CN116496106A - Ceramic glaze making process - Google Patents
Ceramic glaze making process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116496106A CN116496106A CN202310289506.8A CN202310289506A CN116496106A CN 116496106 A CN116496106 A CN 116496106A CN 202310289506 A CN202310289506 A CN 202310289506A CN 116496106 A CN116496106 A CN 116496106A
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- firing
- porcelain
- rotating
- ceramic glazing
- process according
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5022—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/86—Glazes; Cold glazes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
- F27B9/20—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace
- F27B9/24—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace being carried by a conveyor
- F27B9/243—Endless-strand conveyor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/0021—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge of ceramic ware
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/12—Travelling or movable supports or containers for the charge
- F27D2003/121—Band, belt or mesh
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of ceramic glazing, in particular to a ceramic glazing process; the method comprises the following steps: step one, ball milling the raw materials, and sieving; step two, uniformly mixing qualified raw materials, adding water, and uniformly stirring to obtain glaze liquid for later use; thirdly, hanging the bottle-shaped porcelain on a firing device, and uniformly coating glaze liquid on the porcelain; and fourthly, firing the porcelain coated with the glaze liquid by using a firing device. And step five, taking the fired porcelain out of the firing device to obtain the porcelain with the glazed surface. The firing device comprises a firing box for firing glaze liquid, a rotating wheel rotating on the support arm plate, another rotating wheel rotating in the firing box, and a conveying belt sleeved on the two rotating wheels, wherein a plurality of mounting seats are uniformly distributed on the conveying belt, and a hanging mechanism for hanging bottle-shaped porcelain is arranged on each mounting seat. The invention can continuously fire the glazed porcelain in sequence, and the firing efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ceramic glazing, in particular to a ceramic glazing process.
Background
The glaze is a colorless or colored vitreous thin layer covered on the surface of the ceramic product, is prepared by grinding mineral raw materials according to a certain proportion to prepare glaze slurry, applying the glaze slurry on the surface of a green body and calcining the green body at a certain temperature; can increase the mechanical strength, thermal stability and dielectric strength of the product, beautify the articles, facilitate cleaning, and is not eroded by dust and fishy smell.
Most of the existing firing processes in the glaze making process are to send the glazed porcelain into firing equipment in batches and take out the porcelain in batches to finish the firing process, so that continuous firing operation cannot be formed, and the firing efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a ceramic glazing process which can continuously and continuously fire glazed porcelain in sequence and has firing efficiency.
A ceramic glazing process, comprising the steps of:
step one, ball milling the raw materials, and sieving;
step two, uniformly mixing qualified raw materials, adding water, and uniformly stirring to obtain glaze liquid for later use;
thirdly, hanging the bottle-shaped porcelain on a firing device, and uniformly coating glaze liquid on the porcelain;
firing the porcelain coated with the glaze liquid by using a firing device;
and step five, taking the fired porcelain out of the firing device to obtain the porcelain with the glazed surface.
The firing temperature is 1100-1300 ℃.
The temperature gradually increases as firing proceeds.
After the temperature rise is completed, preserving the heat for 0.5-1h.
The firing device comprises a firing box for firing glaze liquid, a support arm plate fixed at the opening end of the firing box, a rotating wheel rotating on the support arm plate, another rotating wheel rotating in the firing box, and a conveying belt sleeved on the two rotating wheels, wherein a plurality of mounting seats are uniformly distributed on the conveying belt, and a hanging mechanism for hanging bottle-shaped porcelain is mounted on each mounting seat.
The hanging mechanism comprises a mounting frame arranged on the mounting seat, a supporting plate connected to the mounting frame, a cylinder sleeve rotating on the supporting plate, a supporting plate fixed at the lower end of the cylinder sleeve, a disc fixed below the supporting plate, three long holes uniformly arranged on the disc, sliding seats respectively and slidably connected in the three long holes, supporting rods respectively fixed at the lower ends of the three sliding seats, a regulating disc rotating on the disc, three arc-shaped holes arranged on the regulating disc, and three sliding seats respectively and slidably arranged in the three arc-shaped holes.
And the mounting frame is rotated with a worm, and the worm is in meshed transmission connection with the supporting plate.
The lower extreme of three the vaulting pole all is fixed with the fork, every the rotation has the bull stick in the fork, every all be fixed with haulage rope on the bull stick, every haulage rope all runs through the sliding seat and is fixed with the slider, the lift slip has the lifter plate on the cylinder liner, and the equipartition has three slot hole board on the lifter plate, and three slider is connected respectively on three long hole board.
The upper ends of the three sliding seats are respectively fixed with a square rod, and the three square rods respectively penetrate through and slide with the three sliding blocks.
The lower end of each rotating rod is provided with a cylindrical head.
Drawings
FIGS. 1 and 2 are schematic flow diagrams of a ceramic glazing process;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the firing apparatus;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the conveyor belt to the hanging mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a part of the hanging mechanism;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the disc;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a stay;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the conditioning disk;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating lever;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a part of the hanging mechanism;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the lifter plate.
In the figure:
a firing chamber 101; a support arm plate 102; a rotating wheel 103; a conveyor belt 104; a mounting base 105;
a mounting frame 201; a pallet 202; a cylinder liner 203; a stay plate 204; a disc 205; a long hole 206; a center rod 207; a worm 208; a connection pipe 209;
a stay 301; a sliding seat 302; fork 303; square bar 304;
a dial 401; an arcuate aperture 402;
a rotating lever 501; cylindrical head 502; a traction rope 503;
a lifting plate 601; an elongated orifice plate 602; a slider 603.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-12:
a ceramic glazing process, comprising the steps of:
step one, ball milling the raw materials, and sieving;
step two, uniformly mixing qualified raw materials, adding water, and uniformly stirring to obtain glaze liquid for later use;
step three, sequentially hanging the bottle-shaped porcelain on a firing device, and simultaneously sequentially and uniformly coating glaze liquid on the porcelain;
and fourthly, continuously firing the porcelain coated with the glaze liquid by using a firing device.
And fifthly, taking down the fired porcelain in sequence to obtain the porcelain with the glazed surface.
The firing temperature is 1100-1300 ℃.
The temperature gradually increases as firing proceeds.
After the temperature rise is completed, preserving the heat for 0.5-1h.
As shown in fig. 1-12:
the firing device comprises a firing box 101, a support arm plate 102, a rotating wheel 103, a conveying belt 104 and a mounting seat 105; firing case 101 is used for firing the glaze liquid, and support arm board 102 is fixed at the open end of firing case 101, and one runner 103 rotates on support arm board 102, and another runner 103 rotates in firing case 101, and conveyer belt 104 cover is established on two runners 103, and a plurality of mount pads 105 equipartitions are on conveyer belt 104, all install the hanging mechanism that is used for hanging the bottle porcelain on every mount pad 105.
The rotating wheel 103 passing through the support arm plate 102 is positioned at the outer side of the firing box 101, so that a part of the conveying belt 104 is positioned at the outer side of the firing box 101, a part of the conveying belt 104 is positioned in the firing box 101, and a hanging mechanism on the conveying belt 104 positioned at the outer side of the firing box 101 is used for hanging bottle-shaped porcelain or taking down the fired porcelain;
when the porcelain baking machine is used, a first motor arranged on the support arm plate 102 is started, the first motor drives a rotating wheel 103 on the support arm plate 102, so that a conveying belt 104 rotates, the conveying belt 104 continuously and sequentially carries porcelain coated with glaze liquid into a baking box 101 through a plurality of hanging mechanisms to be baked, and continuously and sequentially carries the baked porcelain at the other side to come out of the baking box 101, so that continuous baking processing of the porcelain coated with the glaze liquid is formed, and the processing efficiency is improved;
when the porcelain is hung on the hanging mechanism, the first motor is suspended, so that the conveyor belt 104 is not moved, the porcelain is hung on the hanging mechanism outside the firing box 101, glaze liquid is uniformly coated on the outer surface of the porcelain, meanwhile, the fired porcelain is taken down on the other side, then the first motor is started again to enable the conveyor belt 104 to rotate, after the next hanging mechanism rotates to a hanging station, the first motor is stopped again, and the steps are repeated, so that continuous firing processing of the porcelain coated with the glaze liquid is formed, and the processing efficiency is ensured;
wherein, the lower extreme in firing case 101 is equipped with heating device to can fire the porcelain in close range in the below of firing case 101, avoid hanging the mechanism and receive too high temperature simultaneously, moreover, through the rotation of conveyer belt 104, realize that the porcelain moves to firing case 101 inside gradually, thereby just in time realize that the temperature of porcelain risees gradually.
As shown in fig. 1-12:
the hanging mechanism comprises a mounting frame 201, a supporting plate 202, a cylinder sleeve 203, a supporting plate 204, a disc 205, a long hole 206, a supporting rod 301, a sliding seat 302, an adjusting disc 401 and an arc-shaped hole 402; the mounting bracket 201 is installed on mount pad 105, and layer board 202 is connected on mounting bracket 201, and cylinder liner 203 rotates on layer board 202, and fagging 204 is fixed in the lower extreme of cylinder liner 203, and disc 205 is fixed in the below of fagging 204, and three slot hole 206 evenly set up on disc 205, and three sliding seat 302 sliding connection is in three slot hole 206 respectively, and three vaulting pole 301 is fixed respectively in the lower extreme of three sliding seat 302, and regulating disk 401 rotates on disc 205, and three arc hole 402 all set up on regulating disk 401, and three sliding seat 302 slides respectively in three arc hole 402.
When the bottle-shaped porcelain with a large neck is hung, a second motor arranged on the side edge of the supporting plate 204 is started, so that the second motor rotates a transmission shaft arranged on the side edge of the supporting plate 204, the transmission shaft drives an adjusting disc 401 to rotate, then the adjusting disc 401 controls three sliding seats 302 to slide towards the center of a disc 205 in three long holes 206 through three arc holes 402, so that the three supporting rods 301 are gathered together, then the upper opening of the porcelain is aligned with the three supporting rods 301, the three supporting rods 301 are inserted into the bottle opening of the porcelain, then the second motor is started reversely, the adjusting disc 401 rotates reversely, and then the three supporting rods 301 are driven to be far away simultaneously, so that the porcelain is propped against the bottle neck, and the hanging of the porcelain with different diameters can be formed;
when the glaze liquid is coated on the outer surface of the porcelain, a third motor arranged on the supporting plate 202 can be started, so that the third motor drives the cylinder sleeve 203 to rotate on the supporting plate 202, and then the supporting plate 204 is driven to rotate, and the porcelain is driven to rotate.
Further:
a worm 208 is pivoted on the mounting 201, the worm 208 being in meshed driving connection with the pallet 202.
When the bottom of the outer surface of the porcelain is required to be glazed, a fourth motor arranged on the mounting frame 201 is started, so that the worm 208 is driven to rotate by the fourth motor, and then the driving support plate 202 is meshed to rotate on the mounting frame 201, so that the cylinder sleeve 203 is driven to rotate, the bottom of the porcelain is rotated to a lateral state, and the bottom of the outer surface of the porcelain is conveniently glazed;
after the coating is finished, the supporting plate 202 is rotated to be in a horizontal state, so that the porcelain is ensured to be in a vertical state and enter the firing box 101 for firing;
the supporting plate 202 is fixed with a worm wheel shaft, and is rotated on the mounting frame 201 by the worm wheel shaft, and the state of the supporting plate 202 is locked by the self-locking function between the worm wheel shaft and the worm 208.
As shown in fig. 1-12:
the three fork frames 303 are respectively fixed at the lower ends of the three supporting rods 301, the three rotating rods 501 are respectively rotated in the three fork frames 303, the lower ends of the three traction ropes 503 are respectively fixed on the three rotating rods 501, the three traction ropes 503 respectively penetrate through the three sliding seats 302, the upper ends of the three traction ropes 503 are respectively fixedly connected with the three sliding blocks 603, the lifting plate 601 is lifted and slid on the cylinder sleeve 203, three long hole plates 602 are uniformly distributed on the lifting plate 601, and the three sliding blocks 603 are respectively connected in the three long hole plates 602.
Wherein, an electric telescopic rod is fixed on the lifting plate 601, the free end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 204, the electric telescopic rod is started to extend, the electric telescopic rod can push the lifting plate 601 to ascend and then drive the three sliding blocks 603 to ascend, thereby pulling the three traction ropes 503 to ascend, and the three rotating rods 501 rotate outwards in the three fork frames 303, so that the three rotating rods 501 are formed to be dispersed and tightly propped against the inner wall of the large belly of the porcelain, and the porcelain is better fixed;
by the shrinkage of the electric telescopic rod, the three traction ropes 503 descend, so that the three rotating rods 501 lose the rotating tension, and the porcelain can be smoothly taken down.
Further:
the upper ends of the three sliding seats 302 are respectively fixed with a square rod 304, and the three square rods 304 respectively penetrate through and slide with the three sliding blocks 603.
Through the setting of square pole 304, guaranteed the synchronous motion of slider 603 and sliding seat 302, when sliding seat 302 moved, the position of haulage rope 503 remained unchanged, and then made the device adapt to the hanging of different footpath porcelain and put fixedly.
Further:
the lower end of each rotating rod 501 is provided with a cylindrical head 502.
Through the setting of cylinder head 502, when bull stick 501 rotates, through the inner wall of cylinder head 502 tight porcelain of top, avoid causing the damage to the inner wall.
Further:
the lower end of the cylinder sleeve 203 slides in a telescopic manner and is provided with a center rod 207, and the upper end of the cylinder sleeve 203 is provided with a connecting pipe 209.
When three bull stick 501 rotates and carries out one step fixedly to the porcelain, can be connected with connecting pipe 209 through hydraulic system, thereby control center pole 207 stretches out in cylinder liner 203, thereby the inside bottom of tight porcelain in top, the tight big tripe department inner wall of porcelain of cooperation three bull stick 501 top, form the tight fixedly in top to the inside circumference of porcelain and upper and lower direction, further guaranteed the stability that the porcelain was hung and put, simultaneously rotate the porcelain, when making the bottom side direction, avoided the porcelain to take place to sideslip, make the porcelain unable keep coaxial with cylinder liner 203, influence when the glaze liquid is scribbled in the influence firing.
Claims (10)
1. A ceramic glazing process is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step one, ball milling the raw materials, and sieving;
step two, uniformly mixing qualified raw materials, adding water, and uniformly stirring to obtain glaze liquid for later use;
thirdly, hanging the bottle-shaped porcelain on a firing device, and uniformly coating glaze liquid on the porcelain;
firing the porcelain coated with the glaze liquid by using a firing device;
and step five, taking the fired porcelain out of the firing device to obtain the porcelain with the glazed surface.
2. A ceramic glazing process according to claim 1, wherein: the firing temperature is 1100-1300 ℃.
3. A ceramic glazing process according to claim 2, wherein: the temperature gradually increases as firing proceeds.
4. A ceramic glazing process according to claim 3, wherein: after the temperature rise is completed, preserving the heat for 0.5-1h.
5. A ceramic glazing process according to claim 1, wherein: the firing device comprises a firing box (101) for firing glaze liquid, a support arm plate (102) fixed at the opening end of the firing box (101), a rotating wheel (103) rotating on the support arm plate (102), another rotating wheel (103) rotating in the firing box (101), and a conveying belt (104) sleeved on the two rotating wheels (103), wherein a plurality of mounting seats (105) are uniformly distributed on the conveying belt (104), and a hanging mechanism for hanging bottle-shaped porcelain is arranged on each mounting seat (105).
6. A ceramic glazing process according to claim 5, wherein: the hanging mechanism comprises a mounting frame (201) mounted on a mounting seat (105), a supporting plate (202) connected to the mounting frame (201), a cylinder sleeve (203) rotating on the supporting plate (202), a supporting plate (204) fixed at the lower end of the cylinder sleeve (203), a disc (205) fixed below the supporting plate (204), three long holes (206) uniformly arranged on the disc (205), sliding seats (302) respectively connected in the three long holes (206) in a sliding mode, supporting rods (301) respectively fixed at the lower ends of the three sliding seats (302), an adjusting disc (401) rotating on the disc (205) and three arc-shaped holes (402) arranged on the adjusting disc (401), wherein the three sliding seats (302) respectively slide in the three arc-shaped holes (402).
7. The ceramic glazing process according to claim 6, wherein: the mounting frame (201) is rotated with a worm (208), and the worm (208) is in meshed transmission connection with the supporting plate (202).
8. The ceramic glazing process according to claim 6, wherein: the lower extreme of three vaulting pole (301) all is fixed with fork (303), every all rotate in fork (303) have bull stick (501), every all be fixed with haulage rope (503) on bull stick (501), every haulage rope (503) all run through corresponding sliding seat (302) and are fixed with slider (603), cylinder liner (203) go up lift slip has lifter plate (601), and the equipartition has three long orifice plate (602) on lifter plate (601), and three slider (603) are connected respectively in three long orifice plate (602).
9. A ceramic glazing process according to claim 8, wherein: square rods (304) are fixed at the upper ends of the three sliding seats (302), and the three square rods (304) respectively penetrate through and slide with three sliding blocks (603).
10. A ceramic glazing process according to claim 8, wherein: the lower end of each rotating rod (501) is provided with a cylindrical head (502).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202310289506.8A CN116496106A (en) | 2023-03-23 | 2023-03-23 | Ceramic glaze making process |
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CN202310289506.8A CN116496106A (en) | 2023-03-23 | 2023-03-23 | Ceramic glaze making process |
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CN116496106A true CN116496106A (en) | 2023-07-28 |
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CN202310289506.8A Pending CN116496106A (en) | 2023-03-23 | 2023-03-23 | Ceramic glaze making process |
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Citations (7)
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CN103044084A (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2013-04-17 | 陈相洪 | Production method of flower-shaped porcelain vase |
CN210281895U (en) * | 2019-05-12 | 2020-04-10 | 罗月林 | Ceramic polishing fixing device |
CN111113649A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-08 | 广东金润源陶瓷股份有限公司 | Porcelain bottle internal glaze spraying equipment for producing technical ceramics |
CN112277514A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-29 | 江伟 | Internal support type ceramic decoration firing device for white spirit bottle and decoration firing process |
CN112372810A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-02-19 | 陈国奇 | Automatic glazing device for porcelain insulator |
CN114589796A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-06-07 | 李新一 | Preparation process of underglaze five-color carved porcelain |
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2023
- 2023-03-23 CN CN202310289506.8A patent/CN116496106A/en active Pending
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SU747907A1 (en) * | 1977-10-03 | 1980-07-15 | Днепропетровский Трубопрокатный Завод Им. Ленина | Enameling automatic device |
CN103044084A (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2013-04-17 | 陈相洪 | Production method of flower-shaped porcelain vase |
CN210281895U (en) * | 2019-05-12 | 2020-04-10 | 罗月林 | Ceramic polishing fixing device |
CN111113649A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-08 | 广东金润源陶瓷股份有限公司 | Porcelain bottle internal glaze spraying equipment for producing technical ceramics |
CN112372810A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-02-19 | 陈国奇 | Automatic glazing device for porcelain insulator |
CN112277514A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-29 | 江伟 | Internal support type ceramic decoration firing device for white spirit bottle and decoration firing process |
CN114589796A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-06-07 | 李新一 | Preparation process of underglaze five-color carved porcelain |
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