CN116514588B - Device and method for producing organic fertilizer by biological fermentation of cultivation waste - Google Patents
Device and method for producing organic fertilizer by biological fermentation of cultivation waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116514588B CN116514588B CN202310480858.1A CN202310480858A CN116514588B CN 116514588 B CN116514588 B CN 116514588B CN 202310480858 A CN202310480858 A CN 202310480858A CN 116514588 B CN116514588 B CN 116514588B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- screening
- conveyor belt
- winnowing
- column
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 undegraded matters Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
- B02C13/06—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/30—Driving mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
- B02C2013/28618—Feeding means
- B02C2013/28636—Feeding means of conveyor belt type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a method for producing organic fertilizer by biological fermentation of culture waste, which relate to the technical field of organic fertilizer production devices and comprise a screening component and a winnowing component for preprocessing the culture waste, wherein the screening component and the winnowing component remove impurities in the culture waste, and simultaneously the winnowing component can change the impurity removing range according to different culture waste, the side edge of the screening component is provided with a crushing component for crushing the culture waste after impurity removal, and then the treated culture waste is fermented, the invention can simultaneously blow off larger impurities, undegraded matters, paper, plastic fragments and other impurities in the culture waste, and improves the pretreatment efficiency of the culture waste.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production devices, in particular to a device and a method for producing organic fertilizer by biological fermentation of cultivation waste.
Background
After the cultivation waste is subjected to biological fermentation treatment, the organic fertilizer can be produced. The cultivation waste mainly comprises feces, urine, crop straws and the like of poultry and livestock. These substances are rich in nutrients such as organic matters, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like, and can decompose the organic matters therein into organic fertilizers which are easy to be absorbed by plants through biological fermentation treatment, wherein the biological fermentation is usually carried out through the growth and metabolic processes of microorganisms (such as bacteria, fungi and the like) so as to convert the organic matters in the cultivation waste into the nutrients which can be absorbed by the plants. And a certain temperature can be generated in the fermentation process, so that pathogenic microorganisms and weed seeds can be eliminated, and the quality and safety of the organic fertilizer are improved.
The Chinese patent publication No. CN111333445B discloses a buried organic fertilizer biological fermentation device, which comprises a fermentation tank, wherein the fermentation tank is vertically arranged in an outer layer tank, a first transverse pipe and a second transverse pipe which are horizontally distributed are arranged at the back of the bottom of the fermentation tank, a discharging pipe which is horizontally distributed is arranged at the side of the top of the outer layer tank, a notch which is anastomotic with the first transverse pipe is arranged below the inner end of the outer layer tank, the outer diameter of the first transverse pipe is anastomotic with the inner diameter of the discharging pipe, a main shaft is rotatably arranged at the center of the inner part of the fermentation tank, a stirring shaft is rotatably arranged at the side edge of the main shaft, the device is convenient for discharging fermented organic fertilizer, but the device cannot effectively pretreat culture waste, and impurities, moisture and fragmentation of the waste are required to be removed in the pretreatment process.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a device and a method for producing organic fertilizer by biological fermentation of cultivation waste.
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a breed device of waste biological fermentation production fertilizer, includes screening subassembly and broken subassembly, screening subassembly includes the support, the support on be provided with vibration mechanism, vibration mechanism include screening conveyer belt, carry out the edulcoration to the waste when screening conveyer belt shakes, the support lower extreme be provided with the selection by winnowing conveyer belt, the waste after the screening conveyer belt edulcoration drops on the selection by winnowing conveyer belt, the support on slide and be provided with the selection by winnowing subassembly, the selection by winnowing subassembly include slidable mounting slider on the support, the slider on be provided with air-blower and reversing mechanism, reversing mechanism include from the stopper at driving wheel and two sets of installing support both ends respectively, the stopper intermittent type drive rotate from the driving wheel.
Further, the screening subassembly still include the feeding case, be provided with the discharge gate on the feeding case, the discharge gate aligns with screening conveyer belt, the support on still be provided with the recovery bucket.
Further, vibration mechanism include the swing frame of slidable mounting on the support, screening conveyer belt rotate and install on the swing frame, be provided with multiunit spring one between swing frame and the support, swing frame side be provided with the promotion post, the support on rotate and be provided with the cam, cam and the intermittent type laminating of promotion post.
Further, a plurality of groups of leak holes are formed in the screening conveyor belt.
Further, the reversing mechanism also comprises a second motor arranged on the support, a transmission column is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor, the transmission column is attached to the driven wheel and is in friction transmission, a rotating column is rotationally arranged on the sliding block, the driven wheel is arranged at the lower end of the rotating column, a driving ring and a driven column are arranged on the rotating column, the driving ring is rotationally connected with the rotating column, and the driving ring is connected with the driven column through a second spring.
Further, the limiting block is intermittently attached to the driving ring, a plurality of groups of limiting columns are arranged on the rotating column, and the limiting columns are attached to the driving ring and the driven column.
Further, the limiting block is detachably arranged on the support, and the winnowing range of the blower is changed according to different positions of the limiting block on the support.
Further, broken subassembly include broken case, broken case on be provided with motor three, be provided with the lead screw on motor three's the output shaft, broken case on slide and be provided with the slide bar, slide bar and lead screw pass through threaded connection, the lead screw on be provided with broken post.
Further, a method for producing organic fertilizer by using a device for producing organic fertilizer by biological fermentation of cultivation waste comprises the following steps:
s1, putting breeding wastes on a screening conveyor belt, starting the screening conveyor belt and a vibration mechanism, and screening the breeding wastes on the screening conveyor belt by the vibration mechanism;
s2, the screened waste falls on a winnowing conveyor belt from the screening conveyor belt;
S3, starting a reversing mechanism, wherein the reversing mechanism drives a blower to move, and the blower performs winnowing and impurity removal on the dropped cultivation wastes;
S4, changing the position of the limiting block on the bracket when different cultivation wastes are subjected to winnowing;
S5, changing the moving range of the air blower by the position of the limiting block, and realizing the efficient sorting of different cultivation wastes;
s6, the feeding box drives the culture waste subjected to impurity removal to enter the crushing assembly;
S7, the crushing assembly crushes the purified cultivation waste, and then takes out the crushed cultivation waste for fermentation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) According to the invention, the screening assembly is arranged to screen out larger impurities, undegraded matters or particles in the waste through vibration, so that most of coarse particle impurities are removed, and good conditions are created for the subsequent pretreatment and fermentation processes; (2) The winnowing component provided by the invention can change the screening range when screening different wastes, can avoid mistakenly blowing away substances beneficial to the fermentation process in the wastes, and can effectively remove impurities according to the characteristics of different wastes, thereby improving the treatment effect; (3) The crushing assembly provided by the invention crushes the wastes into smaller particles, so that the microbial degradation speed and the fermentation effect are improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a left side view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the screen assembly of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a screen assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the air separation unit of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a winnowing assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the air separation module of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the crushing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the crushing assembly of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-a screen assembly; 2-winnowing components; 3-a crushing assembly; 101-a feeding box; 102-sieving conveyor belt; 103, a discharge hole; 104-swinging a frame; 105-bracket; 106-spring one; 107-motor one; 108-a cam; 109-push column; 110-winnowing conveyor belt; 112-a recovery bucket; 201-a transmission column; 202-a blower; 203-a second motor; 204-limiting blocks; 205-driven wheel; 206-sliding blocks; 207-drive ring; 208-a driven column; 209-spring two; 210-a limit column; 211-rotating the column; 301-a crushing box; 302-a screw rod; 303-motor three; 304-a sliding bar; 305-crushing column; 306-crushing leaves.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below by the specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The device for producing the organic fertilizer by biologically fermenting the cultivation waste shown in the reference figures 1 to 9 comprises a screening assembly 1 and a wind selection assembly 2 for pretreating the cultivation waste, impurities in the cultivation waste are removed, meanwhile, the screening assembly 1 can change the impurity removal range according to different cultivation waste, and a crushing assembly 3 for crushing the cultivation waste after impurity removal is arranged on the side edge of the screening assembly 1.
The screening assembly 1 comprises a feeding box 101, a discharge hole 103 and a bracket 105 are arranged on the feeding box 101, a swing frame 104, a first motor 107 and a recovery bucket 112 are arranged on the bracket 105, a cam 108 is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor 107, the swing frame 104 is in sliding connection with the bracket 105, a plurality of groups of first springs 106 are arranged between the swing frame 104 and the bracket 105, a pushing column 109 is arranged on the swing frame 104, the pushing column 109 is intermittently attached to the cam 108, a screening motor and a screening conveyor belt 102 are arranged on the swing frame 104, the screening motor drives the screening conveyor belt 102 to rotate on the swing frame 104, the discharge hole 103 is aligned with the screening conveyor belt 102, the screened sundries are piled on the recovery bucket 112 by the screening conveyor belt 102, a winnowing conveyor belt 110 is arranged at the lower end of the bracket 105, the cultured waste after screening of screening conveyer belt 102 drops on winnowing conveyer belt 110, winnowing conveyer belt 110 drives the cultured waste and gets into crushing subassembly 3 in, throw the material to feeding case 101, cultured waste drops on screening conveyer belt 102 through discharge gate 103, start screening motor and motor one 107 simultaneously, screening motor drives screening conveyer belt 102 and removes, motor one 107 drives cam 108 and rotates, cam 108 and pushing post 109 laminating, when cam 108 extrusion pushing post 109, pushing post 109 drives swing frame 104 and removes, at this moment swing frame 104 pulls and extrudes multiunit spring one 106, swing frame 104 drives screening conveyer belt 102 vibrations, carry out screening to the cultured waste on the screening conveyer belt 102, be provided with multiunit leak on the screening conveyer belt 102.
The winnowing assembly 2 comprises two groups of limiting blocks 204 arranged on a support 105, the two groups of limiting blocks 204 are respectively arranged at two ends of the support 105, the limiting blocks 204 are intermittently fixed on the support 105, a motor II 203 and a sliding block 206 are further arranged on the support 105, a transmission column 201 is arranged on an output shaft of the motor II 203, a blower 202, a rotating column 211 and a plurality of groups of limiting columns 210 are arranged on the sliding block 206, a driven wheel 205 is arranged at the lower end of the rotating column 211, the driven wheel 205 is attached to the transmission column 201, the transmission column 201 and the driven wheel 205 are in friction transmission, a driven column 208 and a driving ring 207 are arranged at the upper end of the rotating column 211, the driving ring 207 is in rotary connection with the rotating column 211, a spring II 209 is arranged between the driving ring 207 and the driven column 208, the plurality of limiting columns 210 are attached to the driving ring 207 and the driven column 208, when the driven column 208 is attached to the limiting column 210, the driving ring 207 is extruded by the limiting blocks 204, the driving ring 207 rotates on the rotating column 211, the driven wheel 207 simultaneously, the driving ring 207 pulls the driving ring 209, the driven ring 208 drives the driven wheel 205 to rotate, and the driven column 205 drives the driven column 205 to change the direction of the rotating direction of the driven column 205, and the direction of the driven column 205 changes through the rotation of the driving column 208, and the direction of the driven column 205 changes through the rotation of the sliding block 201, and the change of the direction of the driven column 201 is realized.
The crushing assembly 3 comprises a crushing box 301, a motor III 303 is arranged on the crushing box 301, a screw rod 302 is arranged on an output shaft of the motor III 303, a sliding rod 304 is arranged on the crushing box 301 in a sliding mode, the sliding rod 304 is connected with the screw rod 302 through threads, a crushing motor and a crushing column 305 are arranged on the sliding rod 304, the crushing motor drives the crushing column 305 to rotate, a plurality of groups of crushing leaves 306 are arranged on the crushing column 305, and the crushing column 305 is matched with the inner wall of the crushing box 301 to crush during rotation.
A method for producing organic fertilizer by a device for producing organic fertilizer by biological fermentation of culture waste comprises the following steps:
S1, putting breeding waste on a screening conveyor belt 102, starting the screening conveyor belt 102 and a vibration mechanism, and screening the breeding waste on the screening conveyor belt 102 by the vibration mechanism;
S2, the screened waste falls off the screening conveyor belt 102 and falls on the winnowing conveyor belt 110;
S3, starting a reversing mechanism, wherein the reversing mechanism drives the air blower 202 to move, and the air blower 202 performs winnowing and impurity removal on the dropped cultivation wastes;
S4, changing the position of the limiting block 204 on the bracket 105 when different cultivation wastes are subjected to winnowing;
S5, changing the moving range of the air blower 202 by the position of the limiting block 204, and realizing the efficient sorting of different cultivation wastes;
S6, the feeding box 101 drives the culture waste subjected to impurity removal to enter the crushing assembly 3;
S7, the crushing assembly 3 crushes the purified cultivation waste, and then takes out the crushed cultivation waste for fermentation.
Working principle: during operation throw the material to feeding case 101, breed discarded object drops on screening conveyer belt 102 through discharge gate 103, start screening motor and motor one 107 simultaneously, screening motor drives screening conveyer belt 102 and removes, motor one 107 drives cam 108 and rotates, cam 108 and promotion post 109 laminating, when cam 108 extrusion promotes post 109, promote post 109 and drive swing frame 104 and remove, swing frame 104 pulls multiunit spring one 106 and extrudes this moment, swing frame 104 drives screening conveyer belt 102 vibrations, breed discarded object on the screening conveyer belt 102 sieves, screening conveyer belt 102 stacks the debris after sieving on retrieving fill 112, the breed discarded object after the screening conveyer belt 102 sieves drops on winnowing conveyer belt 110, winnowing conveyer belt 110 drives and breeds the discarded object and get into crushing subassembly 3.
When the screening component 1 screens, the motor II 203 is started, the motor II 203 drives the transmission column 201 to rotate, the transmission column 201 drives the driven wheel 205 to rotate through friction, meanwhile, the transmission column 201 drives the driven wheel 205 and the sliding block 206 to slide on the support 105 through friction, the sliding block 206 drives the driving ring 207 to move, when the driving ring 207 is attached to the limiting block 204, the limiting block 204 extrudes the driving ring 207, the driving ring 207 rotates on the rotation column 211, meanwhile, the driving ring 207 pulls the spring II 209, the spring II 209 drives the driven column 208 to move, the driven column 208 drives the rotation column 211 to rotate, the rotation column 211 drives the driven wheel 205 to rotate, the friction direction between the driven wheel 205 and the transmission column 201 is changed, the reverse movement of the sliding block 206 is realized, and the change of the movement range of the blower 202 is realized by changing the positions of the two groups of limiting blocks 204 on the support 105.
When the materials in the crushing assembly 3 are crushed, the motor III 303 and the crushing motor are started, the motor III 303 drives the screw rod 302 to rotate, the screw rod 302 drives the sliding rod 304 to move, meanwhile, the sliding rod 304 drives the crushing column 305 to move in the crushing box 301, the crushing motor drives the crushing column 305 to rotate, the crushing column 305 drives the crushing leaves 306 to rotate, the screened materials in the crushing box 301 are crushed, and then the crushed materials are taken out for fermentation.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications are possible within the scope of the present invention without inventive labor, as those skilled in the art will recognize from the above-described concepts.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a breed device of waste material biological fermentation production fertilizer, includes screening subassembly (1) and crushing subassembly (3), and screening subassembly (1) include support (105), its characterized in that: the novel garbage disposal device is characterized in that a vibration mechanism is arranged on the support (105), the vibration mechanism comprises a screening conveyor belt (102), the screening conveyor belt (102) is used for removing impurities from garbage during vibration, a winnowing conveyor belt (110) is arranged at the lower end of the support (105), the garbage after the impurity removal of the screening conveyor belt (102) falls on the winnowing conveyor belt (110), a winnowing assembly (2) is arranged on the support (105) in a sliding manner, the winnowing assembly (2) comprises a sliding block (206) which is arranged on the support (105) in a sliding manner, a blower (202) and a reversing mechanism are arranged on the sliding block (206), the reversing mechanism comprises a driven wheel (205) and limiting blocks (204) which are respectively arranged at two ends of the support (105), and the limiting blocks (204) intermittently drive the driven wheel (205) to rotate;
The reversing mechanism further comprises a second motor (203) arranged on the bracket (105), a transmission column (201) is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor (203), the transmission column (201) is attached to the driven wheel (205) and is in friction transmission, a rotating column (211) is rotatably arranged on the sliding block (206), the driven wheel (205) is arranged at the lower end of the rotating column (211), a driving ring (207) and a driven column (208) are arranged on the rotating column (211), the driving ring (207) is rotationally connected with the rotating column (211), and the driving ring (207) is connected with the driven column (208) through a second spring (209);
The limiting block (204) is intermittently attached to the driving ring (207), a plurality of groups of limiting columns (210) are arranged on the rotating column (211), and the limiting columns (210) are attached to the driving ring (207) and the driven column (208);
the limiting block (204) is detachably arranged on the bracket (105), and the winnowing range of the blower (202) is changed according to different positions of the limiting block (204) on the bracket (105);
The screening assembly (1) further comprises a feeding box (101), a discharge hole (103) is formed in the feeding box (101), the discharge hole (103) is aligned with the screening conveyor belt (102), and a recovery bucket (112) is further arranged on the support (105);
The vibration mechanism comprises a swing frame (104) which is slidably arranged on a bracket (105), the screening conveyor belt (102) is rotatably arranged on the swing frame (104), a plurality of groups of springs I (106) are arranged between the swing frame (104) and the bracket (105), pushing columns (109) are arranged on the side edges of the swing frame (104), cams (108) are rotatably arranged on the bracket (105), and the cams (108) are intermittently attached to the pushing columns (109);
a plurality of groups of leak holes are formed in the screening conveyor belt (102);
Crushing subassembly (3) include crushing case (301), crushing case (301) on be provided with motor three (303), be provided with lead screw (302) on the output shaft of motor three (303), crushing case (301) on slide and be provided with slide bar (304), slide bar (304) and lead screw (302) pass through threaded connection, slide bar (304) on be provided with crushing motor and crushing post (305), crushing motor drives crushing post (305) and rotates, crushing post (305) on be provided with multiunit crushing leaf (306), smash through crushing leaf (306) and crushing case (301) inner wall cooperation when crushing post (305) rotate.
2. A method for producing organic fertilizer by the apparatus for producing organic fertilizer by biological fermentation of cultivation waste according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
S1, putting breeding wastes on a screening conveyor belt (102), starting the screening conveyor belt (102) and a vibration mechanism, and screening the breeding wastes on the screening conveyor belt (102) by the vibration mechanism;
S2, the screened waste falls on a winnowing conveyor belt (110) from a screening conveyor belt (102);
s3, starting a reversing mechanism, wherein the reversing mechanism drives a blower (202) to move, and the blower (202) performs winnowing and impurity removal on the dropped cultivation waste;
s4, changing the position of the limiting block (204) on the bracket (105) when different cultivation wastes are subjected to winnowing;
S5, changing the moving range of the air blower (202) by the position of the limiting block (204) to realize efficient sorting of different cultivation wastes;
s6, the feeding box (101) drives the culture waste subjected to impurity removal to enter the crushing assembly (3);
S7, the crushing assembly (3) crushes the purified cultivation waste, and then takes out the crushed cultivation waste for fermentation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310480858.1A CN116514588B (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | Device and method for producing organic fertilizer by biological fermentation of cultivation waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310480858.1A CN116514588B (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | Device and method for producing organic fertilizer by biological fermentation of cultivation waste |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116514588A CN116514588A (en) | 2023-08-01 |
| CN116514588B true CN116514588B (en) | 2024-08-13 |
Family
ID=87402510
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310480858.1A Active CN116514588B (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | Device and method for producing organic fertilizer by biological fermentation of cultivation waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116514588B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102671928A (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2012-09-19 | 四川川润环保能源科技有限公司 | Method for sorting and comprehensively using urban mixed garbage |
| CN207413996U (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-05-29 | 深圳市山海园林有限公司 | The harmless processing system of organic solid castoff |
| CN207533345U (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-06-26 | 深圳市山海园林有限公司 | A kind of afforestation waste sorting crushing system |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105080937B (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2017-07-14 | 浙江大学 | The homogeneous removal of impurities integrated apparatus of scale garbage and its processing method |
| CN106391471A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-02-15 | 高细平 | Integrative sorting machine for household garbage |
| CN108273827B (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2020-06-23 | 北京建筑大学 | Integrated household garbage treatment system and method with high sorting precision |
| CN110918235B (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2024-08-06 | 中环汇峰环境科技(北京)有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment equipment |
| CN211489023U (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-09-15 | 四川同益环境科技有限责任公司 | Kitchen garbage fermentation device |
| CN113578473A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-11-02 | 沈阳理工大学 | A abandonment resource cyclic utilization device for city landscape gardens |
-
2023
- 2023-04-28 CN CN202310480858.1A patent/CN116514588B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102671928A (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2012-09-19 | 四川川润环保能源科技有限公司 | Method for sorting and comprehensively using urban mixed garbage |
| CN207413996U (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-05-29 | 深圳市山海园林有限公司 | The harmless processing system of organic solid castoff |
| CN207533345U (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-06-26 | 深圳市山海园林有限公司 | A kind of afforestation waste sorting crushing system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116514588A (en) | 2023-08-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN211190392U (en) | Earthworm is bred and uses soil sieving mechanism | |
| CN116514588B (en) | Device and method for producing organic fertilizer by biological fermentation of cultivation waste | |
| CN219981596U (en) | Straw smashing device for film covered composting fermentation | |
| CN212468750U (en) | High-efficient seed cleaning device | |
| CN219923704U (en) | Screening treatment device for organic fertilizer | |
| CN216539428U (en) | Bio-feritlizer processing pre-treatment facility | |
| CN105563695A (en) | Film shredding and separation recovering device | |
| CN112794753B (en) | Operation method of production line for processing farmyard manure by using cow dung in captivity | |
| CN105723832B (en) | Film shredder | |
| CN211865277U (en) | Reducing mechanism is used in fertilizer production | |
| CN211755695U (en) | Collection device for aquaculture solid waste | |
| CN113973591A (en) | Agricultural biomass material recovery plant based on environment-friendly biological asphalt | |
| CN212856525U (en) | Earthworm and earthworm cast separation device | |
| CN221335209U (en) | Screening device for kitchen waste insect cultivation | |
| CN213700796U (en) | Bio-organic fertilizer impurity screening plant | |
| CN215695594U (en) | A hierarchical drum sieve for fertilizer processing production usefulness | |
| CN219816611U (en) | Raw material crushing and screening device for bio-fertilizer production | |
| CN217595180U (en) | A sieving mechanism for nutrition soil preparation | |
| CN105563696B (en) | A kind of film shredding equipment | |
| CN219816956U (en) | Bio-fertilizer screening plant | |
| CN219216874U (en) | Organic fertilizer raw material matrix conveying equipment | |
| CN212441960U (en) | Earthworm and earthworm cast separator | |
| CN213791884U (en) | Organic fertilizer reducing mechanism suitable for production usefulness | |
| CN214916883U (en) | Production cyclone ejection of compact sieve connecting device that shakes for microbial manure | |
| CN221433351U (en) | Slag extruder for kitchen waste recovery |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20240719 Address after: 845550 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture Aktao County Aktao County Guangming East Road No. 13 Aktao County Animal Husbandry Bureau 5th Floor No. 3 Office Applicant after: Xinjiang Kunmen Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Applicant after: TAI'AN BEST FARM BEST FOOD AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 271400 m south of Ciyao overpass in Ningyang Economic Development Zone, Tai'an City, Shandong Province Applicant before: SHANDONG GREENBLUE BIOTECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Country or region before: China Applicant before: Hetian Kunlun Lilai Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Applicant before: TAI'AN BEST FARM BEST FOOD AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |