CN1165022C - Drawer type small article automatic separator and its using method - Google Patents
Drawer type small article automatic separator and its using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1165022C CN1165022C CNB021003726A CN02100372A CN1165022C CN 1165022 C CN1165022 C CN 1165022C CN B021003726 A CNB021003726 A CN B021003726A CN 02100372 A CN02100372 A CN 02100372A CN 1165022 C CN1165022 C CN 1165022C
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- discrete blocks
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a drawer type small article automatic separator and a using method thereof. The drawer type small article automatic separator is composed of an article storing bin, a separating mechanism, a sale box and a lockset, wherein small articles in the article storing bin fall into the sale box by means of self weight, and the lockset opens the separating mechanism to lead the small articles in the sale box to be separated out from the sale box. Then, the purpose that the small articles are sold is achieved. The present invention has the advantages of simple structure, small volume and low manufacturing cost. The present invention can be fixed on a wall surface, and can be placed on a table top.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to a kind of small article separator, relate in particular to the mechanical hook-up that a kind of low energy consumption, drawer type separate small article automatically.
Background technology:
For make things convenient for small article, particularly such as the sale of smallclothes package goods such as soft beverage packing and candy, OTC (over-the-counter) smallclothes packing medicine, cigarette, some unit introductions of foreign technology of China are produced automatic vending machine.The automatic vending machine that has gone on the market at present is large automatic vending machine, and this class vending machine mainly is made of casing, mechanical type tripping device, electric-control system, the conveying of article with separate all the spiral separator that is similar to spring by shape and carry out.Spiral separator is installed in sealing or the semi-enclosed warehousing storehouse, and along continuous straight runs arranges, is directly dragged and is carried out dead axle and rotate by the motor that is fixed in the rear end.Need during use earlier small article for sale to be positioned in the neutral gear between the two adjacent spring silks, rely on the rotation of spring formula separation vessel small article for sale to be delivered to successively the tripping device that places end, warehousing storehouse when selling goods, after inserting coins or swipe the card, the buyer presses the button of selling goods accordingly, by the electric motor starting of this button control, drive pitch of spring formula separator rotation, the small article that is in the separation point position promptly is pushed out, and arrives the position (be designated hereinafter simply as and sell the position) that the shopper can take it away easily.Though the tripping device structure of this form has the inadequate weakness of warehousing storehouse space availability ratio, its structure is simple relatively, reliable in action, thereby the large-scale automatic vending machine of various countries' production all adopts the mechanical separation device of this version.In addition, large-scale automatic vending machine volume is generally bigger, and installing space and fixed form all have strict requirement; Price is higher, and the retail vendor that scale of operation is little is difficult to bear; Be not easy to move, the stolen case of money and goods easily takes place when unattended; Or the like.Therefore thisly between the automatic vending machine short-term that volume is big, automaticity is high of the production of introducing technology, be difficult to be widely used in China.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of volume is little, energy consumption is low, low-cost drawer type small article automatic separator.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, it is made up of warehousing storehouse, separating mechanism, the casket of selling goods, lockset, it is characterized in that the warehousing storehouse by flanging Left-Hand Panel, flanging right panel, go up clips, the back spacer ferrule is formed, the top of Left-Hand Panel and right panel is fixed by last clips and back spacer ferrule, and the casket that the bottom of Left-Hand Panel and right panel is directly fixed on the casket of selling goods covers; The casket of selling goods is made up of casket lid, casket body, front apron, backboard, and the casket body is the U font, fixedlys connected with backboard with the front apron that curves the right angle in forward and backward two sides, its top, and the casket lid is fixed on front apron and the backboard, and casket covers out a hole; Separating mechanism comprises slide carriage, the drawer type discrete blocks, vertical stationary shaft, back retainer plate, slide carriage is to be made of surface level and inclined-plane, surface level one end of slide carriage is fixedlyed connected with backboard, the other end is connected with the inclined-plane, one hole is arranged on the surface level of slide carriage, 2 parallel being fixed on front apron and the backboard of smooth vertical stationary shaft, drawer type discrete blocks and smooth vertical stationary shaft flexibly connect, on the stationary shaft between drawer type discrete blocks and the front apron back-moving spring is arranged, back retainer plate and back retainer plate stage clip are arranged on the stationary shaft between drawer type discrete blocks and the backboard, handle is fixed together by the smooth hole and the drawer type discrete blocks of front apron, the drawer type discrete blocks is the n font, and n font surface level has a hole; Lockset comprises carriage, dead bolt, mandrel, dead bolt back-moving spring, lock pin, electromagnet, carriage is fixed on the casket body, carriage top is fixed with mandrel, the dead bolt upper end has a spur, in the hole of the surface level of this spur insertion slide carriage, one long arc-shaped holes is arranged at the bottom, and there is an axis hole centre, flexibly connects by axis hole and mandrel; Lock pin is equipped with at the carriage middle part, and in the long arc-shaped holes, the other end is fixedlyed connected with electromagnet in the lock pin one end insertion dead bolt, between lock pin middle part and the electromagnet lock pin stage clip is arranged, the carriage bottom is fixed with extension spring fixed pin uranium, and extension spring one end is fixed in the dead bolt bottom, and the other end is fixed on the extension spring fixed pin shaft.
The hole that aforesaid casket covers can be a slot, also can be the hole of other shape.
The inclined-plane of slide carriage is to be connected or not connect with casket body U font horizontal fixed as mentioned above.
The inclined-plane of slide carriage and the angle between the surface level are less than 180 ° greater than 90 ° as mentioned above.
Aforesaid carriage is an overall structure form of making the U font, also can be two versions that side panel constitutes that linked together by fixed bar.
When the present invention uses, small article is vertically fitly put in the warehousing storehouse, putting in order of small article from bottom to top is followed successively by in the warehousing storehouse: No. 1 (is a nethermost small article, abbreviate " No. 1 " as, as follows), (promptly overlay a small article on the article No. 1, abbreviate as " 2 " number for No. 2, as follows) ... i-1 number, i number ... N-1 number, N number, this moment, No. 1 small article was positioned at the drawer type discrete blocks, and on the slide carriage surface level, lockset is in running order, lockset is with the locking of drawer type discrete blocks, and the drawer type discrete blocks can not move horizontally; This moment, the lower surface of No. 1 small article contacted with the slide carriage surface level, and the side is surrounded by the drawer type discrete blocks, and its height is a little more than the height of drawer type discrete blocks side, and because of the drawer type discrete blocks can not move, thereby No. 1 small article can not move; No. 2 small article is positioned at the warehousing storehouse, and its bottom surface contacts with the upper surface of No. 1 small article, fitly overlays the top of No. 1 small article; Press the button, the driving mechanism energising makes the electromagnet effect, make lock pin compression lock pin stage clip, lock pin and disengaging long arc-shaped holes, dead bolt clockwise rotate under the effect of dead bolt back-moving spring, the pulling handle, make the drawer type discrete blocks longitudinally stationary shaft move horizontally, No. 1 small article that drive is in the drawer type discrete blocks is done moving horizontally forward along the surface level of slide carriage, fall on the surface level of casket body U font along the inclined-plane free skating of slide carriage again, promptly be slipped to and sell the position, this moment, the shopper can take No. 1 small article away easily; When the drawer type discrete blocks travelled forward, back retainer plate also travelled forward under the retainer plate stage clip effect of back, holds small article No. 2; Decontrol handle, back-moving spring promote the drawer type discrete blocks longitudinally stationary shaft carry out backward horizontal slip, lock pin is under the effect of lock pin stage clip, lock pin inserts in the long arc-shaped holes, after the drawer type discrete blocks resets, back retainer plate and drawer type discrete blocks rear side panel disengage with No. 2 small articles successively, No. 2 small article promptly vertically is slipped in the drawer type discrete blocks along warehousing storehouse side panel, and interior the putting in order of small article of small article separator this moment is followed successively by No. 2, No. 3 ... i-1 number, i number ... N-1 number, N number, the article for sale that are in the separation point position are No. 2 small articles, and all the other article all overlay in the warehousing storehouse.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
(1) simple in structure, volume is little, and cost is low.
(2) can be fixed on the metope, can be placed on the desktop, easy to use.
(3) energy consumption is little.
(4) this device can carry out automatic vending.When the process of selling goods is normally carried out, managerial personnel can be engaged in other work relievedly around small article automatic separator, when finding to sell (buying cigarette etc. as the minor), improper operation even larceny in violation of rules and regulations, managerial personnel can in time find to prevent or correct this class behavior; When managerial personnel need to leave for some reason, only door need be locked and to guarantee the safety of this device.
Embodiment:
The present invention is further illustrated in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Fig. 1 is that master of the present invention looks synoptic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that synoptic diagram is looked on a left side of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a lock structure synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the A-A cross-sectional view of lockset of the present invention when article for sale.
Fig. 6 is the A-A cross-sectional view of lockset of the present invention when separating article.
Fig. 7 is the A-A cross-sectional view of lockset of the present invention when resetting.
Description of drawings: the 1st, handle, the 2nd, front apron, the 3rd, vertical stationary shaft, the 4th, back-moving spring, the 5th, casket body, the 6th, slide carriage, the 7th, carriage, the 8th, locating sleeve, the 9th, dead bolt, the 10th, locating sleeve, the 11st, lock pin sleeve pipe, the 12nd, lock pin, the 13rd, extension spring stationary shaft, the 14th, nut, the 15th, packing ring, the 16th, nut, the 17th, packing ring, the 18th, dead bolt back-moving spring, the 19th, locating sleeve standing screw, the 20th, lock pin hold-down nut, the 21st, mandrel, the 22nd, mandrel fixed bar nut, the 23rd, mandrel fixed bar, the 24th, back retainer plate stage clip, the 25th, packing ring, the 26th, backboard, the 27th, back retainer plate, the 28th, drawer type discrete blocks, the 29th, casket lid, the 30th, lock pin stage clip, the 31st, set bolt, the 32nd, Left-Hand Panel, the 33rd, right panel, the 34th, last clips, the 35th, back spacer ferrule, the 36th, attachment bolt, the 37th, electromagnet, the 38th, electromagnet holder, the 39th, attachment bolt, the 40th, casket lid attachment screw, the 41st, long arc-shaped holes.
The warehousing storehouse is by flanging Left-Hand Panel 32, flanging right panel 33, upper clips 34, rear fixed Hoop 35 Qianmens, position form, and the top of Left-Hand Panel 32 and right panel 33 is by upper clips 34 Hes Rear spacer ferrule 35 is fixed, and Left-Hand Panel 32 is directly fixed on the casket of selling goods with the bottom of right panel 33 Casket lid 29 on; The casket of selling goods is made up of casket lid 29, casket body 5, front apron 2, backboard 26, Casket body 5 is the U font, and forward and backward two sides, its top is with curved rectangular front apron 2 and backboard 26 Be fixedly connected with, casket lid is fixed on front apron 2 and the backboard 26, has one rectangular in the middle of the casket lid 29 The shape hole is used for the small article by sliding from the warehousing storehouse; Separating mechanism comprises slide carriage 6, drawer type Discrete blocks 28, vertical fixed axis 3, rear retainer plate 27, slide carriage 6 are by horizontal plane, inclined-plane and hang down Face formation directly, horizontal plane one end of slide carriage 6 is fixedly connected with backboard 26, and the other end and inclined-plane connect Connect, an end of vertical plane is connected with the inclined-plane, and the other end is connected with the horizontal plane of casket body 5U font; In the middle of the horizontal plane of slide carriage 6 slot is arranged, before 2 parallel smooth fixed axis 3 are fixed in On baffle plate 2 and the backboard 26, drawer type discrete blocks 28 is flexibly connected with smooth vertical fixed axis 3, On the fixed axis between drawer type discrete blocks 28 and the front apron 2 back-moving spring 4 is arranged, drawer type separates Rear retainer plate 27 and rear retainer plate stage clip 24 are arranged, hand on the fixed axis between frame 28 and the backboard 26 Handle 1 is fixed together by smooth hole and the drawer type discrete blocks 28 of front apron 2, and drawer type separates Frame 28 is the fonts of falling n, and a slot is arranged in the middle of the upper horizontal plane, is used for by sliding from the warehousing storehouse Small article; Lockset comprises carriage 7, dead bolt 9, mandrel 21, dead bolt back-moving spring 18, lock Pin 12, electromagnet 37, carriage 7 is fixed on the casket body 5, and carriage 7 tops are fixed with mandrel 21, Dead bolt 9 upper ends are with a spur, and this spur is inserted in the slot in the middle of the horizontal plane of slide carriage 6, One long arc-shaped holes 41 is arranged at the bottom, and there is an axis hole centre, is flexibly connected by axis hole and mandrel 21; Holder Lock pin 12 is equipped with at frame 7 middle parts, and lock pin 12 1 ends insert in the dead bolt 9 in the long arc-shaped holes 41, another End is fixedly connected with electromagnet 37, between lock pin 12 middle parts and the electromagnet 37 lock pin stage clip 30 is arranged, Carriage 7 bottoms are fixed with extension spring steady pin uranium 13, and extension spring one end is fixed in dead bolt 9 bottoms, another End is fixed on the extension spring fixed pin shaft 13.
When the present invention uses, small article for sale is vertically fitly put in the warehousing storehouse In, putting in order of small article from bottom to top is followed successively by in the warehousing storehouse: No. 1 (is nethermost one The part small article, referred to as " No. 1 ", as follows), (namely overlay on No. 1 article for No. 2 A small article, referred to as " 2 " number, as follows) ..., i-1 number, i number ... N-1 number, N Number, this moment, No. 1 small article was positioned at drawer type discrete blocks 28, and on slide carriage 6 horizontal planes, lock Tool is in running order, and lockset is with 28 lockings of drawer type discrete blocks, and drawer type discrete blocks 28 can not Move horizontally; This moment, the lower surface of No. 1 small article contacted with slide carriage 6 horizontal planes, and the side is taken out Box discrete blocks 28 is surrounded, and its height is a little more than the height of drawer type discrete blocks 28 sides, because taking out Box discrete blocks 28 can not move, thereby No. 1 small article can not move; No. 2 small articles Be positioned at the warehousing storehouse, its bottom surface contacts with the upper surface of No. 1 small article, fitly overlays 1 The top of number small article; Press the button, the driving mechanism energising makes electromagnet 37 effects, makes lock pin 12 compression lock pin stage clips 30, lock pin 12 breaks away from long arc-shaped holes 41, dead bolt 9 at the dead bolt back-moving spring Clockwise rotate under 18 the effect, pulling handle 1 makes longitudinally fixed axis of drawer type discrete blocks 28 3 move horizontally, and drive No. 1 small article being in the drawer type discrete blocks 28 along slide carriage 6 Horizontal plane is done moving horizontally forward, falls casket body 5U font along the inclined-plane free skating of slide carriage 6 again Horizontal plane on, namely be slipped to and sell the position, this moment the shopper can be easily with No. 1 smallclothes thing Product are taken away; When drawer type discrete blocks 28 travelled forward, rear retainer plate 27 was at rear retainer plate stage clip 24 Effect is lower also to travel forward, and holds small article No. 2; Decontrol handle, back-moving spring 4 promotes to take out The longitudinally horizontal slip carried out backward of fixed axis 3 of box discrete blocks 28, lock pin 12 is pressed at lock pin Under the effect of spring 30, lock pin 12 inserts in the long arc-shaped holes 41, after drawer type discrete blocks 28 resets, Rear retainer plate 27 and drawer type discrete blocks 28 rear side panels disengage with No. 2 small articles successively, No. 2 small article namely vertically is slipped in the drawer type discrete blocks 28 along warehousing storehouse side panel, and this moment is little Putting in order of small article is followed successively by No. 2, No. 3 in the part article separator ..., i-1 number, i Number ... N-1 number, N number, the article for sale that are in the separation point position are No. 2 small articles, all the other article All overlay in the warehousing storehouse.
Claims (4)
1. drawer type small article automatic separator, form by warehousing storehouse, separating mechanism, the casket of selling goods, lockset, it is characterized in that the warehousing storehouse by flanging Left-Hand Panel (32), flanging right panel (33), go up clips (34), back spacer ferrule (35) is formed, the top of Left-Hand Panel (32) and right panel (33) is fixing by last clips (34) and back spacer ferrule (35), and Left-Hand Panel (32) is directly fixed on the casket lid (29) of the casket of selling goods with the bottom of right panel (33); The casket of selling goods is made up of casket lid (29), casket body (5), front apron (2), backboard (26), casket body (5) is the U font, fixedly connected with backboard (26) with the front apron (2) that curves the right angle in forward and backward two sides, its top, casket lid (29) is fixed on front apron (2) and the backboard (26), opens a hole on the casket lid (29); Separating mechanism comprises slide carriage (6), drawer type discrete blocks (28), vertical stationary shaft (3), back retainer plate (27), slide carriage (6) is to be made of surface level and inclined-plane, surface level one end of slide carriage (6) is fixedlyed connected with backboard (26), the other end is connected with the inclined-plane, on the surface level of slide carriage (6) hole is arranged, parallel 2 smooth stationary shaft (3) are fixed on front apron (2) and the backboard (26), drawer type discrete blocks (28) flexibly connects with smooth vertical stationary shaft (3), on the stationary shaft between drawer type discrete blocks (28) and the front apron (26) back-moving spring (4) is arranged, back retainer plate (27) and back retainer plate stage clip (24) are arranged on the stationary shaft between drawer type discrete blocks (28) and the backboard (26), handle (1) is fixed together by the smooth hole and the drawer type discrete blocks (28) of front apron (2), drawer type discrete blocks (28) is the n font, and n font surface level has a hole; Lockset comprises carriage (7), dead bolt (9), mandrel (21), dead bolt back-moving spring (18), lock pin (12), electromagnet (37), carriage (7) is fixed on the casket body (5), carriage (7) top is fixed with mandrel (21), dead bolt (9) upper end has a spur, in the hole of the surface level of this spur insertion slide carriage (6), one long arc-shaped holes (41) is arranged at the bottom, and there is an axis hole centre, flexibly connects by axis hole and mandrel (21); Lock pin (12) is equipped with at carriage (7) middle part, lock pin (12) one ends insert in the middle long arc-shaped holes (41) of dead bolt (9), the other end is fixedlyed connected with electromagnet (37), between lock pin (12) middle part and the electromagnet (37) lock pin stage clip (30) is arranged, carriage (7) bottom is fixed with extension spring fixed pin uranium (13), extension spring one end is fixed in dead bolt (9) bottom, and the other end is fixed on the extension spring fixed pin shaft (13).
2. a kind of drawer type small article automatic separator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the hole on the described casket lid (29) is the hole of slot or other shape.
3. a kind of drawer type small article automatic separator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the inclined-plane of described slide carriage (6) and the angle between the surface level are less than 180 ° greater than 90 °.
4. a kind of drawer type small article automatic separator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described carriage (7) is one and makes the overall structure form of U font or two versions that side panel constitutes that linked together by fixed bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021003726A CN1165022C (en) | 2002-01-17 | 2002-01-17 | Drawer type small article automatic separator and its using method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021003726A CN1165022C (en) | 2002-01-17 | 2002-01-17 | Drawer type small article automatic separator and its using method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1365085A CN1365085A (en) | 2002-08-21 |
| CN1165022C true CN1165022C (en) | 2004-09-01 |
Family
ID=4739335
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021003726A Expired - Fee Related CN1165022C (en) | 2002-01-17 | 2002-01-17 | Drawer type small article automatic separator and its using method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1165022C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101894654B (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2012-10-17 | 山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司 | Electromagnet mechanism and self-help sales terminal using same |
-
2002
- 2002-01-17 CN CNB021003726A patent/CN1165022C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1365085A (en) | 2002-08-21 |
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