CN216396706U - Fertile light component separator of liquid - Google Patents
Fertile light component separator of liquid Download PDFInfo
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- CN216396706U CN216396706U CN202122923991.9U CN202122923991U CN216396706U CN 216396706 U CN216396706 U CN 216396706U CN 202122923991 U CN202122923991 U CN 202122923991U CN 216396706 U CN216396706 U CN 216396706U
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Abstract
The application belongs to wet refuse treatment field, and discloses fertile light component separator of liquid, which comprises a housin, the inside of casing is provided with the separation cauldron, the upper end inner wall grafting of casing is provided with the conveying pipeline, the conveying pipeline extends to the inside of separation cauldron, the lower extreme inner wall fixedly connected with motor of casing, the output shaft of motor extend to the inside of casing and with separation cauldron fixed connection, separation cauldron's lower extreme inner wall fixedly connected with water valve, separation cauldron's inner wall slides and is provided with the closing plate, the motor is located the inside output shaft end fixedly connected with stopper of separation cauldron. This application can carry out comparatively perfect sealed to the output of separator, improves the holistic leakproofness of separating centrifuge to improve the separation efficiency of separating centrifuge.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of wet garbage treatment, in particular to a liquid fertilizer light component separation device.
Background
In the separation process of the liquid fertilizer, a disc separator is generally adopted for separation, and the disc separator is one of sedimentation type centrifuges and is used for separating materials which are difficult to separate. Among the separators, the disk separator is the most widely used decanter centrifuge. The disc separator can complete two operations: liquid-solid separation, namely clarification operation; liquid-liquid separation, called separation operation.
In the prior art, in the use process of a disc separator, the output end of the separator is difficult to be sealed perfectly, and leakage can occur, so that the output of separated liquid is influenced, and the separation efficiency is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The purpose of this application is in order to solve among the prior art at the difficult perfect sealed of carrying on of output of separating centrifuge, influence the problem of separating centrifuge efficiency, and the fertile light component separator of liquid that provides.
In summary, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present application:
fertile light component separator of liquid, which comprises a housin, the inside of casing is provided with the separation cauldron, the upper end inner wall of casing is pegged graft and is provided with the conveying pipeline, the conveying pipeline extends to the inside of separation cauldron, the lower extreme inner wall fixedly connected with motor of casing, the output shaft of motor extend to the inside of casing and with separation cauldron fixed connection, separation cauldron's lower extreme inner wall fixedly connected with water valve, separation cauldron's inner wall slides and is provided with the closing plate, the motor is located the inside output shaft tip fixedly connected with stopper of separation cauldron.
Preferably, the inner wall of the separation kettle is fixedly connected with a flow guide pipe, the side wall of the flow guide pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of discs, the inner wall of the separation kettle, which is positioned at the outer side of the discs, is fixedly connected with a conical cylinder, the outer side wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a first output pipe and a second output pipe respectively, and the inner wall of the lower end of the shell is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe.
Preferably, the cylinder wall of the lower end of the flow guide pipe is conical, and the inner wall of the disc is provided with a plurality of through holes.
Preferably, the annular cavity has been seted up respectively to the inner wall that the casing is located first output tube and second output tube, the separation cauldron is for two the first sealing ring of annular cavity's lateral wall difference fixedly connected with, first sealing ring slides and sets up the inner wall at the casing, the opening has been seted up respectively to the lateral wall that the separation cauldron is located the first sealing ring of both sides, the opening aligns with the annular cavity and sets up.
Preferably, the side wall of the sealing plate is arranged on the inner wall of the separation kettle in a sealing manner, the sealing plate is arranged on the shaft wall of the motor output shaft in a sliding manner, and the upper end face of the sealing plate is clamped with the limiting block.
Preferably, the inner wall of the shell is provided with an annular sliding groove, the side wall of the separation kettle is fixedly connected with a second sealing ring, and the second sealing ring is arranged inside the annular sliding groove in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the side wall of the shell is provided with an annular collecting tank, the side wall of the separation kettle located in the annular collecting tank is fixedly connected with a slag discharge pipe, and the inner wall of the shell located in the annular collecting tank is fixedly connected with a guide pipe.
Preferably, the opening of the separation kettle positioned at the lower part extends to the gap between the outer side of the conical cylinder and the separation kettle, and the opening of the separation kettle positioned at the upper part extends to the gap between the conical cylinder and the draft tube.
Compared with the prior art, the application provides fertile light component separator of liquid possesses following beneficial effect:
1. this fertile light component separator of liquid pours the material that needs the separation into to the inside of separation cauldron through the conveying pipeline, rotates through the output shaft of motor and drives the whole rotation of separation cauldron, and the separation cauldron drives honeycomb duct, video disc and a toper section of thick bamboo after the whole rotation and rotates, makes inside material receive centrifugal force's influence different, the separation condition appears.
2. This fertile light component separator of liquid pours into the inside of sealed water to the casing through the raceway, then flows to the lower extreme inner wall of separation cauldron through the water valve, because the closing plate has certain buoyancy, sealed water drives the closing plate and rises to can plug up the scum pipe of separation cauldron lateral wall, reveal when preventing the material separation.
The part that does not relate to in the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, and this application can carry out comparatively perfect sealed to the output of separator, improves the holistic leakproofness of separating centrifuge to improve the separation efficiency of separating centrifuge.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid fertilizer light component separation device proposed in the present application;
fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a housing; 2. a separation kettle; 3. a delivery pipe; 4. a motor; 5. a flow guide pipe; 6. a disc; 7. a tapered barrel; 8. a first seal ring; 9. an annular cavity; 10. a first output pipe; 11. a second output pipe; 12. a water delivery pipe; 13. a water valve; 14. a sealing plate; 15. a limiting plate; 16. an annular chute; 17. a second seal ring; 18. a slag discharge pipe, a 19 annular collecting tank and a 20 guide pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, the liquid fertilizer light component separation device comprises a shell 1, and a separation kettle 2 is arranged inside the shell 1. The inner wall of the upper end of the shell 1 is provided with a material conveying pipe 3 in an inserting mode, the material conveying pipe 3 extends to the inside of the separation kettle 2, the inner wall of the lower end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 4, and an output shaft of the motor 4 extends to the inside of the shell 1 and is fixedly connected with the separation kettle 2. The lower extreme inner wall fixedly connected with water valve 13 of separation cauldron 2, the inner wall of separation cauldron 2 slides and is equipped with closing plate 14, and motor 4 is located the inside output shaft tip fixedly connected with stopper 15 of separation cauldron 2. The side wall of the sealing plate 14 is arranged on the inner wall of the separation kettle 2 in a sealing manner, the sealing plate 14 is arranged on the shaft wall of the output shaft of the motor 4 in a sliding manner, and the upper end face of the sealing plate 14 is clamped with the limiting block 15. The sealing plate 14 can be prevented from excessively rising to affect the normal operation of the separation pump 2.
Referring to fig. 1, a draft tube 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a separation kettle 2, a plurality of discs 6 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the draft tube 5, and the lower end wall of the draft tube 5 is tapered. The inner wall of the disc 6 is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the inner wall of the separation kettle 2 positioned at the outer side of the disc 6 is fixedly connected with a conical barrel 7. The outer side wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a first output pipe 10 and a second output pipe 11 respectively, and the inner wall of the lower end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe 12. Can be different according to the influence that the material of different density received centrifugal force, make the material separation of separation pump 2 during operation with different densities in the inside different positions of separation pump 2, then discharge through first output tube 10 and second output tube 11 to realize the separation effect.
Referring to fig. 2, annular cavities 9 have been seted up respectively to the inner wall that casing 1 is located first output tube 10 and second output tube 11, and separation cauldron 2 is for the first sealing ring 8 of the lateral wall difference fixedly connected with of two annular cavities 9, and first sealing ring 8 slides and sets up the inner wall at casing 1, and the opening has been seted up respectively to the lateral wall that separation cauldron 2 is located the first sealing ring 8 of both sides, and the opening aligns the setting with annular cavity 9. Thereby can discharge the material of separating along the output tube of difference, can not influence each other, when first sealing ring 8 improves the leakproofness of separation cauldron 2 and 1 junction of casing simultaneously, make separation cauldron 2 rotate more stably.
Referring to fig. 1, an annular chute 16 has been seted up to the inner wall of casing 1, and the lateral wall fixedly connected with second sealing ring 17 of separation cauldron 2, second sealing ring 17 slide and set up in the inside of annular chute 16, and annular collecting vat 19 has been seted up to the lateral wall of casing 1, and separation cauldron 2 is located the lateral wall fixedly connected with scum pipe 18 of annular collecting vat 19, and casing 1 is located the inner wall fixedly connected with pipe 20 of annular collecting vat 19. Can make separation cauldron 2 below sealed with casing department through annular spout 16, prevent that sealed water from oozing to annular collecting vat 19's inside, the residue pipe 18 can throw away the residue that separates to annular collecting vat 19's inside through centrifugal force's influence simultaneously, is convenient for discharge.
Referring to fig. 2, the opening of the separation kettle 2 below extends to the gap between the outer side of the conical cylinder 7 and the separation kettle 2, and the opening of the separation kettle 2 above extends to the gap between the conical cylinder 7 and the draft tube 5, so that the separated materials are output along different positions, and the mutual influence is avoided, and the output efficiency is improved.
In this application, during the use, infuse sealed water to the inside of casing 1 through raceway 12, then flow to separation cauldron 2's lower extreme inner wall through water valve 13, because closing plate 14 has certain buoyancy, sealed water drives closing plate 14 and rises to can plug up the scum pipe 18 of separation cauldron 2 lateral wall, reveal when preventing the material separation.
The materials to be separated are infused into the separation kettle 2 through the material conveying pipe 3, then the separation kettle 2 is driven to rotate integrally through the rotation of an output shaft of the motor 4, and the diversion pipe 5, the disc 6 and the conical cylinder 7 are driven to rotate after the separation kettle 2 rotates integrally to perform separation work.
The heavier residue will be piled up in the lateral wall of separation cauldron 2 by the influence of centrifugal force, because the density of water will be because the great laminating of centrifugal force influence is in the lateral wall of separation cauldron 2 then rise after along the lateral wall of toper section of thick bamboo 7 through the opening of separation cauldron 2 lateral wall below and flow to the cavity 9 that casing 1 is located the below, flow out through first output tube 10, and the density of oil is less, and is less by the influence of centrifugal force to can flow to the inner wall of toper section of thick bamboo 7, rise through video disc 6, then flow to inside the cavity 9 that casing 1 is located the top along the opening of separation cauldron 2 top, flow out through second output tube 11.
The inner walls of the separation kettle 2 and the shell 1 can be sealed through the first sealing ring 8, and the separation kettle 2 can rotate more stably in the shell 1; after the residue is piled up too much, partial sealing water is taken out to raceway 12, make casing 1 below place the space of sealing water and reserve partly space, then controller control flap 13 opens, the inside sealing water of separation cauldron 2 flows, thereby make the sealing water of closing plate 14 below flow out and can make closing plate 14 descend, thereby can throw away the residue of piling up at separation cauldron 2 lateral walls through the holistic centrifugal force of separation cauldron 2, thereby can go out the residue separation, sealed water continues to be irritated through raceway 12 afterwards, make closing plate 14 rise again, thereby make separation cauldron 1 continue the separation work.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present application, and all equivalent substitutions and changes according to the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present application should be covered by the scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. Fertile light component separator of liquid, including casing (1), its characterized in that: the inside of casing (1) is provided with separation cauldron (2), the upper end inner wall of casing (1) is pegged graft and is provided with conveying pipeline (3), conveying pipeline (3) extend to the inside of separation cauldron (2), the lower extreme inner wall fixedly connected with motor (4) of casing (1), the output shaft of motor (4) extend to the inside of casing (1) and with separation cauldron (2) fixed connection, the lower extreme inner wall fixedly connected with water valve (13) of separation cauldron (2), the inner wall of separation cauldron (2) slides and is provided with closing plate (14), motor (4) are located the inside output shaft end fixedly connected with stopper (15) of separation cauldron (2).
2. The liquid manure light component separation device of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall fixedly connected with honeycomb duct (5) of separation cauldron (2), a plurality of video discs (6) of lateral wall fixedly connected with of honeycomb duct (5), separation cauldron (2) are located the inner wall fixedly connected with toper section of thick bamboo (7) in the video discs (6) outside, the lateral wall of casing (1) is the first output tube of fixedly connected with (10) and second output tube (11) respectively, the lower extreme inner wall fixedly connected with raceway (12) of casing (1).
3. The liquid manure light component separation device of claim 2, wherein: the lower end cylinder wall of the flow guide pipe (5) is conical, and the inner wall of the disc (6) is provided with a plurality of through holes.
4. The liquid manure light component separation device of claim 2, wherein: annular cavity (9) have been seted up respectively to the inner wall that casing (1) is located first output tube (10) and second output tube (11), separation cauldron (2) are for two the first sealing ring of the lateral wall difference fixedly connected with (8) of annular cavity (9), first sealing ring (8) slide and set up the inner wall at casing (1), the opening has been seted up respectively to the lateral wall that separation cauldron (2) are located the first sealing ring of both sides (8), the opening aligns the setting with annular cavity (9).
5. The liquid manure light component separation device of claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the sealing plate (14) is arranged on the inner wall of the separation kettle (2) in a sealing mode, the sealing plate (14) is arranged on the shaft wall of an output shaft of the motor (4) in a sliding mode, and the upper end face of the sealing plate (14) is connected with the limiting block (15) in a clamping mode.
6. The liquid manure light component separation device of claim 1, wherein: annular chute (16) have been seted up to the inner wall of casing (1), the lateral wall fixedly connected with second sealing ring (17) of separation cauldron (2), second sealing ring (17) slide and set up the inside at annular chute (16).
7. The liquid manure light component separation device of claim 1, wherein: annular collecting vat (19) have been seted up to the lateral wall of casing (1), separation cauldron (2) are located the lateral wall fixedly connected with slag pipe (18) of annular collecting vat (19), casing (1) are located inner wall fixedly connected with pipe (20) of annular collecting vat (19).
8. The liquid manure light component separation device of claim 1, wherein: the separation cauldron (2) are located the opening of below and extend to the clearance department in toper section of thick bamboo (7) outside and separation cauldron (2), the opening that separation cauldron (2) are located the top extends to the clearance department in toper section of thick bamboo (7) and honeycomb duct (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122923991.9U CN216396706U (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2021-11-25 | Fertile light component separator of liquid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122923991.9U CN216396706U (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2021-11-25 | Fertile light component separator of liquid |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN216396706U true CN216396706U (en) | 2022-04-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202122923991.9U Active CN216396706U (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2021-11-25 | Fertile light component separator of liquid |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116889934A (en) * | 2023-09-08 | 2023-10-17 | 上海鸣桦环境科技有限公司 | Hydrolysis centrifugal separation equipment for lignite regeneration humic acid |
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2021
- 2021-11-25 CN CN202122923991.9U patent/CN216396706U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116889934A (en) * | 2023-09-08 | 2023-10-17 | 上海鸣桦环境科技有限公司 | Hydrolysis centrifugal separation equipment for lignite regeneration humic acid |
| CN116889934B (en) * | 2023-09-08 | 2023-12-12 | 上海鸣桦环境科技有限公司 | Hydrolysis centrifugal separation equipment for lignite regeneration humic acid |
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