JP2002159386A - Sheet for hospital - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simply and efficiently perform a large amount of works for exchanging sheets for covering mattresses in a hospital, a sanatorium, or the like, and to shorten time for works related to collection and delivery and washing. SOLUTION: Colored threads are sewn by a required length along the longitudinal direction from both ends in the longitudinal direction at a specified position from one end side in the width direction of a rectangular sheet fabric 3 being formed longer and wider than the mattress 1 to be covered in the hospital, and by folding both ends in the longitudinal direction to the back surface side, the sheet is partitioned in a sheet surface part 5 and a back surface covering part 6 and the sheet surface part 5 and both ends in the width direction positioned on both ends in the longitudinal direction of the back surface covering part 6 form mattress inserting parts 8 by freely removably fitting parts 7, and there exist no-sleeve opening parts 9 transversely opened on both ends in the width direction by forming the mattress inserting parts 8, and on both end sides in the width direction of the sheet surface part 5, outsides from the mattress are constituted as side laid-in parts 10.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sheet to be mounted on a mattress on a bed, and more particularly to a sheet having a considerable number of sheets per day.
The present invention relates to a hospital sheet suitable for use in a facility such as a hospital or a nursing home where a change operation is required.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, hospital-acquired infections caused by MRSA (mesicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) have spread in hospitals,
Hospitalized patients have been infected and some have died. Mesitiline is a drug developed to reduce bacteria that penicillin does not work, but some bacteria do not die even with this antibiotic,
The development of new antibiotics and repeated bacterial resistance continued, and now it is a multi-drug Staphylococcus aureus that does not work with various antibiotics, even healthy people are detected from the nostrils etc. Infection of patients with low resistance but severe resistance causes severe infections such as pneumonia and sepsis, so disinfection and examination are important conditions as preventive measures.

[0003] Due to the above-mentioned situation, cleanliness is required, and mattresses and pats need to be washed and disinfected. Therefore, the structure is shifting to a compact and lightweight structure that is easy to operate. Conventionally, a flat sheet (a flat sheet) is used on a mattress. In this method, the mattress is put on by putting a pad and a cotton duvet on the mattress, covering the sheet with it, and laying the four edges under the mattress. It took a long time to lay it alone, and now it takes two people.

[0004]

Hospital mattresses are made of materials such as springs, solid cotton, palm and urethane, and have various thicknesses and widths. For this reason, the conventional sheet uses a flat sheet, but in this case, since the mattress is reduced in weight, the workability is extremely poor when replaced by one person, and the replacement is performed by two people. In addition, sheet exchange at the hospital is once a week, but when you turn over, the sheet tends to wrinkle,
It takes time for the nurse to fix it. Furthermore, the position where the sheet is placed on the mattress is a guide, and if the sheet is not adjusted to an appropriate position, the laying width on the rim side cannot be taken, and it will be turned up or slipped during use. There's a problem.

For this reason, an excessively large sheet, which is almost twice as large as the mattress, has been used for the mattress so that the mattress can be excessively laid around the mattress. In addition, there is also the problem of increased water supply and sewage.

As a countermeasure, a box type sheet (same shape as a vinyl cap used when a woman showers) is used. The box-type sheet can be wrapped when put on a mattress because it has rubber underneath, making it easier and quicker to work alone than a flat sheet. When using an iron (sheet roller for business use) after washing, the sheet roll passes steam through a hot plate and stretches wrinkles while rolling up the sheet with the roller. However, there is a problem that when a sheet is inserted between the rollers, the rubber is present and the wrinkles do not grow.

Therefore, the rectangular sheet is folded back at both ends in the longitudinal direction and sewn. When the sheet is inserted into the sheet roll from one end in the longitudinal direction, the tubular folded portion at the other end is used. There was a problem that it hangs down and becomes wrinkled.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, and the conventional sheet exchange requires two people and requires time and effort. It is suitable for the user without being rolled up or slipped off, and it takes only half the time compared to the conventional flat sheet and box type sheet for washing and picking up. It is an object of the present invention to provide an economical hospital sheet that can be shortened.

[0009]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention, which is designed to solve the above-mentioned problems, has a rectangular sheet (woven, knitted, or woven) which is longer and wider than a mattress used in a hospital. (The warp knitting, weft knitting, non-woven fabric, etc.) from one end in the width direction to the desired length along the longitudinal direction from both ends in the longitudinal direction at a predetermined position, and sew a colored thread to the required length on the back side. By folding back only, the sheet surface portion and the back surface cover portion are defined, and both widthwise ends located at both longitudinal ends of the sheet surface portion and the back surface cover portion are engaged by detachable engaging means. The mattress insertion part is formed by attaching the mattress insertion part, and a sleeve-like opening which opens laterally at both ends in the width direction is formed by forming the mattress insertion part. Both sides lay outside the mattress sideways Consisting of those configured as.

[0010]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. In the drawing, reference numeral 1 denotes a mattress on which a hospital sheet (hereinafter referred to as a sheet) according to this embodiment is mounted. The mattress 1 is made of a known material and configuration and has a front surface 1A, a back surface 1B, a front end surface 1C, a rear end surface 1D, and side surfaces 1E and 1E, and has a length L, a width W, and a thickness T. I have.

The sheet 2 is formed by a sheet fabric 3 made of a mixture of cotton and polyester. The sheet fabric 3 has a length of about 30 to 4 times the entire length of the mattress 1.
The upper surface edge 3 is formed so as to be about 0 cm vertically long and about 20 to 30 cm wider than the width of the mattress 1.
A, lower side edge 3B A rectangular woven fabric having width direction side edges 3C, 3C is trimmed. Reference numeral 4 denotes a color thread obtained by sewing a colored thread to a predetermined length along a longitudinal direction from a position of about 10 to 15 cm from one end side in the width direction of the upper surface edge 3A and the lower surface edge 3B of the sheet 2 to a center side. 5 is the seam
Among the sheets 2, a sheet surface portion covering the front surface 1A of the mattress 1 is shown. Reference numeral 6 denotes a back surface covering portion formed by folding the longitudinal direction following the sheet surface portion 5 to the back surface side. The back surface 1B of the mattress 1 is covered by being folded from the front end surface 1C to the back surface 1B of the mattress 1, and each back surface covering portion 6 has a covering width L1 obtained by adding about 10 cm to the thickness T of the mattress 1.

Reference numeral 7 denotes a detachable attachment portion in which the back cover portion 6 and the sheet surface portion 5 are attached, and a mattress is provided between the sheet surface portion 5 and the back cover portion 6 by the attachment portion 7. 1 is formed with a mattress insertion portion 8 into which the device 1 can be inserted. This allows
In the width direction, there is a sleeve-shaped opening 9 which is opened laterally.

Reference numeral 10 denotes a pair of left and right side laying portions following the other end of the sheet surface portion 5 of the sheet 2 in the width direction. The side laying portion 10 is laid between the mattress 1 and the bed A by folding back from the side surface 1E to the back surface 1B of the mattress 1, and covers a thickness T of the mattress 1 of about 7c.
It is set to the dimension L2 added by m.

FIG. 1 is a plan view of the entire sheet 2, which is longer and wider than the mattress to be covered, and has a width of an upper surface edge 3A and a lower surface edge 3C of the sheet 2. A color thread sewing portion 4 is sewn along a longitudinal direction from a predetermined position from about one end side to a center side in a direction from about 10 to 15 cm,
The sheet 2 has a length L3 obtained by adding widths L1 and L1 of the back cover portions 6 to the length L of the mattress 1 in a plane.
The side laid portions 10 and 10 on both sides of the width W of the mattress 1
The size of the sheet 2 is set to a predetermined size based on the size of the mattress 1 without waste.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the back cover 6 located at both ends in the longitudinal direction of FIG. 1 is folded back to the back, and the sheet front 5 and the back cover are provided at both ends in the width direction of the mattress insertion portion 8. An engaging portion 7 for engaging the portion 6 is provided.

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2. In the rear cover 6, a color thread sewing portion sewn along a longitudinal direction from a predetermined position of a longitudinal edge. The seat 4 is formed at one end of the mattress 1 in order to place the sheet when the sheet is put on the sheet.
When the mattress insertion portion 8 is put on, a part of the color thread sewing portion 4 can be seen on the front end surface 1C side of the mattress 1, so that the color thread sewing portion 4 is aligned with one side of the mattress 1 and the other end. Similarly, when the mattress insertion portion 8 is put on the mattress rear end surface 1D side, when the colored thread sewing portion 4 is fitted to the one end of the side surface of the mattress 1, the side laying portion 10 can be taken almost evenly. Problems such as turning over and falling down can also be prevented.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is a rear view in which the sheet 2 is mounted on the mattress 1, and the outer side in the width direction from the mattress 1 is formed as a side laying portion 10 to be laid on the back 1B side of the mattress 1. I have. Also, the rear end face 1D of the mattress 1
On the side, a colored thread sewing portion 4 applied to the back cover 6 of the sheet 2 is shown.

FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view of the embodiment of FIG. 3 and is about 10 cm from one end in the width direction of the back cover 6 to the center.
A color thread sewing portion 4 is sewn along a longitudinal direction at a position of about 15 cm, and a mat surface insertion portion 8 is provided with a sheet surface portion 5 and a back cover portion 6 at a width direction end. A wearing portion 7 is provided. In addition, the mattress insertion portion 8 has a noose sleeve-like opening 9 that opens laterally in the width direction.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged side view of the mattress 1 covered with the sheet 2, and the mattress has been inserted so that the sleeve-like opening is opened sideways. Since the folded portion is formed in the form of a sleeve, even if a thin mattress is covered with a bed pad and a cotton quilt and the sheet is covered with a thick one, the folded portion is formed in a noose form. Irrespective of the thickness of the mattress, the mattress can be inserted and covered to the depth of the folded portion.

The size of the sheet fabric 3 is about 30 to 40 cm longer than that of the mattress 1 and the width is about 20 to 40 cm.
Although the width is increased by 30 cm, this value is merely an example. For example, the length is about 40 to 50 cm vertically long and the width is about 3
The sheet fabric 3 may be made of a mixture of cotton and polyester, but may be made of a woven fabric, a knit, a warp knit, a weft knit, or a non-woven fabric. It may be.

[0021]

The present invention is constructed as described in detail above, and has the following effects. (1) The folded part forming the mattress insertion part is a
By folding back and attaching in the form of a sleeve, a large amount of
One person can easily and quickly perform the exchanging operation, and is excellent in workability and can be covered with a good finish. (2) Since the sheet can be accurately positioned at a predetermined position with respect to the mattress by the color thread sewing portion, there is no need to use an excessively large sheet fabric as in the prior art. The manufacturing cost, the amount of washing, the water charge for washing, and the amount of sewage can be reduced. (3) Since the detachable engaging portion is formed, even when the iron (for sheet roll business) is inserted in the washing operation, the folded portion is removed by removing the engaging portion at the lower portion in the sheet longitudinal direction. Can be prevented from sagging and wrinkles can be prevented. (4) By forming the back cover portion and the noose-like opening portion, it is possible to cover the mattress in various thicknesses.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the entire sheet fabric.

FIG. 2 is a front view showing an example of a sheet.

FIG. 3 is a rear view showing the embodiment of the sheet.

FIG. 4 is a back view of the sheet mounted on the mattress.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part on a side surface of the sheet mounted on the mattress.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Mattress 2 Sheet 3 Sheet fabric 4 Color thread sewing part 5 Sheet surface part 6 Back cover part 7 Engagement part 8 Mattress insertion part 9 Noose sleeve opening part 10 Side laying part

Claims (1)

[Claims] Claims: 1. A mattress that is longer than a mattress used in a hospital,
In addition, from a widthwise end of a rectangular sheet (woven fabric, knitting, warp knitting, weft knitting, non-woven fabric, etc.) formed in a wide width, a colored yarn having a required length along a longitudinal direction from both longitudinal ends at a predetermined position. The sheet is sewn, and both ends in the longitudinal direction are folded back to the back side by a required length to define a sheet surface portion and a back cover portion. A mattress insertion portion is formed by attaching both ends in the width direction by detachable attachment means, and a mattress that opens laterally at both ends in the width direction by forming the mattress insertion portion.
A hospital sheet having a cubic opening, and wherein both sides in the width direction of the sheet surface portion are configured to be laid sideways outside the mattress.