CN116498089A - Method for installing steel structure type dry coal shed clerestory skylight framework - Google Patents

Method for installing steel structure type dry coal shed clerestory skylight framework Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116498089A
CN116498089A CN202211694837.1A CN202211694837A CN116498089A CN 116498089 A CN116498089 A CN 116498089A CN 202211694837 A CN202211694837 A CN 202211694837A CN 116498089 A CN116498089 A CN 116498089A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
skylight
rod
fixed
clerestory
steel structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202211694837.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴建国
梁小佩
吴礼英
杨兴三
张小波
唐俊辉
张旭
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PowerChina Guizhou Electric Power Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
PowerChina Guizhou Electric Power Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PowerChina Guizhou Electric Power Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical PowerChina Guizhou Electric Power Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN202211694837.1A priority Critical patent/CN116498089A/en
Publication of CN116498089A publication Critical patent/CN116498089A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/02Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants or factories
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for installing a skylight skeleton of a steel structure type dry coal shed clerestory, which comprises the following steps: assembling a skylight skeleton body on the ground; installing a guide rail; hoisting the skeleton body; rolling assemblies are arranged at the bottoms of four corners of the skylight skeleton body; placing the roller on the guide rail; sliding the skylight skeleton body on the track; loosening the screw after sliding in place, and dismantling the roller; positioning and welding a skylight framework; simultaneously constructing at two ends of the skylight coal shed roof; and dismantling the guide rail after fixing all the framework bodies. The problem that a large-size skylight skeleton cannot be installed in the prior art is solved.

Description

Method for installing steel structure type dry coal shed clerestory skylight framework
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of skylight skeleton installation, in particular to a steel structure type dry coal shed clerestory skylight skeleton installation method.
Background
In the building process of a steel structure factory building, in order to facilitate the air flow and brightness inside and outside the factory building, a steel structure skylight is generally required to be built at the top of the factory building so as to meet the actual use requirement, the weight of the existing factory building skylight structure is mainly in a manual movable range, materials are hoisted to the top of the factory building, and then welding is carried out to assemble a skylight framework structure, so that the skylight framework has certain defects in the actual installation process;
the existing coal shed skylight is about 80 kg of single face, and the skylight skeleton is only about 3 meters wide and 2 meters high, and only needs to be hung on a roof through a winch and then an operator lifts to a designated position for welding. However, for a coal shed skylight with a size of 5 meters, a width of 9 meters, a length of 4 meters, and a weight of 1 ton, the skylight cannot be installed by the method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a steel structure type dry coal shed clerestory skylight skeleton installation method, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the method for installing the steel structure type dry coal shed clerestory skylight skeleton comprises the following steps of:
assembling a skylight skeleton body on the ground;
installing a guide rail;
hoisting the skeleton body;
rolling assemblies are arranged at the bottoms of four corners of the skylight skeleton body;
placing the rolling assembly on the guide rail;
sliding the skylight skeleton body on the track;
loosening the screw after sliding in place, and dismantling the rolling assembly;
positioning and welding a skylight framework;
simultaneously constructing at two ends of the skylight coal shed roof;
and dismantling the guide rail after fixing all the framework bodies.
Specifically, a fixing rod is fixed on the lower end face of the skylight skeleton body, one end of a supporting rod is fixed on the fixing rod, and the other end of the supporting rod is obliquely fixed on the skylight skeleton body;
the connecting sleeve is sleeved on the fixing rod, the connecting sleeve is locked with the fixing rod through the locking bolt and the nut, and the cross rod is vertically fixed on the connecting sleeve.
Specifically, the rolling assembly includes:
the movable ring is connected to the cross rod, the lower end face of the movable ring is fixedly provided with a vertical rod, a bearing on the vertical rod is connected with a rotating shaft, a driving gear is fixed on the rotating shaft and arranged in the vertical rod, a threaded rod is connected to the bearing in the vertical rod, and a movable plate is connected to the threaded rod.
Preferably, an anti-slip pad is fixed on one side of the concave surface of the connecting sleeve, the anti-slip pad is in contact with the fixing rod, and when the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with the fixing rod, the friction force can be increased through the contact of the anti-slip pad and the fixing rod, so that the connection stability of the connecting sleeve and the fixing rod is ensured.
Preferably, the sliding connection is between horizontal pole and the expansion ring, and the one end that the adapter sleeve was kept away from to the horizontal pole is fixed with the stopper, when the expansion ring removes, through the spacing effect of stopper, can effectively avoid expansion ring and horizontal pole to break away from, guarantees the wholeness of device.
Preferably, the movable ring is also fixed with a protruding shaft, the protruding shaft is nested in the slot on the cross rod and can slide left and right, and when the movable ring moves, the movable ring can be ensured to do stable linear movement through the sliding guiding function between the protruding shaft and the slot on the cross rod.
Preferably, the movable ring is provided with a fastening bolt in threaded connection, the fastening bolt is in contact with the cross rod to achieve a fixing effect, after the position of the movable ring is adjusted, the fastening bolt is rotated to enable the fastening bolt to be in contact with the cross rod to generate extrusion force so as to achieve positioning of the movable ring, and stability of the movable ring is guaranteed.
Preferably, the threaded rod is further fixed with a driven gear, the driven gear and the driving gear are meshed with each other to achieve a transmission function, the driving gear is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, and basic acting force can be provided for rotation of the threaded rod by matching with the meshing transmission function between the driven gear and the driving gear.
Preferably, the movable plate is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, the movable plate is arranged in the vertical rod and can move up and down, and when the threaded rod rotates, basic guarantee can be provided for movement of the movable plate through the threaded connection effect between the threaded rod and the movable plate.
Preferably, the lower end surface of the movable plate is also symmetrically fixed with a sliding rod, the sliding rod penetrates through the lower end surface of the vertical rod and can slide up and down, and when the movable plate moves, the stability of the movement of the movable plate can be ensured through the sliding action between the sliding rod and the vertical rod.
Preferably, the lower end of the sliding rod is also fixed with a mounting frame, and the upper bearing of the mounting frame is connected with a roller, so that the height of the roller can be adjusted when the sliding rod moves, and the actual use requirement can be met.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the steps of installing the rolling assembly and placing the rollers on the guide rail can conveniently slide the skylight skeleton body to a designated position, so that the installation of the skylight skeleton body which is narrow in space and is high-altitude operation is more convenient and safer;
in the step of constructing at both ends of the skylight coal shed roof simultaneously, the construction progress can be quickened.
In the step of dismantling the guide rail after the fixing of all the framework bodies is completed, the guide rail can be reused, and the use cost of the guide rail can be saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall perspective structure of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the skylight skeleton body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a connecting sleeve according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional elevation of a connecting sleeve according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 4 a according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a skylight skeleton body; 2. a fixed rod; 3. a support rod; 4. connecting sleeves; 401. an anti-slip pad; 5. a locking bolt; 6. a cross bar; 601. a limiting block; 7. a movable ring; 701. a protruding shaft; 8. a fastening bolt; 9. a vertical rod; 10. a rotation shaft; 11. a drive gear; 12. a threaded rod; 1201. a driven gear; 13. a movable plate; 1301. a slide bar; 14. a mounting frame; 15. and a roller.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the method for installing the steel structure type dry coal shed clerestory skylight skeleton comprises the following steps of:
assembling a skylight skeleton body on the ground;
installing a guide rail;
hoisting the skeleton body;
rolling assemblies are arranged at the bottoms of four corners of the skylight skeleton body;
placing the rolling assembly on the guide rail;
sliding the skylight skeleton body on the track;
loosening the screw after sliding in place, and dismantling the rolling assembly;
positioning and welding a skylight framework;
simultaneously constructing at two ends of the skylight coal shed roof;
and dismantling the guide rail after fixing all the framework bodies.
Specifically, a fixing rod 2 is fixed on the lower end face of the skylight skeleton body 1, one end of a supporting rod 3 is fixed on the fixing rod 2, and the other end of the supporting rod 3 is obliquely fixed on the skylight skeleton body 1; the connecting sleeve 4 is sleeved on the fixed rod 2, the connecting sleeve 4 and the fixed rod 2 realize locking action through the locking bolt 5 and the nut, and the cross rod 6 is vertically fixed on the connecting sleeve 4.
Specifically, the rolling assembly includes: the movable ring 7, the movable ring 7 is connected on horizontal pole 6, the terminal surface is fixed with montant 9 under the movable ring 7, and the upper bearing of montant 9 is connected with rotation axis 10 to be fixed with driving gear 11 on the rotation axis 10, driving gear 11 sets up in montant 9 simultaneously, still bearing connection has threaded rod 12 in the montant 9, and is connected with fly leaf 13 on the threaded rod 12.
This skylight skeleton mounting structure adopts integral type skylight skeleton texture to hoist and mount to avoid the workman to carry out the high altitude construction to the skylight skeleton, reduce workman overhead operation's risk, cooperation detachable roller mechanism can make things convenient for the removal of whole skylight skeleton, thereby conveniently install the skylight skeleton, again cooperate adjustment mechanism, can adjust the position of gyro wheel, so that adapt to not unidimensional skeleton and install, its concrete content is as follows:
1. the skylight skeleton mounting structure is provided with the roller, is connected with the fixed rod through the connecting sleeve, is matched with the locking action of the tightening bolt and the nut and the anti-skidding action of the anti-skidding pad, and ensures the stability of the fixing of the connecting sleeve and the fixed rod, so that the roller is mounted, and the whole skylight skeleton body can be conveniently moved through the cooperation of the roller and the groove steel above a factory building, so that the skylight skeleton body is conveniently mounted;
2. this skylight skeleton mounting structure is provided with the expansion ring, is installing the back to the gyro wheel, through the slip effect between expansion ring and the horizontal pole, can adjust the position about the gyro wheel, the effect of cooperation slide bar again can be adjusted the height of gyro wheel to satisfy not unidimensional skylight skeleton body and remove.
An anti-slip pad 401 is fixed on one side of the concave surface of the connecting sleeve 4, and the anti-slip pad 401 is contacted with the fixed rod 2 to realize fixation; the cross rod 6 is in sliding connection with the movable ring 7, and a limiting block 601 is fixed at one end of the cross rod 6 far away from the connecting sleeve 4; a protruding shaft 701 is also fixed on the movable ring 7, and the protruding shaft 701 is nested in a slot on the cross rod 6 and can slide left and right; the movable ring 7 is connected with a fastening bolt 8 through threads, and the fastening bolt 8 is contacted with the cross rod 6 to realize the fixing effect.
When the skylight skeleton mounting structure is used, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, firstly, the roller 15 is mounted, the fixing of the connecting sleeve 4 and the fixing rod 2 can be realized through the action of the locking bolt 5 and the nut, and the fixing stability of the connecting sleeve 4 can be ensured through the anti-slip action of the anti-slip pad 401 at the moment, so that the roller 15 is mounted, according to the principle, the roller 15 can be mounted on the side edges of four groups of fixing rods 2, so that the subsequent skylight skeleton body 1 is convenient to move, then the left and right positions of the roller 15 are regulated according to the position of the groove steel at the upper end of a factory building, as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the left and right positions of the roller 15 can be regulated through the sliding action between the movable ring 7 and the cross rod 6, the sliding action between the cooperation convex shaft 701 and the cross rod 6 can be ensured, the moving stability of the movable ring 7 and the roller 15 can be ensured, and after the regulation is finished, the movable ring 7 and the cross rod 6 can be contacted by rotating the fastening bolt 8 to generate extrusion force through the fastening bolt 8, so that the fixing action of the movable ring 7 and the roller 15 can be realized, and the left and right position regulation of the roller 15 is completed.
A driven gear 1201 is also fixed on the threaded rod 12, and the driven gear 1201 and the driving gear 11 are meshed with each other to realize a transmission function; the movable plate 13 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 12, and the movable plate 13 is arranged in the vertical rod 9 and can move up and down; a sliding rod 1301 is also symmetrically fixed on the lower end surface of the movable plate 13, and the sliding rod 1301 penetrates through the lower end surface of the vertical rod 9 and can slide up and down; the lower extreme of slide bar 1301 is still fixed with mounting bracket 14, and the bearing is connected with gyro wheel 15 on the mounting bracket 14.
When the height of the roller 15 needs to be adjusted, as shown in fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the driving gear 11 is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating shaft 10, the threaded rod 12 can be rotated by matching with the transmission effect between the driving gear 11 and the driven gear 1201, the movable plate 13 can be moved by matching with the threaded connection effect between the threaded rod 12 and the movable plate 13, thereby driving the sliding rod 1301 to slide, further driving the mounting frame 14 and the roller 15 to move, thereby realizing the height adjustment of the roller 15, so as to meet the actual use requirement, after the position adjustment of the roller 15 is completed, the whole device is hoisted to the top of a factory building through a crane, and the roller 15 is matched with channel steel at the top of the factory building, the skylight skeleton body 1 is conveniently moved through the rolling of the roller 15, when the skylight skeleton body 1 is moved to the required position, the fixing of the skylight skeleton body 1 is realized by welding the fixing rod 2 and the factory building skeleton, and finally the connecting sleeve 4 is detached by the principle so as to be used again.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The method for installing the steel structure type dry coal shed clerestory skylight skeleton is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
assembling a skylight skeleton body on the ground;
installing a guide rail;
hoisting the skeleton body;
rolling assemblies are arranged at the bottoms of four corners of the skylight skeleton body;
placing the rolling assembly on the guide rail;
sliding the skylight skeleton body on the track;
loosening the screw after sliding in place, and dismantling the rolling assembly;
positioning and welding a skylight framework;
simultaneously constructing at two ends of the skylight coal shed roof;
and dismantling the guide rail after fixing all the framework bodies.
2. The steel structure type dry coal shed clerestory skylight skeleton installation method according to claim 1, wherein a fixing rod (2) is fixed on the lower end face of the skylight skeleton body (1), one end of a supporting rod (3) is fixed on the fixing rod (2), and the other end of the supporting rod (3) is obliquely fixed on the skylight skeleton body (1);
the connecting sleeve (4) is sleeved on the fixed rod (2), the connecting sleeve (4) and the fixed rod (2) are locked through the locking bolt (5) and the nut, and the cross rod (6) is vertically fixed on the connecting sleeve (4).
3. The method of installing a steel structure type dry coal shed clerestory skylight skeleton according to claim 2, wherein the rolling assembly comprises:
the movable ring (7), the movable ring (7) is connected on horizontal pole (6), the terminal surface is fixed with montant (9) under the movable ring (7), and the last bearing connection of montant (9) has rotation axis (10) to be fixed with driving gear (11) on rotation axis (10), driving gear (11) set up simultaneously in montant (9), still bearing connection has threaded rod (12) in montant (9), and is connected with fly leaf (13) on threaded rod (12).
4. The steel structure type dry coal shed clerestory skylight skeleton installation method according to claim 3, wherein an anti-slip pad (401) is fixed on one side of the concave surface of the connecting sleeve (4), and the anti-slip pad (401) is contacted with the fixing rod (2) to be fixed.
5. The steel structure type dry coal shed clerestory skylight skeleton installation method according to claim 3, wherein the cross rod (6) is in sliding connection with the movable ring (7), and a limiting block (601) is fixed at one end of the cross rod (6) far away from the connecting sleeve (4);
a protruding shaft (701) is also fixed on the movable ring (7), and the protruding shaft (701) is nested in a groove on the cross rod (6) and can slide left and right; the movable ring (7) is connected with a fastening bolt (8) through threads, and the fastening bolt (8) is contacted with the cross rod (6) to achieve a fixing effect.
6. A method for installing a steel structure type dry coal shed clerestory skylight skeleton according to claim 3, characterized in that a driven gear (1201) is further fixed on the threaded rod (12), and the driven gear (1201) and the driving gear (11) are meshed with each other to realize a transmission function.
7. The method for installing the steel structure type dry coal shed clerestory skylight skeleton according to claim 3, wherein the movable plate (13) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (12), and the movable plate (13) is arranged in the vertical rod (9) and can move up and down.
8. The method for installing the steel structure type dry coal shed clerestory skylight skeleton according to claim 7, wherein sliding rods (1301) are symmetrically fixed on the lower end face of the movable plate (13) in a left-right mode, and the sliding rods (1301) penetrate through the lower end face of the vertical rod (9) to slide up and down.
9. The steel structure type dry coal shed clerestory skylight skeleton installation method according to claim 8, wherein an installation frame (14) is further fixed at the lower end of the sliding rod (1301), and a roller (15) is connected to an upper bearing of the installation frame (14).
CN202211694837.1A 2022-12-28 2022-12-28 Method for installing steel structure type dry coal shed clerestory skylight framework Pending CN116498089A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211694837.1A CN116498089A (en) 2022-12-28 2022-12-28 Method for installing steel structure type dry coal shed clerestory skylight framework

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211694837.1A CN116498089A (en) 2022-12-28 2022-12-28 Method for installing steel structure type dry coal shed clerestory skylight framework

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116498089A true CN116498089A (en) 2023-07-28

Family

ID=87319050

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211694837.1A Pending CN116498089A (en) 2022-12-28 2022-12-28 Method for installing steel structure type dry coal shed clerestory skylight framework

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116498089A (en)

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