CN116395855A

CN116395855A - Landscape ecological system

Info

Publication number: CN116395855A
Application number: CN202310059013.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘新伟; 李春林; 于国鑫; 封姣; 纪玉顺; 李珊珊; 张式雷; 姜�硕; 谷鹏旭
Original assignee: Qingdao Guanzhong Ecology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Guanzhong Ecology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-16
Filing date: 2023-01-16
Publication date: 2023-07-07

Abstract

The invention provides a landscape ecological system, which comprises a plurality of ecological modules which are stacked and clamped, wherein the ecological modules are arranged in a delta shape, the clamping parts between the adjacent ecological modules are rotatable, the ecological modules are provided with a planting pool, a water guide groove and a water drain hole, a filter material is arranged in the planting pool so as to form multistage filtration between the upper ecological module and the lower ecological module through the planting pool, the filter material, the water guide groove and the water drain hole, and plants can be planted in the planting pool so as to form the landscape ecological system. The invention adopts a dry laying mode of stacking and clamping, is simple and quick to install, can adapt to different topography and terrains by rotating the connection angle between the ecological modules according to the topography change, filters and purifies sewage, solves the problem of fertilizing and watering water sources of three-dimensional greening plants, and can be used for wall greening, retaining wall greening, slope greening, landscape modeling and the like.

Description

Landscape ecological system

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of ecological systems, and particularly relates to a landscape ecological system.

Background

At present, most of masonry materials used for supporting enclosing walls, retaining walls and slopes are solid modules or hollow modules, and the masonry materials have no greening effect, so that means of planting climbing plants, spraying, wall attachment and the like are adopted for greening. The wall and greening are often treated separately, the construction period is long, the wall and the greening are mutually restricted, and the two difficult choices of wall construction and greening are often made. How to combine the two to be unified, can keep the function of wall body, can realize the afforestation effect of wall body again, be the technical problem that technical personnel need solve at present in this field, and current view ecosystem that adopts the module to make is mostly secondary construction in the construction form, and not only construction speed is slower, and the flexibility ratio is limited between the module for the module can only arrange in the coplanar, hardly realizes free arc change. Along with the acceleration of the urban process, the discharge amount of domestic sewage is increased year by year, a large amount of distributed sewage treatment facilities are developed, but a large amount of reclaimed water is discharged into a rainwater pipe network after treatment, so that serious waste of water resources is caused, in addition, the reclaimed water still contains a large amount of organic matters, nitrogen and phosphorus, and the urban three-dimensional greening still needs a large amount of water, the organic matters, the nitrogen and the phosphorus are nutrients necessary for plant growth, if the reclaimed water treatment is combined with the three-dimensional greening, the waste of the reclaimed water can be greatly saved, the quality of the reclaimed water can be further purified, and the burden of the whole sewage treatment process is lightened.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims at the technical problems and provides a landscape ecological system which adopts a dry-laying mode of stacking and clamping, is simple and quick to install, filters and purifies sewage, solves the problems of fertilization and irrigation of three-dimensional greening plants, can be used for wall greening, retaining wall greening, slope greening, landscape modeling and the like, and is applicable to different topography and topography through the connection angle between rotary ecological modules according to topography change.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a view ecosystem, includes a plurality of ecological module that stack joint, be the font setting between the ecological module, and it is adjacent joint department between the ecological module is rotatable, the ecological module has and plants pond, guiding gutter and water draining hole, be provided with filter material in the planting pond to form multistage filtration through planting pond, filter material, guiding gutter and water draining hole between upper and lower ecological module, can plant the plant in the planting pond, in order to form view ecosystem.

In some embodiments of the invention, the ecological module comprises two cylinders, the bottoms of the cylinders are closed, the planting pool is formed in the cylinders of the cylinders, the front side of the bottom end of each cylinder is inclined upwards to form an inclined plane, the rear side of each cylinder is a horizontal plane, the horizontal plane is provided with a protrusion, and the size of the protrusion is the same as the caliber of the cylinder opening.

In some embodiments of the invention, the mouth of the cylinder is provided with an arc-shaped opening downwards, and the opening corresponds to the inclined surface of the cylinder bottom.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the water guiding groove and the water draining hole are located at the front side of the wall of the cylinder, the top end of the water guiding groove corresponds to the opening, and the water draining hole is located in the water guiding groove.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a defect is formed on the side of the stacked and clamped ecological module at two sides of the landscape ecological system, the landscape ecological system further comprises an auxiliary module, the auxiliary module is stacked and clamped with the ecological module above and below the defect, and the auxiliary module is rotatable at the clamped position with the ecological module.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the auxiliary module includes a left cylinder and a right cylinder, the bottom of the left cylinder is closed to form a planting pool, a filtering material is arranged in the planting pool, the front side of the bottom end of the planting pool is inclined upwards to form an inclined plane, the rear side of the bottom end of the planting pool is a horizontal plane, a protrusion is arranged on the horizontal plane, and the size of the protrusion is the same as the caliber of the cylinder opening; the opening of the right cylinder is provided with a clamping groove, the bottom of the right cylinder is provided with a bulge, and the size of the bulge is the same as the caliber of the clamping groove.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the mouth of the left cylinder is provided with an arc-shaped opening downwards, and the opening corresponds to the inclined plane.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a water guiding groove and a water draining hole are arranged on the wall of the left cylinder, the top end of the water guiding groove corresponds to the opening, and the water draining hole is located in the water guiding groove.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the clamping groove and the protrusion of the right cylinder are both annular.

In some embodiments of the invention, the filter material comprises a filtration layer, a high-order granule planting soil, a mud-blocking layer, and a water-buffer layer.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the filter layer is composed of activated carbon and sand, the aggregate mixed soil layer is composed of high-order aggregate planting soil and yellow clay, the mud blocking layer is fiber mud, and is made of plant fibers, residues, sewage strains and mixed crushed shrimp and crab shells, wherein the volume ratio of the plant fibers, the residues, the sewage strains to the shrimp and crab shells is 1:0.8:0.01:0.1, the slow water layer is formed by mixing clay with high porosity and sand, and a filter layer: aggregate mixed soil layer: and (3) a mud blocking layer: the thickness ratio of the water-retarding layer is 0.5:3:0.2:0.4; furthermore, the high-order aggregate planting soil is a planting soil with high water and fertilizer retention, which is independently developed, and the volume ratio of activated carbon to sand stone is 0.3:0.4, the volume ratio of the high-order aggregate planting soil to the yellow clay is 0.6:0.3, clay and sand with a volume ratio of 0.7:0.1.

compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that: adopt the dry masonry mode of stacking the joint between the ecological module, avoided using the adhesive material such as cement, not only install simply swiftly, and saved cost of labor and material cost, the joint of stacking between the ecological module is the article font, ecosystem's steadiness has been guaranteed, ecosystem is small in floor area not only, and greening area is big, protruding and nozzle cooperation, the rotatable regulation of angle of joint department, and can be according to the topography change, through the angle of connection between the rotatory ecological module, be suitable for different topography, according to topography change swivelling mount, form circular, arc or other molding, the molding is various, beautify the environment effectively, the aesthetic feeling and splendid visual effect have, can be used to the enclosure greening, retaining wall afforestation, slope afforestation and view molding etc., pile the joint between the ecological module, make opening and the cooperation of section of thick bamboo end inclined plane, the growth space of plant has been increased, the design on inclined plane and guiding gutter, the cooperation of water outlet, realized introducing the ecological module's of top water into the ecological module below, and can be according to topography change, through the change, through filtering, sewage purification to urban street sewage, utilize the microorganism to handle the environment, the nitrogen content is different, can also be used as the water source, the water source can be changed in time, the water quality, the demand is different, the water quality can be changed, the urban water source can be realized, the water quality is different, and the quality can be purified.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a front view of an ecological module according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the ecological module of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an ecological module according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of an auxiliary module of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a left side view of the auxiliary module of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an auxiliary module according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a front view of the ecological module and auxiliary module combination of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a front view of an ecological module combination of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a top view of the ecological module and auxiliary module combination of the present invention;

in the above figures: 1. an ecological module; 11. a cylinder; 12. a cylinder opening; 13. an opening; 14. an inclined plane; 15. a water guide groove; 16. a water discharge hole; 17. a protrusion; 2. an auxiliary module; 21. a left cylinder; 22. a right cylinder; 23. a cylinder opening; 24. an opening; 25. an inclined plane; 26. a water guide groove; 27. a water discharge hole; 28. a protrusion; 29. a through groove; 210. a clamping groove; 211. a protrusion;

Detailed Description

The present invention will be specifically described below by way of exemplary embodiments. It is to be understood that elements, structures, and features of one embodiment may be beneficially incorporated in other embodiments without further recitation.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

1-9, including a plurality of stacked and clamped ecological modules 1, forming a plurality of layers with height differences, wherein in the embodiment, the ecological modules 1 are identical in size and structure, the ecological modules 1 are arranged in a delta shape, namely, one ecological module 1 on the upper layer spans two ecological modules on the lower layer and is clamped and pressed, so that the stability of the ecological system is ensured, the stacked and clamped ecological modules 1 are stacked and clamped, and adhesive materials such as cement are avoided through a dry construction mode of stacked and clamped, so that the installation is simple and quick, and the labor cost and the material cost are saved;

furthermore, the clamping parts between the adjacent ecological modules 1 can be rotated, the angles of the clamping parts can be adjusted in a rotating way, and according to the change of the terrain, the connecting angles between the rotating ecological modules 1 are suitable for different terrain and topography, and are rotationally installed according to the change of the terrain, so that a round shape, an arc shape or other shapes are formed, the shapes are various, and the environment is effectively beautified;

further, ecological module 1 has planting pond, guiding gutter 15 and wash port 16, be provided with filter material in the planting pond, through the planting pond of ecological module to the top in pour into sewage into, in order to last, form multistage filtration through planting pond, filter material, guiding gutter 15 and wash port 16 between the lower ecological module, purify urban street sewage, utilize microorganism simple treatment sewage, utilize the nitrogen in the sewage, phosphorus element is the plant usefulness simultaneously, solve three-dimensional greening plant fertilization, watering water source problem, can also reduce reclaimed water nitrogen, phosphorus content, the water can be regarded as urban street view water system after purifying.

The opening 13 of the cylinder is downwards arranged at the opening of the cylinder, the front surface of the ecological module 1 is provided with an opening 13 communicated with the planting pool, and plants are planted through the opening 13, so that the plants are formed at and around the opening 13, and a landscape ecological system is formed.

Further, the modeling of ecosystem can change, if form circular, arc or other models, the molding is various, the effectual environment of beautifying, unique aesthetic feeling and splendid visual effect, of course, ecosystem not only can be vertical, also can carry out modeling afforestation to the slope, at this moment, can contact ecological module 1 and slope surface, the mode of rethread pile joint realizes the afforestation to the slope, and in the actual construction environment, the height of slope is different, the setting method in this embodiment is adopted: the angle of joint department is rotatable to be adjusted, can satisfy the scene of slope difference in height to scene such as enclosure afforestation, retaining wall afforestation, side slope afforestation and view molding, and area is little not only, and greening area is big.

Further, the ecological module 1 comprises two cylinders 11 with the same structure, the two cylinders 11 are connected in parallel to form an integral structure, the bottoms of the cylinders 11 are closed, a planting pool is formed in the cylinder of the cylinders 11, the planting pool is a cylindrical groove, the front side of the bottom end of the cylinder 11 is inclined upwards to form an inclined plane 14, the rear side of the cylinder 11 is a horizontal plane, a protrusion 17 is arranged on the horizontal plane, the size of the protrusion 17 is the same as the caliber of a cylinder opening 12 of the cylinder 11, the realization of clamping is facilitated, and the rotation between two different ecological modules 1 in clamping can be realized, so that the connection angle between two adjacent ecological modules 1 can be conveniently adjusted.

Further, the opening 12 of the cylinder 11 is provided with the arc-shaped opening 13 downwards, compared with other openings 13, the setting mode can avoid damaging planted plants, the size of the opening 13 can be enlarged relatively, plant growth is facilitated, the opening 13 corresponds to the inclined plane 14 of the cylinder bottom in the vertical direction of the cylinder 11, and the setting mode enables the opening 13 and the inclined plane 14 of the upper ecological module 1 and the lower ecological module 1 to enlarge the growth space of plants and prevent excessive deformation of the plants during matching.

Further, guiding gutter 15 and wash port 16 are located the section of thick bamboo wall front side of drum 11, wash port 16 transversely run through in the lateral wall of drum 11, and be located guiding gutter 15, guiding gutter 15 vertical setting, guiding gutter 15's bottom corresponds with inclined plane 14, guiding gutter 15's top corresponds with the lowest position of opening 13, after ecological module 1 stacks joint, when the water in the upper planting pond is full, water flows into guiding gutter 15 along the lowest position of opening 13, and guiding gutter 15 is the arc recess, water is introduced in the planting pond of ecological module 1 below through inclined plane 14 after being led, the design of inclined plane 14 and guiding gutter 15, wash port 16's cooperation have realized leading up ecological module 1's water in ecological module 1 below, carry out multistage filtration.

Furthermore, at ecological system's both sides, because ecological module 1 is article font stack joint, be formed with the position of lacking in ecological system's lateral part, and in order to increase ecological system's steadiness, ecological system still includes auxiliary module 2, and auxiliary module 2 stacks the joint with ecological module 1 of position top and below of lacking, and auxiliary module 2 and ecological module 1 joint department rotatable.

Further, the auxiliary module 2 comprises a left cylinder 21 and a right cylinder 22, the bottom of the left cylinder 21 is closed to form a planting pool, when the auxiliary module is used, multiple layers of filter materials are filled in the planting pool, the openings of the left cylinder 21 and the right cylinder 22 are upward, the front side of the bottom end of the left cylinder 21 is inclined upward to form an inclined surface 25, the rear side of the bottom end of the left cylinder 21 is a horizontal surface, a bulge 28 is arranged on the horizontal surface, the bulge 28 is arc-shaped, the size of the bulge is the same as the caliber of the opening 23, and the bulge 28 can be matched with the opening 23.

Further, the opening 23 of the left cylinder 21 is provided with an arc-shaped opening 24 downwards, the opening 24 corresponds to the inclined plane 25, and when in use, a plurality of auxiliary modules 2 can be stacked and clamped, the bulge 28 of the auxiliary module 2 above can be matched with the cylinder opening 23 of the auxiliary module 2 below, so that after the inclined plane 25 is matched with the opening 24, the matched opening is enlarged, the growth space of plants is enlarged, and the planting and growth of the plants are facilitated.

Further, a water guiding groove 26 and a water draining hole 27 are formed in the wall of the left cylinder 21, the top end of the water guiding groove 26 corresponds to the opening 24, the water draining hole 27 is located in the water guiding groove 26, drainage of redundant water in the left cylinder 21 is achieved, phenomena of root rot and the like caused by excessive water in the left cylinder 21 due to green planting are avoided, when water in a planting pool is full during maintenance, water flows into the water guiding groove 26 along the lowest position of the opening 24 and is led into the left cylinder 21 of the lower module through the inclined surface 25, and the inclined surface 25 is matched with the water guiding groove 26 and the water draining hole 27, so that water in the upper left cylinder 21 is led into the left cylinder 21 below, and multi-stage filtration is achieved.

Further, the opening 23 of the right cylinder 22 is provided with the clamping groove 210, the bottom is provided with the protrusion 211, the size of the protrusion 211 is the same as the caliber of the clamping groove 210, the clamping groove 210 and the protrusion 211 of the right cylinder 22 are annular, when the device is used, a plurality of auxiliary modules 2 can be stacked and clamped, and the right cylinder 22 can be used as a rotation center to change the angle, after the angle adjustment is completed, the through groove 29 of the right cylinder 22 is filled with concrete and other materials for fixing, so that the right cylinder 22 is effectively fixed in the vertical direction, and is arranged into landscape small products with various different shapes, the right cylinder 22 can always keep the perpendicularity in the angular rotation process of the left cylinder 21, the reliable supporting property is ensured, the environment is effectively beautified, the unique aesthetic feeling and the excellent visual effect are realized, the stacking and clamping mode is adopted, the use of cement and other adhesive materials is avoided, the device is simple and quick to install, the labor cost and the material cost are saved, and the device is time and labor-saving during the disassembly.

In this embodiment, filter material includes filter layer, high-order granule planting soil, mud-blocking layer and water-buffering layer, through filtering layer by layer, purifies sewage, utilizes microorganism simple treatment sewage, utilizes the nitrogen in the sewage simultaneously, and the phosphorus element is for the plant is used, solves three-dimensional greening plant fertilization, watering water source problem, can also reduce reclaimed water nitrogen, phosphorus content, and the water after purifying can regard as urban street view water system, can be according to different demands, different seasons and quality of water condition, in time changes the plant, filter material.

Further, the filter layer is composed of activated carbon and sand stone, the aggregate mixed soil layer is composed of high-order aggregate planting soil and yellow clay, the mud blocking layer is fiber mud and is prepared from plant fibers, residues, sewage strains and mixed crushed shrimp and crab shells, and the volume ratio of the plant fibers to the residues to the sewage strains to the shrimp and crab shells is 1:0.8:0.01:0.1, the slow water layer is formed by mixing clay with high porosity and sand, and a filter layer: aggregate mixed soil layer: and (3) a mud blocking layer: the thickness ratio of the water-retarding layer is 0.5:3:0.2:0.4; furthermore, the high-order aggregate planting soil is a planting soil with high water and fertilizer retention, which is independently developed, and the volume ratio of activated carbon to sand stone is 0.3:0.4, the volume ratio of the high-order aggregate planting soil to the yellow clay is 0.6:0.3, clay and sand with a volume ratio of 0.7:0.1.

the water quality of reclaimed water is measured after 24 hours of operation by using a landscape ecosystem, and the result is shown in table 1:

water detection index in table 1

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A landscape ecosystem, characterized in that: including a plurality of ecological module of joint that stacks, be the font setting between the ecological module, and it is adjacent the joint department between the ecological module is rotatable, ecological module has planting pond, guiding gutter and water draining hole, be provided with filter material in the planting pond to form multistage filtration through planting pond, filter material, guiding gutter and water draining hole between upper and lower ecological module, can plant the plant in the planting pond, in order to form view ecosystem.

2. A landscape ecosystem according to claim 1, wherein: the ecological module comprises two cylinders, the bottoms of the cylinders are closed, the planting pool is formed in the cylinder of the cylinders, the front side of the bottom end of the cylinder is inclined upwards to form an inclined plane, the rear side of the bottom end of the cylinder is a horizontal plane, the horizontal plane is provided with a bulge, and the size of the bulge is the same as the caliber of the cylinder opening.

3. A landscape ecosystem according to claim 2, wherein: the opening of the cylinder is downwards provided with an arc-shaped opening, and the opening corresponds to the inclined plane of the cylinder bottom.

4. A landscape ecosystem according to claim 3, wherein: the water guide groove and the water discharge hole are positioned at the front side of the wall of the cylinder, the top end of the water guide groove corresponds to the opening, and the water discharge hole is positioned in the water guide groove.

5. A landscape ecosystem according to claim 1, wherein: the ecological module side of stacking the joint is formed with the vacancy in view ecosystem's both sides, and view ecosystem still includes auxiliary module, and auxiliary module stacks the joint with the ecological module of vacancy top and below, and auxiliary module and ecological module joint department rotatable.

6. A landscape ecosystem according to claim 5, wherein: the auxiliary module comprises a left cylinder and a right cylinder, the bottom of the left cylinder is closed to form a planting pool, a filter material is arranged in the planting pool, the front side of the bottom end of the planting pool is inclined upwards to form an inclined plane, the rear side of the bottom end of the planting pool is a horizontal plane, a bulge is arranged on the horizontal plane, and the size of the bulge is the same as the caliber of a cylinder opening; the opening of the right cylinder is provided with a clamping groove, the bottom of the right cylinder is provided with a bulge, and the size of the bulge is the same as the caliber of the clamping groove.

7. A landscape ecosystem according to claim 6, wherein: the opening of the left cylinder is downwards provided with an arc-shaped opening, and the opening corresponds to the inclined plane.

8. A landscape ecosystem according to claim 7, wherein: the wall of the left cylinder is provided with a water guide groove and a water discharge hole, the top end of the water guide groove corresponds to the opening, and the water discharge hole is positioned in the water guide groove.

9. A landscape ecosystem according to claim 6, wherein: the clamping groove and the bulge of the right cylinder are annular.

10. A landscape ecosystem according to claim 1, wherein: the filter material comprises a filter layer, high-order aggregate planting soil, a mud blocking layer and a water buffer layer.