative layers 15 and the breathable decorative layers 16 are the same, the waterproof decorative layers 15 are made of waterproof true stone paint, the breathable decorative layers 16 are made of JS waterproof composite waterproof paint, the second guide pipes 97 and the third guide pipes 14 penetrate through the waterproof decorative layers 15, the waterproof decorative layers 15 and the breathable decorative layers 16 are the same in height value as that the external wall base layer 3 is used for attractive appearance.

As further shown in fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, it is worth specifically explaining that the waterproof layer 4 comprises a cushion frame 41 arranged between the inner surfaces of the two supporting beams 1 and the cross beam 2, two symmetrically distributed connecting strips 42 are fixed on the inner wall of the cushion frame 41, a hydrophobic guide plate 43 is inserted on the inner surface of the two connecting strips 42, an adsorption plate 44 is arranged between the hydrophobic guide plate 43 and the opposite surface of the cushion frame 41, a baffle 45 fixed with the inner wall of the cushion frame 41 is arranged on the outer end surface of the two adsorption plates 44 in a lamination manner, a cover plate 46 is inserted on the outer end surface of the cushion frame 41, a convex plate 47 mutually laminated with the outer end surface of the hydrophobic guide plate 43 is arranged on the inner end surface of the cover plate 46, and the cover plate 46 is laminated with the inner end surface of the outer wall base layer 3;

It is worth specifically describing that the surface of the hydrophobic deflector 43 is coated with a hydrophobic coating, the outer surfaces of two sides of the hydrophobic deflector are all inclined slope surfaces, the convex plate 47 arranged at the inner end of the cover plate 46 is in surface fit with the hydrophobic deflector 43, the outer surface of the convex plate is in contact with the pad frame 41 in a preliminary clamping fit manner, the convex plate 47 is in complete clamping fit with the hydrophobic deflector 43, the installation stability of the cover plate 46 and the hydrophobic deflector 43 can be effectively guaranteed, the hydrophobic deflector 43 is blocked by the baffle 45, the hydrophobic deflector is used for conducting hydrophobic diversion on the permeable water at the positions of the outer wall base layer 3 and the cover plate 46 to the positions of the adsorption plates 44 at the two sides, and the adsorption plates 44 are used for conducting concentrated adsorption treatment on the permeable water, so that concentrated treatment on the permeable water is formed.

The separation layer 5 comprises a heat conducting plate 51 which is attached to the inner end surfaces of the cushion frame 41 and the baffle 45, a sound insulation plate 52 is attached to the inner end surface of the heat conducting plate 51, and two side surfaces and the top surface of the heat conducting plate 51 and the sound insulation plate 52 are respectively contacted with the inner walls of the two support beams 1 and the bottom surface of the cross beam 2;

it is worth specifically describing that the heat conduction plate 51 is used for sealing the inner end surfaces of the cushion frame 41 and the baffle 45, so that the absorption plate 44 is convenient for centralized treatment of penetrating water, and the sound insulation plate 52 can not only effectively ensure the sound insulation performance of the outer wall base layer 3, but also form preliminary heat insulation treatment on the baffle 45 by matching with the heat conduction plate 51.

The heat insulation layer 6 comprises a porous air-permeable plate 61 close to the sound insulation plate 52, the inner end surface of the porous air-permeable plate 61 is provided with a heat insulation plate 62 in a fitting way, and the two side surfaces and the top surface of the porous air-permeable plate 61 and the heat insulation plate 62 are respectively contacted with the inner walls of the two support beams 1 and the bottom surface of the cross beam 2;

it should be specifically noted that, the air holes of the porous air-permeable plate 61 are arranged in circular holes towards one end of the outer wall base layer 3, the holes on the other side of the air holes of the porous air-permeable plate 61 are arranged in racetrack-shaped holes, and the circular holes are communicated with the racetrack-shaped holes, so that the air permeability of the porous air-permeable plate 61 is ensured, and the heat insulation plate 62 is preferably a porous heat insulation plate 62 to form heat insulation treatment on the outer wall base layer 3;

the adjusting area 7 comprises two connecting frameworks 71 which are symmetrically distributed, two ends of each connecting framework 71 are detachably connected with the sound insulation plate 52 and the porous ventilation plate 61 respectively, the top surfaces of the two connecting frameworks 71 are fixedly provided with air supply pipes 72 together, the middle parts of the air supply pipes 72 are communicated with air inlet pipes 73, the air inlet pipes 73 penetrate through the heat insulation layer 6 and are in butt joint with indoor cold and heat source air conveying devices, air outlet pipes 74 are communicated with the bottom surfaces of two sides of the air supply pipes 72, a current collecting frame 75 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surfaces of the two connecting frameworks 71 together, a closed adjusting mechanism 8 matched with the porous ventilation plate 61 is arranged between the two connecting frameworks 71, and a flow guiding mechanism 9 is arranged inside the current collecting frame 75;

Specifically, the opposite surfaces of the porous air-permeable plate 61 and the sound-insulating plate 52 are provided with a clamping groove adapted to the connecting frame 71, so that the installation stability between the connecting frame 71 and the porous air-permeable plate 61 and the sound-insulating plate 52 is improved, the air supply pipe 72 is used for conveying cold and hot source air, the adjusting area 7 forms a hot air wall or a cold air wall through the air outlet pipe 74, the waterproof and heat insulation performance of the external wall base layer 3 is further improved, the sealing adjusting mechanism 8 is mainly used for sealing the air holes of the porous air-permeable plate 61, the filling rate of air of the air wall is effectively improved in the process of quick sealing, and the current collecting frame 75 is arranged, so that the connection stability between the sound-insulating plate 52 and the porous adsorption plate 44 is improved, the permeable water is blocked between the waterproof layer 4 and the heat-insulating layer 6, and the permeable water is discharged quickly through the arrangement of the flow guiding mechanism 9.

As further shown in fig. 5, 7, 10 and 11, it should be specifically explained that the closed regulating mechanism 8 includes four symmetrically distributed limit rails 81, the four limit rails 81 are respectively fixed on opposite surfaces of the porous ventilation plate 61 and the sound insulation plate 52, a pressing rack 82 is slidably connected between the two limit rails 81 on the same side, the bottom surfaces of the two pressing racks 82 are jointly fixed with a pressing block 83, opposite surfaces of the four limit rails 81 are fixed with an electric push rod 84, an output end of the electric push rod 84 is fixed with a top surface of the pressing block 83, wherein the four limit rails 81 are used for performing sliding pressing limiting treatment on the pressing racks 82 and simultaneously performing stable installation on the electric push rod 84, a plurality of sliding rods 85 which slide through the inner wall of the connecting skeleton 71 are arranged on the outer sides of the pressing racks 82, a moving stop 86 is fixed on the outer sides of each sliding rod 85, a pushing block 87 is fixed on the inner side of each sliding rod 85, a connecting rod 88 is hinged between the pushing block 87 and the adjacent pressing racks 82, an adjusting spring 89 fixed on the opposite surface of the pushing block 87 and the connecting frame 71 is arranged on the outer surface of each sliding rod 85, a T-shaped block 810 is jointly fixed on the top surfaces of the two pressing racks 82, an air feeding groove 811 is formed in the center of the bottom surface of the air feeding pipe 72, a blocking block 812 fixed on the top surface of the T-shaped block 810 is arranged in the air feeding groove 811, a through groove 813 formed in the inner wall of the connecting frame 71 is formed below each sliding rod 85, the pushing block 87 is stably supported on the connecting frame 71 under the elastic action of the adjusting spring 89, the pressing racks 82 are stably supported by the connecting rod 88 under the supporting action of the connecting rod 88, and the pressing racks 82 are stably supported by the electric push rod 84 when the operation is stopped, therefore, when the electric push rod 84 does not work, the blocking block 812 forms a closed treatment on the air feed groove 811, at this time, cold and hot source air fed through the air feed pipe 72 is distributed to the air outlet pipes 74 at the two ends at the blocking block 812, and is diffused from the air outlet pipes 74 towards the center at the edge of the adjusting area 7, so that an air wall is formed inside the air outlet pipes, and certain air permeability of the heat insulation layer 6 to the room can be ensured through the air holes of the porous air permeable plate 61 and the pores between the porous heat insulation plates 62.

As further shown in fig. 1, 2, 7 and 9, it is worth specifically explaining that the flow guiding mechanism 9 includes two first guide pipes 91 penetrating through the baffle 45 and extending into the manifold frame 75, two guide sleeves 92 fixed with the inner wall of the manifold frame 75 are arranged between the two first guide pipes 91, push rods 93 are slidably penetrated through the inner walls of the two guide sleeves 92, flow guiding blocks 94 fixed with the outer ends of the push rods 93 are attached to the inner walls of the manifold frame 75, push blocks 95 are fixed at the inner ends of the two push rods 93, the vertical section of the flow guiding blocks 94 is in a right triangle, the vertical section of the pressing block 83 is in an isosceles trapezoid shape, the contact surfaces of the two push blocks 95 and the pressing block 83 are inclined slopes, a reset spring 96 fixed with the opposite surfaces of the push blocks 95 and the guide sleeves 92 is arranged on the outer surface of the push rods 93, the bottom surface of the current collecting frame 75 far away from the first conduit 91 is provided with a second conduit 97 penetrating through the outer wall base layer 3, wherein the first conduit 91 is used for guiding and conveying the permeated water at the adsorption plate 44 in the waterproof area to the current collecting frame 75 for discharging, and as cold source air is conveyed in the adjusting area 7 and is usually in a season with higher temperature, little or no permeated water exists at the adsorption plate 44 in the waterproof area, when the cold source air is conveyed in the adjusting area 7, the relative sealing of the adjusting area 7 is formed through the sealing adjusting mechanism 8, the guiding mechanism 9 is pushed towards two ends to be mainly applied to the rapid discharging of the permeated water at the adsorption plate 44 in the waterproof area through the second conduit 97 when the heat source air is required to be conveyed in the adjusting area 7.

The novel energy ceramic tile is used for building the outer wall base layer 3, the waterproof layer 4 is arranged at the inner end of the outer wall base layer 3, so that the penetrating water entering through the outer wall base layer 3 is subjected to secondary blocking penetration again through the cover plate 46, finally the penetrating water entering through the outer wall base layer 3 is concentrated and gathered at the baffle 45 through the hydrophobic guide plate 43, the concentrated adsorption treatment is performed through the adsorption plate 44, the primary waterproof of the outer wall base layer 3 is formed, the separation layer 5 is used for fully blocking the heat insulation layer 6 and the waterproof layer 4, the mechanism arranged in the regulating area 7 is used for forming reinforced connection between the heat insulation layer 6 and the separation layer 5, cold and heat source air is conveyed in the regulating area 7, and a 'gas wall' can be formed rapidly through the regulation of the closed regulating mechanism 8, so that the waterproof and heat insulation functions of the outer wall base layer 3 can be further guaranteed.

Embodiment two: on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, 7, 9 and 10, it should be specifically explained that a supporting mechanism 10 is disposed below each moving block 86, the supporting mechanism 10 includes a supporting bar 101 disposed on the bottom surface of the moving block 86, the supporting bar 101 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the connecting frame 71, a rotating gear 102 coaxially fixed with the supporting bar 101 is disposed inside the connecting frame 71, a moving rack 103 fixed with the bottom surface of the adjacent pushing block 87 is disposed on the top of each rotating gear 102, the moving rack 103 is engaged with the rotating gear 102, a supporting bracket 104 matched with the supporting bar 101 is disposed below the through groove 813, two ends of the supporting bracket 104 are respectively fixed with the opposite surfaces of the porous air-permeable plate 61 and the sound-insulating plate 52, the pushing block 87 drives the moving rack 103 to synchronously move while the pushing rack 82 is driven downwards to seal the porous air permeable plate 61 by the electric push rod 84, so that the rotating gear 102 can rotate slightly, the supporting bar 101 rotates downwards by a certain angle and contacts with the top surface of the supporting bracket 104, the supporting bar 101 is in a state of opening the top at the position of the through groove 813, the cold and heat source air sent into the connecting framework 71 from the air supply groove 811 at the air supply pipe 72 forms partition treatment on the regulating area 7 by the supporting plate, and the cold and heat source air is enabled to quickly fill the cold and heat source air from the position of the through groove 813 along the top surface of the supporting bar 101 and matched with the air outlet hole at the air outlet pipe 74, so that the forming rate of an air wall is greatly improved.

It should be noted that, the two ends of the supporting bar 101 and the moving block 86 are respectively contacted with the opposite surfaces of the acoustic board 52 and the porous air board 61, and the supporting bar 101 and the moving block 86 are matched with the connecting frame 71 to stably connect the porous air board 61 and the acoustic board 52, so that the connection strength between the acoustic board 52 and the porous air board 61 can be effectively improved, and in addition, when the supporting bar 101 rotates along with the adjustment of the closed adjusting mechanism 8, the supporting bar 101 is still effectively attached and supported with the acoustic board 52 and the porous air board 61, so that the use strength of the acoustic board 52 and the porous air board 61 can be ensured.

Further, as shown in fig. 6, 9 and 10, it is worth specifically explaining that the top surface and the bottom surface of the supporting bar 101 are all inclined slope surfaces, the top surface of the supporting block 104 and the top surface of the supporting bar 101 are matched with each other, the top surface of the moving block 86 is inclined slope surfaces, wherein the bottom surface of the supporting bar 101 and the top surface of the supporting block 104 are inclined slope surfaces, so that when the supporting bar 101 rotates in the adjusting area 7 in a small extent, the stable placing performance of the supporting bar 101 is improved through the contact area between the supporting block 104 and the supporting bar 101, the top surface of the moving block 86 is inclined slope surfaces, and the cold source gas which can be conveyed in the adjusting area 7 is guided and conveyed into the collecting frame 75 on the surfaces of the sound insulation plate 52 and the porous ventilation plate 61.

Embodiment III: on the basis of the first embodiment, as further shown in fig. 6, it should be noted that, a plurality of wiping bars 11 distributed at equal intervals are rotatably connected to a side of the moving block 86 close to the sound insulation plate 52, and a limit block 12 fixed to an inner wall of the air outlet pipe 74 is disposed above a side of the moving block 86.

It is worth noting that the wiping rod 11 moves along with the movement of the moving stop block 86 to wipe the surface of the sound insulation board 52 to a certain extent, meanwhile, the contact between the wiping rod and the sound insulation board 52 can effectively ensure the stability of the moving stop block 86 on the surface of the sound insulation board 52, and the arrangement of the limit stop 12 can not only form a certain degree of flow guide for condensed water in the adjusting area 7, but also enhance the installation strength between the sound insulation board 52 and the porous ventilation board 61.

Embodiment four: on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 8 and 10, it should be specifically explained that an extrusion mechanism 13 matched with two pressing racks 82 is disposed between two adsorption plates 44, the extrusion mechanism 13 includes a rotating shaft 131 rotatably mounted between the heat insulation layer 6 and the waterproof layer 4, an incomplete gear 132 is fastened and sleeved on the outer surface of the inner end of the rotating shaft 131, the incomplete gear 132 is meshed and connected with the two pressing racks 82, an extrusion gear 133 fastened and sleeved on the outer surface of the outer end of the rotating shaft 131 is disposed between two connection bars 42, the top and bottom of each of the two extrusion gears 133 are meshed and connected with an extrusion rack 134, the end portion of the extrusion rack 134 slides through the connection bar 42 and the hydrophobic deflector 43, and an extrusion rod 135 connected with the extrusion rack 134 is disposed on the outer surface of the adsorption plate 44.

It should be noted that, in the process of closing the porous air permeable plate 61 by the electric push rod 84, the pressing rack 82 slides downward in the limit rail 81, so that the incomplete gear 132 and the pressing gear 133 synchronously rotate through the rotating shaft 131, so that the pressing racks 134 at two ends synchronously move towards two sides of the adsorption plate 44, so that the pressing rod 135 presses the permeate water adsorbed in the adsorption plate 44, and rapid discharge of the permeate water in the water-proof area is accelerated.

Further, as shown in fig. 9, it should be specifically noted that a third conduit 14 penetrating through the outer wall base layer 3 is disposed on a side of the adsorption plate 44 away from the first conduit 91, where the third conduit 14 is configured to naturally guide the permeated water collected at the adsorption plate 44 and move and squeeze the squeeze bar 135 to quickly guide the permeated water, and the end of the first conduit 91 is close to the squeeze bar 135, where the first conduit 91 is disposed at the edges of the hydrophobic deflector 43 and the squeeze bar 135, so that the permeated water guided by the hydrophobic deflector 43 can directly enter into the collecting frame 75 through the first conduit 91, thereby being quickly discharged through the guiding mechanism 9, and the heat source air introduced in the adjusting area 7 can accelerate the discharge of the permeated water.

The scheme comprises the following working processes: when more penetrating water gathers in the waterproof area in winter, when the air supply pipe 72 in the adjusting area 7 is conveyed through the air inlet pipe 73, at this time, the heat source air can be gradually diffused into the adjusting area 7 through the air outlet pipe 74, meanwhile, the electric push rod 84 drives the pressing blocks 83 to be driven downwards, so that the two pressing racks 82 synchronously slide downwards in the limiting track 81, the T-shaped rods drive the blocking blocks 812 to move downwards, the air supply grooves 811 of the air outlet pipe 74 are opened, so that the heat source air conveyed in the air outlet pipe 74 can be quickly diffused and filled in the adjusting area 7 through the through grooves 813 at the connecting framework 71, the pushing blocks 87 drive the sliding rods 85 and the moving stop blocks 86 to synchronously move outwards through the transmission effect of the connecting rods 88, and the moving stop blocks 86 form relative sealing treatment on the air holes at the porous air permeable plates 61, so that the adjusting area 7 is quickly filled with the heat source air, a hot air wall is formed, and the heat insulating layer 6 is matched with the indoor heat insulating layer to realize the heat insulating performance required when the heat source air is conveyed at the adjusting area 7; in addition, in the process of pressing down the pressing block 83, the penetrating water existing at the baffle 45 in the waterproof area enters the current collecting frame 75 through the first guide pipe 91, the inclined surface of the pushing block 95 is pressed by the pressing block 83, so that the penetrating water entering the current collecting frame 75 is quickly pressed by the guiding block 94, the discharging speed of the penetrating water from the second guide pipe 97 is improved, the heat source air quickly filled in the adjusting area 7 can accelerate the drying treatment of the penetrating water, the penetrating water gathered in the waterproof layer 4 can be quickly removed, the waterproof performance of the penetrating water is greatly improved, the hot air wall in the adjusting area 7 can transfer heat through the sound insulation plate 52 and the heat guide plate 51, the baffle 45 at the waterproof layer 4 can be dried to a certain extent, and the waterproof performance of the penetrating water is further improved;

When a small amount of or no penetrating water exists in the waterproof area in summer, cold source air needs to be conveyed into the adjusting area 7 at the moment, and the working process is the same as that described above, and the adjusting area 7 is quickly sealed to form a 'cold air wall' through the adjustment of the sealing adjusting mechanism 8, and the heat insulation plate 62 is matched for heat insulation of the external environment, so that indoor double cooling treatment is formed.

The working process can be as follows: when the closed regulating mechanism 8 and the flow guiding mechanism 9 arranged in the regulating area 7 do not regulate, the closed regulating mechanism 8 and the flow guiding mechanism are matched with the connecting framework 71, the air supply pipe 72, the air outlet pipe 74 and the flow collecting frame 75 to primarily support and mount the heat insulation layer 6 and the separation layer 5, so that the mounting strength of the heat insulation layer 6 and the separation layer 5 can be further improved, stable isolation between the waterproof layer 4 and the heat insulation layer 6 is formed, and the waterproof and heat insulation performance of the outer wall base layer 3 can be greatly ensured;

when the air supply pipe 72 in the adjusting area 7 is used for conveying heat source air through the air inlet pipe 73, the air holes at the porous air permeable plate 61 are relatively sealed by the sealing adjusting mechanism 8, so that the adjusting area 7 is quickly filled with the heat source air to form a hot air wall, the heat insulation performance of the heat insulation layer 6 when the heat source air is required to be conveyed to the adjusting area 7 is realized when the heat insulation layer 3 is matched for heat insulation and heat insulation indoors, the flow guiding mechanism 9 synchronously moves, the discharging speed of penetrating water from the second guide pipe 97 is improved, the drying treatment of penetrating water is accelerated by the hot air wall, the penetrating water collected in the waterproof area can be quickly removed, the waterproof performance of the heat insulation layer is greatly improved, the heat insulation layer 52 and the heat guide plate 51 can be used for heat transfer, the baffle 45 at the waterproof area can be dried to a certain extent, and the waterproof performance of the heat insulation layer is further improved;

And cold source air is conveyed into the regulating area 7, and the regulating area 7 is quickly sealed to form a cold air wall through the regulation of the sealing regulating mechanism 8, and the cold air wall is matched with the heat insulation of the heat insulation plate 62 to the external environment, so that indoor double cooling treatment is formed.

The waterproof layer 4, the separation layer 5, the adjusting area 7 and the heat insulation layer 6 are arranged on the outer wall base layer 3, so that the outer wall base layer 3 has the functions of waterproof, sound insulation and heat insulation, and is reasonable in structural arrangement and high in strength; when heat source air is introduced into the adjusting area 7 to form a hot air wall, the water-proof area can be synchronously discharged and removed in an accelerating way, and the heat insulation function of the heat insulation layer 6 is matched, so that the outer wall has the functions of water resistance, sound insulation and double heat insulation; when cold source air is introduced into the adjusting area 7 to form a cold air wall, the heat insulation effect of the heat insulation layer 6 is matched, so that the outer wall has the functions of water resistance, sound insulation and double cooling.

The electric push rod 84 can be purchased from the market, and the electric push rod 84 is provided with a power supply, which is well known in the art, and therefore, the description is not repeated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a new forms of energy ceramic tile building outer wall waterproof thermal-insulated structure, is parallel distribution including two supporting beams (1), two the top surface of supporting beam (1) is provided with crossbeam (2), two supporting beam (1) with be provided with outer wall basic unit (3) between the internal surface of crossbeam (2), its characterized in that still includes:

The waterproof layer (4) is arranged on the inner end face of the outer wall base layer (3), and a waterproof decorative layer (15) is arranged on the outer surface of the outer wall base layer (3);

the separation layer (5) is arranged on the inner end face of the waterproof layer (4);

the heat insulation layer (6) is arranged on the inner end surface of the separation layer (5), and a breathable decorative layer (16) is arranged on the outer surface of the heat insulation layer (6);

and the adjusting area (7) is arranged between the separation layer (5) and the heat insulation layer (6).

2. The new energy ceramic tile building exterior wall waterproof and heat insulation structure according to claim 1, wherein: the waterproof layer (4) comprises:

the pad frame (41), the pad frame (41) is arranged between the inner surfaces of the two supporting beams (1) and the cross beam (2), two symmetrically distributed connecting strips (42) are fixed on the inner wall of the pad frame (41), the inner surfaces of the two connecting strips (42) are inserted with hydrophobic guide plates (43), an adsorption plate (44) is arranged between the hydrophobic guide plates (43) and the opposite surfaces of the pad frame (41), and baffle plates (45) fixed with the inner wall of the pad frame (41) are attached to the outer end surfaces of the two adsorption plates (44);

the cover plate (46) is spliced with the outer end face of the cushion frame (41), a convex plate (47) which is mutually attached to the outer end face of the hydrophobic guide plate (43) is arranged on the inner end face of the cover plate (46), and the cover plate (46) is attached to the inner end face of the outer wall base layer (3);

The separation layer (5) comprises:

the heat conduction plate (51) is adhered to the inner end surfaces of the cushion frame (41) and the baffle plate (45);

the sound insulation plate (52) is attached to the inner end surface of the heat conduction plate (51), and the two side surfaces and the top surface of the heat conduction plate (51) and the sound insulation plate (52) are respectively contacted with the inner walls of the two supporting beams (1) and the bottom surface of the cross beam (2);

the heat insulating layer (6) comprises:

a porous air-permeable plate (61), the porous air-permeable plate (61) being adjacent to the sound-insulating plate (52);

the heat insulation plate (62), the heat insulation plate (62) is attached to the inner end surface of the porous ventilation plate (61), and the two side surfaces and the top surface of the porous ventilation plate (61) and the heat insulation plate (62) are respectively contacted with the inner walls of the two support beams (1) and the bottom surface of the cross beam (2);

the conditioning zone (7) comprises:

the two connecting frameworks (71), two ends of the connecting frameworks (71) are detachably connected with the sound insulation plates (52) and the porous ventilation plates (61) respectively, air supply pipes (72) are fixed on the top surfaces of the two connecting frameworks (71) together, an air inlet pipe (73) is arranged in the middle of each air supply pipe (72) in a communicating mode, and air outlet pipes (74) are arranged on the bottom surfaces of two sides of each air supply pipe (72) in a communicating mode;

a current collecting frame (75), wherein the current collecting frame (75) is fixed with the bottom surfaces of the two connecting frameworks (71) together, a closed adjusting mechanism (8) matched with the porous ventilation plate (61) is arranged between the two connecting frameworks (71), and a flow guiding mechanism (9) is arranged inside the flow collecting frame (75).

3. The new energy ceramic tile building exterior wall waterproof and heat insulation structure according to claim 2, wherein: the closing adjustment mechanism (8) comprises:

four limit rails (81), four limit rails (81) are respectively fixed on opposite surfaces of the porous ventilation plate (61) and the sound insulation plate (52), two limit rails (81) positioned on the same side are connected with a pressing rack (82) in a sliding mode, pressing blocks (83) are jointly fixed on the bottom surfaces of the pressing racks (82), electric push rods (84) are fixed on opposite surfaces of the four limit rails (81), the output ends of the electric push rods (84) are fixed on the top surfaces of the pressing blocks (83), a plurality of sliding rods (85) penetrating through the inner walls of the connecting frameworks (71) in a sliding mode are arranged on the outer sides of the pressing racks (82), moving stop blocks (86) are fixed on the outer sides of the sliding rods (85), pushing blocks (87) are fixed on the inner sides of the sliding rods (85), connecting rods (88) are hinged between the pushing blocks (87) and the adjacent pressing racks (82), and the outer surfaces of the sliding rods (85) are provided with springs which are fixed on the opposite surfaces of the pushing blocks (87) and the connecting frameworks (71);

the T-shaped blocks (810), the T-shaped blocks (810) are fixed on the top surfaces of the two pressing racks (82), an air supply groove (811) is formed in the center of the bottom surface of the air supply pipe (72), a blocking block (812) fixed on the top surface of the T-shaped blocks (810) is arranged in the air supply groove (811), and a through groove (813) formed in the inner wall of the connecting framework (71) is formed below each sliding rod (85).

4. The new energy ceramic tile building exterior wall waterproof and heat insulation structure according to claim 3, wherein: the diversion mechanism (9) comprises:

two first guide pipes (91), wherein the first guide pipes (91) penetrate through the baffle plate (45) and extend into the current collecting frame (75), two guide sleeves (92) which are fixed with the inner wall of the current collecting frame (75) are arranged between the two first guide pipes (91), and pushing rods (93) are arranged on the inner walls of the two guide sleeves (92) in a sliding penetrating mode;

two water conservancy diversion pieces (94), water conservancy diversion piece (94) with the inner wall laminating setting of mass flow frame (75), water conservancy diversion piece (94) with push rod (93) outer end is fixed, two the inner of push rod (93) all is fixed with push block (95), the surface of push rod (93) is provided with reset spring (96) fixed with push block (95) and uide bushing (92) opposite face, the bottom surface that mass flow frame (75) kept away from first pipe (91) is provided with runs through second pipe (97) of outer wall basic unit (3).

5. The new energy ceramic tile construction exterior wall waterproof and heat insulation structure according to claim 4, wherein: the vertical section of the flow guide block (94) is arranged in a right triangle, the vertical section of the pressing block (83) is arranged in an isosceles trapezoid, and the contact surfaces of the two pushing blocks (95) and the pressing block (83) are inclined slopes.

6. The new energy ceramic tile construction exterior wall waterproof and heat insulation structure according to claim 5, wherein: a support mechanism (10) is arranged below each moving block (86), and the support mechanism (10) comprises:

the device comprises a plurality of supporting bars (101), wherein the supporting bars (101) are respectively positioned on the bottom surfaces of movable stop blocks (86) which are close to each other, the supporting bars (101) are rotationally connected with the inner wall of a connecting framework (71), a rotating gear (102) which is coaxially fixed with the supporting bars (101) is arranged in the connecting framework (71), a movable rack (103) which is fixed with the bottom surface of an adjacent pushing block (87) is arranged at the top of each rotating gear (102), and the movable racks (103) are in meshed connection with the rotating gears (102);

the support device comprises a plurality of support supporting blocks (104), wherein the support supporting blocks (104) are respectively arranged below the through grooves (813) which are close to each other, the support supporting blocks (104) are matched with the support bars (101), and two ends of the support supporting blocks (104) are respectively fixed with the opposite surfaces of the porous ventilation plate (61) and the sound insulation plate (52).

7. The new energy ceramic tile construction exterior wall waterproof and heat insulation structure according to claim 6, wherein: the top surface and the bottom surface of support bar (101) all are the domatic setting of slope, the top surface of support bracket (104) with the top surface of support bar (101) is the domatic setting of matched with slope, the top surface of removal dog (86) is the domatic setting of slope.

8. The waterproof and heat-insulating structure for the outer wall of the new energy ceramic tile building according to claim 7, wherein: one side of the movable stop block (86) close to the sound insulation plate (52) is rotationally connected with a plurality of wiping bars (11) which are distributed at equal intervals, and a limit stop block (12) fixed with the inner wall of the air outlet pipe (74) is arranged above one side of the movable stop block (86).

9. The new energy ceramic tile construction exterior wall waterproof and heat insulation structure according to claim 8, wherein: an extrusion mechanism (13) matched with the two pressing racks (82) is arranged between the two adsorption plates (44), and the extrusion mechanism (13) comprises:

the rotating shaft (131) is rotatably arranged between the heat insulation layer (6) and the waterproof layer (4), an incomplete gear (132) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the inner end of the rotating shaft (131), the incomplete gear (132) is in meshed connection with the two pressing racks (82), an extrusion gear (133) fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the outer end of the rotating shaft (131) is arranged between the two connecting strips (42), extrusion racks (134) are respectively and fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the two extrusion gears (133), and the end parts of the extrusion racks (134) penetrate through the connecting strips (42) and the hydrophobic guide plates (43) in a sliding mode;

And two extrusion rods (135), wherein the extrusion rods (135) are arranged on the outer surface of the adsorption plate (44), and the extrusion rods (135) are connected with the extrusion racks (134).

10. The new energy ceramic tile construction exterior wall waterproof and heat insulation structure according to claim 9, wherein: one side of the adsorption plate (44) far away from the first guide pipe (91) is provided with a third guide pipe (14) penetrating through the outer wall base layer (3), and the end part of the first guide pipe (91) is close to the extrusion rod (135).