CN116412077B - Low-carbon building multifunctional complementary device - Google Patents
Low-carbon building multifunctional complementary device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116412077B CN116412077B CN202310529483.3A CN202310529483A CN116412077B CN 116412077 B CN116412077 B CN 116412077B CN 202310529483 A CN202310529483 A CN 202310529483A CN 116412077 B CN116412077 B CN 116412077B
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
- H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/30—Thermophotovoltaic systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D2013/0495—Drainage on the roof surface to storage tanks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/30—Wind power
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a low-carbon building multifunctional complementary device, which belongs to the technical field of low-carbon buildings and comprises: a generator assembly; the fixed table is erected at the top of the generator component; the vertical wind collecting assembly is vertically rotatably erected on one side of the fixed table through a circumferential moving assembly and is in transmission connection with a driving main shaft of the generator assembly through a transmission assembly; the horizontal water collecting assembly comprises a water collecting tank and a rotary circular ring; the bottom of the rotary ring is provided with a plurality of first water guide plates which are respectively and correspondingly arranged below the water falling holes; the horizontal power generation assembly comprises a rotary water tank positioned between the water collecting tank and the fixed table, and a second water guide plate arranged at the bottom of the rotary water tank; a plurality of water falling grooves corresponding to the second water guide plate are formed in the bottom of the rotary water tank; the side wall of the rotary water tank is provided with a plurality of ventilation grooves corresponding to the second water guide plate. The device can realize the multi-energy complementary function, fully integrate and utilize various natural energy sources, and realize the purpose of using the low-carbon building.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of low-carbon buildings, in particular to a low-carbon building multifunctional complementary device.
Background
The low-carbon building is characterized in that the use of fossil energy is reduced, the energy efficiency is improved, and the carbon dioxide emission is reduced in the whole life cycle of building material and equipment manufacture, construction and building use. Low-carbon construction has gradually become a mainstream trend in the world of international architecture, and low-carbon construction will tend to become one of the main streams of chinese construction under this trend. And china is also advancing in this direction. Low-carbon construction is mainly divided into two aspects, namely low-carbon materials on one hand and low-carbon construction technology on the other hand. The existing low-carbon building technology comprises an outer wall energy-saving technology, a door and window energy-saving technology, a roof energy-saving technology, development and utilization of new energy sources and the like.
In the aspect of development and utilization of roof energy saving technology and new energy, the intelligent technology and the new energy technology are generally utilized to realize the desire of building energy saving, including comprehensive utilization of solar energy technology, wind energy and water energy, and realize electric energy utilization, water circulation, indoor temperature regulation and control and the like in the building.
When the building is in a certain weather environment for a long time, the accumulation and the utilization of the low-carbon building on the energy can not be met by utilizing a single new energy source, and the multi-energy complementation is needed. However, the existing multifunctional complementary functional device is generally limited to synchronous utilization of multiple new energy sources, is only used in a certain weather environment (such as solar photovoltaic panels used in sunny days, wind energy used in rainy days and the like), and lacks the capability of comprehensive utilization of various weather conditions and adaptability of multiple weather environments.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to provide a low-carbon building multifunctional complementary device. The device can realize the multi-energy complementary function, fully integrate and utilize various natural energy sources, and realize the purpose of using the low-carbon building.
The invention provides the following technical scheme.
A low carbon construction multi-energy complementary device comprising:
a generator assembly mounted on the roof of the building;
the fixed table is erected on the top of the generator component;
the vertical wind collecting assembly is vertically rotatably erected on one side of the fixed table through a circumferential moving assembly and is driven to move along the circumferential direction of the outer periphery of the fixed table through the driving assembly; the vertical wind collecting assembly is in transmission connection with a driving main shaft of the generator assembly through a transmission assembly;
the horizontal water collecting assembly comprises a water collecting tank and a rotary circular ring rotatably arranged at the bottom of the water collecting tank; a spiral water tank and a plurality of circumferentially arranged water falling holes are arranged in the water collecting tank; the bottom of the rotary ring is provided with a plurality of first water guide plates which are respectively and correspondingly arranged below the water falling holes; the water collecting tank is horizontally erected above the fixed table through a circumferential moving assembly;
the horizontal power generation assembly comprises a rotary water tank arranged between the water collecting tank and the fixed table, and a second water guide plate which is uniformly circumferentially arranged at the bottom of the rotary water tank in an inclined manner; the second water guide plates are respectively positioned below the water falling holes; a plurality of water falling grooves corresponding to the second water guide plates are formed in the bottom of the rotary water tank; the bottom of the rotary water tank is in transmission connection with a driving main shaft of the generator assembly; the side wall of the rotary water tank is provided with a plurality of ventilation grooves corresponding to the second water guide plate.
Preferably, the photovoltaic heat collection assembly is further included; the photovoltaic heat collection assembly includes:
the photovoltaic panel is erected at the top of the building through a plurality of electric telescopic rods;
the circulating pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel in a bending way;
the sealing box is fixedly erected at the top of the building; the circulating pipeline penetrates through and is distributed in the sealing box in a bending mode.
Preferably, the fixing table includes:
the fixed column is fixedly arranged at the top of the sealing box;
the frame plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed column;
the generator assembly includes:
the generator is fixedly arranged in the sealing box, and a main shaft of the generator sequentially penetrates through the sealing box and the fixing column and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotary water tank;
and the storage battery is electrically connected with the generator.
Preferably, the circulation pipeline is wound with an electric heating wire, and the electric heating wire is electrically connected with the storage battery.
Preferably, the circumferential movement assembly comprises:
the toothed ring is fixedly arranged at the outer edge of the frame plate; the frame plate is provided with a circular arc-shaped guide groove along the circumferential direction;
the groove top and the groove bottom of the C-shaped frame are respectively abutted with the surface and the bottom surface of the frame plate;
the gear is rotatably arranged in the C-shaped frame and meshed with the toothed ring;
the guide shaft penetrates through the guide groove, and two ends of the guide shaft are fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of the C-shaped frame respectively;
the driving motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the C-shaped frame, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the gear in a transmission way.
Preferably, the drive assembly comprises a driven bevel gear; the fixing column is fixedly arranged above the sealing box through an L-shaped supporting rod; the driven bevel gear is rotatably arranged at the top of the sealing box and is in transmission connection with the main shaft; the vertical wind collection subassembly includes:
the air guide frame is rotationally connected with the outer side of the C-shaped frame of one circumferential moving assembly through a rotating shaft;
the wind guide blades are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the wind guide frame;
the driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the outer edge of the wind guide frame and meshed with the driven bevel gear.
Preferably, the device further comprises a rotating frame, wherein one end of the rotating frame is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the C-shaped frame of the other circumferential moving assembly; an execution motor is fixedly arranged on two sides of the other end of the rotating frame; the output shafts of the execution motors are fixedly connected with rotating arms, and the end parts of the two rotating arms are fixedly connected with the side surfaces of the water collecting tank.
Preferably, a guide arc plate is fixedly arranged on the side edge of the top of the water collecting tank.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a low-carbon building multifunctional complementary device, which provides an energy conversion device for solar energy, wind energy and water energy, integrates various natural energy sources and effectively performs combination and complementation, and increases the energy storage capacity and adaptability under different weather environments; the device provides the structures of the vertical wind collecting assembly, the horizontal water collecting assembly and the horizontal power generating assembly, and the full and comprehensive utilization of wind energy and water energy is realized by matching, so that the mutual influence factors of multiple energies are reduced, various energy losses are reduced, and a better energy storage scheme is obtained; the device has set up the circumference moving component and the rotor arm structure of independent control, when can adapt to different application environment, has increased the adjustability of multi-functional complementary function, can adjust as required, avoids producing the problem of influence each other at special weather occasion.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a low-carbon building multi-energy complementary device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial block diagram of a multi-energy complementary assembly of a low carbon construction multi-energy complementary apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial block diagram of a low carbon building multi-functional complementary device in an overall top view in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial A block diagram of a low-carbon building multi-energy complementary device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram of the internal structure of a seal box of a low-carbon building multi-functional complementary device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1, building top; 2. an electric telescopic rod; 3. a circulation pipe; 4. a photovoltaic panel; 5. wind guiding blades; 6. an air guide frame; 7. a water collection tank; 8. a rotary water tank; 9. a rotating frame; 10. fixing the column; 11. a driven bevel gear; 12. a seal box; 13. driving a bevel gear; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a C-shaped frame; 16. a gear; 17. a toothed ring; 18. a frame plate; 19. a main shaft; 20. a second water guide plate; 21. a rotating arm; 22. a first water guide plate; 23. a guide arc plate; 24. rotating the circular ring; 25. a spiral water tank; 26. a water falling hole; 27. heating wires; 28. a generator unit; 29. an L-shaped supporting rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
A low-carbon building multifunctional complementary device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a photovoltaic heat collection assembly, a generator assembly, a vertical wind collection assembly, a horizontal water collection assembly and a horizontal power generation assembly.
As shown in fig. 5, the generator assembly is erected on the building roof 1 and the stationary table is erected on top of the generator assembly. Specifically, the fixed station includes: the fixed column 10 is fixedly arranged at the top of the seal box 12; a frame plate 18 fixedly provided on the top of the fixing column 10; the generator assembly includes: the generator 28 is fixedly arranged in the sealing box 12, and the main shaft 19 of the generator sequentially passes through the sealing box 12 and the fixed column 10 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotary water tank 8; the battery is electrically connected to the generator 28. The rotating mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy by rotating the main shaft 19 driving the generator 28 and stored by the battery.
As shown in fig. 1, the photovoltaic heat collecting assembly includes: the photovoltaic panel 4 is erected on the top 1 of the building through a plurality of electric telescopic rods 2; the circulating pipeline 3 is arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 4 in a bending way; the sealing box 12 and the fixing frame are arranged at the top 1 of the building; the circulation pipe 3 is passed through and is arranged in a bent manner in the sealing box 12. Wherein, the circulation pipeline 3 is wound with an electric heating wire 27, and the electric heating wire 27 is electrically connected with a storage battery. The photovoltaic panel 4 utilizes solar energy to collect heat, and heats the circulating water in the pipe of the circulating pipeline 3, and the heated circulating water is used for heating. The electric power generated by the generator 28 can also heat the circulating water through the heating wire 27.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the vertical wind collecting assembly is vertically rotatably mounted on one side of the fixed table through a circumferential moving assembly, and is driven to move along the circumferential direction of the outer periphery of the fixed table through a driving assembly; the vertical wind collecting assembly is in transmission connection with a driving main shaft of the generator assembly through a transmission assembly. Specifically, vertical collection wind subassembly includes: the wind guide frame 6 is rotationally connected with the outer side of a C-shaped frame 15 of a circumferential moving assembly through a rotating shaft 14; the wind guide blades 5 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the wind guide frame 6; the driving bevel gear 13 is fixedly arranged at the outer edge of the wind guiding frame 6 and meshed with the driven bevel gear 11. The transmission assembly comprises a driven bevel gear 11; the fixed column 10 is fixedly erected above the seal box 12 through an L-shaped supporting rod 29; the driven bevel gear 11 is rotatably arranged at the top of the seal box 12 and is in driving connection with the main shaft 19. The vertical wind collecting assembly mainly stores energy through natural wind at the top of a building, the wind guiding frame 6 is driven to rotate through the wind guiding blades 5 which rotate, and then the main shaft 19 is driven to rotate through primary bevel gear transmission, so that the generator 28 generates electricity. Wherein, a circumferential moving component is arranged, which can change the windward direction of the wind guiding frame 6. The circumferential movement assembly includes: the toothed ring 17 is fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the frame plate 18; the frame plate 18 is provided with a circular arc-shaped guide groove along the circumferential direction; c-shaped frame 15, the top and bottom of which are respectively abutted with the surface and bottom of frame plate 18; a gear 16 rotatably mounted in the C-shaped frame 15 and meshed with the toothed ring 17; the two ends of the guide shaft penetrate through the guide groove and are fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of the C-shaped frame 15 respectively; the driving motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the C-shaped frame 15, and the output shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the gear 16. The driving motor drives the gear 16 to rotate and then move around the toothed ring 17, so that the change of the orientation is realized.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the horizontal water collecting assembly includes a water collecting tank 7 and a rotary ring 24 rotatably provided at the bottom of the water collecting tank 7; a spiral water tank 25 and a plurality of water falling holes 26 arranged circumferentially are arranged in the water collecting tank 7; the bottom of the rotary ring 24 is provided with a plurality of first water guide plates 22 which are respectively and correspondingly arranged below the water falling holes 26; the water collection tank 7 is horizontally erected above the fixed table by a circumferential moving assembly. The horizontal water collecting assembly mainly collects water through the water collecting tank 7, and then drives the rotary water tank 8 below to rotate, so that hydroelectric generation is realized. In order to improve the adaptability of the environment and weather, as shown in fig. 2, the device further comprises a rotating frame 9, one end of which is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the C-shaped frame 15 of the other circumferential moving component; the two sides of the other end of the rotating frame 9 are fixedly provided with an executing motor; the output shafts of the execution motors are fixedly connected with rotating arms 21, and the end parts of the two rotating arms 21 are fixedly connected with the side surfaces of the water collecting tank 7. The water collecting tank 7 can rotate to the other side, and the vertical wind receiving surface of the horizontal power generation assembly is increased. In addition, a guide arc plate 23 is fixedly arranged on the side edge of the top of the water collecting tank 7 for diversion and water collection in multiple directions.
The horizontal power generation assembly comprises a rotary water tank 8 positioned between the water collecting tank 7 and the fixed table, and a second water guide plate 20 which is uniformly circumferentially arranged at the bottom of the rotary water tank 8 in an inclined manner; the second water guide plates 20 are respectively located below the water falling holes 26; a plurality of water falling grooves corresponding to the second water guide plate 20 are formed in the bottom of the rotary water tank 8; the bottom of the rotary water tank 8 is in transmission connection with a driving main shaft of the generator component; a plurality of ventilation grooves corresponding to the second water guide plate 20 are formed in the side wall of the rotary water tank 8. The vertical wind collecting assembly drives the driving main shaft of the generator assembly to rotate through wind power rotation, and the wind power enters the rotary water tank 8 through the ventilation tank and pushes the second water guide plate 20 to assist the driving main shaft 19 to rotate; after water is collected in the water collecting tank 7, the water is rotated and accelerated through the spiral water tank 25, the first water guide plate 22 drives the bottom rotary ring 24 to rotate, and the rotary running water enters the rotary water tank 8 and then pushes the second water guide plate 20 to assist the main shaft 19 to rotate, so that the multifunctional complementation is realized.
In this embodiment, performing reasonable adaptation on a plurality of weather environments specifically includes:
(1) The main application objects of the single application of light energy, wind energy and water energy are a photovoltaic heat collection assembly, a vertical wind collection assembly and a horizontal power generation assembly.
The photovoltaic heat collection assembly collects heat through the photovoltaic panel 4 (the light facing surface is adjusted by the plurality of electric telescopic rods 2), and the heating of circulating water in the circulating pipeline 3 is realized. The horizontal water collection assembly is rotated to one side (specifically, is executed by two execution motors) through the rotating arm 21, and the vertical wind receiving surface of the horizontal power generation assembly is increased. Further, the vertical wind collecting assembly is driven to rotate by wind power, and then the main shaft 19 of the generator assembly is driven to rotate, and meanwhile, after wind power enters the rotary water tank 8 through the ventilation tank, the second water guide plate 20 is pushed to assist in driving the main shaft 19 to rotate. The vertical wind surface is influenced by wind power, and the second water guide plate 20 is pushed to assist in driving the main shaft 19 to rotate.
(2) The main application objects of the combined use of wind energy and water energy are a horizontal water collecting assembly, a vertical wind collecting assembly and a horizontal power generating assembly.
Firstly, the vertical wind collecting assembly is driven to rotate through wind power (the driving position of the vertical wind collecting assembly is adjustable through the circumferential moving assembly), and then the main shaft 19 of the generator assembly is driven to rotate, and meanwhile, after wind power enters the rotary water tank 8 through the ventilation tank, the second water guide plate 20 is pushed to assist in driving the main shaft 19 to rotate.
Secondly, falling rainwater is collected by the water collection sump 7 and assisted by the guide arc plates 23 (the orientation of the guide arc plates 23 is adjustable by another set of circumferentially moving assemblies). The water collecting tank 7 is rotated and accelerated by the spiral water tank 25 after collecting water, and the rotational rain water with the initial speed is dropped by the plurality of water dropping holes 26 and is guided by the first water guiding plate 22. The plurality of first water guide plates 22 drive the bottom rotary ring 24 to rotate under the action of the rotary running water, and the rotary running water enters the rotary water tank 8 to push the second water guide plates 20 to assist the main shaft 19 to rotate. Wherein, the water collecting tank 7 gives the collected rainwater a certain kinetic energy converted by potential energy, and the running water with a rotation initial speed hits the second water guide plate 20, provides rotation power and assists the driving main shaft 19 to realize power generation.
According to the embodiment, the vertical wind collecting assembly, the horizontal water collecting assembly and the horizontal power generating assembly are provided, the full comprehensive utilization of wind energy and water energy is realized through cooperation, the mutual influence factors of multiple energies are reduced, meanwhile, various energy losses are reduced, and a better energy storage scheme is obtained.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. A low carbon construction multi-energy complementary device, comprising:
the fixed table is erected on the top (1) of the building;
the generator component is erected in the fixed table;
the vertical wind collecting assembly is vertically rotatably erected on one side of the fixed table through a circumferential moving assembly and is driven to move along the circumferential direction of the outer periphery of the fixed table through a driving assembly; the vertical wind collecting assembly is in transmission connection with a driving main shaft of the generator assembly through a transmission assembly;
the horizontal water collecting assembly comprises a water collecting tank (7) and a rotary circular ring (24) rotatably arranged at the bottom of the water collecting tank (7); a spiral water tank (25) and a plurality of water falling holes (26) arranged in the circumferential direction are arranged in the water collecting tank (7); the bottom of the rotary ring (24) is provided with a plurality of first water guide plates (22) which are respectively and correspondingly arranged below the water falling holes (26); the water collecting tank (7) is horizontally erected above the fixed table through a circumferential moving assembly;
the horizontal power generation assembly comprises a rotary water tank (8) positioned between the water collecting tank (7) and the fixed table, and a second water guide plate (20) which is uniformly circumferentially arranged at the bottom of the rotary water tank (8) in an inclined manner; the second water guide plates (20) are respectively positioned below the water falling holes (26); a plurality of water falling grooves corresponding to the second water guide plate (20) are formed in the bottom of the rotary water tank (8); the bottom of the rotary water tank (8) is in transmission connection with a driving main shaft of the generator assembly; a plurality of ventilation grooves corresponding to the second water guide plate (20) are formed in the side wall of the rotary water tank (8);
the photovoltaic heat collection assembly is also included; the photovoltaic heat collection assembly includes:
the photovoltaic panel (4) is erected on the top (1) of the building through a plurality of electric telescopic rods (2);
the circulating pipeline (3) is arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel (4) in a bending way;
the sealing box (12) is fixedly erected on the top (1) of the building; the circulating pipeline (3) passes through and is arranged in the sealing box (12) in a bending way;
the stationary stage includes:
the fixed column (10) is fixedly arranged at the top of the sealing box (12);
the frame plate (18) is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed column (10);
the generator assembly includes:
the generator (28) is fixedly arranged in the sealing box (12), and a main shaft (19) of the generator sequentially penetrates through the sealing box (12) and the fixed column (10) and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotary water tank (8);
the storage battery is electrically connected with the generator (28);
the circumferential movement assembly includes:
the toothed ring (17) is fixedly arranged at the outer edge of the frame plate (18); the frame plate (18) is provided with a circular arc-shaped guide groove along the circumferential direction;
a C-shaped frame (15) with the top and bottom of the groove respectively abutting against the surface and the bottom of the frame plate (18);
a gear (16) rotatably mounted in the C-shaped frame (15) and meshed with the toothed ring (17);
the guide shaft penetrates through the guide groove, and two ends of the guide shaft are fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of the C-shaped frame (15) respectively;
the driving motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the C-shaped frame (15), and an output shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the gear (16);
the transmission assembly comprises a driven bevel gear (11); the fixing column (10) is fixedly erected above the sealing box (12) through an L-shaped supporting rod (29); the driven bevel gear (11) is rotatably arranged at the top of the sealing box (12) and is in transmission connection with the main shaft (19); the vertical wind collection subassembly includes:
the air guide frame (6) is rotationally connected with the outer side of a C-shaped frame (15) of the circumferential moving assembly through a rotating shaft (14);
the wind guide blades (5) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the wind guide frame (6);
the driving bevel gear (13) is fixedly arranged at the outer edge of the wind guide frame (6) and meshed with the driven bevel gear (11);
the device also comprises a rotating frame (9), one end of which is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the C-shaped frame (15) of the other circumferential moving assembly; an execution motor is fixedly arranged on two sides of the other end of the rotating frame (9); the output shafts of the execution motors are fixedly connected with rotating arms (21), and the end parts of the two rotating arms (21) are fixedly connected with the side surfaces of the water collecting tank (7).
2. The low-carbon building multifunctional complementary device according to claim 1, wherein the circulating pipeline (3) is wound with an electric heating wire (27), and the electric heating wire (27) is electrically connected with the storage battery.
3. A low-carbon building multipotency complementary device according to claim 1, wherein the side edges of the top of the water collection tank (7) are fixedly provided with guide arc plates (23).
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| CN216490287U (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-05-10 | 河南华清荣昊清洁能源技术有限公司 | Community new energy comprehensive utilization device |
| CN115013246A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-09-06 | 方云晓 | New energy power generation device |
| WO2022213225A1 (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2022-10-13 | 李文博 | Offshore floating-type wave energy power generation combined apparatus |
| CN115324826A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-11 | 湖南浩瀚水能源开发有限责任公司 | Wind, light, water and storage integrated machine |
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2023
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| CN209414043U (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-09-20 | 王运农 | A kind of wind-force, waterpower, photovoltaic combined power generation device |
| KR102146373B1 (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2020-08-20 | 주식회사 선앤윈드에너지 | Hybrid generator using wind power and water power |
| WO2022213225A1 (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2022-10-13 | 李文博 | Offshore floating-type wave energy power generation combined apparatus |
| CN215254868U (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-12-21 | 金科地产集团股份有限公司 | Green low-carbon energy-saving building |
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| CN116412077A (en) | 2023-07-11 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231117 Address after: 100013 No.9, Xiaohuangzhuang Road, andingmenwai, Chaoyang District, Beijing Applicant after: Jianke Huanneng Technology Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: CHINA ACADEMY OF BUILDING RESEARCH Ltd. Address before: 100013 No.9, Xiaohuangzhuang Road, andingmenwai, Chaoyang District, Beijing Applicant before: Jianke Huanneng Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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