CN116422479B

CN116422479B - Centrifugal machine

Info

Publication number: CN116422479B
Application number: CN202310695721.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范润泽; 段言峰; 刘向峰; 陈斌; 谢厚正; 彭文龙; 朱广; 李德科
Original assignee: Taian Taishan Huijin Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Taian Taishan Huijin Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-13
Filing date: 2023-06-13
Publication date: 2023-08-25
Anticipated expiration: 2043-06-13
Also published as: CN116422479A

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of centrifuges, and discloses a centrifuger, which comprises: the shell, the bottom of cavity rotates installs the base, still be equipped with the baffle in the cavity, annular dog is located in the cavity, the top and the shell of annular dog are fixed continuous, this centrifuge, when the inside of straining the jar is gone into to the wine, the connecting axle receives the drive of actuating source and can rotate, straining the jar this moment, the baffle, interior reposition of redundant personnel part, outer reposition of redundant personnel part and level reposition of redundant personnel part all are in the rotation state, and strain jar carries out high-speed rotation and can separate the wine, get rid of the wine in the lees into the inside of first cavity, large-scale impurity stays the inside of straining the jar this moment, and the wine flows inwards reposition of redundant personnel part, outer reposition of redundant personnel part and level reposition of redundant personnel part this moment, isolate the protein in the wine through blocking part and level reposition of redundant personnel part.

Description

Centrifugal machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of centrifuges, in particular to a centrifuge.

Background

The centrifugal machine is a machine for separating each component in liquid and solid particles or a mixture of liquid and liquid by utilizing centrifugal force, and is mainly used for separating solid particles from liquid in suspension or separating two liquids with different densities and mutual indissolvable in emulsion, and can also be used for removing liquid in wet solids, for example, a washing machine is used for spin-drying wet clothes, a special overspeed tube separator can also be used for separating gas mixtures with different densities, and the characteristics of different densities or different settling speeds of solid particles with different particle sizes in liquid are utilized.

When the vinasse is positioned in the centrifuge for solid-liquid separation, the vinasse is formed by combining various different materials, so that the vinasse contains objects with different sizes, impurities generated by the vinasse are various along with the difference of the materials, and when the centrifuge performs solid-liquid separation on the vinasse, the centrifuge has limitation along with the operation of the centrifuge, and when the vinasse is subjected to solid-liquid separation, some tiny impurities flow out along with wine again, so that the usability of the wine is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The present application is directed to a centrifuge to solve the above-mentioned problems.

The embodiment of the application adopts the following technical scheme:

a centrifuge, comprising: the shell is internally provided with a cavity, the bottom of the cavity is rotatably provided with a base, and the cavity is internally provided with

A baffle is also arranged; the annular stop block is arranged in the cavity, and the top end of the annular stop block is fixedly connected with the shell; the upper end of the filter cartridge is rotationally connected with the shell, the lower end of the filter cartridge is fixedly connected with the base, a first chamber is defined between the filter cartridge and the annular stop block, filtered wine enters the first chamber, a second chamber is defined between the annular stop block and the baffle plate, the first chamber is communicated with the second chamber, wine subsequently enters the second chamber, a third chamber is defined between the baffle plate and the shell, and the second chamber is communicated with the third chamber; the conical flow dividing component is positioned in the second chamber and is arranged on the base, and the conical flow dividing component is provided with a leak hole which is in an opening and closing state; the level split-flow component is positioned in the second cavity and is arranged on the base, the level split-flow component is provided with a plurality of annular split-flow units, the annular split-flow units form a conical structure with a large upper end and a small lower end, the adjacent annular split-flow units can be opened, an auxiliary separation cavity is limited between the conical split-flow component and the annular stop block, liquid in the first cavity can enter the auxiliary separation cavity, a main separation cavity is limited between the conical split-flow component and the level split-flow component, and the main separation cavity and the auxiliary separation cavity are alternately centrifugally separated from wine liquid by alternately opening and closing the conical split-flow component and the level split-flow component.

Preferably, the filter cartridge is provided with a filtering hole, the outside of the filter cartridge is provided with a backflow preventing component, liquid separated from the filter cartridge flows to the second chamber through the filtering hole, and centrifugal separation can be performed through the conical flow dividing component and the hierarchical flow dividing component.

Preferably, the conical flow dividing member comprises an inner flow dividing member and an outer flow dividing member, wherein the inner flow dividing member is connected with a separating member, and when the wine in the first chamber flows onto the conical flow dividing member, proteins in the wine can be centrifugally separated.

Preferably, the base is provided with a chute and an annular cavity, and the vertical part of the conical flow dividing part is positioned in the annular cavity and the chute and can limit the conical flow dividing part.

Preferably, the inside of annular chamber is equipped with adjustment mechanism, and adjustment mechanism includes first microcylinder and installs the stopper on the toper reposition of redundant personnel part, is equipped with the slide rail on the stopper, is equipped with constant head tank and chute on the toper reposition of redundant personnel part, and first microcylinder passes through the slide rail and drives the stopper and slide in the inside of constant head tank and chute to make interior reposition of redundant personnel part rotate on outer reposition of redundant personnel part and control opening and close of leak hole.

Preferably, the inside of second cavity is equipped with actuating mechanism, and actuating mechanism includes the second microcylinder, is equipped with the articulated lever on the second microcylinder, is equipped with the linkage board on the articulated lever, is equipped with sliding part on the linkage board, and the second microcylinder passes through the sliding part that the articulated lever drove the linkage board and risees, can make to expand or close between a plurality of annular concatenation units.

Preferably, the shell is provided with a storage cavity, the annular stop block is provided with a containing cavity and a light impurity separating mechanism, the floating foam and light impurities in the wine can be separated, the light impurity separating mechanism comprises an annular blocking component, the storage cavity is provided with a circulation port, the annular blocking component can enable the first cavity to be not communicated with the second cavity, and accordingly the wine flows to the storage cavity through the circulation port to separate the floating foam and the light impurities in the wine.

Preferably, the storage cavity is internally provided with a sealing part, the sealing part is provided with a third micro cylinder, and the third micro cylinder drives the sealing part to descend to block the flow port, so that floating foam and light impurities in the wine liquid are prevented from flowing to the second cavity.

Preferably, the annular blocking part is provided with a coaming, the coaming is provided with an opening, the coaming can flow wine in the accommodating cavity to the second cavity through the opening, and centrifugal separation is carried out through the conical flow dividing part and the hierarchical flow dividing part.

The beneficial effects of the application are as follows: this centrifuge, when the inside of straining a section of thick bamboo is entered into to the wine liquid, the connecting axle receives the drive of actuating source and can rotate, and base, strain a section of thick bamboo, interior reposition of redundant personnel part, outer reposition of redundant personnel part and level reposition of redundant personnel part all are in rotation state this moment, and strain a section of thick bamboo and carry out high-speed rotation and can separate the lees, and the wine liquid that lees was thrown away this moment flows to the second cavity through first cavity, and toper reposition of redundant personnel part and level reposition of redundant personnel part work in turn this moment can make the wine liquid flow into the inside of main separation chamber or vice separation chamber respectively and carry out centrifugal separation.

This centrifuge, when the liquid that strains a section of thick bamboo and throw away holds the chamber through first cavity flow direction, first microcylinder drives the slide rail and risees, interior reposition of redundant personnel part and outer reposition of redundant personnel part dislocation are shutoff to the leak hole this moment, the stopper is propping annular and is blockking the part and rising, and the dog is blocking up first cavity, prevent to hold the liquid in chamber and take place the backward flow, hold the inside liquid of chamber and can flow to the separation chamber along the circulation mouth this moment, when the froth and the light impurity in the wine stay in the separation chamber, the third microcylinder drives the inside that sealing member descends into the circulation mouth and shutoff, thereby be convenient for filter froth and the light impurity in the wine.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the drawings described below are merely exemplary and that other embodiments may be derived from the drawings provided without undue effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the inner shell of the present application;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present application;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2B according to the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the configuration of the tapered shunt member of the present application;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5C in accordance with the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a sliding rail according to the present application;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the inner shell of the present application;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the flow port of the present application;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a storage chamber according to the present application;

fig. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 11D according to the present application.

In the figure: 10. a base; 11. a housing; 12. an inner case; 13. a first chamber; 14. a second chamber; 15. a third chamber; 16. a filter cartridge; 17. an annular stop; 18. a baffle; 110. a driving source; 111. a conical shunt member; 1111. an internal shunt member; 1112. an outer shunt member; 112. a hierarchical shunt component; 113. a storage chamber; 114. a receiving chamber; 115. a main separation chamber; 116. a secondary separation chamber; 20. a filter hole; 21. a backflow preventing member; 22. a separation member; 23. a leak hole; 25. An annular cavity; 28. a diversion edge; 50. an adjusting mechanism; 51. a first micro cylinder; 52. a slide rail; 53. a limiting block; 54. a positioning groove; 55. a chute; 60. a driving mechanism; 61. a second micro cylinder; 62. a receiving groove; 63. a sealing plate; 64. a linkage plate; 65. a movable groove; 66. a hinge rod; 67. a sliding member; 70. a light sundry separating mechanism; 72. an annular blocking member; 73. a stop block; 74. coaming plate; 75. an opening; 76. a flow port; 77. a third micro cylinder; 78. and a sealing member.

Detailed Description

The following describes the embodiments of the present application further with reference to the drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-12, a centrifuge, comprising:

the wine lees filtering device comprises a base 10, an outer shell 11, a driving source 110, an inner shell 12, a filter cartridge 16, an annular stop block 17 and a baffle 18 fixed at the top of the base 10, wherein the filter cartridge 16 is positioned at the inner side of the annular stop block 17 and fixedly connected with the base 10, a convex block is arranged on the bottom wall of the inner side of the outer shell 11, the base 10 is rotatably installed on the convex block, the driving source 110 can drive the filter cartridge 16 to rotate, the filter cartridge 16 can filter the wine lees, a first chamber 13 is formed between the annular stop block 17 and the filter cartridge 16, a second chamber 14 is formed between the annular stop block 17 and the baffle 18, the first chamber 13 and the second chamber 14 are mutually communicated through a communication cavity, and a third chamber 15 is formed between the outer wall of the baffle 18 and the inner wall of the outer shell 11.

The second chamber 14 is internally provided with a conical flow dividing member 111 and a level flow dividing member 112, when the liquid thrown out of the filter cartridge 16 flows into the second chamber 14 through the first chamber 13 and the communicating cavity, proteins in the wine can be separated through the cooperation of the conical flow dividing member 111 and the level flow dividing member 112, the proteins are separated from the wine and remain in the second chamber 14, the separated wine enters the third chamber 15, and accordingly the proteins and the wine are discharged through the second chamber 14 and the third chamber 15 respectively.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the driving source 110 is disposed on the housing 11, and an output end of the driving source 110 is connected to the filter cartridge 16 through a connection shaft, so as to drive the filter cartridge 16 to axially rotate, thereby filtering the distillers grains, multiple rows of filtering holes 20 are disposed on an outer wall of the filter cartridge 16, and are used for filtering the distillers grains, so that the distillers grains are separated from the distillers grains and are thrown into the first chamber 13, a backflow preventing component 21 is fixed on the outer wall of the filter cartridge 16, the backflow preventing component 21 is in an expanded shape, and a gap is reserved between an upper port of the backflow preventing component 21 and an inner wall of the first chamber 13, so that the distillers grains are prevented from flowing back into the filter cartridge 16.

With continued reference to fig. 1, 2 and 3, when the output end of the driving source 110 drives the connection shaft to rotate, since the bottom of the base 10 is rotatably connected to the protrusion of the inner bottom wall of the housing 11, the connection shaft can drive the base 10 to rotate on the protrusion of the inner bottom wall of the housing 11, at this time, the liquid in the filter cartridge 16 flows to the first chamber 13 through the filtering hole 20, the wine flows to the communicating cavity through the gap between the upper port of the backflow preventing component 21 and the inner wall of the first chamber 13, the backflow preventing component 21 prevents the filtering hole 20 from flowing into the filter cartridge 16 again, and at this time, the distillers grains remain in the filter cartridge 16, and the liquid flows to the second chamber 14 through the communicating cavity.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, a chute is formed at the top of the base 10, and a vertical portion of the tapered diverting member 111 is located inside the chute, and a diameter of the vertical portion of the tapered diverting member 111 is smaller than a diameter of the chute, for accommodating the tapered diverting member 111, so as to maintain stability of the tapered diverting member 111, the base 10 has an annular cavity 25, and the annular cavity 25 is communicated with the chute, and the vertical portion of the tapered diverting member 111 extends to the inside of the annular cavity 25, for accommodating the vertical portion of the tapered diverting member 111, so as to facilitate rotation of the tapered diverting member 111, the tapered diverting member 111 includes an inner diverting member 1111 and an outer diverting member 1112, an inner wall of the vertical portion of the inner diverting member 1111 is fixed on an inner wall of the chute, an outer wall of the vertical portion of the outer diverting member 1112 is slidably connected on an inner wall of the outer diverting member 1112, and the diameter of the inner diverting member 1111 is smaller than the diameter of the outer diverting member 1112, so as to primarily filter wine, so as to separate proteins in the wine.

With continued reference to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the inner shunt member 1111 and the outer shunt member 1112 are provided with a drain hole 23 for discharging the wine, so that the wine is discharged to the level shunt member 112 for further separation, the inner wall of the inner shunt member 1111 is fixed with a separation member 22, the separation member 22 is arc-shaped, the bottom edge of the separation member 22 is flush with the top edge of the drain hole 23 and is used for separating the wine, so that part of protein in the wine can be separated, a secondary separation cavity 116 is formed between the inner wall of the conical shunt member 111 and the inclined plane of the annular stop block 17, and a main separation cavity 115 is formed between the outer wall of the conical shunt member 111 and the level shunt member 112.

Since the level diversion members 112 are stepped from high to low, and the level diversion members 112 are formed by a plurality of annular rings

The shape concatenation unit combination forms, and the top of base 10 is fixed on the bottom of level reposition of redundant personnel part 112, when the lug of base 10 diapire rotates in shell 11, can drive toper reposition of redundant personnel part 111 and level reposition of redundant personnel part 112 carries out axial centrifugal motion, when the wine liquid of first cavity 13 flows to toper reposition of redundant personnel part 111 through the intercommunication chamber, at this moment main separation chamber 115 is linked together with vice separation chamber 116 through leak hole 23, wine liquid inside the vice separation chamber 116 gets into main separation chamber 115 through leak hole 23 inside, at this moment base 10, toper reposition of redundant personnel part 111 and level reposition of redundant personnel part 112 are all in centrifugal state, simultaneously the wine liquid receives centrifugal effort, the protein in the wine liquid is got rid of to level reposition of redundant personnel part 112 by centrifugal force, wine liquid can upwards move gradually along level reposition of redundant personnel part 112, the bellying of level reposition of redundant personnel part 112 can block the protein in the wine liquid.

When the level diversion part 112 separates the wine for a period of time, the wine can be discharged through the communication part between the main separation cavity 115 and the third cavity 15, at this time, the inner diversion part 1111 can rotate on the outer diversion part 1112, the leak hole 23 is in a closed state, and the main separation cavity 115 is not communicated with the auxiliary separation cavity 116; the liquid in the first chamber 13 flows into the auxiliary separation chamber 116 through the communication chamber, and the wine is centrifugally separated in the auxiliary separation chamber 116, and the auxiliary separation chamber 116 can block the protein on the separation member 22 to finish the centrifugal separation of the wine in the auxiliary separation chamber 116, as the principle in the main separation chamber 115.

While the auxiliary separating chamber 116 is being centrifugally separated, the plurality of annular splice units are unfolded, gaps between the plurality of annular splice units are increased, the hierarchical flow dividing member 112 continues to centrifugally move, and protein and a small amount of wine in the main separating chamber 115 are discharged through the gaps between the annular splice units.

The wine centrifuged in the auxiliary separation chamber 116 is discharged to the third chamber 15 through the gap between the top of the inner diverting member 1111 and the inner top wall of the inner shell 12, and when the conical diverting member 111 centrifugally moves for a period of time, the annular splicing units are restored, at this time, the annular splicing units are continuously in a close state, and the inner diverting member 1111 is restored, so that the main separation chamber 115 is continuously communicated with the auxiliary separation chamber 116 through the leak hole 23, the liquid continuously flows into the main separation chamber 115, the protein in the wine is continuously separated by the hierarchical diverting member 112, and the hierarchical diverting member 112 and the conical diverting member 111 alternately work to separate the protein in the wine.

Referring to fig. 2, 3, 4 and 7, an adjusting mechanism 50 is provided inside the annular chamber 25 for controlling the movement of the inner diverting member 1111 relative to the outer diverting member 1112, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the leak hole 23.

The adjusting mechanism 50 comprises a limiting block 53, one end of the limiting block 53, facing the conical flow distribution part 111, is cylindrical, and can drive the inner flow distribution part 1111 to rotate, so that the inner flow distribution part 1111 and the outer flow distribution part 1112 are dislocated, the leak hole 23 is in a closed state, the limiting block 53 is connected with a sliding rail 52, the sliding rail 52 is of a T shape, the sliding rail 52 is located in the annular cavity 25 and is used for supporting the limiting block 53 to slide, the inner flow distribution part 1111 is convenient to adjust through the limiting block 53, a T-shaped clamping groove is formed in one side, facing the sliding rail 52, of the limiting block 53, the limiting block 53 is clamped on the sliding rail 52 through the T-shaped clamping groove, and the width of the T-shaped clamping groove is larger than that of the sliding rail 52, and is used for positioning the limiting block 53, so that the limiting block 53 slides on the sliding rail 52.

With continued reference to fig. 2, 3, 4 and 7, at least two first micro-cylinders 51 are installed at intervals at the bottom of the sliding rail 52, the plurality of first micro-cylinders 51 are arranged in a ring, the bottom of the first micro-cylinders 51 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the annular cavity 25 and used for driving the sliding rail 52 to lift up and down, so that the inner flow dividing component 1111 can be driven to rotate, at least two inclined slots 55 are arranged at intervals on the vertical part of the inner flow dividing component 1111, the plurality of inclined slots 55 are arranged in a ring shape, the limiting blocks 53 are correspondingly matched with each other in a plugging manner at the inclined slots 55, when the base 10 drives the inner flow dividing component 1111 to axially rotate, the inner flow dividing component 1111 can be driven to axially rotate by the limiting blocks 53 sliding in the inclined slots 55, and accordingly the inner flow dividing component 1111 and the outer flow dividing component 1112 can be driven to plug the leakage holes 23 in a staggered manner.

Returning to fig. 4 and 7, at least two positioning grooves 54 are spaced apart from each other on the vertical portion of the outer flow dividing member 1112, and the limiting blocks 53 can be correspondingly inserted into the positioning grooves 54 and the inner side of the chute 55 at the same time, so as to limit the limiting blocks 53, and therefore the limiting blocks 53 can slide up and down.

Referring to fig. 2, 3, 5, and 6, the baffle 18 is internally provided with a drive mechanism 60 for adjusting the hierarchical flow splitting member 112 to facilitate removal of protein.

The driving mechanism 60 comprises a plurality of sliding parts 67 connected to the level diverting part 112, and is used for supporting the level diverting part 112, so that the level diverting part 112 is conveniently driven to lift up and down, the level diverting part 112 is provided with a movable groove 65 towards one side of the sliding part 67, the sliding part 67 is slidably connected to the inside of the movable groove 65, the height of the movable groove 65 is larger than that of the sliding part 67, and is used for limiting the sliding part 67, so that the stability of the level diverting part 112 is kept when the sliding part 67 drives the level diverting part 112 to lift up and down, and a linkage plate 64 is fixed on one side of the sliding part 67 away from the level diverting part 112, so that the sliding part 67 is conveniently adjusted through the sliding part 67.

With continued reference to fig. 2, 3, 5 and 6, the baffle 18 has a sealing cavity, the outer wall of the uppermost level diversion member 112 is fixed with a diversion edge 28, and the bottom of the diversion edge 28 is fixed at the top of the baffle 18 for blocking the sealing cavity, thereby preventing the interior of the sealing cavity from entering wine, at least two containing grooves 62 are spaced apart from one side of the baffle 18 facing the annular stop 17, the containing grooves 62 are arranged along the vertical direction, and the linkage plate 64 is slidably connected in the containing grooves 62, the height of the containing grooves 62 is greater than the height of the linkage plate 64, for limiting the linkage plate 64, thereby maintaining the stability of the linkage plate 64 when lifting up and down, the linkage plate 64 extends to one end of the sealing cavity, and the hinge rod 66 is positioned in the sealing cavity, for driving the linkage plate 64 to lift up and down, thereby facilitating the lifting up and down of the level diversion member 112 by the linkage plate 64, the outer wall of the second chamber 14 is fixed with a sealing plate 63, the sealing plate 63 is attached to one side wall of the baffle 18 facing the level diversion member 112, and the height of the sealing plate 63 is greater than the height of the containing grooves 62, thereby preventing the sealing of the sealing cavity from being carried out.

Referring back to fig. 3 to 6, the second micro cylinder 61 is mounted on the inner bottom wall of the sealing cavity, and the piston rod end of the second micro cylinder 61 is fixed at the bottom of the protrusion of the hinge rod 66, and the second micro cylinder 61 can drive the linkage plate 64 to lift up and down in the accommodating groove 62 through the hinge rod 66, so as to adjust the tightness between the level splitting parts 112, when the level splitting parts 112 filter the wine, the piston rod end of the second micro cylinder 61 drives the hinge rod 66 to lift, and at this time, the hinge rod 66 drives the linkage plate 64 to slide in the accommodating groove 62, and because the height of the sealing plate 63 is greater than that of the accommodating groove 62, the accommodating groove 62 can be sealed to prevent the accommodating groove 62 from flowing into the wine.

When the base 10, the filter cartridge 16, the conical flow distribution part 111 and the level flow distribution part 112 are all in a centrifugal state, wine thrown out by the filter cartridge 16 enters the interior of the first chamber 13, when the wine in the first chamber 13 flows to the conical flow distribution part 111 through the communicating cavity, the main separation cavity 115 is communicated with the auxiliary separation cavity 116 through the leak hole 23, the wine in the auxiliary separation cavity 116 enters the main separation cavity 115 through the leak hole 23, the wine is subjected to centrifugal force, protein in the wine is thrown to the level flow distribution part 112 by centrifugal force, the wine can gradually move upwards along the level flow distribution part 112, and the protruding part of the level flow distribution part 112 can block the protein in the wine.

After the level flow dividing part 112 separates the wine from the wine for a period of time, the wine can be discharged from the communication part between the main separating cavity 115 and the third cavity 15, at this time, the piston rod of the first micro cylinder 51 drives the slide rail 52 to rise, at this time, the limiting block 53 is limited by the positioning groove 54 to vertically rise and fall, and the limiting block 53 drives the inner flow dividing part 1111 to rotate on the sliding groove and the outer flow dividing part 1112 through the chute 55, and the inner flow dividing part 1111 and the outer flow dividing part 1112 are staggered with each other, so as to shield the leak hole 23, the leak hole 23 is in a closed state, and the main separating cavity 115 is not communicated with the auxiliary separating cavity 116.

The liquid in the first chamber 13 flows to the inside of the auxiliary separation chamber 116 through the communication chamber, the wine is centrifugally separated in the auxiliary separation chamber 116, the principle in the auxiliary separation chamber 116 is the same as that in the main separation chamber 115, protein is blocked on the separation component 22 to finish the centrifugal separation of the wine in the auxiliary separation chamber 116, and when the auxiliary separation chamber 116 is centrifugally separated, the piston rod end of the second micro cylinder 61 drives the hinge rod 66 to stretch, and the hinge rod 66 drives the linkage plate 64 to slide in the accommodating groove 62, and the hierarchical flow distribution component 112 is composed of a plurality of annular splicing units and can be in two states of unfolding and folding.

The round pin axle is fixed with at level reposition of redundant personnel part 112 top, the ring channel has been seted up to the bottom of level reposition of redundant personnel part 112, round pin axle sliding connection is in the inside of ring channel, and the width of ring channel is greater than the diameter of round pin axle, and closing plate 63 can last sealed holding tank 62, sliding part 67 receives linkage plate 64's drive, drive every annular concatenation unit and expand, level reposition of redundant personnel part 112 continuously carries out centrifugal motion this moment, the clearance between every annular concatenation unit becomes big, the inside protein of main separation chamber 115 and a small amount of wine are discharged through the clearance between the annular concatenation unit.

After the protein in the main separation chamber 115 is discharged, the piston rod end of the second micro cylinder 61 drives the hinge rod 66 to recover, at this time, the hinge rod 66 drives the annular splicing units to recover, at this time, the annular splicing units keep close to each other, the wine centrifuged in the auxiliary separation chamber 116 is discharged to the third chamber 15 through the gap between the top of the inner shunt part 1111 and the inner top wall of the inner shell 12, and flows out, after the conical shunt part 111 centrifugally moves for a period of time, the annular splicing units are recovered, at this time, the annular splicing units keep close to each other, the inner shunt part 1111 recovers, so that the main separation chamber 115 keeps communicating with the auxiliary separation chamber 116 through the leak hole 23, the liquid keeps flowing into the main separation chamber 115, the protein in the wine is continuously separated by the level shunt part 112, so that the level shunt part 112 and the conical shunt part 111 work alternately, and the protein in the wine is separated.

The present application also provides a second embodiment for the purpose of screening out froth and light impurities from the wine before the wine is thrown out of the filter cartridge 16 to the second chamber 14.

Referring to fig. 8 to 12, the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that: the inner shell 12 is provided with a storage cavity 113, the annular stop block 17 is provided with an annular containing cavity 114, and the communication cavity is communicated with the storage cavity 113 through the containing cavity 114 and is used for filtering light impurities and froth in wine liquid, so that the filtering performance of the wine liquid is improved, and the inner shell 12 is internally provided with a light impurity separating mechanism 70 and is used for separating protein in the wine liquid, so that the filtering performance of the wine liquid is improved.

Referring to fig. 8 to 12, the light impurity separating mechanism 70 includes a flow port 76 formed at an inner bottom wall of the storage chamber 113, and the storage chamber 113 is communicated with the accommodating chamber 114 through the flow port 76 for flowing the wine, so as to separate the froth and the light impurities in the wine, the accommodating chamber 114 is internally provided with an annular blocking member 72, and gaps are formed between the annular blocking member 72 and inner and outer side walls of the accommodating chamber 114.

With continued reference to fig. 8-12, the base 10 is provided with a lifting opening, the lifting opening is communicated with the annular cavity 25, the annular blocking member 72 is connected to the lifting opening, the accommodating cavity 114 and the interior of the communicating cavity in an up-down sliding manner, and is used for accommodating the annular blocking member 72, so that the annular blocking member 72 can block wine, a stop block 73 is fixed on one side of the annular blocking member 72, facing the filter cartridge 16, for blocking the first chamber 13, so that wine in the first chamber 13 is prevented from flowing into the accommodating cavity 114, or wine in the accommodating cavity 114 flows back into the first chamber 13, a coaming 74 is fixed on one side, far away from the filter cartridge 16, of the annular blocking member 72, for blocking the second chamber 14, so that wine in the accommodating cavity 114 is prevented from flowing into the second chamber 14, an opening 75 is formed in the coaming 74, when the annular blocking member 72 descends, the wine in the accommodating cavity 114 cannot flow into the second chamber 14, a sealing member 78 is arranged in the interior of the circulating opening 76, the sealing member 78 is lifted and is connected to the interior of the circulating opening 76, and the width of the circulating opening 76 is larger than the sealing member 78, so that light impurities are prevented from flowing into the circulating opening 76 and from flowing into the second chamber 114 again.

Referring back to fig. 10, 11 and 12, the third micro cylinder 77 is mounted on the top of the housing 11, and the piston end of the third micro cylinder 77 is connected to the top of the step portion of the sealing member 78, when the piston end of the third micro cylinder 77 drives the sealing member 78 to descend, the circulation port 76 can be blocked, so that the accommodating cavity 114 is not communicated with the storage cavity 113, when the filter cartridge 16 initially separates the wine, the piston rod end of the third micro cylinder 77 drives the sealing member 78 to lift the circulation port 76, the piston rod end of the first micro cylinder 51 drives the sliding rail 52 to lift, and at this time, the inner flow dividing member 1111 and the outer flow dividing member 1112 are in a dislocation state, so that the leak hole 23 is in a blocking state, and the stopper 53 can lift against the annular blocking member 72 in the lifting port, the communication cavity and the accommodating cavity 114.

The stopper 73 seals the first chamber 13, at this time, the first chamber 13 is not communicated with the accommodating cavity 114, the enclosing plate 74 is lifted, the leak hole 23 of the vertical part of the conical shunt part 111 is communicated with the opening 75 of the enclosing plate 74, wine can enter the interior of the auxiliary separation cavity 116, wine in the accommodating cavity 114 can flow to the storage cavity 113 through the circulation port 76, foam and light impurities in the wine can float in the interior of the storage cavity 113 along with the time, at this time, the third micro cylinder 77 drives the sealing part 78 to descend into the interior of the circulation port 76, then the first micro cylinder 51 descends with the sliding rail 52, so that the leak hole 23 of the inner shunt part 1111 and the outer shunt part 1112 is in a circulated state, at this time, the wine in the accommodating cavity 114 and the interior of the auxiliary separation cavity 116 can flow into the interior of the main separation cavity 115, the protein in the wine is separated through the level shunt part 112, the stopper 73 descends along with the annular blocking part 72, the first chamber 13 is communicated with the accommodating cavity 114, and simultaneously the enclosing plate 74 descends along with the descent, the second chamber 14 is not communicated with the wine in the interior of the second chamber 114, and the foam is not circulated into the interior of the second chamber 114.

Claims

1. A centrifuge, comprising: the device comprises a shell (11), wherein a cavity is formed in the shell (11), a base (10) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the cavity, and a baffle (18) is further arranged in the cavity; the annular stop block (17) is arranged in the cavity, and the top end of the annular stop block (17) is fixedly connected with the shell (11); the upper end of the filter cylinder (16) is rotationally connected with the shell (11), the lower end of the filter cylinder (16) is fixedly connected with the base (10), a first chamber (13) is defined between the filter cylinder (16) and the annular stop block (17), filtered wine liquid of the filter cylinder (16) enters the first chamber (13), a second chamber (14) is defined between the annular stop block (17) and the baffle (18), the first chamber (13) is communicated with the second chamber (14), the wine liquid subsequently enters the second chamber (14), a third chamber (15) is defined between the baffle (18) and the shell (11), and the second chamber (14) is communicated with the third chamber (15); the conical flow dividing component (111) is positioned in the second chamber (14) and is arranged on the base (10), a leak hole (23) is formed in the conical flow dividing component (111), and the leak hole (23) is in an opening and closing state; the level flow dividing component (112) is arranged on the base (10) and is provided with a plurality of annular splicing units, the annular splicing units form a conical structure with a large upper end and a small lower end, the adjacent annular splicing units can be opened, a secondary separation cavity (116) is limited between the conical flow dividing component (111) and the annular stop block (17), liquid in the first cavity (13) can enter the secondary separation cavity (116), a main separation cavity (115) is limited between the conical flow dividing component (111) and the level flow dividing component (112), and the main separation cavity (115) and the secondary separation cavity (116) are alternately centrifugally separated from wine liquid by alternately opening and closing the conical flow dividing component (111) and the level flow dividing component (112); the filter cartridge (16) is provided with a filter hole (20), a backflow prevention component (21) is arranged outside the filter cartridge (16), liquid separated by the filter cartridge (16) flows to the second chamber (14) through the filter hole (20), and centrifugal separation can be performed through the conical flow dividing component (111) and the hierarchical flow dividing component (112).

2. The centrifuge as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conical flow dividing member (111) comprises an inner flow dividing member (1111) and an outer flow dividing member (1112), and the inner flow dividing member (1111) is connected with a separating member (22) for centrifugally separating protein in the wine when the wine in the first chamber (13) flows onto the conical flow dividing member (111).

3. Centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that the base (10) is provided with a chute and an annular chamber (25), the vertical part of the conical shunt (111) being located inside the annular chamber (25) and the chute, limiting the conical shunt (111).

4. A centrifuge as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the interior of the annular chamber (25) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (50), the adjusting mechanism (50) comprises a first micro cylinder (51) and a limiting block (53) arranged on the conical shunt part (111), the limiting block (53) is provided with a sliding rail (52), the conical shunt part (111) is provided with a positioning groove (54) and a chute (55), the first micro cylinder (51) drives the limiting block (53) to slide in the positioning groove (54) and the chute (55) through the sliding rail (52), so that the inner shunt part (1111) rotates on the outer shunt part (1112) to control the opening and closing of the leakage hole (23).

5. The centrifuge as claimed in claim 1, wherein a driving mechanism (60) is provided in the second chamber (14), the driving mechanism (60) comprises a second micro cylinder (61), a hinge rod (66) is provided on the second micro cylinder (61), a linkage plate (64) is provided on the hinge rod (66), a sliding component (67) is provided on the linkage plate (64), and the second micro cylinder (61) drives the sliding component (67) of the linkage plate (64) to rise through the hinge rod (66) so as to enable the plurality of annular splicing units to be unfolded or closed.

6. The centrifuge as claimed in claim 1, wherein the housing (11) is provided with a storage chamber (113), the annular stopper (17) is provided with a holding chamber (114) and a light impurity separating mechanism (70) for separating the froth and light impurities in the wine, the light impurity separating mechanism (70) comprises an annular blocking member (72), the storage chamber (113) is provided with a circulation port (76), the annular blocking member (72) can prevent the first chamber (13) from communicating with the second chamber (14), so that the wine flows to the storage chamber (113) through the circulation port (76) for separating the froth and light impurities in the wine.

7. The centrifuge according to claim 6, wherein a sealing member (78) is provided in the storage chamber (113), a third micro cylinder (77) is provided on the sealing member (78), and the third micro cylinder (77) blocks the flow port (76) by driving the sealing member (78) downward, thereby preventing froth and light impurities in the wine from flowing to the second chamber (14).

8. The centrifuge as claimed in claim 6, wherein the annular blocking member (72) is provided with a shroud (74), the shroud (74) is provided with an opening (75), and the shroud (74) can flow the wine in the accommodating chamber (114) to the second chamber (14) through the opening (75), and centrifugal separation is performed by the conical flow dividing member (111) and the hierarchical flow dividing member (112).