CN116459110B - Vulva biopsy auxiliary device convenient for clinical operation - Google Patents
Vulva biopsy auxiliary device convenient for clinical operation Download PDFInfo
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- CN116459110B CN116459110B CN202310545186.8A CN202310545186A CN116459110B CN 116459110 B CN116459110 B CN 116459110B CN 202310545186 A CN202310545186 A CN 202310545186A CN 116459110 B CN116459110 B CN 116459110B
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- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 210000003905 vulva Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G15/00—Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
- A61G15/005—Chairs specially adapted for gynaecological purposes, e.g. obstetrical chairs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
- A61B10/0045—Devices for taking samples of body liquids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G15/00—Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
- A61G15/10—Parts, details or accessories
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G15/00—Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
- A61G15/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G15/12—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or feet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/065—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/18—Constructional details
- B65H75/32—Arrangements to facilitate severing of material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
- A61B10/0045—Devices for taking samples of body liquids
- A61B2010/0074—Vaginal or cervical secretions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vulva biopsy auxiliary device convenient for clinical operation, which relates to the technical field of gynecology, and comprises a seat and membrane cloth, wherein a backrest is arranged on the side surface of the seat, a headrest is arranged on the surface of the backrest, two electric telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the seat, arc plates are arranged on the upper surfaces of the two electric telescopic rods, and four symmetrically arranged fixing columns are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the seat; the below of seat is provided with the cloth part of putting that is used for letting out the membrane cloth to and be provided with the cutting part that is used for cutting the membrane cloth and collect the collection part of membrane cloth, this vulva biopsy auxiliary device for clinical operation of being convenient for, but the change of the completion new membrane cloth of automation and the cutting and the collection of old membrane cloth have solved after the biopsy of every patient, all need clean and sterile problem to the surface of seat, thereby also strengthened the efficiency of gynaecology patient clinical operation vulva biopsy when having alleviateed medical personnel work burden.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gynecological clinical, in particular to a vulva biopsy auxiliary device convenient for clinical operation.
Background
When the traditional gynecological clinical operation vulva biopsy is performed, the sitting position of a gynecological patient is stained with biopsy body fluid, and cleaning and disinfection are required after the biopsy of each patient is finished, so that the biopsy efficiency is seriously affected;
and if lay medical membrane cloth through medical personnel manual work on patient's position of sitting, then can increase medical personnel's work burden, also can reduce biopsy efficiency.
Thus, as disclosed in chinese patent CN202011034518.9, a vulva biopsy auxiliary device for gynecological clinical operation is convenient, it is known that by laying a cushion on the surface of a seat, a new cushion is replaced after the biopsy of each patient is finished, cleaning and disinfection processes are reduced, and the biopsy efficiency is greatly improved, wherein, by means of the snap connection between the snap projection and the collar, the cushion is convenient to coil in a roll box in an end-to-end connection manner, and meanwhile, the polluted cushion is convenient to detach, so that the clean cushion is quickly replaced, the cushion laid on the upper surface of the seat is convenient to fix by means of the snap connection between the snap projection and the collar, and the cushion is prevented from retracting into the roll box under the premise of not influencing the extraction of the cushion from the roll box by means of the design of a wedge-shaped limiting block.
Above-mentioned prior art still needs the manual work to dismantle it down at the dismantlement abandonment cushion to when medical personnel takes off membrane cloth with both hands, even take medical gloves still can exist the risk of bacterial infection.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vulva biopsy auxiliary device which is convenient for clinical operation and solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a vulva biopsy auxiliary device convenient to clinical operation, includes seat and membrane cloth, the side of seat is provided with the back, the surface of back is provided with the headrest, the upper surface symmetry of seat is provided with two electric telescopic handle, two electric telescopic handle's upper surface all is provided with the arc, the lower surface fixedly connected with four symmetrically-arranged fixed columns of seat;
the lower part of the seat is provided with a cloth placing component for placing the membrane cloth, a cutting component for cutting the membrane cloth and a collecting component for collecting the membrane cloth.
Optionally, the cloth placing component comprises two symmetrically arranged support plates I fixedly connected to the lower surface of the seat, a rotating shaft I is fixedly connected between the two support plates I in a rotating way, the surface of the rotating shaft I is fixedly connected with a driving roller, the surface of the support plate I is provided with a motor I, and an output shaft of the motor I is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft I;
the lower surface of the seat is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged supporting plates II, a rotating shaft II is fixedly connected between the two supporting plates II in a rotating mode, the surface of the rotating shaft II is fixedly connected with a guide roller, and the membrane cloth penetrates through the driving roller and the seat, and the end portion of the membrane cloth is wound on the guide roller.
Optionally, the cutting component comprises a third supporting plate fixedly connected to the lower surface of the seat, a second motor is arranged on the surface of the third supporting plate, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor, two sections of symmetrically arranged notches are formed in the surface of the rotating plate, a first rotating column is slidably connected to the inner wall of one notch, a first moving rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating column, and a cutter is fixedly connected to the end part of the first moving rod;
the lower surface of the seat is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, and the baffle plate is abutted to the membrane cloth.
Optionally, a first moving block is fixedly connected to the surface of the first moving rod;
the seat is characterized by further comprising a first connecting rod, wherein the lower surface of the seat is fixedly connected with a first rectangular frame through the first connecting rod, and a first rectangular notch which is used for the first moving block to extend out and slide is formed in the surface of the first rectangular frame.
Optionally, the collecting part includes sliding connection at another the pivoted post second of notch inner wall, pivoted post second's fixed surface is connected with movable rod second, the tip fixedly connected with sleeve first of movable rod second, the inner wall sliding connection of sleeve first has movable post first, the fixed surface of movable post first is connected with two symmetrically-arranged slider first, supply the spout first of slider slip and adaptation has been seted up to the inner wall of sleeve first, sleeve first with be provided with spring first jointly between the movable post first, the tip of movable post first is provided with the push pedal.
Optionally, two fixed column is connected with the bottom plate jointly fixedly, the upper surface of bottom plate with the lower surface butt of push pedal, the right side of seat is provided with the collecting box.
Optionally, the fixed surface of post two is connected with movable block two, the fixed surface of post is connected with rectangle frame two, rectangle notch two that supplies movable block two stretches out and gliding is seted up to rectangle frame two's inner wall.
Optionally, the upper surface fixedly connected with connecting rod two of movable block two, the tip fixedly connected with sleeve two of connecting rod two, the inner wall sliding connection of sleeve two has the movable column two, the surface fixedly connected with two symmetrically-arranged slider two of movable column two, supply the spout two of slider two slip and adaptation has been seted up to the inner wall of sleeve two, the tip fixedly connected with of movable column two supports the piece, be provided with spring two jointly between the inner wall of movable column two and sleeve two.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the film cloth wound on the guide roller can be discharged and paved on the upper surface of the seat through the rotation of the driving roller, then a gynecological patient can sit on the seat to perform the operation of the vulva biopsy of the gynecological clinical operation, so that the problems that the sitting position of the patient is stained with biopsy body fluid, cleaning and disinfection are required after the biopsy of each patient is finished and the biopsy efficiency is seriously affected are avoided.
2. According to the invention, the used membrane cloth can be cut through the movement of the cutter, and then the membrane cloth which is cut and falls onto the bottom plate can be pushed into the collecting box on the right side through the movement of the push plate, so that the automatic replacement, cutting and collecting effects of the membrane cloth are achieved, the clinical operation vulva biopsy efficiency of a gynecological patient is enhanced, meanwhile, the medical membrane cloth is prevented from being laid on the sitting position of the patient manually by medical staff, the work load of the medical staff is increased, the biopsy efficiency is reduced, and after the membrane cloth is used, the membrane cloth is taken down by the medical staff with both hands, so that the problem of bacterial infection risk exists.
3. According to the invention, the membrane cloth on the upper driving roller can be fixed through the matched use of the abutting block and the second spring, so that the membrane cloth after cutting can be prevented from being separated from the surface of the driving roller due to the movement of the patient body on the seat after the membrane cloth is cut, the subsequent continuous use of the device is ensured, and the efficiency of clinical operation vulva biopsy of a gynecological patient is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a construction of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view I of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a rectangular frame of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a sleeve of the present invention at a second configuration;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 7.
In the figure: 1. a seat; 2. a drive roll; 3. fixing the column; 4. an electric telescopic rod; 5. an arc-shaped plate; 6. film cloth; 7. a backrest; 8. a head pad; 9. a guide roller; 10. a second rotating shaft; 11. a collection box; 12. a first motor; 14. a first rotating shaft; 15. a bottom plate; 16. rotating the second column; 17. a notch; 18. a rotating plate; 19. a second motor; 20. a cutter; 21. a baffle; 22. a first movable rod; 23. rotating the first column; 24. a second moving rod; 25. a first spring; 26. a first moving column; 27. a first sliding block; 28. a sleeve I; 29. a push plate; 30. a first moving block; 31. a rectangular frame I; 32. a second moving block; 33. a rectangular frame II; 34. a second connecting rod; 35. a second sleeve; 36. a second moving column; 37. abutting blocks; 38. a second slide block; 39. and a second spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a vulva biopsy auxiliary device convenient to clinical operation is with membrane cloth 6, includes seat 1 and membrane cloth 6, and the side of seat 1 is provided with back 7, and the surface of back 7 is provided with headrest 8, and the upper surface symmetry of seat 1 is provided with two electric telescopic handle 4, and the upper surface of two electric telescopic handle 4 all is provided with arc 5, and the lower surface of seat 1 fixedly connected with four fixed column 3 that symmetry set up;
a cloth discharging part for discharging the membrane cloth 6, a cutting part for cutting the membrane cloth 6, and a collecting part for collecting the membrane cloth 6 are provided below the seat 1.
More specifically, when the device is used, the membrane placing component is controlled firstly, under the action of the membrane placing component, the membrane cloth 6 can be laid on the upper surface of the seat 1, at the moment, a gynecological patient sits on the seat 1 again, the back is supported on the backrest 7, the comfort level of the gynecological patient sitting and lying on the seat 1 can be improved through the arrangement of the head cushion 8 on the backrest 7, the two arc plates 5 are adjusted to the proper height through the control of the electric telescopic rod 4, and the device can be used for placing the legs of the patient, so that the comfort level of the patient in the vulva biopsy operation is further improved, and then the vulva biopsy operation of the gynecological clinical operation can be started, so that the problem that the biopsy body fluid is stained at the position of the patient in the traditional vulva biopsy operation, and the biopsy efficiency is seriously affected after the biopsy of each patient is finished can be avoided.
After the vulva biopsy of a gynecological patient is finished, the patient is firstly lifted from the seat 1, and then the membrane placing component is controlled again, so that new membrane cloth is paved on the upper surface of the seat 1 again, and the membrane cloth 6 after the use enters the lower part of the seat 1.
Then control cutting member, can cut off the membrane cloth 6 that gets into the use of seat 1 below to under collecting member's effect, carry out unified collection processing to membrane cloth 6 that cuts off, thereby effectually avoided laying medical membrane cloth through medical personnel manual work on the position that the patient sat, increased medical personnel's work burden, reduced biopsy efficiency, and after the membrane cloth is used up, medical personnel takes off the membrane cloth with both hands, has the problem of bacterial infection risk.
In the second embodiment, based on the above embodiment,
further, a film releasing component, a cutting component and a collecting component in the first embodiment are disclosed, the film releasing component comprises two symmetrically arranged support plates I fixedly connected to the lower surface of the seat 1, a rotating shaft I14 is fixedly connected between the two support plates I in a rotating manner, the surface of the rotating shaft I14 is fixedly connected with a driving roller 2, a motor I12 is arranged on the surface of the support plate I, and an output shaft of the motor I12 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft I14;
the lower surface of the seat 1 is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged support plates II, a rotating shaft II 10 is fixedly connected between the two support plates II in a rotating way, the surface of the rotating shaft II 10 is fixedly connected with a guide roller 9, and the membrane cloth 6 passes through the driving roller 2 and the seat 1, and the end part of the membrane cloth is wound on the guide roller 9.
The cutting component comprises a support plate III fixedly connected to the lower surface of the seat 1, a motor II 19 is arranged on the surface of the support plate III, a rotating plate 18 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor II 19, two sections of symmetrically arranged notches 17 are formed in the surface of the rotating plate 18, a rotating column I23 is slidably connected to the inner wall of one notch 17, a moving rod I22 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column I23, and a cutter 20 is fixedly connected to the end part of the moving rod I22;
the lower surface of the seat 1 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 21, and the baffle plate 21 is abutted against the membrane cloth 6.
The surface of the first movable rod 22 is fixedly connected with a first movable block 30;
the seat comprises a seat body, a seat body and a movable block 30, wherein the seat body is fixedly connected with the seat body through a first connecting rod, the seat body is fixedly connected with a first rectangular frame 31 through the first connecting rod, and a first rectangular notch for the movable block 30 to extend and slide is formed in the surface of the first rectangular frame 31.
The collecting part comprises a second rotating column 16 which is slidably connected with the inner wall of the other notch 17, a second moving rod 24 is fixedly connected with the surface of the second rotating column 16, a first sleeve 28 is fixedly connected with the end part of the second moving rod 24, a first moving column 26 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the first sleeve 28, two symmetrically arranged sliding blocks 27 are fixedly connected with the surface of the first moving column 26, a first sliding groove for the sliding blocks 27 to slide and adapt is formed in the inner wall of the first sleeve 28, a first spring 25 is arranged between the first sleeve 28 and the first moving column 26, and a push plate 29 is arranged at the end part of the first moving column 26.
A bottom plate 15 is fixedly connected between the two fixed columns 3, the upper surface of the bottom plate 15 is abutted against the lower surface of the push plate 29, and a collecting box 11 is arranged on the right side of the seat 1.
The surface of the second rotating column 16 is fixedly connected with a second moving block 32, the surface of the fixed column 3 is fixedly connected with a second rectangular frame 33, and a second rectangular notch for the second moving block 32 to extend and slide is formed in the inner wall of the second rectangular frame 33.
The upper surface fixedly connected with connecting rod two 34 of movable block two 32, the tip fixedly connected with sleeve two 35 of connecting rod two 34, the inner wall sliding connection of sleeve two 35 has movable column two 36, the surface fixedly connected with two symmetrically set up slider two 38 of movable column two 36, the spout two that supplies slider two 38 to slide and adapt is seted up to the inner wall of sleeve two 35, the tip fixedly connected with of movable column two 36 supports piece 37, be provided with spring two 39 jointly between the inner wall of movable column two 36 and sleeve two 35.
More specifically, when the present embodiment is used, the first motor 12 is started, the rotation of the first motor 12 drives the first rotating shaft 14 to start rotating, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 14 drives the driving roller 2 to start rotating, and the rotation of the driving roller 2 releases the film cloth 6 wound on the guiding roller 9, so that a new film cloth 6 can be placed on the upper surface of the seat 1.
Then gynaecology patient can sit and carry out gynaecology's clinical operation vulva biopsy operation on seat 1, and the effectual traditional gynaecology's clinical operation vulva biopsy time of having avoided, patient's position of sitting then can be infected with biopsy body fluid, all need clean and disinfect after every patient biopsy finishes, seriously influences the problem of biopsy efficiency.
After the vulva biopsy of a gynecological patient is finished, the patient is firstly lifted from the seat 1, and then the motor one 12 is started again, so that a new membrane cloth 6 is paved on the upper surface of the seat 1 again, and at the moment, under the matched use of the driving roller 2 and the baffle plate 21, the used membrane cloth 6 vertically enters the lower part of the seat 1.
Then, the second motor 19 is turned on, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, and the second motor 19 is rotating clockwise, and the second motor 19 rotates continuously to drive the rotating plate 18 to rotate the needle for a short distance, and then rotates counterclockwise for 60 degrees to reset.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, since the first rotating post 23 is limited in the horizontal direction, a small distance of the clockwise rotation of the rotating plate 18 drives the first rotating post 23 to move in the direction approaching to the film cloth 6, so that the first moving rod 22 and the first moving block 30 move in the direction approaching to the film cloth 6, and meanwhile the first moving block 30 slides in the first rectangular notch on the surface of the first rectangular frame 31, so that the cutter 20 at the end of the first moving rod 22 moves in the direction approaching to the film cloth 6, so as to cut the used film cloth 6, and the cut film cloth 6 falls onto the upper surface of the bottom plate 15.
When the rotating plate 18 rotates clockwise, the first rotating post 23 moves away from the film cloth 6, so that the first moving rod 22, the first moving block 30 and the cutter 20 are reset.
When the rotating plate 18 rotates anticlockwise, the rotating post two 16 is also limited in the horizontal direction, and at this time, the anticlockwise rotation of the rotating plate 18 drives the rotating post two 16 to move towards the direction close to the membrane cloth 6, so that the moving rod two 24, the moving post one 26 and the push plate 29 at the end part of the moving post one 26 move towards the direction close to the membrane cloth 6, and the membrane cloth 6 cut from the bottom plate 15 can be pushed to the right side into the collecting box 11.
It should be noted that, when the membrane cloth 6 collected in the collecting box 11 is too much, i.e. the push plate 29 cannot be moved to the rightmost side at this time, after the push plate 29 moves to the right to abut against the membrane cloth 6 in the collecting box 11, the moving column one 26 slides on the inner wall of the sleeve one 28 at this time, and meanwhile, the spring one 25 is compressed, so that the membrane cloths 6 in the collecting box 11 on the right side are extruded under the action of the elastic potential energy of the spring one 25, so as to achieve the effect of uniform collection.
As shown in fig. 6, when the moving rod two 24 moves in the direction approaching the membrane cloth 6, the moving block two 32 is also driven to move in the direction approaching the membrane cloth 6, the moving block two 32 moves the connecting rod two 34 in the direction approaching the membrane cloth 6, the moving of the connecting rod two 34 moves the sleeve two 35, the moving column two 36 and the abutting block 37 in the direction approaching the membrane cloth 6 until the abutting block 37 abuts against the membrane cloth 6, the moving column two 36 is driven to slide in the sleeve two 35 along with the continuous movement of the connecting rod two 34, meanwhile, the spring two 39 is compressed, the abutting block 37 can be given a force approaching the membrane cloth 6 under the action of the elastic potential energy of the spring two 39, and the abutting block 37 can press the membrane cloth 6 at the moment because the horizontal height of the abutting block 37 is higher than that of the cutter 20, so that the membrane cloth 6 can be prevented from being separated from the surface of the driving roller 2 due to the movement of the patient body on the seat 1 after the membrane cloth 6 is cut, and the subsequent continuous use of the device can be ensured.
It should be noted that under the cooperation of the first slider 27 on the surface of the first moving post 26 and the first chute on the inner wall of the first sleeve 28, the first moving post 26 is prevented from being separated from the first sleeve 28 when sliding in the first sleeve 28, and similarly, under the cooperation of the second slider 38 and the second chute, the second moving post 36 is prevented from being separated from the second sleeve 35.
The operating principle is that a vulva biopsy auxiliary device for clinical operation is convenient to use, when the vulva biopsy auxiliary device is used, the motor I12 is started, the rotating shaft I14 is driven to start rotating, the rotating shaft I14 can drive the driving roller 2 to start rotating, the driving roller 2 rotates to release the film cloth 6 wound on the guide roller 9, so that the film cloth 6 can be paved on the upper surface of the seat 1, then a gynecological patient can sit on the seat 1 to perform the vulva biopsy operation of the gynecological clinical operation, the problem that the biopsy body fluid is stained at the sitting position of the patient when the vulva biopsy operation of the traditional gynecological clinical operation is avoided, and cleaning and disinfection are needed after the biopsy of each patient is finished, so that the biopsy efficiency is seriously affected is solved.
After the vulva biopsy of a gynecological patient is finished, the patient is lifted from the seat 1, and then the motor one 12 is started to enable a new membrane cloth 6 to be paved on the upper surface of the seat 1 again, and at the moment, under the matched use of the driving roller 2 and the baffle plate 21, the used membrane cloth 6 vertically enters the lower part of the seat 1.
Then, the second motor 19 is turned on, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, and the second motor 19 is rotating clockwise, and the second motor 19 rotates continuously to drive the rotating plate 18 to rotate the needle for a short distance, and then rotates counterclockwise for 60 degrees to reset.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, since the first rotating post 23 is limited in the horizontal direction, a small distance of the clockwise rotation of the rotating plate 18 drives the first rotating post 23 to move in a direction approaching the membrane cloth 6, so that the first moving rod 22 and the first moving block 30 move in a direction approaching the membrane cloth 6, and the cutter 20 at the end of the first moving rod 22 moves in a direction approaching the membrane cloth 6, so as to cut the used membrane cloth 6, and the cut membrane cloth 6 falls onto the upper surface of the bottom plate 15.
When the rotating plate 18 rotates clockwise, the first rotating post 23 moves away from the film cloth 6, so that the first moving rod 22, the first moving block 30 and the cutter 20 are reset.
When the rotating plate 18 rotates anticlockwise, the rotating post two 16 is also limited in the horizontal direction, and at this time, the anticlockwise rotation of the rotating plate 18 drives the rotating post two 16 to move towards the direction close to the membrane cloth 6, so that the moving rod two 24, the moving post one 26 and the push plate 29 at the end part of the moving post one 26 move towards the direction close to the membrane cloth 6, and the membrane cloth 6 cut from the bottom plate 15 can be pushed to the right side into the collecting box 11.
When the membrane cloth 6 collected in the collecting box 11 is too much, i.e. the push plate 29 cannot be displaced to the rightmost side at this time, after the push plate 29 moves rightwards to be abutted against the membrane cloth 6 in the collecting box 11, the moving column one 26 slides on the inner wall of the sleeve one 28, the spring one 25 is compressed, and the membrane cloths 6 in the collecting box 11 on the right side are extruded under the action of elastic potential energy of the spring one 25, so that the uniform collecting effect is achieved.
When the moving rod two 24 moves towards the direction close to the membrane cloth 6, the moving block two 32 is driven to move towards the direction close to the membrane cloth 6, so that the sleeve two 35, the moving column two 36 and the abutting block 37 move towards the direction close to the membrane cloth 6 until the abutting block 37 abuts against the membrane cloth 6 until the moving block moves to the position where the abutting block 37 abuts against the membrane cloth 6, the moving column two 36 is driven to slide in the sleeve two 35 along with the continuous movement of the connecting rod two 34, the spring two 39 is compressed, the abutting block 37 can be given a force in the direction close to the membrane cloth 6 under the action of elastic potential energy of the spring two 39, and the abutting block 37 can squeeze the membrane cloth 6 at the moment because the horizontal height of the abutting block 37 is higher than the horizontal height of the cutter 20, so that the cut membrane cloth 6 is prevented from being separated from the surface of the driving roller 2 due to the movement of a patient body on the seat 1 after the membrane cloth 6 is cut, and subsequent continuous use of the device is ensured.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a vulva biopsy auxiliary device convenient to clinical operation, includes seat (1) and membrane cloth (6), its characterized in that: the seat comprises a seat body and is characterized in that a backrest (7) is arranged on the side face of the seat body (1), a headrest (8) is arranged on the surface of the backrest (7), two electric telescopic rods (4) are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the seat body (1), arc-shaped plates (5) are arranged on the upper surfaces of the two electric telescopic rods (4), and four symmetrically arranged fixing columns (3) are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the seat body (1);
a cloth placing component for placing the membrane cloth (6) is arranged below the seat (1), and a cutting component for cutting the membrane cloth (6) and a collecting component for collecting the membrane cloth (6) are arranged;
the cloth placing component comprises two symmetrically arranged support plates I fixedly connected to the lower surface of the seat (1), and a rotating shaft I (14) is fixedly connected between the two support plates I in a rotating way;
the surface of the first rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected with a driving roller (2), the surface of the first supporting plate is provided with a first motor (12), and an output shaft of the first motor (12) is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (14);
the lower surface of the seat (1) is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged support plates II, a rotating shaft II (10) is fixedly connected between the two support plates II in a rotating way, the surface of the rotating shaft II (10) is fixedly connected with a guide roller (9), and the membrane cloth (6) passes through the driving roller (2) and the seat (1) and the end part of the membrane cloth is wound on the guide roller (9); the cutting component comprises a support plate III fixedly connected to the lower surface of the seat (1), a motor II (19) is arranged on the surface of the support plate III, a rotating plate (18) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor II (19), two sections of symmetrically arranged notches (17) are formed in the surface of the rotating plate (18), a rotating column I (23) is slidably connected to the inner wall of one notch (17), a moving rod I (22) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column I (23), and a cutter (20) is fixedly connected to the end part of the moving rod I (22);
a baffle plate (21) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the seat (1), and the baffle plate (21) is abutted against the membrane cloth (6);
the collecting component comprises a rotating column II (16) which is connected with the inner wall of the notch (17) in a sliding way, a moving rod II (24) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column II (16), a sleeve I (28) is fixedly connected to the end part of the moving rod II (24), a moving column I (26) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve I (28), two symmetrically arranged sliding blocks I (27) are fixedly connected to the surface of the moving column I (26), sliding grooves I which are used for the sliding and matching of the sliding blocks I (27) are formed in the inner wall of the sleeve I (28), a spring I (25) is arranged between the sleeve I (28) and the moving column I (26) together, and a pushing plate (29) is arranged at the end part of the moving column I (26);
the surface of the second rotating column (16) is fixedly connected with a second moving block (32), the surface of the fixed column (3) is fixedly connected with a second rectangular frame (33), and a second rectangular notch which is used for the second moving block (32) to extend and slide is formed in the inner wall of the second rectangular frame (33);
a bottom plate (15) is fixedly connected between the two fixed columns (3), the upper surface of the bottom plate (15) is abutted against the lower surface of the push plate (29), and a collecting box (11) is arranged on the right side of the seat (1);
the upper surface of the second moving block (32) is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod (34), and the end part of the second connecting rod (34) is fixedly connected with a second sleeve (35);
the inner wall sliding connection of sleeve two (35) has removal post two (36), the fixed surface of removal post two (36) is connected with two slider two (38) of symmetry setting, supply are seted up to the inner wall of sleeve two (35) slider two (38) slip and the spout two of adaptation, the tip fixedly connected with of removal post two (36) supports piece (37), be provided with spring two (39) jointly between the inner wall of removal post two (36) and sleeve two (35).
2. A vulva biopsy assistance device for facilitating clinical surgery according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the first movable rod (22) is fixedly connected with a first movable block (30).
3. A vulva biopsy assistance device for facilitating clinical surgery according to claim 2, wherein: the seat is characterized by further comprising a first connecting rod, wherein the lower surface of the seat (1) is fixedly connected with a first rectangular frame (31) through the first connecting rod, and a first rectangular notch which is used for the first moving block (30) to extend and slide is formed in the surface of the first rectangular frame (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310545186.8A CN116459110B (en) | 2023-05-16 | 2023-05-16 | Vulva biopsy auxiliary device convenient for clinical operation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310545186.8A CN116459110B (en) | 2023-05-16 | 2023-05-16 | Vulva biopsy auxiliary device convenient for clinical operation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN116459110A CN116459110A (en) | 2023-07-21 |
| CN116459110B true CN116459110B (en) | 2023-10-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202310545186.8A Active CN116459110B (en) | 2023-05-16 | 2023-05-16 | Vulva biopsy auxiliary device convenient for clinical operation |
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| CN (1) | CN116459110B (en) |
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| JPH10127711A (en) * | 1996-10-31 | 1998-05-19 | Takara Belmont Co Ltd | Roll sheet changing apparatus on medical examination bed |
| JP2002159386A (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-06-04 | Symbolic Atorii:Kk | Sheet for hospital |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116459110A (en) | 2023-07-21 |
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Address after: Tengzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital, No. 3966 Longquan Road, Tengzhou City, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province, 277500 Applicant after: Guo Xiuzhen Address before: No. 1, Gonglian 1st Village, Lijiatuo Street, Banan District, Chongqing City Applicant before: Guo Xiuzhen |
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