CN1164843A - Transporters for refuse containers - Google Patents
Transporters for refuse containers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1164843A CN1164843A CN96190950A CN96190950A CN1164843A CN 1164843 A CN1164843 A CN 1164843A CN 96190950 A CN96190950 A CN 96190950A CN 96190950 A CN96190950 A CN 96190950A CN 1164843 A CN1164843 A CN 1164843A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- car
- mentioned
- framework
- sewage disposer
- bont
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1452—Lifting, hoisting, elevating mechanisms or the like for refuse receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1468—Means for facilitating the transport of the receptacle, e.g. wheels, rolls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F3/04—Linkages, pivoted arms, or pivoted carriers for raising and subsequently tipping receptacles
- B65F3/041—Pivoted arms or pivoted carriers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
A vehicle (10) for transporting a refuse container (30) has a frame (11), ground-engaging wheels (19) mounted on the frame (11), a draw-bar (16), a recess (15) for receiving the container (30) and lifting arms (25) raised and lowered by a cylinder (26) to lift and lower the container (30).
Description
The present invention relates to transporters for refuse containers, be specifically related to static compacting machine (compactor) or storage container are changed into the running gear of movable collecting cart.
For simplicity, the present invention will be described in conjunction with the International Patent Application PCT/AU96/00205 number disclosed compactor that proposed on April 4th, 1996.
The compactor of International Patent Application PCT/AU96/00205 number explanation comprises: have the supply chamber of opening on it, be used for closing the cover plate of this opening and be used for compacting and leave the waste material of this supply chamber or the compacting blade of rubbish in.
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of car of suitable transportation sewage disposer, and this car comprises: framework and the supporting wheels that is installed on the framework; Above-mentioned framework has the draw bar that stretches out forward, towards the dimple of back be installed in the bont that is fit to engage and promote sewage disposer on the framework.
This bont preferably includes by the width of compactor separately a pair of fork and one or more hydraulic actuating cylinder that is used to promote above-mentioned fork of a segment distance.
The present invention provides a kind of self-propelled vehicle of suitable transportation sewage disposer on the other hand, this car comprises: have towards the framework of the dimple of back, be installed in the supporting wheels on this framework, be installed on this framework the bont that is fit to engage and promote sewage disposer, and be connected tractor truck on the main truss with swivel coupling.
Fig. 1 is the planar view of tractor-trailer of the suitable transportation sewage disposer of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the front elevation of trailer shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 is the partial side view of trailer illustrated in figures 1 and 2.
Fig. 4 is connected on the tractor truck also moveing backward with the lateral plan of the trailer shown in Fig. 1～3 that engage sewage disposer.
Fig. 5 is the view similar to Fig. 4, and the lift arm of trailer engages with sewage disposer among the figure.
Fig. 6 is the view similar to Fig. 5, and sewage disposer uses among the figure.
Fig. 7 is the plane sketch of self-propelled vehicle of the suitable transportation sewage disposer of second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the front elevation of the framework of car shown in Figure 7.
Fig. 9 is the partial side view of tractor truck shown in Fig. 7 and 8.
Figure 10 is the front elevation of car shown in Fig. 7 and 8.
Figure 11 is the lateral plan when car is loading sewage disposer shown in Fig. 1～10.
Figure 12 is the view similar to Figure 11, and sewage disposer uses among the figure.
Figure 13 is the lateral plan of the remodeling of car shown in Fig. 7～12.
Figure 14 be the present invention another lateral plan of embodiment of the rotational hook that engages sewage disposer is installed.
Figure 15 be the present invention another lateral plan of embodiment of the locking bar that engages sewage disposer is installed.
Figure 16 is the lateral plan similar to Figure 15, and trailer does not also engage with sewage disposer among the figure.
Figure 17 is the view similar to Figure 16, and trailer engages with sewage disposer among the figure.
Figure 18 is the partial cutaway end elevation that trailer shown in Figure 14～17 and sewage disposer amplify.
Figure 19 is the lateral plan of the remodeling of trailer shown in Figure 15～18, and this remodeling trailer is equipped with the hydraulic jack of the sewage disposer that is used to turn.
Figure 20 is the lateral plan of another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 21 is the lateral plan of yet another embodiment of the invention.
Figure 22 is the partial, partially-cross-sectioned side-elevation view that the embodiment of hydraulic pressure suspension system is installed on the another trailer of the present invention.
Figure 23 is the view similar to Figure 22, and trailer has reduced among the figure.
Figure 24 is the diagrammatic top view that is used for the joystick of car shown in Fig. 7～13.
Figure 25 is the diagrammatic front view of joystick shown in Figure 24.
Vehicle shown in Fig. 1～6 that is trailer 10 comprise main truss 11, and this main truss has crossbeam 12 and a pair of separately curb girder 13 and 14 of a segment distance, forms the U-shaped dimple 15 towards the back.Draw bar 16 is connected on the crossbeam by member 17 and 18.Framework 11 supports by being provided with the supporting wheels 19 that twist-beam suspension and brake hub be installed on the wheel shaft 20.
The two ends of contiguous crossbeam 12 are respectively equipped with vertical orientation part 21 and 22.Bont 23 comprises: framework 24, a pair of lift arm 25, hydraulic actuating cylinder 26.Framework 24 has crossbeam 27 and sagging pipe fitting 28 and 29, and these two pipe fittings hold locations 21 and 22 respectively.Small-sized DC power part (not shown) provides power for hydraulic actuating cylinder 26 on the draw bar 16 by being installed in.
As shown in Figure 4, under the effect of tractor truck 40, trailer 10 reversings enter lift arm 25 and promote sleeve 31.As shown in Figure 5, each lift arm 25 all has the locking crank lug 32 at suitable coupling spool 31 rear portions.In case trailer 10 has been finished the correct location of relative compactor 30, then lift arm 25 is risen by hydraulic-driven, and compactor 30 is lifted from ground, as shown in Figure 5, performs the preparation of transportation.
In this example, the total mass that lumps together of trailer 10 and compactor 30 is 1500 kilograms, and conventional light-duty highway truck or specific Working vehicle (for example electric golf car or compact tractor) can draw it like a cork.
Fig. 6 illustrates the operation of compactor 30, and cover plate 33 has been opened in the drawings, and mechanism 35 is with rubbish container 34 turned letters, and this mechanism comprises the lift arm of being handled by pressurized strut 37 36.Compacting machine 38 (Fig. 6) is driven by hydraulic actuating cylinder 39.
Self-propelled vehicle 50 in Fig. 7～12 illustrated embodiments has the framework 51 roughly similar to the framework 11 of first embodiment of the invention.Framework 51 has dimple 52 backward and is positioned at the swivel coupling 53 of crossbeam 54 centres.
Shown in Fig. 8,11 and 12, framework 51 has bont 55, and this bont comprises: framework 56, a pair of lift arm 57, hydraulic actuating cylinder and pressurized strut 68.Framework 56 has sagging pipe fitting 58, and pipe fitting 58 holds locations 59, and locations 59 is then to protrude upward with mode identical shown in the first embodiment of the present invention angle from framework 51.
Framework 51 is connected with tractor truck 60 with pair of hydraulic cylinders and pressurized strut 61,62 by swivel coupling 53, the elongation by above-mentioned pressurized strut or shrink and realize turning to of self-propelled vehicle 50.
Tractor truck 60 has operator's cab 63, power components 64, differential attachment 65 and supporting wheels 66.Power components 64 provides power for the electrical motor 67 that links to each other with differential attachment 65.This electric powerplant can replace with combustion engine and power hydraulic system.
As mentioned above, car 50 is equipped with small-sized DC motor 67 and battery pack 64.The hydraulic actuating cylinder that this power system drives this car and promotes framework 56 for lifting provides power.
In this embodiment, the maximum total mass of car 50 is about 2000 kilograms, and maximum speed can reach 20 kilometers/hour, and can drive on up to 20% sloping road in the gradient.
With the lever-type handle car 50 is controlled, this handle advances, retreats and turn to the proportional control that one-handed performance is provided car.This joystick control can be installed in the operator's cab of car front portion, perhaps be installed in the loading station at car rear portion.Such operator can load and steering vehicle simultaneously.Describe according to Figure 24 and 25 pairs of joystick controls below.
Carry out handling maneuver with hydraulic actuating cylinder 61 and 62 pairs of cars and can produce little slewing circle, and on limited zone, show sufficient alerting ability.
Figure 13 illustrates the bigger remodeling of car 50, and trailer 51 has a pair of supporting wheels in this car, makes this car can handle bigger compactor.
In the embodiment of Figure 14, transport non-standard sewage disposer 70 by using hydraulically powered Rotary hanging hook 71, above-mentioned hook hooks the hanger 72 that is positioned at sewage disposer 70 each side.By rotating up, hook 71 engages hanger 72, and sewage disposer 70 is lifted away from ground.Hook 71 is driven by hydraulic actuating cylinder and piston apparatus 76.A pair of fixing second hook 73 hooks the groove 74 on the leg 75 of sewage disposer 70, for the sewage disposer 70 in the transportation provides safety locking.
In the embodiment of Figure 15, promote framework 80 with angle steel and replace location lift arm 25 in Fig. 1～6 illustrated embodiments, be in when returning state this liftings framework 80 and adorn framework 81 placements, for the related parts 83 that is positioned at sewage disposer 85 sides provides the gap along the fork of trailer 82.
Angle steel promotes framework 80 and is provided with the tommy 84 that is locked in the sewage disposer 85 side lifting members 83 interior fit 87 with many, thereby failure-free location more is provided.Realize the lifting of angle iron frame 80 with hydraulic actuating cylinder and piston apparatus 86.Tommy 88 makes angle steel lifting framework 80 keep stable when lifting with the lining 89 that is positioned at framework 81 each end.
Figure 15～18 shown devices allows framework 80 and lifting member 83 to be positioned on whole four sides of sewage disposer, can load sewage disposer from the side thus, rather than as the bont of other types, only with from the front or the back load sewage disposer.
The major advantage of the above-mentioned type bont is: this kind bont shape is positioned on the lower side of sewage disposer sealedly, and sewage disposer provides supporting for fork dress framework thus, and fork dress framework provides supporting for sewage disposer simultaneously.
In Figure 19, replace hydraulic actuating cylinder and piston apparatus 88 shown in Figure 15～18 with telescopic ram 90, be that pivot is installed in rotation on framework 80 on the fork dress framework 81 with pin in the upright body 92 91.Like this, an end of lift arm 80 is fixed on the pivot point, and lifting telescopic ram 90 uses flexible level further to extend the turned letter sewage disposer 85 of turning over.
Figure 20 is the view similar to Figure 13, has used two covers to promote framework 80 among the figure, lays respectively at the two ends of framework 81.In Figure 21, two sewage disposers that separate 85 of framework 81 deliveries rise under the effect that promotes framework 80 and fall.
In the embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 22 and 23, framework 81 is supported by the supporting wheels 80 that is installed on the pivoted arm 101, and above-mentioned pivoted arm is risen by hydraulic actuating cylinder and piston apparatus 102 or falls.This device has such advantage: for fork dress framework 81 provides a jacking system, thereby make the lifting member 80 that is installed on the fork dress framework not need independently to be used for the hydraulic actuating cylinder of lifting.
Available some other propulsion source provides power for propelling unit, for example or make power plant for emergency and dc powered system or use the combustion engine of hydraulic actuator.The latter is owing to the restriction that is not subjected to battery life has long cycle of operations.Select combustion engine that the hydraulic-driven wheel can be installed on the trailer framework equally, thereby the selection of multiple-wheel drive is provided for the application on various landform.
Figure 24 and 25 schematically illustrates the joystick control of car shown in Fig. 7～13.Use can be positioned at single shaft electric power control stalk that is 110 pairs of cars 50 of joystick at the anterior control of car position, collection position, car rear portion or remote control position to be handled, thereby the comformability of maximum possible is provided for machine.When needs, only joystick 110 need be inserted or transfers to different adapters simply.
By moving joystick 110, make it carry out accurate proportional control to car acceleration rate of change, deceleration rate of change and speed in any direction along its axis of movement.Joystick 110 moves manyly more, and signal is strong more, and the speed of car is high more.Even be totally released joystick 110, in the inclined-plane established also controlling the deceleration rate of change, thereby avoided the infringement of stopping and causing owing to suddenly.
The button 111 of joystick 110 upper ends provides sudden stop instrument when needed.
In the design of control system, also be provided with accident self-actuating brake function.This function realizes by the weight sensor below operating seat and back control station platform.If any one in these sensors all shows chaufeur is not arranged on the car, so machine automatic deceleration and stopping.
With the brake of ratio electronic coil realization car 50 and trailer framework, this coil drives brake facing progressively to be stopped up to machine.When chaufeur not the time, accident self-actuating brake function forms automatic parking brake.
Control joystick 110 still is rotating control stalk in control process.This rotating operation carries out proportional control through the direction control cock to steering actuation cylinder.
Total effect is: the driver can be with one hand to travel speed and direction and stop in emergency and carry out Control.
Car of the present invention can be used for the dustbin that transportation has or do not have self compacting machine.
Claims (14)
1. car that is suitable for transporting sewage disposer, this car comprises a framework and supporting wheels mounted thereto, above-mentioned framework have a draw bar that stretches out forward, one backward dimple and be installed in the bont that is fit to engage and promote sewage disposer on this framework.
2. car as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned bont comprises by the compactor width separately a pair of arm and one or more hydraulic actuating cylinder that is suitable for promoting above-mentioned arm of a segment distance.
3. car as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned bont is included in a lifting arm on each limit of above-mentioned framework and is suitable for the hydraulic actuating cylinder and the piston apparatus of the above-mentioned lifting arm of lifting.
4. car as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: each lifting arm has the tenon that many separately segment distances make progress, and this tenon is suitable for engaging the groove on the sewage disposer lifting member.
5. car as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: above-mentioned lifting arm is hinged on the above-mentioned framework.
6. car as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: hydraulic actuating cylinder and pressurized strut are connected in the centre portion of above-mentioned lifting arm, have tommy like this on each end of above-mentioned lifting arm, and this pin is adapted at interior the moving of lining on the above-mentioned framework.
7. car as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: at each end of above-mentioned framework a pair of bont is arranged all.
8. car as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned car comprises that also one is connected tractor truck on the above-mentioned framework by swivel coupling.
9. car as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: this car is the self-propelled car.
10. car as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, above-mentioned bont comprises: a supporting frame that is hinged on each limit of above-mentioned framework, and above-mentioned supporting wheels is installed on this supporting frame; Thereby be used to make the device of the above-mentioned framework of above-mentioned supporting frame pivot lifting.
11. car as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: this car is by internal combustion engine drive.
12. car as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: this car is controlled by joystick.
13. car as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: this car comprises fail-safe device, and as operator during not at its correct operating position, this device is closed propulsion source.
14. car as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned bont is included in the Rotary hanging hook that is fit to be bonded on hanger on each limit of sewage disposer on each limit of above-mentioned framework.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPN4212A AUPN421295A0 (en) | 1995-07-17 | 1995-07-17 | Transporters for refuse containers |
| AUPN4212 | 1995-07-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1164843A true CN1164843A (en) | 1997-11-12 |
Family
ID=3788547
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96190950A Pending CN1164843A (en) | 1995-07-17 | 1996-07-17 | Transporters for refuse containers |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0777621A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH10506362A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR970706188A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1164843A (en) |
| AU (1) | AUPN421295A0 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2200179A1 (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ312054A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1997003900A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IES20050529A2 (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2007-01-10 | Ray Lawless | Moveable support |
| FR2946967B1 (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2013-08-30 | Sita France | METHOD FOR DISCHARGING WASTE IN URBAN AREA, AND COLLECTION VEHICLE. |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1505765A1 (en) * | 1963-12-20 | 1969-04-24 | Eisenwerk Streuber & Lohmann G | Trolley for large waste containers for dust-free emptying |
| US3666130A (en) * | 1969-04-14 | 1972-05-30 | Charles J Ellerd | Power driven articulated container transporting device |
| US3891106A (en) * | 1972-01-06 | 1975-06-24 | Eduardo V Alcanzare | Detachable trash box and trailer |
| FR2243891A1 (en) * | 1973-09-19 | 1975-04-11 | Hydromer Soc Civ | Large refuse bin handling refuse truck - compresses and stores refuse and passes extracted liquid to reservoir |
| SE390806B (en) * | 1974-03-15 | 1977-01-24 | K W Berglund | TRANSPORT VEHICLES |
| AT350476B (en) * | 1977-07-01 | 1979-06-11 | Elatron Ag | MOBILE DEVICE |
| IT1117605B (en) * | 1979-02-12 | 1986-02-17 | Fiat Ricerche | SELF-PROPELLED UNIT FOR THE COLLECTION OF GRINDING MELME AND FOR THE SUBSEQUENT RECOVERY OF THE COMPONENTS OF SUCH MELME |
| NL8901574A (en) * | 1989-06-22 | 1991-01-16 | Andreas Hubertus Gerardus Veug | Domestic refuse container transporter - has U=shaped horizontal frame, two wheels, and hydraulic lifting mechanism |
| DE4121720C2 (en) * | 1991-07-01 | 1995-05-04 | Friedrichwilhelm Schmaedeke | Disposal vehicle with reversing device and speed limit |
-
1995
- 1995-07-17 AU AUPN4212A patent/AUPN421295A0/en not_active Abandoned
-
1996
- 1996-07-17 WO PCT/AU1996/000451 patent/WO1997003900A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-07-17 CA CA002200179A patent/CA2200179A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-07-17 EP EP96922699A patent/EP0777621A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-07-17 NZ NZ312054A patent/NZ312054A/en unknown
- 1996-07-17 KR KR1019970701742A patent/KR970706188A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-07-17 JP JP9506091A patent/JPH10506362A/en active Pending
- 1996-07-17 CN CN96190950A patent/CN1164843A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH10506362A (en) | 1998-06-23 |
| WO1997003900A1 (en) | 1997-02-06 |
| NZ312054A (en) | 1998-08-26 |
| CA2200179A1 (en) | 1997-02-06 |
| EP0777621A1 (en) | 1997-06-11 |
| AUPN421295A0 (en) | 1995-08-10 |
| EP0777621A4 (en) | 1999-03-10 |
| KR970706188A (en) | 1997-11-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |