CN219653923U - Detachable building heat preservation room - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a detachable building heat preservation room, which belongs to the technical field of buildings and comprises a heat preservation bottom plate, a heat preservation top plate, a coaming component and a locking component, wherein the coaming component is arranged between the heat preservation bottom plate and the heat preservation top plate and is used for forming a heat preservation cavity, and the locking component is used for driving the heat preservation bottom plate and the heat preservation top plate to clamp the coaming component; the bottom surface of the heat-insulating bottom plate is provided with a lower counter bore penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface; the heat-insulating top plate is provided with an upper through hole opposite to the lower counter bore; the locking assembly comprises a locking upright post and a locking bolt; the locking upright post comprises a locking column head which is arranged in the lower counter bore in a limiting manner and a locking column body which extends into the heat insulation cavity; the locking bolt penetrates through the upper through hole and is in threaded fit with the locking cylinder. The heat preservation bottom plate, the heat preservation top plate and the coaming component are detachably connected, so that the building heat preservation room is easy to detach.

Description

Detachable building heat preservation room

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a detachable building heat preservation room.

Background

A building insulation, also known as a building insulation house, is a temporary building construction used for temporary living by personnel. Because the building heat preservation room has ideal heat preservation effect, the building heat preservation room is widely applied to personnel arrangement in disaster areas.

The Chinese patent of the utility model with the publication number of CN217268070U discloses a spliced integrated cement-concrete heat-insulation house, which comprises a base plate, wherein the base plate consists of two groups of first base plates and two groups of second base plates, two groups of support columns are arranged at the tops of the two groups of second base plates, a mounting frame is arranged at the tops of the support columns, a heat-insulation roof is arranged at the top of the mounting frame, first support frames are fixed on the outer walls of the two groups of support columns through bolts, second support frames are fixed on the inner walls of the two groups of support columns through bolts, and two groups of heat-insulation plates are arranged on the outer walls of one sides of the two groups of support columns. After the structure is installed, cement is required to be used for pouring the heat insulation board, the support frame and the like, so that the building of the heat insulation room is realized.

With respect to the above related art, the inventor considers that the concrete structure of the cement-concrete thermal insulation house needs to be destroyed when the cement-concrete thermal insulation house is disassembled, so that the components of the cement-concrete thermal insulation house can be damaged, and the components of the cement-concrete thermal insulation house are not easy to recycle.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a detachable building heat preservation room, which aims to solve the problem that components of a cement-concrete heat preservation room are not easy to recycle.

The utility model provides a detachable building heat preservation room, which adopts the following technical scheme:

the detachable building heat preservation room comprises a heat preservation bottom plate, a heat preservation top plate, a coaming assembly, a locking assembly and a locking assembly, wherein the coaming assembly is arranged between the heat preservation bottom plate and the heat preservation top plate and used for forming a heat preservation cavity; the bottom surface of the heat-insulating bottom plate is provided with a lower counter bore penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface; the heat-insulating top plate is provided with an upper through hole opposite to the lower counter bore; the locking assembly comprises a locking upright post and a locking bolt; the locking upright post comprises a locking column head which is arranged in the lower counter bore in a limiting manner and a locking column body which extends into the heat insulation cavity; the locking bolt penetrates through the upper through hole and is in threaded fit with the locking cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the building heat preservation room comprises heat preservation bottom plate, heat preservation roof and bounding wall subassembly to set up locking subassembly, locking subassembly comprises locking stand and locking bolt through threaded fit, is used for driving heat preservation bottom plate and heat preservation roof to press from both sides the bounding wall subassembly tight. The heat preservation bottom plate, the heat preservation top plate and the coaming component are matched in a detachable connection mode, so that the building heat preservation room is easy to detach.

Optionally, a heat-insulating sleeve is sleeved outside the locking upright post; one end of the heat-insulating sleeve is abutted against the heat-insulating bottom plate; the other end of the heat-insulating sleeve is abutted against the heat-insulating top plate; the heat preservation sleeve is provided with an elastic corrugated section.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the temperature of building heat preservation room can be followed locking subassembly and heat preservation bottom plate complex counter bore department and locking subassembly and heat preservation roof complex go up the through-hole department and slowly run off, utilizes heat preservation sleeve pipe to wrap up locking stand to make heat preservation sleeve pipe's both ends butt heat preservation bottom plate and heat preservation roof respectively. When the locking component adjusts the height of the heat preservation top plate, the length of the elastic corrugated section of the heat preservation sleeve can adapt to the change of the height of the heat preservation cavity to change, and the heat preservation effect of the heat preservation room of the building is improved. And arrange the insulating sleeve pipe, can play the guard action to locking subassembly.

Optionally, the heat-insulating top plate is provided with a countersunk groove along the upper through hole, wherein the countersunk groove is used for arranging the bolt head of the locking bolt; the locking bolt is sleeved with an abutting gasket; the abutment washer is arranged between the bolt head of the locking bolt and the bottom surface of the countersunk groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bolt head area of lock bolt is less, sets up the butt gasket between the bolt head of lock bolt and the bottom surface of countersunk head groove, increases the lock bolt to the area of the effect of pressure of heat preservation roof, is favorable to improving the effect of compressing tightly of compression component to heat preservation roof.

Optionally, a heat insulation pad is laid on the top surface of the heat insulation top plate; the heat preservation pad is provided with a first through hole opposite to the countersunk head groove, and the heat preservation pad is also provided with a heat preservation inserted column for filling the first through hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the heat preservation pad on the heat preservation roof, the heat preservation pad sets up the first through-hole that supplies the locking screw installation, and first through-hole department fills the heat preservation inserted bar for the heat preservation roof has good heat preservation effect.

Optionally, a first square ring groove for the plugging and matching of the upper end of the coaming component is formed in the top surface of the heat-insulating bottom plate; the bottom surface of the heat preservation top plate is provided with a second square annular groove for the plugging fit of the lower end of the coaming assembly.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, offer respectively on heat preservation bottom plate and the heat preservation roof and supply coaming subassembly complex annular, the in-process of locking subassembly locking, the coaming subassembly is embedded into in the annular, the location installation of coaming subassembly of being convenient for to and reduce the probability of coaming subassembly drunkenness.

Optionally, the coaming assembly comprises four support columns respectively arranged at four corners of the heat insulation bottom plate and four heat insulation plates for connecting adjacent support columns; the side wall of the support column is provided with a mounting chute along the length direction; the heat insulation board is provided with an installation sliding strip which is in sliding, inserting and matching with the installation sliding groove along the height direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, specifically disclose the structure of bounding wall subassembly, the bounding wall subassembly comprises heated board and support column, has realized dismantling the connection to further reduced the volume in the transportation process between the building heat preservation.

Optionally, the installation chute is T-shaped; the mounting chute comprises an outer chute and an inner chute from outside to inside in sequence; the support column is arranged with sealing strips used for abutting with the heat insulation plate along the height direction on the side wall of the outer groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the sealing strip in the installation spout for the temperature between the heat preservation is difficult for running off in the clearance of installation spout and heated board, also makes external rainwater be difficult for getting into the heat preservation cavity from the clearance of installation spout and heated board.

Optionally, a water seepage hole is formed in the side wall, far away from the heat insulation cavity, of the first square ring groove, the water seepage hole is obliquely downwards arranged along the direction far away from the heat insulation plate, and the other end of the water seepage hole is communicated with the outer side wall of the heat insulation bottom plate; the bottom surface of the first square ring groove is provided with a sealing ring groove, and a sealing rubber ring is arranged in the sealing ring groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the infiltration hole at the inside wall of first square ring groove to and set up sealing rubber circle in first square ring groove bottom surface for when external rainwater from the heated board surface infiltration in the first square ring groove, be difficult for permeating sealing rubber circle entering heat preservation cavity, and can arrange outside the heated board through the infiltration hole.

Optionally, the heat preservation bottom plate is provided with the water guide inclined plane in top surface border department.

By adopting the technical scheme, when rainwater falls on the surface of the heat-preserving bottom plate, the rainwater can flow to the outer side of the heat-preserving bottom plate along the water guide inclined plane.

Optionally, rings are arranged at four corners of the heat-insulating top plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up rings on the roof that keeps warm, when the installation keeps warm the roof, to carrying out hoist and mount to the roof that keeps warm through rings. In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the detachable building heat preservation room clamps the coaming assembly between the heat preservation bottom plate and the heat preservation top plate through the locking assembly, and the coaming assembly, the heat preservation bottom plate and the heat preservation top plate are detachably matched in pairs, so that the building heat preservation room is easy to detach;

2. the heat preservation top plate is provided with the heat preservation pad, so that the heat preservation top plate has good heat preservation effect;

3. the water seepage holes and the sealing rubber rings are arranged in the first square ring grooves, so that rainwater is not easy to enter the heat insulation cavity through the first square ring grooves, and can be discharged to the outer side of the heat insulation bottom plate through the water seepage holes.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a detachable building insulation room according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a removable building insulation according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a thermal insulation base plate according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a coaming assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a heat insulation top plate according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 2.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 2.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a heat-insulating bottom plate; 11. a first square ring groove; 111. a first square slot; 112. a first connection groove; 12. a lower counter bore; 121. a lower hole portion; 122. an upper hole portion; 13. sealing ring grooves; 14. sealing the rubber ring; 15. water seepage holes; 16. a water guiding inclined plane; 2. a heat-insulating top plate; 21. a second square ring groove; 211. a second square slot; 212. a second connecting groove; 22. an upper through hole; 23. a countersunk head groove; 24. a hanging ring; 3. a coaming assembly; 31. a support column; 311. installing a chute; 3111. an outer groove; 3112. an inner tank; 312. a sealing strip; 32. a thermal insulation board; 321. installing a sliding strip; 4. a locking assembly; 41. locking the upright post; 411. locking the column cap; 412. locking the column body; 4121. a threaded hole; 42. a locking bolt; 43. abutting the gasket; 5. a heat-preserving cavity; 6. entrance door; 7. a thermal insulation pad; 71. a first through hole; 72. thermal insulation inserting columns; 73. a relief groove; 8. a heat-insulating sleeve; 81. an elastic bellows section.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-7.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a detachable building heat preservation room.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a detachable building insulation room comprises an insulation bottom plate 1, an insulation top plate 2, a coaming assembly 3 and a locking assembly 4. Wherein, coaming subassembly 3 is arranged between heat preservation bottom plate 1 and heat preservation roof 2 and is used for forming heat preservation cavity 5, and locking subassembly 4 is used for driving heat preservation bottom plate 1 and heat preservation roof 2 to press from both sides coaming subassembly 3 tight. In this embodiment, the detachable building insulation is in the shape of a hollow cuboid.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the thermal insulation base plate 1 is installed on the ground. The heat preservation bottom plate 1 is a square plate. The top surface of the heat preservation bottom plate 1 is circumferentially provided with a first square ring groove 11 used for the arrangement of the coaming assembly 3. The first square ring groove 11 includes first square insertion grooves 111 at four corners of the thermal insulation base plate 1 and first connection grooves 112 connecting adjacent first square insertion grooves 111. The cross section of the first square slot 111 is square, and the width of the first square slot 111 is greater than the width of the first connecting slot 112.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the bottom of the coaming assembly 3 is inserted and arranged in the first square ring groove 11 of the heat insulation bottom plate 1. The coaming assembly 3 includes four support posts 31 and four insulation panels 32. The support column 31 is a hollow square metal column, and the outer surface of the support column 31 is provided with a heat-insulating coating. The insulation board 32 is made of a composite insulation material. The support column 31 is inserted and arranged in the first square slot 111. The insulation board 32 is installed between the adjacent support columns 31, and the lower end of the insulation board 32 is disposed in the first connection groove 112 and is adapted to the width of the first connection groove 112.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the support column 31 is provided with a mounting chute 311 for inserting the insulation board 32 at a side surface where the insulation board 32 is mounted. The mounting chute 311 has a T-shaped cross section such that the mounting chute 311 sequentially includes an outer slot 3111 and an inner slot 3112 from outside to inside. The thermal insulation board 32 is provided with a mounting slide 321 which is matched with the mounting slide groove 311. The support columns 31 are provided with sealing strips 312 abutting against the insulation boards 32 along the height direction on both side walls of the outer grooves 3111, and the length of the sealing strips 312 is equal to that of the mounting sliding grooves 311.

Referring to fig. 1, one thermal insulation board 32 of the four thermal insulation boards 32 is further provided with a door 6 for personnel to enter and exit, and the door 6 is pivoted on the thermal insulation board 32.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the insulating top plate 2 is a square plate corresponding to the insulating bottom plate 1. The heat preservation top plate 2 is circumferentially provided with a second square ring groove 21 for the upper end of the coaming assembly 3 to be inserted. The second square ring groove 21 includes a second square insertion groove 211 for the upper end of the support column 31 to be inserted, and a second connection groove 212 connected to the second square insertion groove 211 for the upper end of the heat insulation plate 32 to be inserted. The heat-insulating top plate 2 is provided with a heat-insulating pad 7 in an adhesive manner on the top surface.

Referring to fig. 6, the locking assembly 4 includes a locking post 41, a locking bolt 42, and an abutment pad 43.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the locking upright 41 includes a locking stud 411 and a locking cylinder 412 integrally provided on the locking stud 411. The locking column head 411 is a square column head, the locking column body 412 is a cylinder, and the top end of the locking column body 412 is coaxially provided with a threaded hole 4121. The heat-insulating bottom plate 1 is provided with a lower counter bore 12 on the bottom surface for the installation of the locking upright 41, and the lower counter bore 12 penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the heat-insulating bottom plate 1. The lower counterbore 12 includes a lower bore portion 121 that mates with the locking stud 411 and an upper bore portion 122 that mates with the locking cylinder 412. The lower hole 121 is a square hole, so that the locking upright 41 is not easy to rotate after being installed in the lower counter bore 12.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the top insulating plate 2 is provided with an upper through hole 22 facing the lower counter bore 12. The top insulation plate 2 is provided with a countersunk groove 23 along the upper through hole 22 for the arrangement of the abutting pad 43. The locking bolt 42 is inserted through the upper through hole 22 and presses the abutting washer 43 against the bottom of the countersunk groove 23, and the locking bolt 42 is in threaded engagement with the threaded hole 4121 of the locking cylinder 412. The bolt heads of the locking bolts 42 are arranged in the countersunk grooves 23 so that the bolt heads of the locking bolts 42 do not protrude from the top surface of the insulating top plate 2. Wherein, the heat preservation pad 7 is provided with a first through hole 71 opposite to the countersunk head groove 23, and a heat preservation inserting column 72 for filling the first through hole 71 is arranged at the first through hole 71.

Referring to fig. 2, a heat insulation sleeve 8 is further sleeved outside the locking upright 41. The heat-insulating sleeve 8 is made of a composite heat-insulating material and has an elastic corrugated section 81, so that one end of the heat-insulating sleeve 8 is abutted against the heat-insulating bottom plate 1, and the other end of the heat-insulating sleeve 8 is abutted against the heat-insulating top plate 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the heat-insulating base plate 1 has a seal ring groove 13 formed in the bottom surface of the first square ring groove 11, and a seal rubber ring 14 abutting against the bottom surface of the coaming assembly 3 is disposed in the seal ring groove 13. The sealing rubber ring 14 is square annular, and the thickness of the sealing rubber ring 14 is larger than the depth of the sealing ring groove 13, so that a part of the sealing rubber ring 14 is positioned outside the sealing ring groove 13. The side wall of the heat preservation bottom plate 1, which is far away from the heat preservation cavity 5, in the first square ring groove 11 is provided with water seepage holes 15. The weep holes 15 are arranged obliquely downwards in a direction away from the apron assembly 3. The other end of the water seepage hole 15 is communicated with the outer side wall of the heat preservation bottom plate 1. The heat preservation bottom plate 1 is also provided with a water guide inclined plane 16 at the edge of the top surface, so that rainwater falling on the water guide inclined plane 16 can flow to the outer side of the heat preservation bottom plate 1 along the water guide inclined plane 16.

Referring to fig. 1, to facilitate installation of the insulating top plate 2 on the coaming assembly 3, the insulating top plate 2 is provided with hanging rings 24 at four corners of the top surface. The hanging ring 24 is connected with the heat preservation top plate 2 in a threaded manner. The four corners of the heat preservation pad 7 are provided with a yielding groove 73 for yielding the lifting ring 24.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the detachable building insulation room is installed as follows:

1. arranging the locking upright column 41 in the lower counter bore 12 of the heat preservation bottom plate 1, and arranging the heat preservation bottom plate 1 on a flat ground;

2. the lower ends of the four support columns 31 are respectively inserted into the first square slots 111 of the heat preservation bottom plate 1, then the four heat preservation plates 32 are sequentially inserted between the adjacent support columns 31, and the lower ends of the heat preservation plates 32 are inserted into the first connecting slots 112 of the heat preservation bottom plate 1;

3. laying a heat preservation pad 7 above the heat preservation top plate 2 by glue, and installing hanging rings 24 at four corners of the heat preservation top plate Wen Dingban;

4. the heat preservation sleeve 8 is arranged on the locking upright column 41, the heat preservation top plate 2 is arranged above the coaming assembly 3 by utilizing the crane, so that the upper end of the support column 31 is inserted into the second square slot 211 of the protection Wen Dingban 2, and the upper end of the heat preservation plate 32 is inserted into the second connecting slot 212 of the heat preservation top plate 2;

5. the abutment washer 43 is placed over the lock bolt 42 and the lock bolt 42 is placed through the upper through hole 22 and is threadedly engaged with the lock cylinder 412. Tightening the locking bolt 42 causes the insulating base plate 1 and the insulating top plate 2 to clamp the coaming assembly 3, thereby completing the installation of the detachable building insulating room.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The detachable building heat preservation room comprises a heat preservation bottom plate (1), a heat preservation top plate (2) and a coaming assembly (3) which is arranged between the heat preservation bottom plate (1) and the heat preservation top plate (2) and is used for forming a heat preservation cavity (5), and is characterized by further comprising a locking assembly (4) which drives the heat preservation bottom plate (1) and the heat preservation top plate (2) to clamp the coaming assembly (3); the bottom surface of the heat-insulating bottom plate (1) is provided with a lower counter bore (12) penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface; an upper through hole (22) opposite to the lower counter bore (12) is formed in the heat-insulating top plate (2); the locking assembly (4) comprises a locking upright (41) and a locking bolt (42); the locking upright post (41) comprises a locking column head (411) which is arranged in the lower counter bore (12) in a limiting mode and a locking column body (412) which extends into the heat-preserving cavity (5); the locking bolt (42) penetrates through the upper through hole (22) and is in threaded fit with the locking cylinder (412).

2. A detachable building insulation according to claim 1, characterized in that the outside of the locking upright (41) is sleeved with an insulation sleeve (8); one end of the heat-insulating sleeve (8) is abutted against the heat-insulating bottom plate (1); the other end of the heat-insulating sleeve (8) is abutted against the heat-insulating top plate (2); the heat-insulating sleeve (8) is provided with an elastic corrugated section (81).

3. A removable building insulation according to claim 2, characterized in that the insulation top plate (2) is provided with countersunk grooves (23) along the upper through hole (22) for the bolt heads of the locking bolts (42) to be arranged; the locking bolt (42) is sleeved with an abutting gasket (43); the abutment washer (43) is arranged between the bolt head of the locking bolt (42) and the bottom surface of the countersunk groove (23).

4. A demountable building insulation according to claim 3, wherein said insulation top plate (2) has a thermal insulation pad (7) laid on its top surface; the heat preservation pad (7) is provided with a first through hole (71) opposite to the countersunk head groove (23), and the heat preservation pad (7) is also provided with a heat preservation inserted column (72) for filling the first through hole (71).

5. The detachable building heat preservation room according to claim 1, wherein a first square ring groove (11) for the plugging and matching of the upper end of the coaming component (3) is formed in the top surface of the heat preservation bottom plate (1); the bottom surface of the heat preservation top plate (2) is provided with a second square ring groove (21) for the plugging and matching of the lower end of the coaming assembly (3).

6. A demountable building insulation according to claim 5, wherein said enclosure assembly (3) comprises four support columns (31) arranged at four corners of said insulation base plate (1) respectively and four insulation panels (32) for connecting adjacent said support columns (31); the side wall of the support column (31) is provided with a mounting chute (311) along the length direction; the heat insulation board (32) is provided with a mounting slide bar (321) which is in sliding plug connection fit with the mounting slide groove (311) along the height direction.

7. A demountable building insulation according to claim 6, wherein said mounting chute (311) is T-shaped; the mounting chute (311) comprises an outer chute (3111) and an inner chute (3112) from outside to inside in sequence; the support columns (31) are provided with sealing strips (312) which are used for being abutted against the heat insulation plates (32) on the side walls of the outer grooves (3111) along the height direction.

8. The detachable building heat preservation room according to claim 6, wherein a water seepage hole (15) is arranged on the side wall, far away from the heat preservation cavity (5), of the first square ring groove (11), the water seepage hole (15) is obliquely downwards arranged along the direction far away from the heat preservation plate (32), and the other end of the water seepage hole (15) is communicated with the outer side wall of the heat preservation bottom plate (1); a sealing ring groove (13) is formed in the bottom surface of the first square ring groove (11), and a sealing rubber ring (14) is arranged in the sealing ring groove (13).

9. A demountable building insulation according to claim 1, wherein the insulation base plate (1) is provided with a water guiding bevel (16) at the top edge.

10. A demountable building insulation according to claim 1, wherein said insulation top plate (2) has lifting eyes (24) arranged at four corners thereof.