CN112247577A - Vertical sliding table of turning and milling composite special machine tool - Google Patents

Vertical sliding table of turning and milling composite special machine tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112247577A
CN112247577A CN202011155205.9A CN202011155205A CN112247577A CN 112247577 A CN112247577 A CN 112247577A CN 202011155205 A CN202011155205 A CN 202011155205A CN 112247577 A CN112247577 A CN 112247577A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
machine tool
stand
ball screw
turning
screw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011155205.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张兆富
罗华鹏
林安辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taizhou Shenying Machine Tool Co ltd
Original Assignee
Taizhou Shenying Machine Tool Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taizhou Shenying Machine Tool Co ltd filed Critical Taizhou Shenying Machine Tool Co ltd
Priority to CN202011155205.9A priority Critical patent/CN112247577A/en
Publication of CN112247577A publication Critical patent/CN112247577A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P23/00Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
    • B23P23/02Machine tools for performing different machining operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/16Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
    • B08B1/165Scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/01Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
    • B23Q1/015Frames, beds, pillars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
    • B23Q1/26Movable or adjustable work or tool supports characterised by constructional features relating to the co-operation of relatively movable members; Means for preventing relative movement of such members
    • B23Q1/30Movable or adjustable work or tool supports characterised by constructional features relating to the co-operation of relatively movable members; Means for preventing relative movement of such members controlled in conjunction with the feed mechanism
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Machine Tool Units (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the field of metal processing machinery, in particular to a turning and milling combined special machine tool vertical sliding table which is designed aiming at a turning and milling combined machine tool and is suitable for high-rigidity, high-precision and small-stroke processing; including stand, workstation and synchronous belt drive group, the stand outside is equipped with the strengthening rib, and the stand is inside to be equipped with ball screw, and the workstation passes through ball screw transmission and slides on the stand, and the stand outside is equipped with motor support, and synchronous belt drive group sets up in motor support department.

Description

Vertical sliding table of turning and milling composite special machine tool
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of metal processing machinery, in particular to a vertical sliding table of a turning and milling composite special machine tool.
Background
The machine tool compounding is one of the important directions of machine tool development, the turning and milling compound machine tool is the numerical control equipment which is the fastest developed and most widely used in the compound processing machine tool at present, and compared with the conventional numerical control processing technology, the compound processing technology can shorten the product manufacturing process chain, reduce the workpiece clamping times, improve the production efficiency, improve the processing precision, reduce the occupied area and reduce the production cost.
However, the existing turning and milling composite machine tool does not need small travel aiming at the turning and milling composite machine tool, and is compact in structure and designed, so that the rigidity and the precision are not high enough when some small travel is processed, and the using effect is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, this application provides a compound special lathe vertical sliding table of turnning and milling to the compound lathe design of turnning and milling, be fit for the little stroke processing of high rigidity, high accuracy.
The application provides compound special machine tool vertical sliding table of turn-milling, including stand, workstation and synchronous belt drive group, the stand outside is equipped with the strengthening rib, the inside ball screw that is equipped with of stand, and the workstation passes through ball screw and is connected with the stand transmission, the stand outside is equipped with motor support, and synchronous belt drive group sets up in motor support department, lock nut and synchronous belt drive group fixed connection are passed through at the ball screw top.
Preferably, the workbench and the screw rod seat are arranged into a whole and arranged on the stand column, a hollow groove is formed in the stand column, the screw nut is fixed on the screw rod seat through a screw, the ball screw is connected with the screw nut through threads, and when the ball screw rotates, the screw nut is driven to move, so that the workbench is driven to slide on the stand column.
Preferably, the upper side and the lower side of the screw rod seat are respectively provided with a rear collision block and a front collision block which are parallel to the ball screw.
Preferably, the front bearing group is fixed through a bearing gland and a lock nut, the top of the ball screw is fixed with the upright post through the front bearing group, the rear bearing is fixed on the upright post, and the bottom of the ball screw is fixed on the upright post through a retaining ring and the rear bearing.
Preferably, the top of the ball screw is fixed with the upright post through a front bearing group fixed by a bearing gland and a locking nut, and the bottom of the ball screw is fixed on the upright post through a rear bearing group floating support.
Preferably, the outer side of the front bearing group is provided with a framework sealing ring, and a shaft sleeve is sleeved on the ball screw between the front bearing group and the framework sealing ring.
Preferably, the workbench is connected with the stand column through a pressing plate and a screw structure, upper and lower guide surfaces are respectively arranged on two sides of the stand column, a right pressing plate and a left pressing plate which are connected with the workbench are respectively arranged on the lower guide surfaces on the two sides, the contact surfaces of the guide surfaces and the right pressing plate and the left pressing plate are respectively provided with a stopper iron, and a stopper iron pressing block and an adjusting nut are arranged on the outer side of the stopper iron.
Preferably, a scrap scraping plate is arranged between the upright post and the workbench.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following characteristics and beneficial effects:
1. slip table design compact structure, general connecting seat setting are at the lead screw front end, and this application adopts connecting seat and stand integral type design, does not have the connecting seat that sets up alone and be used for connecting the motor, is fit for high rigidity, the little stroke processing of high accuracy, can use with the cooperation of power sword tower.
2. Through being connected between messenger's strengthening rib and the stand structure to optimize the fillet of strengthening rib, ensure one-way heavy cutting stability and required precision.
3. The servo motor can be installed at the top of the sliding table and drives the ball screw to rotate through coupling joint, and also can be installed on the motor support and drives the ball screw to rotate through synchronous belt transmission group connection, so that the servo motor can be installed and used conveniently according to actual conditions.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in related arts, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an external structural view of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a ball screw; 2. a column; 3. a work table; 4. a right pressure plate; 5. a left press plate; 6. a front bearing set; 7. locking the nut; 8. a rear bearing; 9. a retainer ring; 10. a rear collision block; 11. a front collision block; 12. a synchronous belt transmission set; 13. a bearing gland; 14. a shaft sleeve; 15. a skeleton sealing ring; 16. a motor bracket; 17. filling iron; 18. and a scraping plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. All other examples, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step based on the examples in this application, are within the scope of protection of this application.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that technical or scientific terms used in the claims and the specification should have the ordinary meaning as understood by those having ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. "connected" or "coupled" and like terms are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect; the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like refer to an orientation or positional relationship as shown in the drawings, which are used for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be used in a particular manner without limitation.
Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the present application, a vertical sliding table of a turning and milling combined special machine tool is provided, which includes a vertical column 2, a workbench 3 and a synchronous belt transmission set 12, wherein a reinforcing rib is provided on the outer side of the vertical column 2, the reinforcing rib is connected with the vertical column 2, and the fillet of the reinforcing rib is optimized to ensure the stability and precision requirement of one-way heavy cutting, a ball screw 1 is provided inside the vertical column 2, the workbench 3 is in transmission connection with the vertical column 2 through the ball screw 1, so that the workbench 3 slides on the vertical column 2 through the transmission of the ball screw 1, a motor bracket 16 is provided on the outer side of the vertical column 2, the synchronous belt transmission set 12 is provided at the motor bracket 16, belt pulleys of the synchronous belt transmission set 12 are respectively installed on a motor shaft and the ball screw 1, the ball screw 1 is driven to rotate by, the tool is suitable for high-rigidity and high-precision small-stroke machining and can be matched with a power tool turret for use.
Preferably, workstation 3 sets up as an organic whole with the screw seat, the setting is on stand 2, the inside dead slot that is provided with of stand 2, screw nut passes through the fix with screw on the screw seat, ball 1 passes through threaded connection with screw nut, when ball rotates, drive screw nut and remove, thereby it slides on the stand to drive the workstation, servo motor can install and drive ball 1 through the coupling joint at the slip table top and rotate, also can install and drive ball 1 through synchronous belt drive group 12 connection on motor support 16 and rotate, be convenient for install according to actual conditions and use.
Preferably, the upper and lower sides of the screw base are respectively provided with a rear collision block 10 and a front collision block 11 which are parallel to the ball screw 1.
Preferably, the front bearing group 6 is fixed by a bearing gland 13 and a lock nut 7, the top of the ball screw 1 is fixed with the upright post 2 by the front bearing group 6, the rear bearing 8 is fixed on the upright post 2, and the bottom of the ball screw 1 is fixed on the upright post 2 by a retainer ring 9 and the rear bearing 8.
Preferably, the top of the ball screw 1 is fixed with the upright post 2 through a front bearing set 6 fixed by a bearing gland 13 and a locking nut 7, and the bottom of the ball screw 1 is fixed on the upright post through a rear bearing set floating support.
Preferably, the skeleton sealing ring 15 is arranged outside the front bearing set 6, and the ball screw 1 between the front bearing set 6 and the skeleton sealing ring 15 is sleeved with the shaft sleeve 14.
Preferably, workstation 3 is connected with stand 2 through clamp plate and screw structure, the both sides of stand 2 are provided with upper and lower guide surface respectively, right clamp plate 4 and left clamp plate 5 branch that are connected with workstation 3 set up guide surface department under both sides, and all be provided with stopper iron 17 on the contact surface of guide surface and right clamp plate 4 and left clamp plate 5, the stopper iron 17 outside is equipped with stopper iron briquetting and adjusting nut, adjust stopper iron 17 position through stopper iron briquetting and adjusting nut, so that adjust the clearance between stand 2 and the workstation 3.
Preferably, a scrap scraping plate 18 is arranged between the upright column 2 and the workbench 3, and the scrap scraping plate 18 improves scrap scraping, dust removing and protecting functions of a machine tool guide rail surface, so that the machine tool precision is protected, and the service life of the machine tool is prolonged.
To sum up, the vertical slip table of the compound special lathe of foretell turn-milling that this application embodiment provided, can install servo motor at the slip table top and drive ball screw 1 through the coupling joint and rotate during the use according to the demand, also can install and drive ball screw 1 through synchronous belt drive group 12 connection on motor support 16 and rotate, make ball screw 1 rotate the in-process and drive workstation 3 and reciprocate for stand 2 through helicitic texture, and the accessible optimizes the adjustment to the long wide size of this application slip table installation face, increase the width size of slip table, thereby strengthen unilateral heavy cutting rigidity.
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. Vertical slip table of compound special machine tool of turn-milling, its characterized in that, including stand (2), workstation (3) and synchronous belt drive group (12), the stand (2) outside is equipped with the strengthening rib, and stand (2) inside is equipped with ball screw (1), and workstation (3) are connected with stand (2) transmission through ball screw (1), the stand (2) outside is equipped with motor support (16), and synchronous belt drive group (12) set up in motor support (16) department, the band pulley of synchronous belt drive group (12) is installed on ball screw (1).
2. The vertical sliding table of the turning and milling combined special machine tool is characterized in that the workbench (3) and the screw rod seat are integrated and connected with the upright post (2), a hollow groove is formed in the upright post (2), the screw nut is fixed on the screw rod seat through a screw, and the ball screw (1) is in threaded connection with the screw nut.
3. The vertical sliding table of the turning and milling combined special machine tool according to claim 1, wherein a rear collision block (10) and a front collision block (11) which are parallel to the ball screw (1) are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the screw rod seat.
4. The vertical sliding table of the turning and milling combined special machine tool is characterized in that the front bearing group (6) is fixed through a bearing gland (13) and a lock nut (7), the top of the ball screw (1) is fixed with the upright post (2) through the front bearing group (6), the rear bearing (8) is fixed on the upright post (2), and the bottom of the ball screw (1) is fixed on the upright post (2) through a retainer ring (9) and the rear bearing (8).
5. The vertical sliding table of the turning and milling combined special machine tool is characterized in that a framework sealing ring (15) is arranged on the outer side of the front bearing group (6), and a shaft sleeve (14) is sleeved on the ball screw (1) between the front bearing group (6) and the framework sealing ring (15).
6. The vertical sliding table of the turning and milling combined special machine tool is characterized in that the workbench (3) is connected with the stand column (2) through a pressing plate and screw structure, upper and lower guide surfaces are respectively arranged on two sides of the stand column (2), a right pressing plate (4) and a left pressing plate (5) which are connected with the workbench (3) are respectively arranged on the lower guide surfaces on the two sides, a stopper iron (17) is arranged on the contact surfaces of the guide surfaces with the right pressing plate (4) and the left pressing plate (5), and a stopper iron pressing block and an adjusting nut are arranged on the outer side of the stopper iron (17).
7. The vertical sliding table of the turning and milling combined special machine tool is characterized in that a chip scraping plate (18) is arranged between the upright column (2) and the workbench (3).
CN202011155205.9A 2020-10-26 2020-10-26 Vertical sliding table of turning and milling composite special machine tool Pending CN112247577A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011155205.9A CN112247577A (en) 2020-10-26 2020-10-26 Vertical sliding table of turning and milling composite special machine tool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011155205.9A CN112247577A (en) 2020-10-26 2020-10-26 Vertical sliding table of turning and milling composite special machine tool

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112247577A true CN112247577A (en) 2021-01-22

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CN202011155205.9A Pending CN112247577A (en) 2020-10-26 2020-10-26 Vertical sliding table of turning and milling composite special machine tool

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116511550A (en) * 2023-05-16 2023-08-01 台州市神鹰机床有限公司 Multifunctional boring and milling spindle

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102049556A (en) * 2011-01-21 2011-05-11 浙江双雕数控技术股份有限公司 Numerical controlled double-position milling centre
CN202479814U (en) * 2012-04-07 2012-10-10 中山市誉胜机械设备有限公司 Turning and milling composite power head device
CN104988286A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-10-21 山东工商学院 Intermediate-frequency quenching machine tool driven by motors
CN205733842U (en) * 2016-05-07 2016-11-30 姜玉春 A kind of high precision machine tool
CN108500625A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-09-07 郭嘉川 A kind of three axis power cutter tower complex milling machine of modified form
US20190009376A1 (en) * 2017-07-07 2019-01-10 Feng-Tien Chen C-type cnc machine center
CN209902661U (en) * 2019-04-25 2020-01-07 中山市元艺数控机械有限公司 Y-axis mechanism of numerical control machine tool
CN213702465U (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-07-16 台州市神鹰机床有限公司 Vertical sliding table of turning and milling composite special machine tool

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102049556A (en) * 2011-01-21 2011-05-11 浙江双雕数控技术股份有限公司 Numerical controlled double-position milling centre
CN202479814U (en) * 2012-04-07 2012-10-10 中山市誉胜机械设备有限公司 Turning and milling composite power head device
CN104988286A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-10-21 山东工商学院 Intermediate-frequency quenching machine tool driven by motors
CN205733842U (en) * 2016-05-07 2016-11-30 姜玉春 A kind of high precision machine tool
US20190009376A1 (en) * 2017-07-07 2019-01-10 Feng-Tien Chen C-type cnc machine center
CN108500625A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-09-07 郭嘉川 A kind of three axis power cutter tower complex milling machine of modified form
CN209902661U (en) * 2019-04-25 2020-01-07 中山市元艺数控机械有限公司 Y-axis mechanism of numerical control machine tool
CN213702465U (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-07-16 台州市神鹰机床有限公司 Vertical sliding table of turning and milling composite special machine tool

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116511550A (en) * 2023-05-16 2023-08-01 台州市神鹰机床有限公司 Multifunctional boring and milling spindle
CN116511550B (en) * 2023-05-16 2023-12-05 台州市神鹰机床有限公司 Multifunctional boring and milling spindle

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