CN116492413A - 一种治疗咽喉肿痛的外用药物组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗咽喉肿痛的外用药物组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于医药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗咽喉肿痛的外用药物组合物,按重量份数计,主要由以下原料组成:桂枝(去皮)1~10份、炙甘草1~15份、生半夏1~5份、葛根1~15份、旋覆花1~10份、川芎3~9份和厚朴1~10份。其制备方法为:S1、按重量份数分别称取各原料;S2、将步骤S1中称取的各原料混合研磨成粉;S3、过筛,去除药渣,得药粉;S4、将药粉包装成袋。本发明的药物组合物具有对咽喉肿痛的治疗效果较好和副作用低的优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于医药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗咽喉肿痛的外用药物组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
上呼吸道感染为发病率较高的呼吸道疾病,诱因通常为致病菌、病毒侵袭喉部、咽部、鼻腔等,为急性炎性反应,其中咽喉肿痛为常见症状。使用有效的治疗方式能够控制病情发展,避免周围组织发生炎性反应。现有的治疗咽喉肿痛的药物大多为内服药。内服药具有副作用大、起效慢的缺点。
发明内容
本发明一方面要解决的技术问题是提供一种治疗咽喉肿痛的外用药物组合物,直接将药粉撒在肿痛的口咽、喉咽喉部改变病变的口咽、喉咽部的环境,使其恢复正常的生理环境,从而驱除致病菌及病毒,以达到治疗咽喉肿痛目的。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明的技术方案为:
一种治疗咽喉肿痛的外用药物组合物,按重量份数计,主要由以下原料组成:桂枝(去皮)1~10份、炙甘草1~15份、生半夏1~5份、葛根1~15份、旋覆花1~10份、川芎3~9份和厚朴1~10份。
在本发明提供的治疗咽喉肿痛的外用药物组合物中,优选地,按重量份数计,主要由以下原料组成:桂枝(去皮)1~7份、炙甘草3~12份、生半夏1~3份、葛根3~10份、旋覆花2~6份、川芎5~7份和厚朴2~6份。
在本发明提供的治疗咽喉肿痛的外用药物组合物中,进一步优选地,按重量份数计,主要由以下原料组成:桂枝(去皮)4份、炙甘草4份、生半夏2份、葛根3份、旋覆花2份、川芎5份和厚朴2份。
在本发明提供的治疗咽喉肿痛的外用药物组合物中,更进一步优选地,还包括血竭3~8重量份。
本发明另一方面要解决的问题是提供一种治疗咽喉肿痛的外用药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
S1、按重量份数分别称取各原料:桂枝(去皮)1~10份、炙甘草1~15份、生半夏1~5份、葛根1~15份、旋覆花1~10份、川芎3~9份和厚朴1~10份;
S2、将步骤S1中称取的各原料混合研磨成粉;
S3、过筛,去除药渣,得药粉;
S4、将药粉包装成袋。
在本发明提供的治疗咽喉肿痛的外用药组合物的制备方法中,优选地,所述步骤S1为按重量份数分别称取各原料:桂枝(去皮)1~7份、炙甘草3~12份、生半夏1~3份、葛根3~10份、旋覆花2~6份、川芎5~7份和厚朴2~6份。
在本发明提供的治疗咽喉肿痛的外用药组合物的制备方法中,再优选地,所述步骤S1为按重量份数分别称取各原料:桂枝(去皮)4份、炙甘草4份、生半夏2份、葛根3份、旋覆花2份、川芎5份和厚朴2份。
在本发明提供的治疗咽喉肿痛的外用药组合物的制备方法中,进一步优选地,其特征在于,所述步骤S1中按重量份数称取的原料还包括血竭3~8重量份。
在本发明提供的治疗咽喉肿痛的外用药组合物的制备方法中,再进一步优选地,步骤S2中所述过筛为过40~80目筛。
在本发明提供的治疗咽喉肿痛的外用药组合物的制备方法中,更进一步优选地,步骤S2中所述过筛为过60目筛。
桂枝(去皮)为樟科植物肉桂Cinnamomum cassia Presl的干燥嫩枝。春、夏二季采收,除去叶,去皮,晒干,或切片晒干。辛、甘,温。归心、肺、膀胱经。主上气咳逆,结气喉痹 ,吐吸,利关节,发汗解肌,温通经脉,助阳化气,平冲降气,去伤风头疼,开腠理,解表发汗,去皮肤风湿。用于风寒感冒,脘腹冷痛,血寒经闭,关节痹痛,痰饮,水肿,心悸,奔豚。
炙甘草为甘草的炮制加工品。取甘草片,照蜜炙法炒至黄色至深黄色,不粘手时取出,晾凉。甘,平。归心、肺、脾、胃经。补脾和胃,益气复脉。用于脾胄虚弱,倦怠乏力,心动悸,脉结代。对于痈疽喉痹、火毒疮疡、药食中毒等均有解毒之效,且可调和诸药。
生半夏为天南星科植物半夏Pinellia ternata (Thunb.)Breit.的干燥块茎。夏、秋二季采挖,洗净,除去外皮和须根,晒干。辛、温;有毒。归脾、胃、肺经。燥湿化痰,降逆止呕,消痞散结。用于湿痰寒痰,咳喘痰多,痰饮眩悸,风痰眩晕,痰厥头痛,呕吐反胃,胸脘痞闷,瘿瘤瘰疬、疮疡肿痛、梅核气;外治痈肿痰核。
葛根为豆科植物野葛Pueraria lobata (Willd. ) Ohwi的干燥根。习称野葛。秋、冬二季采挖,趁鲜切成厚片或小块;干燥。甘、辛,凉。归脾、胃、肺经。解肌退热,生津止渴,透疹,升阳止泻,通经活络,解酒毒。用于外感发热头痛,项背强痛,口渴,消渴,麻疹不透,热痢,泄泻,眩晕头痛,中风偏瘫,胸痹心痛,酒毒伤中。
旋覆花为菊科植物旋覆花Inula japonica Thunb.或欧亚旋覆花Inulabritannica L . 的干燥头状花序。夏、秋二季花开放时采收,除去杂质,阴干或晒干。苦、辛、咸,微温。归肺、脾、胃、大肠经。降气,消痰,行水,止呕。用于风寒咳嗽,痰饮蓄结,胸膈痞闷,喘咳痰多,呕吐噫气,心下痞硬。
厚朴为木兰科植物厚朴Magnolia officinalis Rehd. et Wils. 或凹叶厚朴Magnolia officinalis Rehd. et Wils. var. biloba Rehd. et Wi ls.的干燥干皮、根皮及枝皮。4〜6月剥取,根皮和枝皮直接阴干;干皮置沸水中微煮后,堆置阴湿处,“发汗”至内表面变紫褐色或棕褐色时,蒸软,取出,卷成筒状,干燥。苦、辛,温。归脾、胃、肺、大肠经。燥湿消痰,下气除满。用于湿滞伤中,脘痞吐泻,食积气滞,腹胀便秘,痰饮喘咳。
血竭为棕榈科植物启麒麟竭Daemonorops draco Bl. 果实渗出的树脂经加工制成。甘、咸,平。归心、肝经。活血定痛,化瘀止血,生肌敛疮。用于跌打损伤,心腹瘀痛,外伤出血,疮疡不敛。
川芎主要生长于温和的气候环境,其性温,归属肝经、胆经、心包经。具有活血祛瘀、祛风止痛的作用,缓解头痛,行气开郁,用于治疗各种风寒头痛、偏头疼、血管头疼,都可常用;让月经规律。此外,川芎中含有的挥发油成分对大脑活力具有一定抑制效果,避免人体过度兴奋,有镇静作用。
采用上述技术方案,由于桂枝(去皮)、炙甘草、生半夏、葛根、旋覆花、川芎、血竭和厚朴的合理配伍,使得本发明的药物组合物对咽喉肿痛的治疗具有较好的疗效。本发明的药物组合物中,葛根和厚朴对治疗咽喉肿痛具有增效作用,川芎在本发明的药物组合物中具有缓解头痛的作用。本发明的药物组合物为外用使用,将药物撒在肿痛的咽喉、扁桃体部位,咽喉部、扁桃体部会分泌大量分泌物,此时可将药物和分泌物一起吐出即可,具有副作用较小的优点。本发明的药物组合物对外感风寒风热引起的咽喉肿痛,内热咽痛、急性、慢性咽炎、扁桃体炎均有效,滤泡性咽炎均有效。此方可辛散温通化痰燥湿化痰散结用于治疗痰湿聚集所致的瘿瘤瘰疬,疮疡肿痛,梅核气。
本发明中药组合物原料药,君药组:桂枝(去皮)、生半夏、旋覆花,为化痰散结、解肌,温通经脉,助阳化气,平冲降气,降气化痰,行水,用于结气喉痹,痰饮蓄结。臣药:厚朴、川芎,厚朴加强君药祛除湿气,消除痰积,川芎,用于治疗兼症头痛。佐药:葛根,解肌,生津止渴,透疹,升阳止泻,通经活络。用于外感发热,头项背强痛,麻疹不透,眩晕头痛,因其药性偏凉,有反佐之意,以防全方辛温太过。使药:炙甘草,具有调和诸药之功效,对于痈疽喉痹、火毒疮疡、药食中毒等均有解毒之效。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步说明。在此需要说明的是,对于这些实施方式的说明用于帮助理解本发明,但并不构成对本发明的限定。此外,下面所描述的本发明各个实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互组合。
实施例1
本实施例提供了一种治疗咽喉肿痛的外用药物组合物,由如下原料组成:桂枝(去皮)100g、炙甘草10g、生半夏10g、葛根10g、旋覆花100g、川芎30g和厚朴100g。
其制备方法,包括如下步骤:
S1、按重量分别称取各原料:桂枝(去皮)100g、炙甘草10g、生半夏10g、葛根10g、旋覆花100g、川芎30g和厚朴100g;
S2、将步骤S1中称取的各原料混合研磨成粉;
S3、过40目筛,去除药渣,得药粉;
S4、将药粉包装成袋。
实施例2
本实施例提供了一种治疗咽喉肿痛的外用药物组合物,由如下原料组成:桂枝(去皮)10g、炙甘草150g、生半夏50g、葛根150g、旋覆花10g、川芎90g和厚朴10g。
其制备方法,包括如下步骤:
S1、按重量分别称取各原料:桂枝(去皮)10g、炙甘草150g、生半夏50g、葛根150g、旋覆花10g、川芎90g和厚朴10g;
S2、将步骤S1中称取的各原料混合研磨成粉;
S3、过80目筛,去除药渣,得药粉;
S4、将药粉包装成袋。
实施例3
本实施例提供了一种治疗咽喉肿痛的外用药物组合物,由如下原料组成:桂枝(去皮)70g、炙甘草30g、生半夏30g、葛根100g、旋覆花60g、川芎50g和厚朴30g。
其制备方法,包括如下步骤:
S1、按重量分别称取各原料:桂枝(去皮)70g、炙甘草30g、生半夏30g、葛根100g、旋覆花60g、川芎50g和厚朴30g;
S2、将步骤S1中称取的各原料混合研磨成粉;
S3、过80目筛,去除药渣,得药粉;
S4、将药粉包装成袋。
实施例4
本实施例提供了一种治疗咽喉肿痛的外用药物组合物,由如下原料组成:桂枝(去皮)10g、炙甘草120g、生半夏10g、葛根40g、旋覆花20g、川芎70g和厚朴60g。
其制备方法,包括如下步骤:
S1、按重量分别称取各原料:桂枝(去皮)10g、炙甘草120g、生半夏10g、葛根40g、旋覆花20g、川芎70g和厚朴60g;
S2、将步骤S1中称取的各原料混合研磨成粉;
S3、过60目筛,去除药渣,得药粉;
S4、将药粉包装成袋。
实施例5
本实施例提供了一种治疗咽喉肿痛的外用药物组合物,由如下原料组成:桂枝(去皮)40g、炙甘草40g、生半夏20g、葛根30g、旋覆花20g、川芎50g和厚朴20g。
其制备方法,包括如下步骤:
S1、按重量分别称取各原料:桂枝(去皮)40g、炙甘草40g、生半夏20g、葛根30g、旋覆花20g、川芎50g和厚朴20g;
S2、将步骤S1中称取的各原料混合研磨成粉;
S3、过60目筛,去除药渣,得药粉;
S4、将药粉包装成袋。
实施例6
本实施例提供了一种治疗咽喉肿痛的外用药物组合物,由如下原料组成:桂枝(去皮)40g、炙甘草40g、生半夏20g、葛根30g、旋覆花20g、川芎50g、厚朴20g和血竭30g。
其制备方法,包括如下步骤:
S1、按重量分别称取各原料:桂枝(去皮)40g、炙甘草40g、生半夏20g、葛根30g、旋覆花20g、川芎50g、厚朴20g和血竭30g;
S2、将步骤S1中称取的各原料混合研磨成粉;
S3、过60目筛,去除药渣,得药粉;
S4、将药粉包装成袋。
对比例1
本实施例提供了一种治疗咽喉肿痛的外用药物组合物,由如下原料组成:桂枝(去皮)40g、炙甘草40g、生半夏20g、旋覆花20g、川芎50g和厚朴20g。
其制备方法,包括如下步骤:
S1、按重量分别称取各原料:桂枝(去皮)40g、炙甘草40g、生半夏20g、旋覆花20g、川芎50g和厚朴20g;
S2、将步骤S1中称取的各原料混合研磨成粉;
S3、过60目筛,去除药渣,得药粉;
S4、将药粉包装成袋。
对比例2
本实施例提供了一种治疗咽喉肿痛的外用药物组合物,由如下原料组成:桂枝(去皮)40g、炙甘草40g、生半夏20g、葛根30g、旋覆花20g和川芎50g。
其制备方法,包括如下步骤:
S1、按重量分别称取各原料:桂枝(去皮)40g、炙甘草40g、生半夏20g、葛根30g、旋覆花20g和川芎50g;
S2、将步骤S1中称取的各原料混合研磨成粉;
S3、过60目筛,去除药渣,得药粉;
S4、将药粉包装成袋。
试验例
1、一般资料:从我院2022年2月至2022年9月收治的上呼吸道感染所致咽喉肿痛患者中抽取144例均等分为实施例1至6组、对比例1组和对比例2组,共8组。全部患者与上呼吸道感染感冒风热证所致咽喉肿痛辩证标准相符,不存在妊娠、急慢性支气管炎、主要脏器功能障碍患者。病程12~24h。两组患者临床资料不存在显著差异。
2、方法:实施例1至6组、对比例1组和对比例2组的用药分别为按实施例1至6、对比例1和对比例2所得的药物组合物。按每次给药量为0.050g、每天给药一次,将药物撒在肿痛的咽喉、扁桃体部位,咽喉部、扁桃体部会分泌大量分泌物,此时可将药物和分泌物一起吐出即可。
3、指标:
1)治疗后咽喉肿痛缓解情况。明显缓解:咽喉肿痛消失或明显改善;缓解:疼痛程度降低,红肿面积缩小,但咽部感觉干;未缓解:疼痛较为严重,声音嘶哑。缓解率=(明显缓解+缓解)/总例数×100%。结果见表1。
2)临床效果。显效:治疗48 h后症状消失,未复发;有效:治疗48 h后,症状缓解;无效:未达到上述标准。总有效率=(显效+有效)/总例数×100%。结果见表2。
表1.各组患者治疗后咽喉肿痛缓解情况
组别 | 例数 | 明显缓解 | 缓解 | 未缓解 | 缓解率% |
实施例1组 | 18 | 12 | 5 | 1 | 94.4 |
实施例2组 | 18 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 88.9 |
实施例3组 | 18 | 10 | 7 | 1 | 94.4 |
实施例4组 | 18 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 88.9 |
实施例5组 | 18 | 12 | 6 | 0 | 100 |
实施例6组 | 18 | 14 | 4 | 0 | 100 |
对比例1组 | 18 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 72.2 |
对比例2组 | 18 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 77.8 |
由表1可以看出,实施例5和6组的缓解率都为100%,可见实施例5和6的药物组合物对咽喉肿痛的治疗效果显著。在实施例6中药物组合物中增加了血竭,实施例6中明显缓解的例数为14例,高于实施例5,可见,血竭对提高本发明的药物组合物治疗咽喉肿痛具有促进作用。对比例1和对比例2的缓解率较低,在对比例1中减少了葛根,在对比例2中减少了厚朴,可见,葛根和厚朴在本发明的药物组合物中对治疗咽喉肿痛具有增效作用。
表2.各组患者临床治疗效果
组别 | 例数 | 显效 | 有效 | 无效 | 总有效率% |
实施例1组 | 18 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 88.9 |
实施例2组 | 18 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 88.9 |
实施例3组 | 18 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 83.3 |
实施例4组 | 18 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 88.9 |
实施例5组 | 18 | 13 | 4 | 1 | 94.4 |
实施例6组 | 18 | 10 | 7 | 1 | 94.4 |
对比例1组 | 18 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 61.1 |
对比例2组 | 18 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 55.6 |
由表2可知,实施例5和6组的总有效率都为94.4%,总有效率较好。对比例1和2组的总有效率较低,分别为61.1%和55.6%。可见本发明的药物组合物对咽喉肿痛的治疗效果较好。在对比例1中减少了葛根,在对比例2中减少了厚朴,可见,葛根和厚朴在本发明的药物组合物中对治疗咽喉肿痛具有增效作用。
以上对本发明的实施方式作了详细说明,但本发明不限于所描述的实施方式。对于本领域的技术人员而言,在不脱离本发明原理和精神的情况下,对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,仍落入本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (10)
1.一种治疗咽喉肿痛的外用药物组合物,其特征在于,按重量份数计,主要由以下原料组成:桂枝(去皮)1~10份、炙甘草1~15份、生半夏1~5份、葛根1~15份、旋覆花1~10份、川芎3~9份和厚朴1~10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗咽喉肿痛的外用药物组合物,其特征在于,按重量份数计,主要由以下原料组成:桂枝(去皮)1~7份、炙甘草3~12份、生半夏1~3份、葛根3~10份、旋覆花2~6份、川芎5~7份和厚朴2~6份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的治疗咽喉肿痛的外用药物组合物,其特征在于,按重量份数计,主要由以下原料组成:桂枝(去皮)4份、炙甘草4份、生半夏2份、葛根3份、旋覆花2份、川芎5份和厚朴2份。
4.根据权利要求1~4任一项所述的治疗咽喉肿痛的外用药物组合物,其特征在于,还包括血竭3~8重量份。
5.一种治疗咽喉肿痛的外用药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
S1、按重量份数分别称取各原料:桂枝(去皮)1~10份、炙甘草1~15份、生半夏1~5份、葛根1~15份、旋覆花1~10份、川芎3~9份和厚朴1~10份;
S2、将步骤S1中称取的各原料混合研磨成粉;
S3、过筛,去除药渣,得药粉;
S4、将药粉包装成袋。
6.根据权利要求5所述的治疗咽喉肿痛的外用药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S1为按重量份数分别称取各原料:桂枝(去皮)1~7份、炙甘草3~12份、生半夏1~3份、葛根3~10份、旋覆花2~6份、川芎5~7份和厚朴2~6份。
7.根据权利要求6所述的治疗咽喉肿痛的外用药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S1为按重量份数分别称取各原料:桂枝(去皮)4份、炙甘草4份、生半夏2份、葛根3份、旋覆花3份、川芎5份和厚朴2份。
8.根据权利要求5~7任一项所述的治疗咽喉肿痛的外用药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S1中按重量份数称取的原料还包括血竭3~8重量份。
9.根据权利要求5所述的治疗咽喉肿痛的外用药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤S2中所述过筛为过40~80目筛。
10.根据权利要求5所述的治疗咽喉肿痛的外用药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤S2中所述过筛为过60目筛。
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