CN116511550B - Multifunctional boring and milling spindle - Google Patents

Multifunctional boring and milling spindle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116511550B
CN116511550B CN202310550583.4A CN202310550583A CN116511550B CN 116511550 B CN116511550 B CN 116511550B CN 202310550583 A CN202310550583 A CN 202310550583A CN 116511550 B CN116511550 B CN 116511550B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
boring
milling
shaft
sliding
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CN202310550583.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116511550A (en
Inventor
张兆富
罗华鹏
林安辉
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Taizhou Shenying Machine Tool Co ltd
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Taizhou Shenying Machine Tool Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310550583.4A priority Critical patent/CN116511550B/en
Publication of CN116511550A publication Critical patent/CN116511550A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/70Stationary or movable members for carrying working-spindles for attachment of tools or work
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of boring and milling, in particular to a multifunctional boring and milling main shaft which comprises a frame, wherein a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the frame, a fixed shaft sleeve is fixedly connected to the mounting seat, a boring and milling shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft sleeve, the boring and milling shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed sleeve, a driven belt pulley is fixedly connected to the boring and milling shaft, the driven belt pulley is in transmission connection with a driving belt pulley, and a rotary joint is connected to the mounting seat; the adapter is communicated with the boring and milling shaft through the fixed shaft sleeve; the front end of the boring and milling shaft is provided with a spreading cutter head; the multifunctional boring and milling machine can finish the processing of planes, inner holes, inclined planes, inclined holes, arc surfaces and the like. The raw materials that need to process can be clamped through the anchor clamps of fixed connection on the clamping seat, through the motion of box, sliding block, swivel becket and swinging arms, can drive the raw materials and carry out multi-angle and multi-position removal, and then make boring and milling axle carry out multi-angle and multi-position processing to the raw materials.

Description

Multifunctional boring and milling spindle
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of boring and milling, in particular to a multifunctional boring and milling main shaft.
Background
The boring and milling machine is a processing tool commonly used in the processing industry, combines two functions of the boring machine and the milling machine into a whole, has higher processing efficiency and better precision, and greatly improves the product quality and labor efficiency; boring and milling are common machining modes in the prior art and are used for machining inner holes or planes, the boring and milling in the prior art can only effectively machine the planes or vertical holes, and machining of inclined planes, inclined holes, arc surfaces and the like is inconvenient, so that the application range of the boring and milling is greatly limited, and therefore, multifunctional boring and milling equipment is required.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional boring and milling main shaft which can perform multifunctional boring and milling and finish the processing of raw materials at multiple angles and multiple positions.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme:
a multifunctional boring and milling main shaft comprises a frame, wherein a fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the frame, and a sliding rail I is fixedly connected to the fixing sleeve;
a driving motor is fixedly connected to the frame, and a driving belt wheel is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor;
the machine frame is fixedly connected with a tool setting cylinder, the tool setting cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft sleeve, the fixed shaft sleeve is rotationally connected with a boring and milling shaft, the boring and milling shaft is rotationally connected in the fixed sleeve, the boring and milling shaft is fixedly connected with a driven belt pulley, the driven belt pulley is in transmission connection with a driving belt pulley, and the tool setting cylinder is connected with a rotary joint;
the adapter is communicated with the boring and milling shaft through the fixed shaft sleeve;
the front end of the boring and milling shaft is provided with a spreading cutter head;
the sliding rail I is slidably connected with a box body, the frame is fixedly connected with a connecting seat I, the connecting seat I is fixedly connected with a servo motor, an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod I through a coupling, the screw rod I is connected with a connecting seat II through threads, and the connecting seat II is fixedly connected with the box body;
the box body is fixedly connected with a sliding support, a sliding rail II is fixedly connected onto the sliding support, a sliding block is connected onto the sliding rail II in a sliding manner, a screw rod II is rotationally connected onto the sliding support, a power mechanism I for driving the screw rod II to rotate is fixedly connected onto the sliding support, the power mechanism I is preferably a servo motor, a support ring is fixedly connected onto the sliding block, a rotating ring is rotationally connected onto the support ring, a power mechanism II for driving the rotating ring to rotate is fixedly connected onto the support ring, the power mechanism II is preferably a servo motor, a swinging rod is rotationally connected onto the rotating ring, a clamping seat is fixedly connected onto the swinging rod, a power mechanism III for driving the swinging rod to swing is fixedly connected onto the rotating ring, and the power mechanism III is preferably a servo motor;
and the clamping seat is detachably and fixedly connected with a clamp.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the raw materials that need to process can be clamped through the anchor clamps of fixed connection on the clamping seat, through the motion of box, sliding block, swivel becket and swinging arms, can drive the raw materials and carry out multi-angle and multi-position removal, and then make boring and milling axle carry out multi-angle and multi-position processing to the raw materials.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multifunctional boring and milling spindle structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a multifunctional boring and milling spindle according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the multifunctional boring and milling spindle of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a multifunctional boring and milling spindle according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the multifunctional boring and milling spindle of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the case of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the boring and milling shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a milling spindle of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of a sliding support structure of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the sliding bracket structure of the present invention.
In the figure:
a frame 11; a fixed sleeve 12; a sliding rail I13;
a drive motor 21; a drive pulley 22;
a cutter striking cylinder 31; a fixed sleeve 32; boring and milling the shaft 33; a driven pulley 34; a rotary joint 35;
a case 40;
a connecting seat I41; a servo motor 42; a coupling 43; a screw rod I44; a connecting seat II 45;
a sliding bracket 51; slide rail II 52; a slider 53; a screw II 54; a support ring 55; a rotating ring 56; a swing lever 57; and a clamping seat 58.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the structure and function of a multifunctional boring and milling spindle will be described in detail;
a multifunctional boring and milling main shaft comprises a frame 11, wherein a fixed sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to the frame 11, and a sliding rail I13 is fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve 12; the slide rail I13 can be provided with one or more;
a driving motor 21 is fixedly connected to the frame 11, and a driving belt wheel 22 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 21;
the machine frame 11 is fixedly connected with a tool setting cylinder 31, the tool setting cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft sleeve 32, the fixed shaft sleeve 32 is rotationally connected with a boring and milling shaft 33, the boring and milling shaft 33 is rotationally connected in the fixed sleeve 12, the boring and milling shaft 33 is fixedly connected with a driven belt pulley 34, the driven belt pulley 34 is in transmission connection with the driving belt pulley 22, and the tool setting cylinder 31 is connected with a rotary joint 35;
the adapter 35 is communicated with the boring and milling shaft 33 through the fixed shaft sleeve 32;
the sliding rail I13 is connected with the box body 40 in a sliding manner, the frame 11 is fixedly connected with the connecting seat I41, and the connecting seat I41 can be fixed on the left side, the right side or the lower side of the frame 11 according to use requirements;
a servo motor 42 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat I41, a screw rod I44 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the servo motor 42 through a coupler 43, a connecting seat II 45 is connected to the screw rod I44 through threads, and the connecting seat II 45 is fixedly connected to the box body 40;
the box body 40 is fixedly connected with a sliding support 51, the sliding support 51 is fixedly connected with a sliding rail II 52, the sliding rail II 52 is slidingly connected with a sliding block 53, the sliding support 51 is rotationally connected with a screw rod II 54, the sliding support 51 is fixedly connected with a power mechanism I for driving the screw rod II 54 to rotate, the power mechanism I is preferably a servo motor, the sliding block 53 is fixedly connected with a support ring 55, the support ring 55 is rotationally connected with a rotating ring 56, the support ring 55 is fixedly connected with a power mechanism II for driving the rotating ring 56 to rotate, the power mechanism II is preferably a servo motor, the rotating ring 56 is rotationally connected with a swinging rod 57, the swinging rod 57 is fixedly connected with a clamping seat 58, the rotating ring 56 is fixedly connected with a power mechanism III for driving the swinging rod 57 to swing, and the power mechanism III is preferably a servo motor;
the clamping seat 58 is detachably and fixedly connected with a clamp;
when in use, the clamp is fixedly connected to the clamping seat 58 through a screw, as shown in fig. 9, the clamp can be a clamp commonly used in the prior art, or a special clamp, the raw material to be processed is placed on the clamp, and the raw material to be processed is clamped through the clamp;
during processing, the driving motor 21 is started, the output shaft of the driving motor 21 starts to rotate, the output shaft of the driving motor 21 drives the driving belt pulley 22 to rotate, the driving belt pulley 22 drives the driven belt pulley 34 to rotate, the driven belt pulley 34 drives the boring and milling shaft 33 to rotate, a spreading cutter head can be arranged at the front end of the boring and milling shaft 33, the boring and milling shaft 33 drives the spreading cutter head to rotate, and the spreading cutter head is used for processing raw materials;
further, when the raw materials need to be processed at multiple angles and multiple positions, the servo motor 42 is started, the output shaft of the servo motor 42 starts to rotate, the output shaft of the servo motor 42 drives the screw rod I44 to rotate through the coupler 43, the screw rod I44 drives the connecting seat II 45 to move through threads when rotating, the connecting seat II 45 drives the box body 40 to move, the box body 40 slides on the sliding rail I13, and when the box body 40 is fixed through a screw, the fixed sleeve 12 drives the boring and milling shaft 33 to move in the opposite direction, so that the relative position between the front end of the boring and milling shaft 33 and the raw materials is adjusted;
the box body 40 can drive the sliding support 51, the sliding rail II 52, the sliding block 53, the screw rod II 54, the supporting ring 55, the rotating ring 56, the swinging rod 57 and the clamping seat 58 to move, and the clamping seat 58 drives the raw materials to move, so that the relative distance between the display cutter head and the raw materials is adjusted, and the processing position of the display cutter head on the raw materials is adjusted;
starting a power mechanism I, wherein an output shaft of the power mechanism I drives a screw rod II 54 to rotate, and when the screw rod II 54 rotates, a sliding block 53 is driven to move through threads, so that the sliding block 53 moves transversely, and the sliding block 53 drives a supporting ring 55, a rotating ring 56, a swinging rod 57 and a clamping seat 58 to move transversely, so that the relative positions between raw materials and a spreading cutter head are adjusted;
further, the power mechanism II is started, an output shaft of the power mechanism II drives the rotating ring 56 to rotate, the rotating ring 56 drives the swinging rod 57 to rotate, the swinging rod 57 drives the clamping seat 58 to rotate, the clamping seat 58 drives the raw materials to rotate, and then the angle between the raw materials and the spreading cutter head is adjusted;
further, the power mechanism III is started, the output shaft of the power mechanism III drives the swinging rod 57 to rotate, so that the swinging rod 57 swings, the swinging rod 57 drives the clamping seat 58 to swing, the clamping seat 58 swings the raw materials needing to be processed, and the angle between the raw materials and the expanding tool bit is adjusted;
in combination, the position and angle of the raw materials can be adjusted by starting the servo motor 42, the power mechanism I, the power mechanism II and the power mechanism III, and then the boring and milling shaft 33 is matched to rotate, so that the raw materials are processed at multiple positions and multiple angles, and further the processing of the plane, the inner hole, the inclined plane, the inclined hole, the arc surface and the like of the raw materials by the expanding tool bit is realized.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional boring and milling main shaft, includes frame (11), its characterized in that: the cutter driving device is characterized in that a cutter driving cylinder (31) is fixedly connected to the frame (11), a fixed shaft sleeve (32) is fixedly connected to the cutter driving cylinder (31), and a boring and milling shaft (33) is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft sleeve (32);
a fixed sleeve (12) is fixedly connected to the frame (11), and a sliding rail I (13) is fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve (12);
a driving motor (21) is fixedly connected to the frame (11), and a driving belt wheel (22) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (21);
the boring and milling shaft (33) is rotationally connected in the fixed sleeve (12), the boring and milling shaft (33) is fixedly connected with a driven belt pulley (34), and the driven belt pulley (34) is in transmission connection with the driving belt pulley (22);
the tool setting cylinder (31) is connected with a rotary joint (35), and the rotary joint (35) is communicated with the boring and milling shaft (33) through a fixed shaft sleeve (32);
the front end of the boring and milling shaft (33) is provided with a spreading cutter head;
the sliding rail I (13) is connected with the box body (40) in a sliding manner, the frame (11) is fixedly connected with the connecting seat I (41), the connecting seat I (41) is fixedly connected with the servo motor (42), the output shaft of the servo motor (42) is fixedly connected with the screw rod I (44) through the coupler (43), the screw rod I (44) is connected with the connecting seat II (45) through threads, and the connecting seat II (45) is fixedly connected with the box body (40);
a sliding support (51) is fixedly connected to the box body (40), a sliding rail II (52) is fixedly connected to the sliding support (51), a sliding block (53) is connected to the sliding rail II (52) in a sliding mode, a screw rod II (54) is connected to the sliding support (51) in a rotating mode, a supporting ring (55) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (53), and a rotating ring (56) is connected to the supporting ring (55) in a rotating mode;
the rotary ring (56) is rotatably connected with a swinging rod (57), and the swinging rod (57) is fixedly connected with a clamping seat (58).
2. A multifunctional boring and milling spindle according to claim 1, wherein: and the clamping seat (58) is detachably and fixedly connected with a clamp.
CN202310550583.4A 2023-05-16 2023-05-16 Multifunctional boring and milling spindle Active CN116511550B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310550583.4A CN116511550B (en) 2023-05-16 2023-05-16 Multifunctional boring and milling spindle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310550583.4A CN116511550B (en) 2023-05-16 2023-05-16 Multifunctional boring and milling spindle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116511550A CN116511550A (en) 2023-08-01
CN116511550B true CN116511550B (en) 2023-12-05

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CN202310550583.4A Active CN116511550B (en) 2023-05-16 2023-05-16 Multifunctional boring and milling spindle

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102909560A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-02-06 新乡日升数控轴承装备股份有限公司 High-strength boring and milling spindle mechanism
CN203509717U (en) * 2013-09-23 2014-04-02 苏州江源精密机械有限公司 Horizontal type boring-milling head
CN103752923A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-04-30 诸城市云峰数控机械科技有限公司 Numerical control milling machine for finish milling of segmented mold pattern ring
CN203751371U (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-08-06 诸城昌达机电科技有限公司 Multifunctional precision machining boring and milling machine
WO2015196856A1 (en) * 2014-06-24 2015-12-30 杭州贝克机械有限公司 Straight-forward hydrostatic servo power spindle head and operation method thereof
CN105328492A (en) * 2014-08-08 2016-02-17 沈阳北方特种机床有限公司 Main transmission system of horizontal numerical control boring and milling machine
CN105382281A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-03-09 山东威达重工股份有限公司 Ram device of floor type numerical control boring and milling machine
CN112247577A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-22 台州市神鹰机床有限公司 Vertical sliding table of turning and milling composite special machine tool
CN214212925U (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-09-17 无锡艾乐凡精密科技有限公司 Boring and milling machine capable of improving machining precision
CN217595959U (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-10-18 安阳鑫盛机床股份有限公司 Large-scale work piece terminal surface bore hole processingequipment

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE530573C2 (en) * 2006-11-16 2008-07-08 Hexagon Metrology Ab Method and apparatus for compensating geometric errors in processing machines
CN208196289U (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-12-07 宁波昌成数控机械有限公司 A kind of drilling and milling machine main shaft telescoping mechanism

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102909560A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-02-06 新乡日升数控轴承装备股份有限公司 High-strength boring and milling spindle mechanism
CN203509717U (en) * 2013-09-23 2014-04-02 苏州江源精密机械有限公司 Horizontal type boring-milling head
CN103752923A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-04-30 诸城市云峰数控机械科技有限公司 Numerical control milling machine for finish milling of segmented mold pattern ring
CN203751371U (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-08-06 诸城昌达机电科技有限公司 Multifunctional precision machining boring and milling machine
WO2015196856A1 (en) * 2014-06-24 2015-12-30 杭州贝克机械有限公司 Straight-forward hydrostatic servo power spindle head and operation method thereof
CN105328492A (en) * 2014-08-08 2016-02-17 沈阳北方特种机床有限公司 Main transmission system of horizontal numerical control boring and milling machine
CN105382281A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-03-09 山东威达重工股份有限公司 Ram device of floor type numerical control boring and milling machine
CN112247577A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-22 台州市神鹰机床有限公司 Vertical sliding table of turning and milling composite special machine tool
CN214212925U (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-09-17 无锡艾乐凡精密科技有限公司 Boring and milling machine capable of improving machining precision
CN217595959U (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-10-18 安阳鑫盛机床股份有限公司 Large-scale work piece terminal surface bore hole processingequipment

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