CN105723831B - A kind of film tears up separating and recovering equipment - Google Patents
A kind of film tears up separating and recovering equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105723831B CN105723831B CN201610095497.9A CN201610095497A CN105723831B CN 105723831 B CN105723831 B CN 105723831B CN 201610095497 A CN201610095497 A CN 201610095497A CN 105723831 B CN105723831 B CN 105723831B
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 208000032366 Oversensing Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 110
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
Separating and recovering equipment is torn up the invention discloses a kind of film, frame including being supported with rotor, rotor outer wall sets cutter claw, the space outside of rotor is arranged with roller, inner wall of rotary drum sets cutter claw, being formed between rotor and roller can be to tearing broken and conveying film tears up passage backward, tear up passage and tear up passage by some cross-talks and constitute, along the conveying direction of film, the spacing that latter height is torn up in passage between rotor and roller is respectively less than previous adjacent son and tears up spacing in passage between rotor and roller, and the cutter claw quantity that latter height is torn up in passage tears up the cutter claw quantity of passage more than previous adjacent son, the charging aperture for tearing up passage is communicated with feeding warehouse, feeding warehouse is communicated with material holding tank, conveying worm is provided with feeding warehouse, the discharging opening for tearing up passage is communicated with discharging bin, the bin discharge port external lower section frame that discharges sorts recovering mechanism provided with film.The present invention have the advantages that film tear up and good separation effect, tear up it is high with the efficiency of separation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to film reclaiming field, and in particular to a kind of film tears up separating and recovering equipment.
Background technology
Farm-oriented mulch is a kind of plastic sheeting for being widely used in agriculture field, is mainly used in covering farm land, to play raising
The effect such as ground temperature, soil moisture of guaranteeing the quality, promotion germination and seedling rapid growth and suppression weed growth.Due to farmland
Film is made by polyvinyl and its resin, with it is not perishable, be difficult to the performance decomposed, so largely remaining in soil
Waste and old farm-oriented mulch in earth will destroy the ecological environment in farmland；And because farm-oriented mulch is can be achieved in modern Economy Development
The important materials of " minimizing, recycling, recycling ", it is produced, machine-shaping is non-pollution discharge, low consumption, efficient
Process, the overwhelming majority is mixed with the farm-oriented mulch of the impurity such as silt and straw and can be reused after tearing up and sorting and reclaim, and is
Typical resource-conserving material, so to the tearing up of farm-oriented mulch, sort recovery and recycling there is highly important reality meaning
Justice.Film used at present tears up the shortcoming of separating and recovering equipment：Film to be torn up during charging is torn up easily because
Occurs putty and the phenomenon that gets stuck containing large-sized hard impurity in film to be torn up, it is poor that film tears up effect, tears up efficiency
It is low, impurity separation can not be carried out during tearing up, installation and maintenance are tired of numerous, and low to the efficiency of separation for tearing up rear film, point
The impurity content of film after choosing recovery is higher, and separating effect is poor.
The content of the invention
Torn up it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of film and good separation effect and tear up the film high with the efficiency of separation
Tear up separating and recovering equipment.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme：A kind of described film tears up sorting and reclaims dress
Put, including：Frame, expansion bearing has by the main shaft of the first motor-driven rotation in frame, is arranged with the axle body of main shaft
Rotor, helical arrangement has some cutter claws vertically on the outer wall of rotor, and roller is arranged with the space outside of rotor, and roller leads to
Bearing assembly expansion bearing is crossed in frame, also helical arrangement there are some cutter claws vertically on the inwall of roller, and roller is
With the rotation direction of rotor on the contrary, make to be formed between rotor and roller can and backward transporting thin broken to tearing under the driving of two motors
Film tears up passage, tears up passage and tears up passage by some cross-talks and constitutes, and along the conveying direction of film, latter height tears up logical
Spacing in road between rotor and roller is respectively less than previous adjacent son and tears up spacing in passage between rotor and roller, and
The cutter claw quantity that latter height is torn up in passage tears up the cutter claw quantity of passage more than previous adjacent son, described to tear up passage
The charging aperture of front end is communicated with the discharging opening of feeding warehouse rear end, and charging aperture, front end are provided with the top of feeding warehouse and is also equipped with
Discharging opening, the discharging opening of feeding warehouse front end is communicated with material holding tank, and being provided with feeding warehouse can be by the film in feeding warehouse
It is fed forward to material holding tank or be delivered to backward and tears up the conveying worm of passage, the discharging opening for tearing up passage rear end
Communicated with the charging aperture of discharging bin, conveying can be accepted and sieve from discharging by being provided with the frame below the discharging opening of discharging bin
The film for the having torn up film sorting recovering mechanism of the discharging opening output in storehouse.
Further, a kind of foregoing film tears up separating and recovering equipment, wherein：Described film sorting recovering mechanism
Structure is：Riddle on the lower methods, rack of bottom discharge mouthful including being arranged at discharging bin sorts support, in riddle sorting support
Expansion bearing has some rotating shafts successively from front to back, and some riddles, every two are respectively provided with the axle body of every rotating shaft
The adjacent rotating shaft of root is connected by sprocket wheel chain assemblies respectively, wherein a rotating shaft by be installed on riddle sorting support the
Three motor-driven rotations, so as to drive all rotating shafts while rotating in same direction, being collectively forming the riddle in all rotating shafts can be to
Convey afterwards and sieve the sorting delivery platform for having torn up film from the discharging opening output of discharging bin, along the conveying side of film
To the spacing in latter rotating shaft between riddle is all higher than the spacing in previous adjacent shafts between riddle, in sorting conveying
Is provided with suction cover in riddle sorting support on rear side of platform above discharge end, it is defeated that the material sucking port of suction cover faces downwards sorting
Platform is sent, the discharging opening of suction cover is connected by suction pipeline with negative-pressure air fan.
Further, a kind of foregoing film tears up separating and recovering equipment, wherein：Suction cover adjusts machine by upper-lower position
Structure is installed in the riddle sorting support above sorting delivery platform, and the structure of the upper-lower position governor motion is：Including position
Vertical shift adjusting bracket above sorting delivery platform and to install suction cover, the riddle in the vertical shift adjusting bracket left and right sides
Mounting seat is respectively fixed with sorting support, being vertically provided with respectively in the left and right sides of vertical shift adjusting bracket can be adjusted in vertical shift
The vertical shift screw rod freely rotated on support, the upper end of every vertical shift screw rod is provided with vertical shift regulation handle, the downward screw thread in lower end and stretched
In the mounting seat for entering homonymy.
Further, a kind of foregoing film tears up separating and recovering equipment, wherein：It is provided with the material sucking port of suction cover
The material mouth opening adjustment mechanism of material sucking port aperture can be adjusted, the structure of the material mouth opening adjustment mechanism is：In suction cover bottom
Both sides are provided with chute, and two chutes just form flashboard placement platform, are slided on flashboard placement platform and are provided with flashboard,
The front top of flashboard is provided with fixed seat, be movably set with suction cover in it is front and rear to distribution and can freely rotate it is traversing
Screw rod, the front end of traversing screw rod is provided with traversing regulation handle, rear end and stretched into rear thread in fixed seat.
Further, a kind of foregoing film tears up separating and recovering equipment, wherein：The structure of described bearing assembly is：
Annular positioning groove is respectively arranged with the outer wall of the forward and backward end of roller, is lived respectively in the frame on the downside of the forward and backward two ends of roller
Dynamic to be provided with a pair of supporting positioning rollers to support respective rollers end, each pair supporting positioning roller is placed exactly in correspondence rolling
In annular positioning groove on the outer wall of cylinder end, automatic impaction tune is also respectively provided with the frame on the upside of the forward and backward two ends of roller
Save mechanism, automatic impaction governor motion can all the time a pair of supportings positioning roller corresponding with lower section be in relative clamping shape clamp it is corresponding
Roller end and without prejudice to roller rotate.
Further, a kind of foregoing film tears up separating and recovering equipment, wherein：Described automatic impaction governor motion knot
Structure is：Including two in front and rear symmetrically arranged mounting seat, expansion bearing has a rotating shaft between two mounting seats, in rotating shaft
Upper movable sleeve is provided with the compression positioning roller that can be moved along the annular positioning groove of respective rollers end, above each mounting seat
It is provided with frame in the upper mounting plate and lower installation board being distributed up and down, a positioning is separately installed with each mounting seat
Screw rod, mutually fixed, upper end is movable through corresponding lower installation successively upwards with corresponding mounting seat for the lower end of every positioning screw
Plate is provided with location nut, the positioning screw between each upper mounting plate and corresponding lower installation board with upper mounting plate rear enclosure to be divided
Other thread bush is provided with adjusting nut, the positioning screw between each adjusting nut and corresponding upper mounting plate and is arranged with respectively
Holddown spring, the two ends of holddown spring withstand on corresponding upper mounting plate with adjusting nut, compressing positioning roller all respectively
It is always positioned in the presence of holddown spring in the annular positioning groove of respective rollers end and a pair of supportings corresponding with lower section all the time
Positioning roller is in clamp the without prejudice to roller rotation again of corresponding roller end relative to clamping shape.
Further, a kind of foregoing film tears up separating and recovering equipment, wherein：Cutter claw is by tool rest and removably
It is installed on the cutter head composition on tool rest.
Further, a kind of foregoing film tears up separating and recovering equipment, wherein：It is evenly arranged with the stack shell of roller
Mesh, and described supporting positioning roller is eccentric wheel.
Further, a kind of foregoing film tears up separating and recovering equipment, wherein：Described conveying worm includes activity
The spiral pivot being sheathed on main shaft and the 4th motor to drive spiral pivot to rotate.
Further, a kind of foregoing film tears up separating and recovering equipment, wherein：The discharging opening and spiral of feeding warehouse rear end
The discharging gap formed between the spiral pivot of conveyer is gradually reduced from front to back.
By the implementation of above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：（1）When the film to be torn up in feeding warehouse contains
When having large-sized hard material, helical feed chance is auto-reverse, and large-sized hard material is sent into material holding tank
Storage, effectively prevent the generation of putty and the phenomenon that gets stuck during film charging is torn up；（2）It is good that film tears up effect, tears up
Efficiency high, impurity separation, cutter claw convenient disassembly, the efficiency of separation to tearing up film are carried out during tearing up to tearing up film
Height, the impurity content of the film after sorting recovery is few, good separation effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that a kind of film of the present invention tears up separating and recovering equipment.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 overlook direction.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 right apparent direction.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the A-A sections shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram at the H positions shown in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the roller shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the cutter claw shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is the principle schematic diagram that film of the present invention sorts recovering mechanism.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of Fig. 8 overlook direction.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of Fig. 8 right apparent direction.
Figure 11 is Fig. 8 dimensional structure diagram.
Figure 12 in Fig. 8 overlook direction in each rotating shaft riddle location diagram.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, a kind of described film tears up separating and recovering equipment, bag
Include：Frame 1, expansion bearing has the main shaft 201 that rotation is driven by the first motor 2 in frame 1, is covered on the axle body of main shaft 201
Provided with rotor 3, helical arrangement has some cutter claws 4 vertically on the outer wall of rotor 3, and rolling is arranged with the space outside of rotor 3
Cylinder 5, roller 5 is by bearing assembly expansion bearing in frame 1, and also helical arrangement has some vertically on the inwall of roller 5
Cutter claw 4, rotation direction of the roller 5 under the driving of the second motor 6 with rotor 3 is on the contrary, make to form energy between rotor 3 and roller 5
It is broken to tearing and conveying film tears up passage backward, tear up passage and tear up passage by some cross-talks and constitute, along the defeated of film
Direction is sent, the spacing that latter height is torn up in passage between rotor 3 and roller 5 is respectively less than previous adjacent son and tears up passage transfer
Spacing between son 3 and roller 5, and the quantity of cutter claw 4 that latter height is torn up in passage tears up more than previous adjacent son
The quantity of cutter claw 4 of passage, in the present embodiment, tear up passage by be sequentially distributed from front to back along film conveying direction first
Son, which tears up passage 7, the second son and tears up passage 8 and tear up passage 9 with the 3rd son, to be constituted, and the 3rd son tears up rotor 3 and roller in passage 9
Spacing between 5 is respectively less than the second son and tears up spacing in passage 8 between rotor 3 and roller 5, and the second son tears up the transfer of passage 8
Spacing between son 3 and roller 5 is respectively less than the first son and tears up spacing in passage 7 between rotor 3 and roller 5, and the 3rd son
The quantity of cutter claw 4 that the quantity of cutter claw 4 in passage 9 tears up passage 8 more than the second son is torn up, the second son tears up the cutter claw 4 in passage 8
Quantity tears up the quantity of cutter claw 4 of passage 7 more than the first son, so as to be torn up to tearing up the formation of the film in passage three-level；It is described to tear
The charging aperture of broken Channel front end is communicated with the discharging opening of the rear end of feeding warehouse 49, the top of feeding warehouse 49 is provided with charging aperture, preceding
End is also equipped with discharging opening, and the discharging opening of the front end of feeding warehouse 49 is communicated with material holding tank 50, and energy is provided with feeding warehouse 49
Film in feeding warehouse 49 is fed forward to material holding tank 50 or be delivered to backward to the conveying worm for tearing up passage, it is described
Conveying worm include the spiral pivot 51 that is movably set on main shaft 201 and rotated to drive spiral pivot 51
4th motor 52；In the present embodiment, going out between the discharging opening of the rear end of feeding warehouse 49 and the spiral pivot 51 of conveying worm
Material gap be gradually reduced from front to back, film so to be torn up from the discharging opening of the rear end of feeding warehouse 49 output during simultaneously
It is extruded, so as to reduce the moisture content in film to be torn up, makes film be more easy to be shredded, improve and tear up efficiency；It is described to tear up
The discharging opening of passage is communicated with the charging aperture of the side wall of discharging bin 10, is set in the frame 1 below the discharging opening of the bottom of discharging bin 10
The film for the having torn up film sorting recovering mechanism for conveying and sieving from the discharging opening output of discharging bin 10 can be accepted by being equipped with；
In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, described film sorts the knot of recovering mechanism
Structure is：Riddle on the lower methods, rack of bottom discharge mouthful including being arranged at discharging bin sorts support 11, and support 11 is sorted in riddle
In expansion bearing has some rotating shafts successively from front to back, if uniform intervals are provided with dry pan respectively on the axle body of every rotating shaft
Sieve, every two adjacent rotating shafts are connected by sprocket wheel chain assemblies respectively, wherein a rotating shaft is by being installed on riddle sorting branch
The 3rd motor 12 driving on frame 11 is rotated, so as to drive all rotating shafts while rotating in same direction, makes the riddle in all rotating shafts
The sorting delivery platform for having torn up film from the discharging opening output of discharging bin 10 can be conveyed and sieve backward by being collectively forming, at this
In embodiment, along the conveying direction of film, expansion bearing has first rotating shaft successively from front to back in riddle sorts support 11
13rd, the second rotating shaft 14, the 3rd rotating shaft 15, the 4th rotating shaft 16, the 5th rotating shaft 17, the 6th rotating shaft 18, the 7th rotating shaft 19, the 7th rotating shaft
Spacing on 19 between riddle 191 be more than in the 6th rotating shaft 18 in the spacing between riddle 181, the 6th rotating shaft 18 riddle 181 it
Between the spacing that is more than in spacing in the 5th rotating shaft 17 between riddle 171, the 5th rotating shaft 17 between riddle 171 of spacing be more than the
Spacing in spacing in four rotating shafts 16 between riddle 161, the 4th rotating shaft 16 between riddle 161 is more than riddle in the 3rd rotating shaft 15
Spacing in spacing between 151, the 3rd rotating shaft 15 between riddle 151 is more than the spacing in the second rotating shaft 14 between riddle 141,
Spacing in second rotating shaft 14 between riddle 141 is more than the spacing in first rotating shaft 13 between riddle 13, so that after to tearing up
Film forms multistage impurity sorting；Suction is provided with the riddle sorting support 11 on rear side of sorting delivery platform above discharge end
Cover 20, the material sucking port of suction cover 20 faces downwards the rear side discharge end of sorting delivery platform, and the discharging opening of suction cover 20 passes through
Suction pipeline 21 is connected with negative-pressure air fan 22；In the present embodiment, suction cover 20 is installed on point by upper-lower position governor motion
The riddle above delivery platform is selected to sort in support 11, the structure of the upper-lower position governor motion is：Including defeated positioned at sorting
Send platform top and the vertical shift adjusting bracket 23 to install suction cover 20, the riddle point in the left and right sides of vertical shift adjusting bracket 23
Select and the first mounting seat 24 is respectively fixed with support 11, being vertically provided with respectively in the left and right sides of vertical shift adjusting bracket 23 can be
The vertical shift screw rod 25 freely rotated in vertical shift adjusting bracket 23, the upper end of every vertical shift screw rod 25 is provided with vertical shift regulation handle
26th, the downward screw thread in lower end is stretched into the first mounting seat of homonymy 24, and above-mentioned upper-lower position governor motion is simple in construction, installation and maintenance side
Just, the blast of negative-pressure air fan 22 is adjusted by adjusting the upper-lower position of suction cover 20, and then better controls over the screening of film；
In the present embodiment, one is respectively arranged with the left and right sides of vertical shift adjusting bracket 23 in the front and rear traversing guide rod to setting
27, the traversing guide pin bushing 28 that can be enclosed on the traversing guide rod 27 of homonymy, suction cover 20 are respectively arranged with the left and right sides of suction cover 20
It can be moved forward and backward by the way that the traversing guide pin bushing 28 in both sides is sheathed in the traversing guide rod 27 of homonymy along traversing guide rod 27, so can be with
The front and back position of suction cover 20 is adjusted, using more convenient；In the present embodiment, in the left and right sides of vertical shift adjusting bracket 23
Riddle sorting support 11 on be vertically provided with some vertical shift guide pin bushings 29 respectively, vertical shift adjusting bracket 23 the left and right sides distinguish
Some vertical shift guide rods 30 are provided with, vertical shift adjusting bracket 23 passes through the edge by the activity insertion correspondence vertical shift of vertical shift guide rod 30 guide pin bushing 29
Vertical shift guide pin bushing 29 is moved up and down, and can so improve the stability that vertical shift adjusting bracket 23 is moved up and down；In embodiment, inhaling
The material mouth opening adjustment mechanism of material sucking port aperture can be adjusted by being provided with the material sucking port of material cover 20, the material mouth opening adjustment mechanism
Structure be：A chute is respectively arranged with the two bottom sides of suction cover 20, two chutes just form flashboard placement platform,
Slided on flashboard placement platform and be provided with flashboard 31, the front top of flashboard 31 is provided with fixed seat 32, on suction cover 20
It is movably set with front and rear to the traversing screw rod 33 that is distributed and can freely rotate, the front end of traversing screw rod 33 is provided with traversing regulation
Handle 34, rear end are stretched into fixed seat 32 to rear thread, the aperture of material sucking port can be so adjusted by mobile flashboard, to adjust
The blast of negative-pressure air fan 22, so as to better control over the screening of film；
In the present embodiment, the structure of described bearing assembly is：Set respectively on the outer wall of the forward and backward end of roller 5
There is annular positioning groove 35, be movably set with a pair respectively in the frame 1 on the downside of the forward and backward two ends of roller 5 to support correspondence to roll
The supporting positioning roller 36 of cylinder end, the annular that each pair supporting positioning roller 36 is placed exactly on the end outer wall of respective rollers 5 is determined
In the groove 35 of position, automatic impaction governor motion is also respectively provided with the frame 1 on the upside of the forward and backward two ends of roller 5, automatic impaction is adjusted
Section mechanism can a pair of supportings positioning roller 36 corresponding with lower section be in all the time that relative clamping shape clamps the corresponding end of roller 5, again
Without prejudice to roller 5 is rotated, and above-mentioned bearing assembly is simple in construction, is dismounted easy to maintenance；In the present embodiment, described automatic impaction
Governor motion structure is：It is living between two the second mounting seats 37 including two in front and rear symmetrically arranged second mounting seat 37
It is dynamic to be supported with an eighth-turn axle 38, on eighth-turn axle 38 movable sleeve provided with can along respective rollers end annular positioning groove 35
Mobile compression positioning roller 39, is provided with the upper peace being distributed up and down in the frame 1 of each top of second mounting seat 37
Plate 40 and lower installation board 41 are filled, a positioning screw 42, every positioning screw are separately installed with each second mounting seat 37
42 lower end is mutually fixed with corresponding second mounting seat 37, activity passes through corresponding lower installation board 41 and upper peace successively upwards for upper end
The rear enclosure of plate 40 is filled to be provided with location nut 43, the positioning screw 42 between each upper mounting plate 40 and corresponding lower installation board 41
Thread bush is provided with adjusting nut 44, the positioning screw 42 between each adjusting nut 44 and corresponding upper mounting plate 40 respectively
Holddown spring 45 is arranged with respectively, and the two ends of holddown spring 45 are withstood on corresponding upper mounting plate 40 and adjusting nut 44 respectively,
Compress positioning roller 39 be always positioned in the presence of all holddown springs 45 in the annular positioning groove 35 of the end of respective rollers 5,
And a pair of supportings positioning roller 36 corresponding with lower section is in that relative clamping shape clamps the without prejudice to rolling again of the corresponding end of roller 5 all the time
Cylinder 5 is rotated, above-mentioned automatic impaction governor motion it is simple in construction, it is convenient to install and maintain, and ensure that roller 5 in the same of rotation
When, eccentric motion can also be carried out；In the present embodiment, cutter claw 4 is by tool rest 46 and is removably installed on tool rest 46
Cutter head 47 is constituted, and so when cutter head 47 needs to change in the process of running because of abrasion, only need to pull down the cutter head 47 that need to be changed
, it is not necessary to whole cutter claw is changed after again pulling down whole rotor or roller, and then substantially reduces maintenance time and cost；
In the present embodiment, the helical arrangement mode that each son tears up cutter claw 4 in passage is different, and tears up cutter head in passage per height
47 height is different, more thoroughly film can so be torn up, tear up effect more preferable；In the present embodiment, in roller 5
Stack shell on be evenly arranged with mesh 48, the impurity such as the soil so isolated during film is torn up, sandstone can pass through
Mesh is sifted out；And described supporting positioning roller 36 is eccentric wheel, roller 5 can so carried out while rotation eccentric
Move, the impurity such as soil, sandstone for being isolated during can film be torn up more thoroughly is sifted out from mesh；
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows：
In use, starting the first motor 2 and the second motor 6 simultaneously, make the rotation direction of roller 5 and rotor 3 on the contrary, making to turn
Being formed between son 3 and roller 5 can be broken to tearing and conveying film tears up passage backward, then starts the 4th motor 52, drives
Spiral pivot 51 is rotated forward around main shaft 201；Then negative-pressure air fan 22 is restarted, then by rotating the adjustment suction of vertical shift regulation handle 26
Expect the height of cover 20 and adjust negative-pressure air fan by rotating the aperture of the traversing material sucking port of the regulation suction of regulation handle 34 cover 20
22 blast, then starts the 3rd motor 12, and the 3rd motor 12 drives all rotating shafts to turn in the same direction simultaneously by sprocket wheel chain assemblies
It is dynamic so that the riddle in all rotating shafts rotates in same direction simultaneously and the sorting conveying of film can be conveyed and sieve backward by being collectively forming
Platform；
Then film to be torn up is put into feeding warehouse 49 from the charging aperture at the top of feeding warehouse 49, when spiral pivot 51 is detected
When tearing up in film containing large-sized hard material, the 4th motor 52 can be automatically stopped and drive spiral pivot 51 to invert,
It will be stored in large-sized hard material feeding material holding tank 50, when spiral pivot 51 is detected in film to be torn up without big chi
During very little hard material, the 4th motor 52 may proceed to drive spiral pivot 51 to rotate forward, so as to treating in feeding warehouse 49 be torn up thin
Film tears up passage from the discharging opening input of the rear end of feeding warehouse 49, due to the discharging opening and the spiral shell of conveying worm of the rear end of feeding warehouse 49
The discharging gap formed between rotary body 51 is gradually reduced from front to back, so the going out from the rear end of feeding warehouse 49 in film to be torn up
Material mouth can be extruded during exporting, so as to reduce the moisture content in film to be torn up, make film be more easy to be shredded；Into tearing up
The film to be torn up of passage can first pass through the first son and tear up passage 7, and film to be torn up is tearing up the process of passage 7 by the first son
The middle cutter claw 4 that can be torn up by the first son in passage 7 is torn up；By the first son tear up the film that passage 7 tears up can continue it is defeated backward
Deliver to the second son to tear up in passage 8, the quantity of cutter claw 4 torn up due to the second son in passage 8 is torn up in passage 7 more than the first son
The quantity of cutter claw 4 and the second son tears up the helical arrangement mode of cutter claw 4 in passage 8 and the first son tears up cutter claw 4 in passage 7
Helical arrangement mode is different, so tearing up film that passage 7 tears up during passage 8 is torn up by the second son by the first son
Can further it be torn up；It the film that passage 8 tears up is torn up by the second son can continue to be delivered to the 3rd son backward and tear up passage 9
In, the quantity of cutter claw 4 and the 3rd in passage 8 is torn up more than the second son because the 3rd son tears up the quantity of cutter claw 4 in passage 9
Son tears up the helical arrangement mode of cutter claw 4 in passage 9 and the second son tear up cutter claw 4 in passage 8 helical arrangement mode it is different, institute
To be torn up during the film that passage 8 tears up tears up passage 9 by the 3rd son and can further be torn up by the second son, so
Treat to tear up film and form three-level and tear up step so that film is torn up more thoroughly, and it is good that film tears up effect；And due to
The spacing that 3rd son is torn up in passage 9 between rotor 3 and roller 5 be respectively less than the second son tear up in passage 8 rotor 3 and roller 5 it
Between spacing, the spacing that the second son is torn up in passage 8 between rotor 3 and roller 5 is respectively less than the first son and tears up rotor 3 in passage 7
With the spacing between roller 5, so the process that the film being shredded is moved in passage is torn up can be extracted gradually, so that significantly
The moisture content being shredded in film is reduced, not only makes film be more easy to be shredded, and is also convenient for sorting of the Liao Hou roads to film and is returned
Receive；And due to being provided with mesh 48 on the stack shell of roller 5 so that film be shredded isolated when passage is torn up soil,
The small garbages such as sandstone can be discharged by mesh 48, while because roller 5 carries out eccentric motion when rotating simultaneously, and then energy will be thin
The fine impurities such as soil, sandstone that film is isolated during tearing up more thoroughly are discharged, and not only make film be more easy to be shredded, and
Also sorting of the rear road to film is further facilitated to reclaim；, can be from wait tearing up film after tearing up the three-level of passage and tearing up
The discharging opening for tearing up passage rear end is discharged into discharging bin 10, then falls into from the discharging opening discharge of the bottom of discharging bin 10 sorting of lower section
On delivery platform, sorting delivery platform can convey the film that torn up accepted backward, torn up film and conveyed backward
During can be shaken up, spread and dissipate, when having torn up film by riddle 131 in first rotating shaft 13, diameter is less than first rotating shaft
The impurity of the spacing of riddle 131 can drop from the gap between riddle 131 on 13；Pass through when having torn up film in the second rotating shaft 14
During riddle 141, the impurity that diameter is less than the spacing of riddle 141 in the second rotating shaft 14 can drop from the gap between riddle 141；When
When tearing up film by riddle 151 in the 3rd rotating shaft 15, the impurity that diameter is less than the spacing of riddle 151 in the 3rd rotating shaft 15 can be from
Drop in gap between riddle 151；When having torn up film by riddle 161 in the 4th rotating shaft 16, diameter is less than the 4th turn
The impurity of the spacing of riddle 161 can drop from the gap between riddle 161 on axle 16；Pass through when having torn up film in the 5th rotating shaft 17
Riddle 171 when, diameter, which is less than the impurity of the spacing of riddle 171 in the 5th rotating shaft 17, to be dropped from the gap between riddle 171；When
When having torn up film by riddle 181 in the 6th rotating shaft 18, the impurity that diameter is less than riddle spacing in the 6th rotating shaft 18 can be from
Drop in gap between riddle 18；When having torn up film by riddle 191 in the 7th rotating shaft 19, diameter is less than the 7th rotating shaft
The impurity of the spacing of riddle 191 can drop from the gap between riddle 191 on 19, by aforesaid operations, complete to the first of film
Multi-stage screening is walked, during riddle is conveyed and sieves film, the riddle in operating condition can also play automatic clear all the time
Reason is acted on, the impurity sticky removing such as leaf, the straw being not only prevented effectively from film is in a device, it is to avoid the generation of jam phenomenon,
And also improve the efficiency of separation；During sorting delivery platform is conveyed backward and is sieved and has been torn up film, in negative pressure wind
In the presence of machine 22, suction cover 20 will constantly can sort after delivery platform initial gross separation film Midst density is smaller and lighter weight
Film suction suction pipeline 21, the suction for bearing machine 22 using negative pressure is further screened to the film after initial gross separation
Separation, not only reduce further the impurity content of the film after sorting is reclaimed, and substantially increase the recovery to film
Efficiency, and the film that these are sucked by suction cover 20 can be delivered to storage bin through suction pipeline 21, so as to complete to film
Sorting is reclaimed.It is an advantage of the invention that：（1）When in feeding warehouse when tearing up film and containing large-sized hard material, spiral
Conveyer can be auto-reverse, and large-sized hard material is sent into material holding tank and stored, and effectively prevent film charging and tears
The generation of putty and the phenomenon that gets stuck during broken；（2）It is good that film tears up effect, efficiency high is torn up, to tearing up during tearing up
Film carries out impurity separation, and cutter claw convenient disassembly, the efficiency of separation height to tearing up film, the impurity of the film after sorting recovery contain
Amount is few, good separation effect.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of film tears up separating and recovering equipment, including：Frame, it is characterised in that：Expansion bearing has by first in frame
The main shaft of motor-driven rotation, rotor is arranged with the axle body of main shaft, if helical arrangement has vertically on the outer wall of rotor
Dry cutter claw, roller is arranged with the space outside of rotor, roller by bearing assembly expansion bearing in frame, in roller
Also helical arrangement has some cutter claws vertically on wall, and rotation direction of the roller under the driving of the second motor with rotor is on the contrary, make
Being formed between rotor and roller can be broken to tearing and conveying film tears up passage backward, tear up passage torn up by some cross-talks it is logical
Road is constituted, and along the conveying direction of film, the spacing that latter height is torn up in passage between rotor and roller is respectively less than previous
Before adjacent son tears up the spacing between rotor and roller in passage, and the cutter claw quantity torn up in passage of latter height is more than
One adjacent son tears up the cutter claw quantity of passage, the charging aperture for tearing up Channel front end and the discharging opening phase of feeding warehouse rear end
It is logical, charging aperture, front end are provided with the top of feeding warehouse and is also equipped with discharging opening, discharging opening and the material of feeding warehouse front end are kept in
Case is communicated, and is provided with to be fed forward the film in feeding warehouse to material holding tank or be delivered to backward in feeding warehouse and is torn up
The conveying worm of passage, the discharging opening for tearing up passage rear end is communicated with the charging aperture of discharging bin, in the discharging of discharging bin
The film for having torn up film point for conveying and sieving from the discharging opening output of discharging bin can be accepted by being provided with frame below mouthful
Select recovering mechanism.
2. a kind of film according to claim 1 tears up separating and recovering equipment, it is characterised in that：Described film is sorted back
Receive mechanism structure be：Riddle on the lower methods, rack of bottom discharge mouthful including being arranged at discharging bin sorts support, in riddle point
Select in support that expansion bearing there are some rotating shafts successively from front to back, if being respectively provided with dry pan on the axle body of every rotating shaft
Sieve, every two adjacent rotating shafts are connected by sprocket wheel chain assemblies respectively, wherein a rotating shaft is by being installed on riddle sorting branch
The 3rd motor-driven rotation on frame, so as to drive all rotating shafts while rotating in same direction, makes the riddle in all rotating shafts common
The sorting delivery platform for having torn up film from the discharging opening output of discharging bin can be conveyed and sieve backward by being formed, along film
Conveying direction, the spacing in latter rotating shaft between riddle is all higher than the spacing in previous adjacent shafts between riddle,
Suction cover is provided with riddle sorting support on rear side of sorting delivery platform above discharge end, the material sucking port of suction cover is just right downwards
Sorting delivery platform, the discharging opening of suction cover is connected by suction pipeline with negative-pressure air fan.
3. a kind of film according to claim 2 tears up separating and recovering equipment, it is characterised in that：Suction cover passes through upper bottom
Put in the riddle sorting support that governor motion is installed on above sorting delivery platform, the structure of the upper-lower position governor motion
For：Including the vertical shift adjusting bracket above sorting delivery platform and to install suction cover, in vertical shift adjusting bracket or so
Mounting seat is respectively fixed with the riddle sorting support of both sides, energy is vertically provided with respectively in the left and right sides of vertical shift adjusting bracket
The vertical shift screw rod freely rotated in vertical shift adjusting bracket, the upper end of every vertical shift screw rod is provided with vertical shift regulation handle, lower end
Downward screw thread is stretched into the mounting seat of homonymy.
4. a kind of film according to Claims 2 or 3 tears up separating and recovering equipment, it is characterised in that：In the suction of suction cover
The material mouth opening adjustment mechanism of material sucking port aperture can be adjusted by being provided with material mouth, and the structure of the material mouth opening adjustment mechanism is：
Suction cover two bottom sides are provided with chute, two chutes just form flashboard placement platform, slided on flashboard placement platform
Flashboard is provided with, the front top of flashboard is provided with fixed seat, is movably set with suction cover in front and rear to distribution and energy
The traversing screw rod freely rotated, the front end of traversing screw rod is provided with traversing regulation handle, rear end and stretched into rear thread in fixed seat.
5. a kind of film according to claim 1 tears up separating and recovering equipment, it is characterised in that：Described bearing assembly
Structure is：Annular positioning groove is respectively arranged with the outer wall of the forward and backward end of roller, the frame on the downside of the forward and backward two ends of roller
Middle to be movably set with a pair of supporting positioning rollers to support respective rollers end respectively, each pair supports positioning roller just position
In the annular positioning groove on the outer wall of respective rollers end, it is also respectively provided with the frame on the upside of the forward and backward two ends of roller certainly
The tight governor motion of dynamic pressure, automatic impaction governor motion can a pair of supportings positioning roller corresponding with lower section be in all the time relative clamping shape
Clamp corresponding roller end and without prejudice to roller is rotated.
6. a kind of film according to claim 5 tears up separating and recovering equipment, it is characterised in that：Described automatic impaction is adjusted
Saving mechanism structure is：Including two in front and rear symmetrically arranged mounting seat, expansion bearing has one to turn between two mounting seats
Axle, movable sleeve is provided with the compression positioning roller that can be moved along the annular positioning groove of respective rollers end in rotating shaft, in each peace
It is provided with the upper mounting plate and lower installation board being distributed up and down, is respectively mounted in each mounting seat in frame above dress seat
Have a positioning screw, the lower end of every positioning screw and corresponding mounting seat mutually fixed, upper end upwards successively activity through pair
The lower installation board answered is provided with location nut, determining between each upper mounting plate and corresponding lower installation board with upper mounting plate rear enclosure
Thread bush is provided with adjusting nut, the positioning screw between each adjusting nut and corresponding upper mounting plate respectively on the screw rod of position
Holddown spring is arranged with respectively, and the two ends of holddown spring withstand on corresponding upper mounting plate with adjusting nut, compressing positioning respectively
Roller is always positioned in the annular positioning groove of respective rollers end and corresponding with lower section all the time in the presence of all holddown springs
A pair of supporting positioning rollers be in that relative clamping shape clamps the without prejudice to roller rotation again of corresponding roller end.
7. a kind of film according to claim 1 tears up separating and recovering equipment, it is characterised in that：Cutter claw by tool rest and
It is removably installed in the cutter head composition on tool rest.
8. a kind of film according to claim 1 tears up separating and recovering equipment, it is characterised in that：On the stack shell of roller
It is even to be provided with mesh, and described supporting positioning roller is eccentric wheel.
9. a kind of film according to claim 1 tears up separating and recovering equipment, it is characterised in that：Described conveying worm
The 4th motor including the spiral pivot being movably set on main shaft and to drive spiral pivot to rotate.
10. a kind of film according to claim 9 tears up separating and recovering equipment, it is characterised in that：Feeding warehouse rear end goes out
The discharging gap formed between material mouth and the spiral pivot of conveying worm is gradually reduced from front to back.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610095497.9A CN105723831B (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | A kind of film tears up separating and recovering equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610095497.9A CN105723831B (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | A kind of film tears up separating and recovering equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105723831A CN105723831A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
| CN105723831B true CN105723831B (en) | 2017-07-21 |
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ID=56245498
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610095497.9A Active CN105723831B (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | A kind of film tears up separating and recovering equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105723831B (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MXPA06002426A (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2006-08-31 | United Resource Recovery Corp | Dry separation of contaminants from polyester materials. |
| CN203448277U (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-02-26 | 张家港市联达机械有限公司 | Waste plastic film impurity separating machine |
| CN105269714B (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-09-19 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | For separating waste, worn mulch film and the device of impurity |
| CN205454417U (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-08-17 | 张家港市贝尔机械有限公司 | Film tears to shreds selects separately recovery unit |
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2016
- 2016-02-22 CN CN201610095497.9A patent/CN105723831B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105723831A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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Address after: Suzhou City, Jiangsu province 215600 City Road on the eastern side of the Zhangjiagang economic and Technological Development Zone Applicant after: JIANGSU BEIER MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Address before: Suzhou City, Jiangsu province 215600 City Road Zhangjiagang economic and Technological Development Zone on the east side of Zhangjiagang City, Baer Machinery Co. Ltd. Applicant before: ZHANGJIAGANG BEIER MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: No. 318, North 2nd Ring Road, Zhangjiagang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215600 Patentee after: Jiangsu Bell Machinery Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: Zhong Guo Address before: 215600 east of Gangcheng Avenue, Zhangjiagang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: JIANGSU BEIER MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: Zhong Guo |