CN113664003B

CN113664003B - Laboratory test tube cleaning equipment is used in medical treatment

Info

Publication number: CN113664003B
Application number: CN202110779050.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 凯丽
Original assignee: Hefei Qianmai Medical Laboratory Co ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Qianmai Medical Laboratory Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-09
Filing date: 2021-07-09
Publication date: 2024-03-29
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-09
Also published as: CN113664003A

Abstract

The invention relates to cleaning equipment, in particular to test tube cleaning equipment for medical laboratory. In particular to a medical laboratory test tube cleaning device which is simple to operate and improves the cleaning efficiency by automatically pouring clear water by a machine. A test tube cleaning device for medical laboratory, comprising: landing leg, bottom plate, first guide rail, first spring, holding down plate, brush and first branch, the bottom plate bottom is equipped with 3 landing legs, and bottom plate top middle side symmetry is equipped with first guide rail, and sliding connection has the holding down plate between the first guide rail, is connected with first spring between holding down plate bottom and the first guide rail, and holding down plate one side is equipped with 3 brushes, and the bottom plate top is equipped with first branch, and first branch is connected with the brush slidingtype. Through setting up tap to the test tube inner wall full of clear water, drive the brush and reciprocate and wash the test tube inner wall afterwards, realize basic function.

Description

Laboratory test tube cleaning equipment is used in medical treatment

Technical Field

The invention relates to cleaning equipment, in particular to test tube cleaning equipment for medical laboratory.

Background

The test tube is frequently used in daily inspection of clinical laboratory in hospital, because the test tube is the plain end glass pipe of round bottom, and the mouth of pipe melts light, is convenient for disinfect and kill mouth of pipe's bacterium, so its mainly used in various inspection experiments, after the inspection experiment is accomplished, wash the test tube after a lot of use and brought a lot of inconvenience for medical personnel.

At present, the test tube is mainly cleaned manually, so that the workload of medical staff is high, and time and labor are wasted; there are also electric devices used for cleaning, but the electric devices have complex structures, and the electric devices still need to be manually injected with water and manually poured with water in the use process, so that the electric devices are inconvenient to use, and therefore, the test tube cleaning equipment for medical laboratory, which is simple to operate and improves the cleaning efficiency, needs to be designed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the existing electric device is complex in structure, manual water injection and manual water pouring are still needed in the use process, and the use is inconvenient, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: the medical laboratory test tube cleaning device is simple to operate and capable of improving the cleaning efficiency by automatically pouring clear water by means of a machine.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a medical treatment is with chemical laboratory test tube cleaning equipment, including landing leg, the bottom plate, first guide rail, a first spring, the holding down plate, the brush, first branch, flushing mechanism and moving mechanism, the bottom plate bottom is equipped with 3 landing legs, the symmetry is equipped with first guide rail in the bottom plate top, sliding connection has the holding down plate between the first guide rail, be connected with a spring between holding down plate bottom and the first guide rail, holding down plate one side is equipped with 3 brushes, the bottom plate top is equipped with first branch, first branch and brush sliding connection, the bottom plate top middle side is connected with flushing mechanism, the bottom plate top is equipped with moving mechanism.

In one embodiment, the flushing mechanism comprises a second supporting rod, a water tank, clamping blocks, a first handle, first supporting blocks and a faucet, wherein the second supporting rod is symmetrically arranged on the middle side of the top of the bottom plate, the water tank is connected between the second supporting rods, the first handle is arranged on the top of the water tank in a sliding mode, the clamping blocks are rotatably arranged on two sides of the top of the first handle respectively, the clamping blocks are matched with the water tank, 3 first supporting blocks are arranged on the lower portion of the water tank, and the faucet is connected to the first supporting blocks.

In one embodiment, the moving mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a third guide rail, a first rack, a fixed rod, a first gear, a second supporting block, an air cylinder and a first pushing rod, wherein 3 fixed plates are symmetrically arranged at the top of a bottom plate, the third guide rail is connected between the tops of the fixed plates at the same lateral side, the first rack is symmetrically and slidingly arranged on the third guide rail, 2 fixed rods are rotatably arranged at the top of the bottom plate, the first gear is arranged at the top of the fixed rod, the first gear is matched with the first rack at the same side, the second supporting block is arranged at one side of the top of the bottom plate, the air cylinder is arranged at the upper part of the second supporting block, the first pushing rod is arranged on a telescopic rod of the air cylinder, and the first pushing rod is connected with the first rack at the outer side.

In one embodiment, the device further comprises a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism comprises a second rack, a second guide rail, a second supporting shaft, a second gear, a second spring and a sliding block, 3 second racks are connected to the inner side of the third guide rail, the second guide rail and the second supporting shaft are arranged on the inner side of the first rack on the inner side, the second supporting shaft is located on the inner side of the second guide rail, the second gear is rotatably arranged on the second supporting shaft and matched with the second rack, the sliding block is arranged on the second guide rail and is connected with the outer side of the second gear, and the second spring is connected between the sliding block and the top of the inner wall of the second guide rail.

In one embodiment, the clamping mechanism comprises a connecting rod, clamping blocks and fifth springs, 3 pairs of clamping blocks are connected between the second supporting shafts and are symmetrically arranged, a plurality of connecting rods are connected between the outer sides of the clamping blocks in a sliding mode, and 2 fifth springs are connected between each pair of clamping blocks.

In one embodiment, the water tank further comprises a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism comprises a fourth guide rail, a third rack, a third gear, a first support plate, a third spring, a second pushing rod, a second support plate, a wedge block and a fourth spring, the fourth guide rail is connected between the second support rods, the third rack is arranged on the fourth guide rail in a sliding mode, 3 third gears are arranged on the lower portion of the water tank in a rotating mode, the third gear is meshed with the third rack and a faucet, one side of the top of the bottom plate is provided with the first support plate, the upper portion of the first support plate is connected with the third rack in a sliding mode, the third spring is connected between the third rack and the first support plate, the second pushing rod is arranged on the top of the inner side of the first rack, the second support plate is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate, the wedge block is arranged on the second support plate in a sliding mode, and the fourth spring is connected between the top of the wedge block and the second support plate.

In one embodiment, the device further comprises a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism comprises a supporting rod, a servo motor, a rotating shaft and a crank, the supporting rod is symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate, the servo motor is arranged on the top of the supporting rod, the rotating shaft is arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor, the crank is connected to the rotating shaft, and the crank is matched with the lower pressing plate.

In one embodiment, the brush is provided for removable replacement.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: filling clear water into the inner wall of the test tube through the water tap, and then driving the brush to move up and down to clean the inner wall of the test tube so as to realize basic functions; through setting up moving mechanism and clamping mechanism, press from both sides tightly the test tube, drive the test tube through the second gear and rock, cooperate to wash, drive the test tube and rotate 180 degrees and pour out the sewage after finishing washing, finish washing; through setting up pushing mechanism, drive tap automatic switch, practice thrift the washing cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a flushing mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a moving mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at a.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a pressing mechanism according to the present invention.

Marked in the figure as: the device comprises a support leg, a bottom plate, a 3-first guide rail, a 4-first spring, a 5-lower plate, a 6-brush, a 7-first support rod, a 8-flushing mechanism, a 81-second support rod, a 82-water tank, a 83-clamping block, a 84-first handle, a 85-first support plate, a 86-faucet, a 9-moving mechanism, a 91-fixed plate, a 92-third guide rail, a 93-first rack, a 94-fixed rod, a 95-first gear, a 96-second support plate, a 97-cylinder, a 98-first push rod, a 10-rotating mechanism, a 101-second rack, a 102-second guide rail, a 103-second support shaft, a 104-second gear, a 105-second spring, a 106-slider, a 11-push mechanism, a 111-fourth guide rail, a 112-third rack, a 113-third gear, a 114-first support plate, a 115-third spring, a 116-second push rod, a 117-second support plate, a 118-wedge block, a 119-fourth spring, a 12-clamping mechanism, a 121-connecting rod, a 122-fifth-push rod, a 13-lower spring, a crank mechanism, a 133-crank mechanism, and a crank mechanism.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

Example 1

The utility model provides a medical laboratory test tube cleaning equipment, as shown in fig. 1 through 4, including landing leg 1, bottom plate 2, first guide rail 3, first spring 4, holding down plate 5, brush 6, first branch 7, bath mechanism 8 and mobile mechanism 9, bottom plate 2 bottom is equipped with 3 landing legs 1, side symmetry is equipped with first guide rail 3 in bottom plate 2 top, sliding connection has holding down plate 5 between the first guide rail 3, be connected with first spring 4 between holding down plate 5 bottom and the first guide rail 3, holding down plate 5 left side is equipped with 3 brushes 6, bottom plate 2 top is equipped with first branch 7, first branch 7 is connected with brush 6 sliding connection, bottom plate 2 top mid-side is connected with bath mechanism 8, bottom plate 2 top is equipped with mobile mechanism 9.

The flushing mechanism 8 comprises a second supporting rod 81, a water tank 82, a clamping block 83, a first handle 84, a first supporting block 85 and a water tap 86, wherein the second supporting rod 81 is symmetrically arranged on the middle side of the top of the bottom plate 2, the water tank 82 is connected between the second supporting rods 81, the water tank 82 is positioned on the left side of the lower pressing plate 5, the first handle 84 is slidably arranged on the top of the water tank 82, the clamping blocks 83 are rotatably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the first handle 84, the clamping blocks 83 are matched with the water tank 82, 3 first supporting blocks 85 are arranged on the left side of the lower portion of the water tank 82, and the water tap 86 is connected on the left side of the first supporting blocks 85.

The moving mechanism 9 comprises a fixed plate 91, a third guide rail 92, a first rack 93, a fixed rod 94, a first gear 95, a second supporting block 96, an air cylinder 97 and a first pushing rod 98, wherein 3 fixed plates 91 are symmetrically arranged at the top of a bottom plate 2, the third guide rail 92 is connected between the tops of the fixed plates 91 at the same lateral side, the first racks 93 are symmetrically and slidingly arranged on the third guide rail 92, 2 fixed rods 94 are rotatably arranged at the top of the bottom plate 2, a first gear 95 is arranged at the top of the fixed rod 94, the first gears 95 are matched with the first racks 93 at the same lateral side, a second supporting block 96 is arranged at the right side of the top of the bottom plate 2, an air cylinder 97 is arranged at the upper part of the second supporting block 96, a first pushing rod 98 is arranged on a telescopic rod of the air cylinder 97, and the first pushing rod 98 is connected with the first racks 93 at the outer lateral side.

The worker can rotate the clamping block 83 to separate from the water tank 82 and not clamp the first handle 84 any more, take out the first handle 84, fill the water tank 82 with clean water, push the first handle 84 to reset, rotate the clamping block 83 to clamp the water tank 82 again, rotate the tap 86 to discharge the clean water, then place 3 test tubes between the inner first racks 93, start the cylinder 97, the telescopic rod of the cylinder 97 stretches to drive the outer first racks 93 to move leftwards to contact with the first gear 95 through the first push rod 98, the first gear 95 rotates to drive the test tubes to move rightwards to the lower part of the tap 86 through the inner first racks 93, the clean water automatically flows into the test tubes, the test tubes continue to move rightwards to the lower part of the hairbrushes 6, pushing down board 5 moves down and drives brush 6 to move down and contact with the test tube inner wall, first spring 4 is compressed, stop afterwards pushing down board 5, first spring 4 resets and drives brush 6 through down board 5 and reciprocate the removal from top to bottom so that just wash the test tube inner wall, wash the completion, the telescopic link of cylinder 97 shortens and drives inboard first rack 93 through outside first rack 93 and moves the reduction to the left, wash the test tube that finishes to the left and carry out the secondary through tap 86's clear water, wait that the test tube moves to the reduction to the left, take out the collection with the test tube that finishes to wash, put into new test tube can, all wash the completion, stop cylinder 97 and tap 86 function.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 5, 6 and 8, the rotary mechanism 10 is further comprised, the rotary mechanism 10 comprises a second rack 101, a second guide rail 102, a second support shaft 103, a second gear 104, a second spring 105 and a slider 106, 3 second racks 101 are connected to the inner side of the right portion of the third guide rail 92, a second guide rail 102 and a second support shaft 103 are arranged on the inner side of the inner side first rack 93, the second support shaft 103 is located on the inner side of the second guide rail 102, a second gear 104 is rotatably arranged on the second support shaft 103, the second gear 104 is matched with the second rack 101, a slider 106 is slidably arranged on the second guide rail 102, the slider 106 is connected to the outer side of the second gear 104, and a second spring 105 is connected between the left side of the slider 106 and the top of the inner wall of the second guide rail 102.

The clamping mechanism 12 comprises a connecting rod 121, clamping blocks 122 and fifth springs 123, 3 pairs of clamping blocks 122 are connected between the second support shafts 103, the clamping blocks 122 are symmetrically arranged, a plurality of connecting rods 121 are connected between the outer sides of the clamping blocks 122 in a sliding mode, and 2 fifth springs 123 are connected between each pair of clamping blocks 122.

The staff can push the clamping blocks 122 to move outwards, the fifth spring 123 is stretched, the test tube is placed between the clamping blocks 122, the fifth spring 123 is reset to drive the clamping blocks 122 to move inwards to clamp the test tube, after the first rack 93 at the inner side moves rightwards to drive the test tube to move rightwards to be filled with clean water, the first rack 93 at the inner side continues to move rightwards to drive the second gear 104 to move rightwards to be contacted with the 2 second racks 101 at the left side through the second supporting shaft 103, the second gear 104 rotates to a small extent to drive the clamping blocks 122 and the test tube to rotate to a small extent through the second supporting shaft 103, meanwhile, the second gear 104 rotates to drive the sliding block 106 to slide in the second guide rail 102, the second spring 105 is stretched, when the second gear 104 moves to be not contacted with the second rack 101, the second gear 104 is driven to rotate to reset through the sliding block 106, the second gear 104 rotates and drives the clamp splice 122 and the test tube through the second supporting shaft 103 to rotate and reset, so that the test tube can be simply washed in the test tube through rotating the test tube, after the test tube is washed, the inner side first rack 93 continues to move rightwards to drive the second gear 104 to be in contact with the right side second rack 101, the second gear 104 rotates 180 degrees and drives the clamp splice 122 and the test tube to rotate through the second supporting shaft 103 to pour out the washed sewage, then the inner side first rack 93 moves leftwards to reset, the second gear 104 rotates and resets and drives the test tube to automatically rotate and reset through the clamp splice 122, the washed test tube moves leftwards to carry out secondary washing through the faucet 86, then the left side 2 second racks 101 are subjected to final shaking washing, and the test tube is taken out and collected after the washed test tube moves leftwards to reset.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 7 and 9, the water tank further comprises a pushing mechanism 11, the pushing mechanism 11 comprises a fourth guide rail 111, a third rack 112, a third gear 113, a first support plate 114, a third spring 115, a second pushing rod 116, a second support plate 117, a wedge block 118 and a fourth spring 119, the fourth guide rail 111 is connected between the left side of the second support rod 81, the third rack 112 is slidably arranged on the fourth guide rail 111, 3 third gears 113 are rotatably arranged on the left side of the lower portion of the water tank 82, the third gear 113 is meshed with the third rack 112 and the faucet 86, a first support plate 114 is arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 2, the upper portion of the first support plate 114 is slidably connected with the third rack 112, the third pushing rod 116 is arranged on the top of the inner side first rack 93 on the front side, the second support plate 117 is slidably arranged on the front side of the top of the bottom plate 2, the wedge block 118 is slidably arranged on the second support plate 117, and the fourth spring 119 is connected between the top of the wedge block 118 and the second support plate 117.

The pressing mechanism 13 comprises a supporting rod 131, a servo motor 132, a rotating shaft 133 and a crank 134, wherein the supporting rod 131 is symmetrically arranged on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 2, the servo motor 132 is arranged on the top of the supporting rod 131, the rotating shaft 133 is arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor 132, the crank 134 is connected to the rotating shaft 133, and the crank 134 is matched with the pressing plate 5.

The first rack 93 at the inner side moves rightwards to drive the second push rod 116 to move rightwards to contact the wedge block 118, the wedge block 118 moves downwards to contact the third rack 112, the third rack 112 moves backwards to contact the third gear 113, the third gear 113 rotates to drive the water tap 86 to open so as to fill clear water into a test tube, at the moment, the fourth spring 119 is stretched, the third spring 115 is compressed, the second push rod 116 continues to move rightwards to not apply force to the wedge block 118, the fourth spring 119 resets to drive the wedge block 118 to move upwards to not apply force to the third rack 112, and the third spring 115 resets to drive the third rack 112 to move forwards to drive the water tap 86 to close through the third gear 113; the servo motor 132 is started, and the output shaft of the servo motor 132 rotates to drive the crank 134 to rotate through the rotating shaft 133, so that the lower pressing plate 5 can be driven to move downwards when the crank 134 rotates to be in contact with the lower pressing plate 5, and manual pressing is not needed.

The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. All equivalents and alternatives falling within the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. What is not elaborated on the invention belongs to the prior art which is known to the person skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A medical laboratory test tube cleaning apparatus, comprising: the novel multifunctional shower bath device comprises supporting legs (1), a bottom plate (2), first guide rails (3), first springs (4), a lower pressing plate (5), brushes (6), first supporting rods (7), a flushing mechanism (8) and a moving mechanism (9), wherein 3 supporting legs (1) are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (2), the first guide rails (3) are symmetrically arranged on the middle side of the top of the bottom plate (2), the lower pressing plate (5) is connected between the first guide rails (3) in a sliding mode, the first springs (4) are connected between the bottom of the lower pressing plate (5) and the first guide rails (3), 3 brushes (6) are arranged on one side of the lower pressing plate (5), the first supporting rods (7) are arranged on the top of the bottom plate (2), the first supporting rods (7) are connected with the brushes (6) in a sliding mode, the flushing mechanism (8) is connected to the middle side of the top of the bottom plate (2), and the moving mechanism (9) is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (2). The flushing mechanism (8) comprises: the water faucet comprises a second supporting rod (81), a water tank (82), clamping blocks (83), first handles (84), first supporting blocks (85) and a faucet (86), wherein the second supporting rod (81) is symmetrically arranged on the middle side of the top of a bottom plate (2), the water tank (82) is connected between the second supporting rods (81), the first handles (84) are slidably arranged on the top of the water tank (82), the clamping blocks (83) are rotatably arranged on two sides of the top of the first handles (84), the clamping blocks (83) are matched with the water tank (82), 3 first supporting blocks (85) are arranged on the lower portion of the water tank (82), and the faucet (86) is connected to the first supporting blocks (85); the moving mechanism (9) comprises: the novel lifting device comprises a fixed plate (91), a third guide rail (92), a first rack (93), fixed rods (94), a first gear (95), a second supporting block (96), air cylinders (97) and a first pushing rod (98), wherein 3 fixed plates (91) are symmetrically arranged at the top of a bottom plate (2), the third guide rail (92) is connected between the tops of the fixed plates (91) on the same lateral side, the first racks (93) are symmetrically and slidingly arranged on the third guide rail (92), 2 fixed rods (94) are rotatably arranged at the top of the bottom plate (2), the first gears (95) are arranged at the tops of the fixed rods (94), the first gears (95) are matched with the first racks (93) on the same lateral side, the second supporting block (96) is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate (2), the air cylinders (97) are arranged on the upper portions of the second supporting block (96), the first pushing rods (98) are arranged on the telescopic rods of the air cylinders (97), and the first pushing rods (98) are connected with the first racks (93) on the outer lateral sides; the device also comprises a rotating mechanism (10), wherein the rotating mechanism (10) comprises: the novel sliding type automobile seat comprises a second rack (101), a second guide rail (102), a second supporting shaft (103), a second gear (104), a second spring (105) and a sliding block (106), wherein 3 second racks (101) are connected to the inner side of a third guide rail (92), the second guide rail (102) and the second supporting shaft (103) are arranged on the inner side of a first rack (93) on the inner side, the second supporting shaft (103) is positioned on the inner side of the second guide rail (102), the second gear (104) is rotatably arranged on the second supporting shaft (103), the second gear (104) is matched with the second rack (101), a sliding block (106) is arranged on the second guide rail (102) in a sliding mode, the sliding block (106) is connected with the outer side of the second gear (104), and the second spring (105) is connected between the sliding block (106) and the top of the inner wall of the second guide rail (102); the device also comprises a pushing mechanism (11), wherein the pushing mechanism (11) comprises: fourth guide rail (111), third rack (112), third gear (113), first backup pad (114), third spring (115), second catch bar (116), second backup pad (117), wedge (118) and fourth spring (119), be connected with fourth guide rail (111) between second branch (81), sliding type is equipped with third rack (112) on fourth guide rail (111), water tank (82) lower part rotation type is equipped with 3 third gears (113), third gear (113) all meshes with third rack (112) and tap (86), bottom plate (2) top one side is equipped with first backup pad (114), first backup pad (114) upper portion is connected with third rack (112) sliding type, be connected with third spring (115) between third rack (112) and the first backup pad (114), inboard first rack (93) top of one side is equipped with second catch bar (116), bottom plate (2) top one side is equipped with second backup pad (117), sliding type is equipped with wedge (118) on second backup pad (117), be connected with between wedge (118) and the fourth spring (119).

2. A medical laboratory tube cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a clamping mechanism (12), the clamping mechanism (12) comprising: connecting rod (121), clamp splice (122) and fifth spring (123), be connected with 3 pairs of clamp splice (122) between second back shaft (103), clamp splice (122) are the symmetry setting respectively, and sliding connection has a plurality of connecting rods (121) between the clamp splice (122) outside, is connected with 2 fifth springs (123) between every pair of clamp splice (122).

3. A medical laboratory test tube cleaning apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a pressing mechanism (13), wherein the pressing mechanism (13) comprises: bracing piece (131), servo motor (132), pivot (133) and crank (134), bottom plate (2) top one side symmetry is equipped with bracing piece (131), and bracing piece (131) top is equipped with servo motor (132), is equipped with pivot (133) on the output shaft of servo motor (132), is connected with crank (134) on pivot (133), and crank (134) cooperate with holding down plate (5).

4. A medical laboratory tube cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the brush (6) is detachably replaced.