A kind of film shredding equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to film reclaiming field, and in particular to a kind of film shredding equipment.
Background technology
Farm-oriented mulch is a kind of plastic sheeting for being widely used in agriculture field, is mainly used in covering farm land, to play raising
The effect such as ground temperature, soil moisture of guaranteeing the quality, promotion germination and seedling rapid growth and suppression weed growth.Due to farmland
Film is made by polyvinyl and its resin, with it is not perishable, be difficult to the performance decomposed, so largely remaining in soil
Waste and old farm-oriented mulch in earth will destroy the ecological environment in farmland;And because farm-oriented mulch is can be achieved in modern Economy Development
The important materials of " minimizing, recycling, recycling ", it is produced, machine-shaping is non-pollution discharge, low consumption, efficient
Process, the overwhelming majority is mixed with the farm-oriented mulch of the impurity such as silt and straw and can be reused after tearing up and sorting and reclaim, and is
Typical resource-conserving material, so to the tearing up of farm-oriented mulch, sort recovery and recycling there is highly important reality meaning
Justice.The structure of film shredding equipment is used at present:Including frame, expansion bearing has by motor-driven rotation in frame
Rotor, roller is arranged with the space outside of rotor, the spacing between rotor and roller is equal vertically, in the outer of rotor
Uniform spiral arrangement is fixed with some integrally formed cutter claws respectively vertically on the inwall of wall and roller, when rotor is relative
Being formed when roller is rotated, between rotor and roller can be to tearing broken and conveying film tears up passage backward.Above-mentioned film is torn up
There is device film to tear up, and effect is poor, it is low to tear up efficiency, impurity separation can not be carried out during tearing up and installation and maintenance are tired of numerous
The shortcomings of.
The content of the invention
It is good and tear up a kind of film shredding equipment of efficiency high that effect is torn up it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of film.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:A kind of described film shredding equipment, including:
Frame, expansion bearing has by the rotor of the first motor-driven rotation in frame, the helical arrangement vertically on the outer wall of rotor
Have some cutter claws, roller be arranged with the space outside of rotor, roller by bearing assembly expansion bearing in frame, in roller
Inwall on also helical arrangement has some cutter claws, rotation direction phase of the roller under the driving of the second motor with rotor vertically
Instead, making to be formed between rotor and roller can be broken to tearing and conveying film tears up passage backward, tears up passage by some cross-talks
Passage composition is torn up, along the conveying direction of film, the spacing that latter height tears up in passage between rotor and roller is respectively less than
Previous adjacent son tears up the spacing in passage between rotor and roller, and the cutter claw quantity that latter height is torn up in passage is equal
More than the cutter claw quantity that previous adjacent son tears up passage.
Further, foregoing a kind of film shredding equipment, wherein:The structure of described bearing assembly is:Before roller,
Annular positioning groove is respectively arranged with the outer wall of rearward end, is movably set with respectively in the frame on the downside of the forward and backward two ends of roller
A pair of supporting positioning rollers to support respective rollers end, each pair supporting positioning roller is placed exactly in outside respective rollers end
In annular positioning groove on wall, automatic impaction governor motion is also respectively provided with the frame on the upside of the forward and backward two ends of roller, from
The tight governor motion of dynamic pressure can a pair of supportings positioning roller corresponding with lower section be in all the time that relative clamping shape clamps corresponding roller end
Portion and the rotation of without prejudice to roller.
Further, foregoing a kind of film shredding equipment, wherein:Described automatic impaction governor motion structure is:Bag
Including two, expansion bearing has a rotating shaft between two mounting seats in front and rear symmetrically arranged mounting seat, movable in rotating shaft
The compression positioning roller that can be moved along the annular positioning groove of respective rollers end is arranged with, in the frame above each mounting seat
It is provided with the upper mounting plate and lower installation board being distributed up and down, a positioning screw is separately installed with each mounting seat,
The lower end of every positioning screw and corresponding mounting seat mutually fixed, upper end upwards successively activity through corresponding lower installation board with it is upper
Installing plate rear enclosure is provided with location nut, the positioning screw between each upper mounting plate and corresponding lower installation board screw thread respectively
Adjusting nut is arranged with, compression bullet is arranged with respectively on the positioning screw between each adjusting nut and corresponding upper mounting plate
Spring, the two ends of holddown spring withstand on corresponding upper mounting plate with adjusting nut, compressing positioning roller in all compression bullets respectively
It is always positioned in the presence of spring in the annular positioning groove of respective rollers end and a pair of supportings positioning rolling corresponding with lower section all the time
Wheel is in clamp the without prejudice to roller rotation again of corresponding roller end relative to clamping shape.
Further, foregoing a kind of film shredding equipment, wherein:Cutter claw is by tool rest and is removably installed in knife
Cutter head composition on seat.
Further, foregoing a kind of film shredding equipment, wherein:Each son tears up the helical arrangement mode of cutter claw in passage
It is different.
Further, foregoing a kind of film shredding equipment, wherein:The height that cutter head in passage is torn up per height is different.
Further, foregoing a kind of film shredding equipment, wherein:Mesh is evenly arranged with the stack shell of roller.
Further, foregoing a kind of film shredding equipment, wherein:Described supporting positioning roller is eccentric wheel.
By the implementation of above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:It is good that film tears up effect, tears up efficiency high,
During tearing up impurity separation, cutter claw convenient disassembly are carried out to tearing up film.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of film shredding equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 overlook direction.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 right apparent direction.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the A-A sections shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram at the H positions shown in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the roller shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the cutter claw shown in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, a kind of described film shredding equipment, including:Frame 1,
Expansion bearing has the rotor 3 that rotation is driven by the first motor 2 in frame 1, and helical arrangement has vertically on the outer wall of rotor 3
Some cutter claws 4, roller 5 is arranged with the space outside of rotor 3, roller 5 by bearing assembly expansion bearing in frame 1,
Also helical arrangement has some cutter claws 4, turn of the roller 5 under the driving of the second motor 6 with rotor 3 vertically on the inwall of roller 5
Dynamic in opposite direction, making to be formed between rotor 3 and roller 5 can be broken to tearing and conveying film tears up passage backward, tears up passage
Passage is torn up by some cross-talks to constitute, along the conveying direction of film, latter height is torn up in passage between rotor 3 and roller 5
Spacing be respectively less than previous adjacent son and tear up spacing in passage between rotor 3 and roller 5, and latter height tears up passage
In the quantity of cutter claw 4 tear up the quantity of cutter claw 4 of passage more than previous adjacent son, in the present embodiment, tear up passage by suitable
The first son that film conveying direction is sequentially distributed and tear up passage 7, the second son and tear up passage 8 and tear up passage 9 with the 3rd son and constitute,
The spacing that 3rd son is torn up in passage 9 between rotor 3 and roller 5 be respectively less than the second son tear up in passage 8 rotor 3 and roller 5 it
Between spacing, the spacing that the second son is torn up in passage 8 between rotor 3 and roller 5 is respectively less than the first son and tears up rotor 3 in passage 7
With the spacing between roller 5, and the 3rd son tears up the cutter claw 4 that the quantity of cutter claw 4 in passage 9 tears up passage 8 more than the second son
Quantity, the quantity of cutter claw 4 that the second son is torn up in passage 8 tears up the quantity of cutter claw 4 of passage 7 more than the first son, so that logical to tearing up
Film formation three-level in road is torn up;In the present embodiment, the structure of described bearing assembly is:In the forward and backward end of roller 5
Annular positioning groove 10 is respectively arranged with outer wall, is movably set with respectively a pair in the frame 1 on the downside of the forward and backward two ends of roller 5
Supporting positioning roller 11 to support respective rollers end, each pair supporting positioning roller 11 is placed exactly in the end of respective rollers 5
In annular positioning groove 10 on outer wall, automatic impaction regulation is also respectively provided with the frame 1 on the upside of the forward and backward two ends of roller 5
Mechanism, automatic impaction governor motion can all the time a pair of supportings positioning roller 11 corresponding with lower section be in relative clamping shape clamp it is corresponding
The end of roller 5 and without prejudice to roller 5 rotate, above-mentioned bearing assembly is simple in construction, dismount it is easy to maintenance;In the present embodiment,
Described automatic impaction governor motion structure is:Including two in front and rear symmetrically arranged mounting seat 12, in two mounting seats 12
Between expansion bearing have a rotating shaft 13, movable sleeve along the annular positioning groove 10 of respective rollers end provided with can move in rotating shaft 13
Dynamic compression positioning roller 14, is provided with the upper mounting plate 15 being distributed up and down in the frame 1 of each top of mounting seat 12
With lower installation board 16, be separately installed with a positioning screw 17 in each mounting seat 12, the lower end of every positioning screw 17 with
Corresponding mounting seat 12 is mutually fixed, activity is provided with through corresponding lower installation board 16 with the rear enclosure of upper mounting plate 15 successively upwards for upper end
Thread bush is provided with respectively on location nut 18, the positioning screw 17 between each upper mounting plate 15 and corresponding lower installation board 16
Compression is arranged with respectively on adjusting nut 19, the positioning screw 17 between each adjusting nut 19 and corresponding upper mounting plate 5
Spring 20, the two ends of holddown spring 20 withstand on corresponding upper mounting plate 15 with adjusting nut 19, compressing positioning roller 14 respectively
It is in the annular positioning groove 10 of the end of respective rollers 5 and right with lower section all the time to be always positioned in the presence of all holddown springs 20
Answer a pair of supporting positioning rollers 11 are in that relative clamping shape clamps the corresponding end of roller 5 without prejudice to roller 5 is rotated again, it is above-mentioned certainly
The tight governor motion of dynamic pressure it is simple in construction, it is convenient to install and maintain, and ensure that roller 5 rotation while, can also carry out
Eccentric motion;In the present embodiment, cutter claw 4 is made up of tool rest 21 and the cutter head being removably installed on tool rest 21 22, this
Sample only need to pull down the cutter head 22 that need to be changed when cutter head 22 needs to change in the process of running because of abrasion, it is not necessary to again will
Whole rotor or roller change whole cutter claw after pulling down, and then substantially reduce maintenance time and cost;In the present embodiment, respectively
The helical arrangement mode that son tears up cutter claw 4 in passage is different, more thoroughly film can so be torn up, tear up effect
Fruit is more preferably;In the present embodiment, the height that cutter head 22 in passage is torn up per height is different, so tears up effect more to film
It is good;In the present embodiment, mesh 23 is evenly arranged with the stack shell of roller 5, is so isolated during film is torn up
The impurity such as soil, sandstone can be sifted out by mesh;In the present embodiment, described supporting positioning roller 11 is eccentric wheel, this
Sample can make roller 5 carry out eccentric motion while rotation, soil, sandstone for being isolated during can film be torn up etc.
Impurity is more thoroughly sifted out from mesh;
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
In use, starting the first motor 2 and the second motor 6 simultaneously, make the rotation direction of roller 5 and rotor 3 on the contrary, making to turn
Being formed between son 3 and roller 5 can be broken to tearing and conveying film tears up passage backward, then will film be torn up it is from tearing up logical
The front end charging aperture input in road tears up passage, and the film to be torn up that input tears up passage can be introduced into the first son and tear up passage 7, treat
Cutter claw 4 of the film in it can be torn up passage 7 during tearing up passage 7 by the first son by the first son is torn up to tear up;By first
Son, which tears up the film that passage 7 tears up and can continue to be delivered to the second son backward, to be torn up in passage 8, because the second son tears up passage 8
In the quantity of cutter claw 4 quantity of cutter claw 4 and the second son torn up in passage 7 more than the first son tear up the spiral shell of cutter claw 4 in passage 8
Revolve arrangement mode different from the helical arrangement mode that the first son tears up cutter claw 4 in passage 7, torn so tearing up passage 7 by the first son
Broken film can further be torn up during passage 8 is torn up by the second son;By the second son tear up that passage 8 tears up it is thin
Film, which can continue to be delivered to the 3rd son backward, to be torn up in passage 9, because the 3rd son tears up the quantity of cutter claw 4 in passage 9 more than the
The quantity of cutter claw 4 and the 3rd son that two sons are torn up in passage 8 tear up the helical arrangement mode of cutter claw 4 in passage 9 and the second son is torn
The helical arrangement mode of cutter claw 4 is different in broken passage 8, is torn so tearing up the film that passage 8 tears up by the second son by the 3rd son
It can further be torn up during broken passage 9, so be to treat to tear up film and form three-level to tear up step so that film
Tear up more thoroughly, it is good that film tears up effect;And the spacing torn up due to the 3rd son in passage 9 between rotor 3 and roller 5 is small
The spacing in passage 8 between rotor 3 and roller 5 is torn up in the second son, the second son is torn up in passage 8 between rotor 3 and roller 5
Spacing is respectively less than the first son and tears up spacing in passage 7 between rotor 3 and roller 5, is moved so tearing up film in passage is torn up
Dynamic process can be extracted gradually, so as to greatly reduce the moisture content for tearing up rear film, not only make film be more easy to be shredded, and
Sorting of the Liao Hou roads to film is also convenient for reclaim;And due to being provided with mesh 23 on the stack shell of roller 5, so film is being torn
The small garbages such as soil, sandstone that broken passage is isolated when tearing up can be discharged by mesh, at the same because roller 5 rotate when simultaneously
Eccentric motion is carried out, and then the fine impurities such as soil, the sandstone isolated during can film be torn up more thoroughly are discharged, no
Only make film be more easy to be shredded, and further facilitate sorting recovery of the Liao Hou roads to film.The present invention is torn up with film
Effect is good, tear up efficiency high, can during tearing up to tearing up the advantages of film carries out impurity separation, cutter claw convenient disassembly.