CN116397771A - Assembled building with balcony - Google Patents
Assembled building with balcony Download PDFInfo
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- CN116397771A CN116397771A CN202310220295.2A CN202310220295A CN116397771A CN 116397771 A CN116397771 A CN 116397771A CN 202310220295 A CN202310220295 A CN 202310220295A CN 116397771 A CN116397771 A CN 116397771A
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- balcony
- limiting
- wallboard
- frame
- plate
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- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34384—Assembling details for foldable, separable, collapsible or retractable structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
- E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an assembled building with a balcony, which comprises a building body, a male rack, a landing window and a suspended ceiling window, wherein a supporting component for limiting the balcony rack on the building body is arranged on the male rack, the suspended ceiling window is arranged at the top end of the male rack, the landing window is arranged on the male rack, a limiting component for limiting the landing window is arranged on the male rack, the limiting component comprises a fixed frame, a limiting frame and a locking piece, the fixed frame is connected on the male rack, the limiting frame is connected on the fixed frame through the locking piece, the landing window is positioned between the fixed frame and the limiting frame, a supporting table for supporting the male rack is arranged at the bottom of the male rack, and a mounting component for mounting the supporting table on the building body is arranged on the supporting table. The balcony practicability improving device has the effect of improving the balcony practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of assembled buildings, in particular to an assembled building with a balcony.
Background
The assembled building is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in a traditional building mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories in the factory, transporting to a building construction site, and assembling and installing on site through a reliable connection mode.
The utility model discloses an assembled building balcony with high bearing performance, which is disclosed in China patent publication No. CN217325764U, wherein a balcony fixing frame and a balcony metal frame are respectively arranged on two sides of the balcony metal frame, an installation clamping groove is formed in the inner side of the balcony installation rod, two fixing push rods vertically penetrate through two sides of the installation clamping groove, a plurality of groups of fixing clamping pins are arranged in the inner side of the two fixing push rods, a right-angle bearing frame is arranged below the balcony metal frame, and a balcony bottom plate is paved at the bottom of the balcony metal frame.
Aiming at the related technology, the balcony in the prior art is an open-air balcony, people can enjoy the beautiful view under the balcony while enjoying sunlight on the balcony, but if severe weather is met, people on the balcony can be influenced and can not appreciate the scenery under the balcony, so that the balcony is limited in application.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the practicality of balcony, this application provides an assembled building of balcony of being equipped with.
The application provides an assembled building with balcony, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an assembled building of balcony is equipped with, includes building body, sun rack, landing window and furred ceiling window, be provided with on the sun rack with the balcony frame restriction is in support tight subassembly on the building body, the furred ceiling window inlays and establishes the top of sun rack, the landing window sets up on the sun rack, be provided with the restriction on the sun rack landing window's restriction subassembly, restriction subassembly includes fixed frame, restriction frame and retaining member, fixed frame connects on the sun rack, restriction frame passes through the retaining member and connects on the fixed frame, the landing window is located fixed frame with between the restriction frame, the bottom of sun rack is provided with and is used for supporting the brace table of sun rack, be provided with on the brace table with the brace table is installed installation subassembly on the building body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff utilizes to support tight subassembly and installs the balcony frame on building body to utilize supporting bench auxiliary stay sun rack, when installing landing window and suspended ceiling window, install the suspended ceiling window on the top of sun rack earlier, place landing window on fixed frame afterwards, install restriction frame, lock the installation frame with the retaining member at last, realized the installation of landing window and suspended ceiling window. The limiting component not only limits the landing window, but also blocks the gap between the landing window and the balcony frame, and reduces the possibility of water leakage at the gap. The staff utilizes the sun rack to install the landing window and the suspended ceiling window, so that the balcony is arranged to be opened inside, and people can enjoy enough visual field environment, influence of severe environment is avoided, and practicability of the balcony is improved.
Optionally, the building body is provided with two-layer floor, and every layer floor all includes horizontal wallboard, erects wallboard and plywood, horizontal wallboard with it all is provided with two to erect the wallboard, the plywood connect in horizontal wallboard with erect the bottom of wallboard, horizontal wallboard with erect and be provided with the locking between the wallboard horizontal wallboard with erect the locking subassembly of wallboard, the top of building body is provided with the roof, the balcony frame sets up at the second floor erect on the wallboard of floor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff utilizes the cooperation of horizontal wallboard, perpendicular wallboard, plywood to utilize locking subassembly to realize the concatenation of horizontal wallboard, perpendicular wallboard, accomplished the concatenation of building body first layer, and accomplish the concatenation of second floor with this method, last the roof of covering, accomplished the assembly of building body.
Optionally, support tight subassembly and include the fixed column and support tight board, the fixed column is in connect a plurality of on the sun rack, perpendicular wallboard corresponds the position department of fixed column is opened there is the fixed orifices, support tight board and be close to be connected with the fixing screw on the lateral wall of fixed column, support tight board laminating perpendicular wallboard, the fixing screw thread cooperation is in the fixed column.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs fixed sun rack, the staff inserts the fixed column in the fixed orifices, rotates afterwards and supports tight board, makes fixing screw and fixed column screw thread fit, until support tight board and closely paste vertical wallboard, has realized the fixed to the balcony frame.
Optionally, the installation component includes the erection column, supports tight piece and ejection spring, the erection column is connected on the brace table, the erection column is kept away from the one end of brace table is opened has to support tight groove, support tight piece sliding fit and be in support tight inslot, ejection spring is located support tight piece with support between the tight groove, perpendicular wallboard corresponds the position of erection column is opened there is mounting hole and filling hole, the mounting hole with filling hole mutually perpendicular just communicates, the erection column grafting cooperation is in the mounting hole, when locking the brace table, support tight piece support tightly the inside wall of filling hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the installation brace table, the staff inserts the erection column into the mounting hole, supports tight piece in this in-process and is located to tightly inslot, and ejection spring receives the compression, until support tight piece and get into in the filling hole, support tight piece and receive ejection spring effort displacement, make support tight piece part be located the erection column outside, and support tight inner wall of filling hole, realized the installation of brace table.
Optionally, locking assembly includes knob, locking post, V type rotor plate, spring leaf and limiting plate, the locking post is connected on the horizontal wallboard, vertical wallboard corresponds the position department of locking post opens there is locking hole and rotatory hole, locking hole with rotatory hole intercommunication each other and perpendicular, locking post grafting cooperation is in the locking hole, the knob rotates to be connected in rotatory downthehole, be connected with the limiting arc board on the knob, it has the standing groove and with limiting arc board sliding fit's limiting arc groove to open on the locking post, V type rotor plate rotates to be connected in the standing groove, V type rotor plate one end's initial position is located limiting arc inslot, locking post corresponds V type rotor plate's position department is opened there is dodging the groove, limiting sliding fit be in between the limiting arc groove with the standing groove, the locking post grafting is in between V type rotor plate and the limiting plate, limiting distance from one end's initial position does not get into limiting arc board, V type rotor plate sliding fit's limiting arc board in the limiting arc board the other end when V type rotor plate the limiting arc board the other end is in the limiting arc board.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs concatenation perpendicular wallboard and horizontal wallboard, the staff inserts the locking post downthehole, then utilizes the instrument to rotate the knob, make restriction arc board rotate, and get into restriction arc inslot, the one end of the V type pivoted board of in-process restriction arc board conflict, make V type pivoted board rotate, the other end of V type pivoted board presses the spring leaf, restriction board is pressed by restriction arc board, the spring leaf is compressed, until restriction arc board can't remove in restriction arc inslot, restriction board is got into restriction arc inslot by spring leaf effort part, and laminating restriction arc board's one end, the concatenation between perpendicular wallboard and the horizontal wallboard has been realized.
Optionally, the plywood corresponds the position of horizontal wallboard all is connected with a plurality of connecting bars, open the bottom of horizontal wallboard has the filling chamber, open on the filling chamber has first gate, when horizontal wallboard with the plywood is connected, connecting bars are located fill the intracavity, it has the concrete to fill the intracavity through first gate, erect the wallboard with the plywood is connected with the same method.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when with horizontal wallboard and perpendicular wallboard on the plywood, the staff covers the connecting reinforcement with filling the chamber to water the concrete from first sprue gate department, until the filling chamber is full of by the concrete, after the concrete cooling solidification, realized assembling between horizontal wallboard and perpendicular wallboard and the plywood.
Optionally, the vertical wall board is opened to correspond the position department of fixed column has to tightly hold the chamber, support tight board laminating support the chamber bottom in tight chamber, support tight board keep away from be connected with the rotating block on the lateral wall of fixing screw, it is connected with the shrouding to support the accent department in tight chamber, it has the second gate to open on the vertical wall board, the second gate with support tight chamber intercommunication, support tight chamber and pass through the second gate filling concrete.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff is supporting the installation of tight subassembly in tight intracavity, then with shrouding fixed connection at the accent that supports tight chamber, pour into the concrete in the second pouring gate, until supporting tight intracavity and being full of the concrete, wait that the concrete solidifies, the rotation of supporting tight board has been restricted to the concrete, has realized the effect of further steady positive rack.
Optionally, the bottom of Yang Taijia is connected with the restriction rail, the restriction rail is T shape setting, the restriction rail is on a parallel with the fixed column, the brace table corresponds the position department of restriction rail opens has the restriction groove, the restriction rail sliding fit is in the restriction groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, the matching of the limiting rail and the limiting groove further limits the relative position of the balcony frame and the supporting table, and reduces the possibility of the balcony frame shifting.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the staff utilizes to support tight subassembly and installs the balcony frame on building body to utilize supporting bench auxiliary stay sun rack, when installing landing window and suspended ceiling window, install the suspended ceiling window on the top of sun rack earlier, place landing window on fixed frame afterwards, install restriction frame, lock the installation frame with the retaining member at last, realized the installation of landing window and suspended ceiling window. The limiting component not only limits the landing window, but also blocks the gap between the landing window and the balcony frame, and reduces the possibility of water leakage at the gap. The working personnel utilizes the male rack to install the landing window and the suspended ceiling window, so that the balcony is arranged to be opened in the interior, the personnel can enjoy enough visual field environment, the influence of severe environment is avoided, and the practicability of the balcony is improved;
2. when needs concatenation erects wallboard and horizontal wallboard, the staff inserts the locking post in the locking hole, utilizes the instrument to rotate the knob afterwards, makes restriction arc board rotate, and get into restriction arc inslot, the one end of this in-process restriction arc board conflict V type pivoted board makes V type pivoted board rotate, the other end of V type pivoted board presses the spring leaf, restriction arc board is pressed, the spring leaf is compressed, until restriction arc board can't remove in restriction arc inslot, restriction arc board is got into restriction arc inslot by spring leaf effort part, and laminating restriction arc board's one end, realized erecting the concatenation between wallboard and the horizontal wallboard.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a balcony-mounted building according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of a second floor in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a structure embodying a filling chamber and connecting rebar in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a knob according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application for embodying a locking assembly structure.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a sectional view for embodying initial positions of the restriction plate and the V-shaped rotation plate in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the male pallet and riser in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a construction for embodying a tightening assembly in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present application for embodying a restraining component structure.
Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a mounting assembly structure used in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 12.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a building body; 11. a roof; 12. a transverse wallboard; 121. filling the cavity; 122. a first sprue; 13. vertical wallboards; 131. a locking hole; 132. a rotation hole; 133. a tight cavity; 134. a second sprue; 135. a sealing plate; 136. a mounting hole; 137. filling the hole; 138. positioning holes; 14. a laminate; 141. connecting steel bars; 2. yang Taijia; 21. a restraining rail; 3. a landing window; 31. a suspended ceiling window; 4. a locking assembly; 41. a knob; 411. limiting the arc plate; 42. locking the column; 421. limiting the arc groove; 422. a placement groove; 423. an avoidance groove; 43. a V-shaped rotating plate; 44. a spring piece; 45. a limiting plate; 5. a tightening assembly; 51. fixing the column; 52. a pressing plate; 521. a fixed screw; 522. a rotating block; 6. a restriction assembly; 61. a fixed frame; 62. a limiting frame; 63. a locking member; 7. a support table; 8. a mounting assembly; 81. a mounting column; 811. a sliding groove; 812. a stop block; 82. a tightening block; 821. a sliding block; 83. and (5) ejecting a spring.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-13.
The embodiment of the application discloses an assembled building with a balcony. Referring to fig. 1, a balcony-mounted fabricated building includes a building body 1, a balcony frame 2, a landing window 3 and a ceiling window 31.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the building body 1 is provided with two floors, and the top of the second floor is connected with a roof 11 through concrete. Each storey includes transverse wall panels 12, vertical wall panels 13 and laminates 14. The transverse wall plates 12 and the vertical wall plates 13 are arranged in pairs, are perpendicular to each other, and the laminate 14 is arranged at the bottoms of the transverse wall plates 12 and the vertical wall plates 13. The position of the laminate 14 corresponding to the transverse wallboard 12 and the vertical wallboard 13 is vertically fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting steel bars 141, the position of the transverse wallboard 12 and the vertical wallboard 13 corresponding to the connecting steel bars 141 is provided with a filling cavity 121, the transverse wallboard 12 and the vertical wallboard 13 are provided with first pouring gates 122, and the first pouring gates 122 are communicated with the filling cavity 121.
Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, a locking assembly 4 is provided between the horizontal wall plate 12 and the vertical wall plate 13, and the locking assembly 4 includes a knob 41, a locking post 42, a V-shaped rotation plate 43, a spring piece 44 and a limiting plate 45. The locking posts 42 are fixedly connected to the transverse wallboard 12, in this embodiment, three positions of the vertical wallboard 13 corresponding to the locking posts 42 are provided with locking holes 131 and rotating holes 132, the locking holes 131 and the rotating holes 132 are mutually perpendicular and communicated, and the locking posts 42 are in plug-in fit in the locking holes 131. The knob 41 is rotatably connected in the rotary hole 132, the knob 41 is in an I-shaped arrangement, the knob 41 is fixedly connected with a limiting arc plate 411, and the locking column 42 is provided with a limiting arc groove 421 which is in sliding fit with the limiting arc plate 411. The locking column 42 is also provided with a placing groove 422, the V-shaped rotating plate 43 is rotatably connected in the placing groove 422, the initial position of one end of the V-shaped rotating plate 43 is positioned in the limiting arc groove 421, and the position of the locking column 42 corresponding to the V-shaped rotating plate 43 is provided with a avoiding groove 423. The limiting plate 45 is slidably fitted between the limiting arc groove 421 and the placement groove 422, and the spring piece 44 is fixedly connected between the limiting plate 45 and the other end of the V-shaped rotating plate 43, in this embodiment, three are taken as examples, and the initial position of the end of the limiting plate 45 away from the spring piece 44 does not enter the limiting arc groove 421.
Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, when installing a floor, a worker first inserts the locking post 42 into the locking hole 131, then rotates the limiting arc plate 411 by using the tool to rotate the knob 41 and enters the limiting arc slot 421, in the process, the limiting arc plate 411 abuts against one end of the V-shaped rotating plate 43 to rotate the V-shaped rotating plate 43, the other end of the V-shaped rotating plate 43 presses the spring piece 44, the limiting plate 45 abuts against the limiting arc plate 411, the spring piece 44 is compressed until one end of the limiting arc plate 411 abuts against the bottom wall of the limiting arc slot 421, the limiting plate 45 is partially moved into the limiting arc slot 421 by the force of the spring piece 44 and is positioned below the limiting arc plate 411, so that the path of the limiting arc plate 411 reversely rotates out of the limiting arc slot 421 is intercepted, then the two transverse wallboards 12 and the two vertical wallboards 13 which are assembled are hung on the laminate 14, and the worker covers the connecting reinforcing steel bar 141 by the filling cavity 121, and fills the concrete from the first pouring opening 122 until the filling cavity 121 is filled with the concrete, and the installation is realized after the concrete is cooled and solidified.
Referring to fig. 8, 9 and 10, the male rack 2 is disposed on a vertical wall plate 13 of a second floor, and the abutment assembly 5 is disposed on the balcony rack 2, and the abutment assembly 5 includes a fixing column 51 and an abutment plate 52. The fixing columns 51 are fixedly connected to the balcony frame 2 in a plurality of numbers, in this embodiment, six are taken as an example, three of the fixing columns 51 are arranged vertically. The vertical wall plate 13 is provided with a propping cavity 133 at the position corresponding to the fixed column 51, the bottom of the propping cavity 133 is provided with a fixed hole, and the fixed column 51 is spliced and matched in the fixed hole. The abutting plate 52 is fixedly connected with a fixing screw 521, the fixing screw 521 is in threaded fit in the fixing column 51, and the abutting plate 52 abuts against the cavity bottom of the abutting cavity 133. The side wall of the abutting plate 52 far away from the fixed column 51 is fixedly connected with a rotating block 522, the rotating block 522 is arranged in a hexagonal shape, and the rotating block 522 is used for assisting in rotating the abutting plate 52. The vertical wall plate 13 is provided with a second pouring gate 134, the second pouring gate 134 is communicated with the abutting cavity 133, and a sealing plate 135 is arranged at the cavity opening of the abutting cavity 133.
When the male rack 2 is installed, a worker inserts the fixed column 51 into the fixed hole, then rotates the rotating block 522 by using a tool until the abutting plate 52 is tightly abutted against the bottom wall of the abutting cavity 133, then seals the cavity opening of the abutting cavity 133 by the sealing plate 135, and fills concrete into the second pouring opening 134, so that the balcony rack 2 is installed after the concrete is cooled.
Referring to fig. 11, a ceiling window 31 is embedded in the top end of the balcony frame 2, and the ceiling window 31 is connected with the balcony frame 2 through sealant. The landing window 3 is provided on the male rack 2, and the balcony rack 2 is provided with a restricting assembly 6, the restricting assembly 6 comprising a fixing frame 61, a restricting frame 62 and a locking member 63. The fixed frame 61 is fixedly connected to the balcony frame 2, the restricting frame 62 is placed on the male rack 2, and the landing window 3 is placed between the fixed frame 61 and the restricting frame 62. The locking members 63 are locking bolts, the locking members 63 are provided in a plurality on the restricting frame 62, and the locking members 63 pass through the restricting frame 62 and the fixing frame 61 and are screw-engaged with the fixing frame 61.
When installing the suspended ceiling window 31 and the landing window 3, a worker firstly embeds the suspended ceiling window 31 at the top of the balcony frame 2 and coats sealant between the suspended ceiling window 31 and the balcony frame 2, then installs the landing window 3 on the fixed frame 61, covers the limiting frame 62, and finally rotates the locking piece 63 until the suspended ceiling window 31 and the landing window 3 cannot be rotated, thereby realizing the installation of the suspended ceiling window 31 and the landing window 3.
Referring to fig. 2 and 9, the bottom of the balcony frame 2 is provided with a supporting table 7, a plurality of positioning columns are fixedly connected to the supporting table 7, positioning holes 138 are formed in positions of the vertical wallboards 13 corresponding to the positioning columns, the positioning columns are in plug-in fit in the positioning holes 138, and the positioning columns are used for improving stability of the supporting table 7.
Referring to fig. 2, 12 and 13, the support table 7 is further provided with a mounting assembly 8, and the mounting assembly 8 includes a mounting post 81, an abutment block 82 and an ejector spring 83. The mounting posts 81 are fixedly connected to the support base 7 in a plurality of numbers, two in this embodiment. The vertical wall plate 13 is provided with a mounting hole 136 and a filling hole 137 at the position corresponding to the mounting column 81, the mounting hole 136 and the filling hole 137 are mutually communicated and vertical, one end of the mounting column 81 passes through the mounting hole 136 and enters the filling hole 137, and the mounting column 81 is in plug-in fit with the mounting hole 136. One end of the mounting column 81 is provided with a tight propping groove, a sliding groove 811 with one end open is arranged in the tight propping groove, the sliding groove 811 is parallel to the tight propping groove, a stop block 812 is fixedly connected to the opening of the sliding groove 811, a sliding block 821 is in sliding fit in the sliding groove 812, and the tight propping block 82 is in sliding fit in the tight propping groove and is fixedly connected with the sliding block 821. The ejection spring 83 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the abutting groove and the abutting block 82, the abutting block 82 abuts against the inner wall of the filling hole 137, and the filling hole 137 is filled with concrete.
When the supporting table 7 needs to be installed, a worker inserts the mounting column 81 into the mounting hole 136, the abutting block 82 is located in the abutting groove in the process, the ejection spring 83 is compressed until the abutting block 82 enters the filling hole 137, the abutting block 82 is displaced by the acting force of the ejection spring 83 to drive the sliding block 821 to move until the sliding block 821 abuts against the stop block 812, the abutting block 82 is located outside the mounting column 81 and is attached to the inner wall of the filling hole 137, finally concrete is filled in the filling hole 137, and after the concrete is cooled, the supporting table 7 is installed.
Referring to fig. 2, 9 and 12, in order to further limit the male rack 2, a plurality of limiting rails 21 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the balcony rack 2, and in this embodiment, two limiting rails 21 are exemplified to be parallel to the mounting posts 81. The position of the supporting table 7 corresponding to the limiting rail 21 is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting rail 21 is in sliding fit in the limiting groove.
The implementation principle of the assembled building with the balcony is as follows: when assembling the building body 1, the worker firstly inserts the locking column 42 into the locking hole 131, then rotates the knob 41 by using a tool to rotate the limiting arc plate 411 and enters the limiting arc groove 421, in the process, the limiting arc plate 411 props against one end of the V-shaped rotating plate 43 to rotate the V-shaped rotating plate 43, the other end of the V-shaped rotating plate 43 presses the spring piece 44, the limiting plate 45 props against the limiting arc plate 411, the spring piece 44 is compressed until one end of the limiting arc plate 411 props against the bottom wall of the limiting arc groove 421, the limiting plate 45 partially enters the limiting arc groove 421 by the acting force of the spring piece 44 and is positioned below the limiting arc plate 411, thus intercepting the path of the limiting arc plate 411 reversely rotating out of the limiting arc groove 421, then the two transverse wallboards 12 and the two vertical wallboards 13 are hung on the laminate 14 by using a crane, the worker covers the filling cavity 121 with the connecting reinforcing steel bars 141, and concrete is poured from the first pouring opening 122 until the filling cavity 121 is filled with the concrete, the concrete is cooled and solidified, so as to complete the assembly of the first floor, then the supporting table 7 is installed on the vertical wallboard 13 of the second floor, the mounting column 81 is inserted into the mounting hole 136 by a worker, the abutting block 82 is positioned in the abutting groove in the process, the ejection spring 83 is compressed until the abutting block 82 enters the filling hole 137, the abutting block 82 is displaced by the force of the ejection spring 83, the sliding block 821 is driven to move until the sliding block 821 abuts against the stop block 812, the abutting block 82 is partially positioned outside the mounting column 81 and abuts against the inner wall of the filling hole 137, finally the concrete is filled in the filling hole 137, after the concrete is cooled, the limiting rail 21 is slidably matched in the limiting groove until the fixing column 51 is inserted into the fixing hole 522, then the rotating block is rotated until the abutting plate 52 is tightly abutted against the bottom wall of the abutting cavity 133, then sealing the upper sealing plate 135, pouring concrete into the second pouring opening 134, embedding the suspended ceiling window 31 at the top of the balcony frame 2 after the concrete is cooled, coating sealant between the suspended ceiling window 31 and the balcony frame 2, then installing the landing window 3 on the fixed frame 61, covering the limiting frame 62, finally rotating the locking member 63 until the landing window cannot rotate, installing the second floor in the installation mode of the first floor, connecting the laminate 14 of the second floor on the transverse wall plate 12 and the vertical wall plate 13 of the first floor through the concrete, and finally covering the roof 11 on the transverse wall plate 12 and the vertical wall plate 13 of the second floor through the concrete, thereby realizing the assembly of the building body 1.
The staff utilizes the sun rack 2 to install the landing window 3 and the suspended ceiling window 31, so that the balcony is arranged to be opened inside, and people can enjoy enough visual field environment, influence of severe environment is avoided, and practicability of the balcony is improved.
The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.
Claims (8)
1. An assembled building with balcony, its characterized in that: including building body (1), balcony frame (2), landing window (3) and furred ceiling window (31), be provided with on balcony frame (2) with Yang Taijia (2) restriction is in support tight subassembly (5) on building body (1), furred ceiling window (31) are installed the top of balcony frame (2), landing window (3) set up on balcony frame (2), be provided with the restriction on balcony frame (2) restriction subassembly (6) of landing window (3), restriction subassembly (6) include fixed frame (61), restriction frame (62) and retaining member (63), fixed frame (61) are connected on balcony frame (2), restriction frame (62) are passed through retaining member (63) are connected on fixed frame (61), landing window (3) are located fixed frame (61) with between restriction frame (62), the bottom of balcony frame (2) is provided with and is used for supporting balcony frame (2) supporting bench (7), support bench (7) are installed on will supporting bench (7) support body (7) and are installed on supporting bench (8).
2. A balcony mounted building according to claim 1, wherein: the building body (1) is provided with two floors, every layer the floor all includes horizontal wallboard (12), erects wallboard (13) and plywood (14), horizontal wallboard (12) with erect wallboard (13) all are provided with two, plywood (14) connect in horizontal wallboard (12) with erect the bottom of wallboard (13), horizontal wallboard (12) with be provided with the locking between wallboard (13) horizontal wallboard (12) with erect locking subassembly (4) of wallboard (13), the top of building body (1) is provided with roof (11), balcony frame (2) set up the second floor on perpendicular wallboard (13) of floor.
3. A balcony mounted building according to claim 2, wherein: the tight subassembly (5) supports includes fixed column (51) and supports tight board (52), fixed column (51) are in connect a plurality of on balcony frame (2), perpendicular wallboard (13) corresponds the position department of fixed column (51) is opened there is the fixed orifices, fixed column (51) with the fixed orifices grafting cooperation, it is close to support tight board (52) be connected with fixing screw (521) on the lateral wall of fixed column (51), support tight board (52) laminating perpendicular wallboard (13), fixing screw (521) screw-thread fit is in fixed column (51).
4. A balcony mounted building according to claim 3 wherein: the mounting assembly (8) comprises a mounting column (81), a tight block (82) and an ejection spring (83), wherein the mounting column (81) is connected to the supporting table (7), the mounting column (81) is far away from one end of the supporting table (7) and is provided with a tight groove, the tight block (82) is in sliding fit in the tight groove, the ejection spring (83) is located between the tight block (82) and the groove bottom of the tight groove, a mounting hole (136) and a filling hole (137) are formed in the position of the vertical wall plate (13) corresponding to the mounting column (81), the mounting hole (136) is perpendicular to and communicated with the filling hole (137), the mounting column (81) is in plug-in fit with the mounting hole (136), and the tight block (82) is located in the filling hole (137) and tightly abuts against the inner wall of the filling hole (137).
5. A balcony mounted fabricated building according to claim 4, wherein: the locking component (4) comprises a knob (41), a locking column (42), a V-shaped rotating plate (43), a spring piece (44) and a limiting plate (45), wherein the locking column (42) is connected to the transverse wallboard (12), a locking hole (131) and a rotating hole (132) are formed in the position of the vertical wallboard (13) corresponding to the locking column (42), the locking hole (131) is communicated with the rotating hole (132) and vertical to the rotating hole, the locking column (42) is in plug-in fit in the locking hole (131), the knob (41) is in rotary connection with the rotating hole (132), a limiting arc plate (411) is connected to the knob (41), a placing groove (422) and a limiting arc groove (421) in sliding fit with the limiting arc plate (411) are formed in the locking column (42), the V-shaped rotating plate (43) is in rotary connection with the placing groove (422), the initial position of one end of the V-shaped rotating plate (43) is located in the limiting arc groove (421), the position of the V-shaped rotating plate (43) is opposite to the placing groove (423), the limiting arc plate (421) is in sliding fit with the limiting arc plate (45), the spring piece (44) is connected between the V-shaped rotating plate (43) and the limiting plate (45), the limiting plate (45) is far away from the initial position of one end of the spring piece (44) and does not enter the limiting arc groove (421), when the limiting arc plate (411) is in sliding fit with the limiting arc groove (421), one end of the limiting arc plate (411) is abutted against the groove bottom of the limiting arc groove (421), one end of the V-shaped rotating plate (43) is abutted against the limiting arc plate (411), and the limiting plate (45) limits the other end of the limiting arc plate (411).
6. A balcony mounted fabricated building according to claim 5, wherein: the plywood (14) correspond the position department of diaphragm (12) is connected with a plurality of connecting bars (141), open the bottom of diaphragm (12) has filling chamber (121), open on diaphragm (12) has first gate (122), first gate (122) with filling chamber (121) intercommunication, work as diaphragm (12) with plywood (14) concatenation time, connecting bars (141) are located filling chamber (121), fill in chamber (121) through first gate (122) filling concrete, perpendicular wallboard (13) with the same method with plywood (14) are connected.
7. A balcony mounted fabricated building according to claim 6, wherein: the vertical wallboard (13) is corresponding to the position of the fixed column (51) and is provided with a tight cavity (133), the tight plate (52) is attached to the cavity bottom of the tight cavity (133), the tight plate (52) is far away from the side wall of the fixed screw (521) and is connected with a rotating block (522), the cavity opening of the tight cavity (133) is connected with a sealing plate (135), the vertical wallboard (13) is provided with a second pouring opening (134), the second pouring opening (134) is communicated with the tight cavity (133), and the tight cavity (133) is filled with concrete through the second pouring opening (134).
8. A balcony mounted fabricated building according to claim 7, wherein: the balcony frame is characterized in that a limiting rail (21) is connected to the bottom end of the balcony frame (2), the limiting rail (21) is arranged in a T-shaped mode, the limiting rail (21) is parallel to the fixed column (51), a limiting groove is formed in the position of the supporting table (7) corresponding to the limiting rail (21), and the limiting rail (21) is in sliding fit in the limiting groove.
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2244600Y (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-01-08 | 吴贵凉 | Assembled external-carried sealed balcony window with clothes airer |
KR100556517B1 (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2006-03-06 | (주)동화종합건축사사무소 | Improvemental structure of side wall of balcony for building |
CN212926439U (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2021-04-09 | 毛伟杰 | French window integrated device |
CN214833391U (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-11-23 | 广州万友砼结构构件有限公司 | Prefabricated balcony of integration assembled |
CN215367748U (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-12-31 | 中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司 | Assembled balcony |
CN114215168A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-03-22 | 南通中房建筑科技有限公司 | Prefabricated balcony of assembled |
-
2023
- 2023-03-08 CN CN202310220295.2A patent/CN116397771B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2244600Y (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-01-08 | 吴贵凉 | Assembled external-carried sealed balcony window with clothes airer |
KR100556517B1 (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2006-03-06 | (주)동화종합건축사사무소 | Improvemental structure of side wall of balcony for building |
CN212926439U (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2021-04-09 | 毛伟杰 | French window integrated device |
CN214833391U (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-11-23 | 广州万友砼结构构件有限公司 | Prefabricated balcony of integration assembled |
CN215367748U (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-12-31 | 中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司 | Assembled balcony |
CN114215168A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-03-22 | 南通中房建筑科技有限公司 | Prefabricated balcony of assembled |
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