CN116370576A - 一种伤口修复中药生肌膏及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种伤口修复中药生肌膏及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN116370576A CN116370576A CN202310475382.2A CN202310475382A CN116370576A CN 116370576 A CN116370576 A CN 116370576A CN 202310475382 A CN202310475382 A CN 202310475382A CN 116370576 A CN116370576 A CN 116370576A
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Abstract
本发明属于中药技术领域,涉及一种伤口修复中药生肌膏,所述中药生肌膏包括以下重量的组分:紫草45~60g、鸡血藤6~15g、乳香3~12g、没药3~10g、苍术5~15g、赤芍6~15g、白芨6~15g、四季青5~15g、北黄芪5~15g、青翘5~15g、二花5~20g、地榆10~20g、麻油1000ml、天然蜂蜡150~300g。本发明伤口修复中药生肌膏组分通过合理的配伍加减,可以改善伤口的环境状态和自我恢复能力,使得机体组织能够内源性的清创袪腐、抗菌消毒和生肌长皮,特别是对褥疮、烧烫伤、皮外伤、皮疹,疗效显著,快速止痛,加速伤口愈合,毒副作用小。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,涉及一种伤口修复中药生肌膏及其制备方法。
背景技术
伤口是正常皮肤在外界致伤因子作用下所导致的损害,常伴有皮肤完整性的破坏以及一定量正常组织的丢失。伤口创面愈合缓慢,久不收口,主要原因如下:1)伤口被细菌感染,是伤口不愈合的重要原因;2)患者全身的营养不良导致伤口的愈合延迟,甚至不愈合;3)全身性疾病也可以导致愈合比较慢,多发于老年人。伤口如果不及时治疗,创面会越来越大,严重影响患者的生活质量,严重者可能危及生命安全。因此,伤口创面的积极对症治疗显得尤为重要。目前市场上治疗烧烫伤、褥疮、皮疹等创伤的药品纷繁复杂,主要以药膏和药粉两种形式出现,药膏治疗时间相对较长,而药粉存在着清创困难的缺点。
发明内容
本发明针对现有技术的不足,提供一种伤口修复中药生肌膏,诸药合用,共奏清热解毒、化腐生肌、敛疮收口之功效,可以改善伤口的环境状态和自我恢复能力,使得机体组织能够内源性的清创袪腐、抗菌消毒和生肌长皮,特别是对褥疮、烧烫伤、皮外伤、皮疹,疗效显著,快速止痛,加速伤口愈合,毒副作用小。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
本发明提供一种伤口修复中药生肌膏,所述中药生肌膏包括以下重量的组分:紫草45~60g、鸡血藤6~15g、乳香3~12g、没药3~10g、苍术5~15g、赤芍6~15g、白芨6~15g、四季青5~15g、北黄芪5~15g、青翘5~15g、二花5~20g、地榆10~20g、麻油1000ml、天然蜂蜡150~300g。
在一个技术方案中,针对褥疮的中药生肌膏包括以下重量的组分:紫草60g、鸡血藤12g、乳香10g、没药10g、苍术15g、赤芍12g、白芨10g、四季青10g、北黄芪15g、青翘15g、二花15g、地榆15g、积雪草10g、松花粉10g、石膏10g、麻油1000ml、天然蜂蜡150g。
在一个技术方案中,针对烧烫伤的中药生肌膏包括以下重量的组分:紫草60g、鸡血藤10g、乳香6g、没药6g、苍术10g、赤芍10g、白芨6g、四季青15g、北黄芪6g、青翘10g、二花20g、地榆20g、金钱草10g、虎杖10g、麻油1000ml、天然蜂蜡300g。
在一个技术方案中,针对皮疹的中药生肌膏包括以下重量的组分:紫草45g、鸡血藤6g、乳香3g、没药3g、苍术15g、赤芍15g、白芨10g、四季青15g、北黄芪6g、青翘15g、二花15g、地榆10g、地肤子10g、蛇床子10g、海桐皮10g、苦参10g、麻油1000ml、天然蜂蜡200g。
在一个技术方案中,针对皮外伤的中药生肌膏包括以下重量的组分:紫草50g、鸡血藤12g、乳香10g、没药10g、苍术12g、赤芍8g、白芨12g、四季青8g、北黄芪15g、青翘10g、二花12g、地榆10g、铁苋10g、地锦草10g、麻油1000ml、天然蜂蜡250g。
本发明中麻油优选生麻油,更有利于润燥、解毒、生肌,如果使用熟麻油,麻油经大火炒制会增加燥热之性,降低麻油清热解毒的性能。
本发明还提供上述伤口修复中药生肌膏的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
a、将上述中药生肌膏中中药组分用麻油常温浸泡9~12个月,得到药油;
b、将步骤a获得的药油加热1h,温度控制在60℃;
c、滤除加热后药油中药渣,在上层药油内加入天然蜂蜡,隔水加温至天然蜂蜡完全融化,倒入消毒好的容器,冷却,得到中药生肌膏。
本发明中药生肌膏的使用方法如下:
1)各种伤口溃烂在使用本产品前先用生理盐水清洗患处,或用碘伏擦拭消毒,再取本品均匀涂于患处即可。
2)各种皮炎皮疹可于清洁皮肤后直接涂抹于患处即可。
本发明中药生肌膏各组分功效如下:
紫草:性味甘、咸,寒,主入肝经血分,有清热解毒、凉血活血、解毒透疹、愈合溃疡之功能。《药性论》称其“治恶疮、呙癣”,对血热毒盛,麻疹、斑疹透发不畅等症均有很好效果。还可以治疗痈疽疮疡、湿疹瘙痒、水火烫伤。紫草性寒,能凉血解毒、活血消痈,治疗血热毒盛导致的疮疡痈疽、溃不收口。
鸡血藤:味微苦、甘,性温,归肝经、肾经,补血活血,舒筋活络,用于治疗风湿痹痛、肢体麻木、瘫痪、筋骨无力、腰膝酸软、月经不调、遗精、贫血。
乳香:乳香味辛、苦,性温,入心、肝、脾经。功效是活血止痛,消肿生肌。用于血瘀诸痛症,用于疮疡臃肿,疔、疮、肿毒的治疗。
没药:味苦,气辛平,入心肝脾经。功效:活血止痛,消肿生肌。常与乳香相须为用可以用于治疗痈疽、皮肤的感染导致疼痛,还用于疮口破溃不收口,有消肿生肌的功用。
苍术:性温,味辛、苦。归脾经、胃经、肝经。功效:燥湿健脾、祛风散寒、明目。属化湿药。主治:主湿困脾胃;倦怠嗜卧;胞痞腹胀;食欲不振;哎吐泄泻;痰饮;湿肿;表证夹湿;头身重痛;痹证温性;肢节酸痛重着;痿襞;夜盲。
赤芍:味苦而寒,归肝、脾经,能清热凉血,用于温热病邪入营血之出血、发斑及血热出血证,如吐血、衄血、便血、崩漏等,可与生地黄、丹皮等同用。还可以化瘀止痛,活血散瘀,对胸胁胀痛、血滞经闭、痛经、癥瘕、以及跌打损伤引起的瘀血疼痛都有明显的辅助作用。清热凉血作用于温毒发斑、血热等。
白芨:性味苦、甘、涩,微寒。归肺、肝、胃经。补肺,止血,消肿,生肌,敛疮。治肺伤咳血,衄血,金疮出血,痈疽肿毒,溃疡疼痛,汤火灼伤,手足皲裂。
四季青:味苦,涩,性凉,能入心经和肺经,清热解毒和生肌敛疮以及活血止血,能治烫伤,可以止痛和促进伤口愈合。
北芪:甘温入肺脾经。具有补气升阳,益卫固表,利水消肿,托疮生肌的功效。广泛用于气虚诸证。对于疮疡溃破:有托毒生肌,补血,活血久不收口,有生肌收口之作用。
二花:味甘、寒,功效是清热解毒、疏散风热。可以消痈肿疮毒,治疗内痈、外痈,为疮家圣药。
地榆:味苦、酸,微寒。归肝、胃、大肠经。可以凉血止血,解毒敛疮。主治血热吐衄,便血、烫伤、湿疹。
积雪草:苦,辛、寒,入肝脾肾经。清热利湿,解毒消肿。用于湿热黄疸,疮痈肿毒。利水通淋,活血疗伤。
松花粉:性温,有燥湿功效。外用于黄水疮,湿疹,改善皮肤糜烂,促进伤口愈合。石膏:辛、甘、大寒,功效:清热泻火,除烦止渴,收敛生肌。用于气分实热证,肺热咳喘,胃火牙痛,疮疡溃后不敛,湿疹,水活烫伤。
金钱草:甘,淡,微寒,入肝胆肾膀胱经。功效:除湿退黄,利尿通淋,解毒消肿。用于湿热黄疸,石淋热淋,用于痈疮、恶疮肿毒、毒蛇咬伤,烧伤烫伤。
虎杖:苦,微寒,肝胆肺经。功效;利胆退黄,清热解毒,活血祛瘀,祛痰止咳。用于湿热黄疸,淋浊,带下,疮痈肿毒,烧烫伤,毒蛇咬伤等。
蛇床子:辛,苦,温,入肾经。杀虫止痒,祛风燥湿。用于湿疹,湿痒,疥癣。
海桐皮:苦,辛,平入肝经。祛风除湿,通络止痛,杀虫止痒。用于风湿痹痛,四肢拘挛,用于疥癣风疹湿疹。
苦参:苦寒,入心肝肺胃大肠膀胱。功效:清热燥湿,杀虫,利尿。湿热泄痢,黄疸,带下,皮肤瘙痒,疥癣麻风,小便涩痛。
铁苋:苦涩凉,清热解毒,凉血止血。用于血热出血,外伤出血。
地锦草:辛苦平,入肝胃大肠经,清热解毒凉血活血,利湿退黄。用于热毒疮痈,,多种出血症。
麻油:味甘,性微寒。它善能润燥、解毒、生秃发。内服可以润肠通便,能治燥结便秘;外用可以润泽肌肤,也可配合其他药物治疗烧伤、烫伤等,对游风丹毒、疥癣、湿疮肿毒均有良效。
天然蜂蜡:蜂蜡,具有解毒、敛疮、生肌、止痛等功效,用于溃疡、外伤、烧烫破溃、疮糜烂。
相比现有技术,本发明的有益效果在于:
本发明伤口修复中药生肌膏组分中紫草为君药,四季青、青翘、二花、地榆助紫草清热解毒,凉血止血,解毒敛疮,共为臣药;乳香、白芨、没药、赤芍、天然蜂蜡这五味药可活血止痛、消肿生肌,助紫草凉血活血、解毒透疹、愈合伤口,亦为一组臣药;鸡血藤、苍术、北芪这三味药舒筋活络,散寒燥湿,补气养血,改善伤口的环境状态和自我恢复能力,使得机体组织能够内源性的清创袪腐、抗菌消毒和生肌长皮,为佐药;而麻油外用可以润泽肌肤,也可配合其他药物治疗烧伤、烫伤等,对游风丹毒、疥癣、湿疮肿毒均有良效。以上诸药均赖麻油承载药力,直达病所,故为使药。以上诸药合用,共奏清热解毒、化腐生肌、敛疮收口之功效。
本发明伤口修复中药生肌膏组分通过合理的配伍加减,可以改善伤口的环境状态和自我恢复能力,使得机体组织能够内源性的清创袪腐、抗菌消毒和生肌长皮,特别是对褥疮、烧烫伤、皮外伤、皮疹,疗效显著,快速止痛,加速伤口愈合,毒副作用小。
本发明中药生肌膏制备时先将中药原料用麻油浸泡9~12个月,有利于中药材有效成分完全析出;然后再经温火加热进一步提炼药油中有效成分,相对于高温提炼,可降低对有效成分的进一步破坏,以及降低改变中药性状及功效的可能性。
具体实施方式
以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限定本发明的保护范围。若未特别指明,实施例中所用技术手段为本领域技术人员所熟知的常规手段。下述实施例中的试验方法,如无特别说明,均为常规方法。
实施例一
针对褥疮的中药生肌膏的制备方法如下:
1)称取以下中药原料组分:紫草60g、鸡血藤12g、乳香10g、没药10g、苍术15g、赤芍12g、白芨10g、四季青10g、北黄芪15g、青翘15g、二花15g、地榆15g、积雪草10g、松花粉10g、石膏10g。
2)用1000ml麻油常温浸泡9个月,得到药油。
3)将获得的药油在火上加热1h,温度控制在60℃。
4)滤除加热后药油中药渣,在上层药油内加入150g天然蜂蜡,隔水加温至天然蜂蜡完全融化,倒入消毒好的容器,冷却,得到中药生肌膏。
积雪草:清热利湿,解毒消肿。用疮痈肿毒活血疗伤。松花粉:外用于黄水疮,湿疹,改善皮肤糜烂,促进伤口愈合。石膏:清热泻火,收敛生肌。用于,疮疡溃后不敛,湿疹,水活烫伤。上三味,助紫草清热解毒,化腐敛疮,为臣药。
实施例二
针对烧烫伤的中药生肌膏的制备方法如下:
1)称取以下中药原料组分:紫草60g、鸡血藤10g、乳香6g、没药6g、苍术10g、赤芍10g、白芨6g、四季青15g、北黄芪6g、青翘10g、二花20g、地榆20g、金钱草10g、虎杖10g。
2)用1000ml麻油常温浸泡12个月,得到药油。
3)将获得的药油在火上加热1h,温度控制在60℃。
4)滤除加热后药油中药渣,在上层药油内加入300g天然蜂蜡,隔水加温至天然蜂蜡完全融化,倒入消毒好的容器,冷却,得到中药生肌膏。
金钱草:除湿退黄,解毒消肿。用于痈疮、恶疮肿毒、烧伤烫伤。虎杖:利胆退黄,清热解毒,活血祛瘀,用于疮痈肿毒,烧烫伤,毒蛇咬伤等。此二味清热解毒,利水消肿,助紫草活血祛瘀,治疗痈疮、恶疮肿毒、烧伤烫伤等,为一组臣药。
实施例三
针对皮疹的中药生肌膏的制备方法如下:
1)称取以下中药原料组分:紫草45g、鸡血藤6g、乳香3g、没药3g、苍术15g、赤芍15g、白芨10g、四季青15g、北黄芪6g、青翘15g、二花15g、地榆10g、地肤子10g、蛇床子10g、海桐皮10g、苦参10g。
2)用1000ml麻油常温浸泡12个月,得到药油。
3)将获得的药油在火上加热1h,温度控制在60℃。
4)滤除加热后药油中药渣,在上层药油内加入200g天然蜂蜡,隔水加温至天然蜂蜡完全融化,倒入消毒好的容器,冷却,得到中药生肌膏。
蛇床子杀虫止痒,祛风燥湿。用于湿疹,湿痒,疥癣。海桐皮:祛风除湿,通络止痛,杀虫止痒。用于疥癣风疹湿疹。苦参:清热燥湿,杀虫,用于皮肤瘙痒,疥癣麻风,小便涩痛。上三味祛风燥湿,杀虫止痒,助紫草燥湿止痒祛风,为一组臣药。
实施例四
针对皮外伤的中药生肌膏的制备方法如下:
1)称取以下中药原料组分:紫草50g、鸡血藤12g、乳香10g、没药10g、苍术12g、赤芍8g、白芨12g、四季青8g、北黄芪15g、青翘10g、二花12g、地榆10g、铁苋10g、地锦草10g。
2)用1000ml生麻油常温浸泡12个月,得到药油。
3)将获得的药油在火上加热1h,温度控制在60℃。
4)滤除加热后药油中药渣,在上层药油内加入250g天然蜂蜡,隔水加温至天然蜂蜡完全融化,倒入消毒好的容器,冷却,得到中药生肌膏。
铁苋:苦涩凉,清热解毒,凉血止血。用于血热出血,外伤出血。地锦草:辛苦平,入肝胃大肠经,清热解毒凉血活血,利湿退黄。用于热毒疮痈,多种出血症。此两味凉血止血活血,多用于外伤出血,助紫草止血活血,清热解毒,为一组臣药。
典型案例:
杨某,女,81岁,主因打封闭针针孔感染,导致脚面大面积溃烂化脓露骨,伤口面积约:12cm*10cm,伤口久不收口,大量脓性分泌物,涂抹本发明生肌膏2个月,患处收口痊愈。
张某,男,76岁,因尿毒症并发脑梗卧床一年,骶尾部及左右两侧臀部出现大面积褥疮,溃烂流脓,无法平躺,伤口面积约:15cm*10cm和6cm*12cm,经医院住院治疗不见好转,涂抹本发明生肌膏进行治疗4天,伤口不再溃烂,开始长出瘢痕组织白色创面纤维素膜,可以平躺,可以坐,不再疼痛,肉芽组织生长良好,使用本发明生肌膏1个月,伤口基本愈合。同时,患者的女儿张娟在护理患者过程中,涂抹的中药膏药残留在手指上,无意治好了多年的手指皲裂。
张某,女,41岁,患荨麻疹两个多月,经常反复发作,外出见风、遇热、心情急躁时出现,每次发作自腕、腰、肘、项关节处变身风团,瘙痒难耐,口服荨麻疹丸、防风通胜丸等不见效,用本发明生肌膏一周就痊愈了,至今未发作。
刘某,女,35岁,患了皮肤过敏全身瘙痒难忍,用过各种药膏,收效甚微,用本发明生肌膏2天就好转,瘙痒减轻,红肿消退,一周痊愈。
彭某,男,34岁,脚后跟裂口困惑数年,用其他的药膏效果都不太明显,用此药膏一周,裂口慢慢变小,不再疼痛,第二周基本恢复,第三周痊愈。
李某,女,56岁,胳膊在医院输液针眼处留很多硬肿块,腿上也长有红硬的疙瘩,用本发明生肌膏三天,肿块变软,疙瘩变小,第7天痊愈。
刘某,女,67岁。双手皲裂严重,一年四季戴手套,手上缠胶布,用本发明生肌膏之后3天见效,2周痊愈。
和某,女,45岁。患妇科疾病。由于湿热下注,在大阴唇与小阴唇之间勾缝处出现长2.5cm的溃烂,疼痒难耐,非常痛苦。在医院治疗通过外洗,涂抹药膏收效不大。用本发明生肌膏第一天就见效,症状减轻,3天伤口开始缩小,一周痊愈。
高某,女19岁。由于学习压力大,脸上长了很多青春痘。抓破之后留下痘印,非常烦恼。用本发明生肌膏,1天溃烂结痂,一周后结痂脱落,痘印变浅。
本发明伤口修复生肌膏在2005年1月至2023年3月治疗临床病例的统计情况如下表所示:
症状 | 年均抽样回访数 | 有效数 | 无效数 | 有效率 | 备注 |
褥疮 | 50 | 46 | 4 | 92% | 无复发 |
烧烫伤 | 30 | 27 | 3 | 90% | 无复发 |
皮疹 | 60 | 58 | 2 | 97% | 无复发 |
皮外伤 | 25 | 22 | 3 | 88% | 无复发 |
合计 | 165 | 153 | 12 | / | / |
以上所述之实施例,只是本发明的较佳实施例而已,仅仅用以解释本发明,并非限制本发明实施范围,对于本技术领域的技术人员来说,当然可根据本说明书中所公开的技术内容,通过置换或改变的方式轻易做出其它的实施方式,故凡在本发明的原理上所作的变化和改进等,均应包括于本发明申请专利范围内。
Claims (7)
1.一种伤口修复中药生肌膏,其特征在于,所述中药生肌膏包括以下重量的组分:紫草45~60g、鸡血藤6~15g、乳香3~12g、没药3~10g、苍术5~15g、赤芍6~15g、白芨6~15g、四季青5~15g、北黄芪5~15g、青翘5~15g、二花5~20g、地榆10~20g、麻油1000ml、天然蜂蜡150~300g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种伤口修复中药生肌膏,其特征在于,所述中药生肌膏包括以下重量的组分:紫草60g、鸡血藤12g、乳香10g、没药10g、苍术15g、赤芍12g、白芨10g、四季青10g、北黄芪15g、青翘15g、二花15g、地榆15g、积雪草10g、松花粉10g、石膏10g、麻油1000ml、天然蜂蜡150g。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种伤口修复中药生肌膏,其特征在于,所述中药生肌膏包括以下重量的组分:紫草60g、鸡血藤10g、乳香6g、没药6g、苍术10g、赤芍10g、白芨6g、四季青15g、北黄芪6g、青翘10g、二花20g、地榆20g、金钱草10g、虎杖10g、麻油1000ml、天然蜂蜡300g。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种伤口修复中药生肌膏,其特征在于,所述中药生肌膏包括以下重量的组分:紫草45g、鸡血藤6g、乳香3g、没药3g、苍术15g、赤芍15g、白芨10g、四季青15g、北黄芪6g、青翘15g、二花15g、地榆10g、地肤子10g、蛇床子10g、海桐皮10g、苦参10g、麻油1000ml、天然蜂蜡200g。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种伤口修复中药生肌膏,其特征在于,所述中药生肌膏包括以下重量的组分:紫草50g、鸡血藤12g、乳香10g、没药10g、苍术12g、赤芍8g、白芨12g、四季青8g、北黄芪15g、青翘10g、二花12g、地榆10g、铁苋10g、地锦草10g、麻油1000ml、天然蜂蜡250g。
6.根据权利要求1~5任一项所述的一种伤口修复中药生肌膏,其特征在于,所述麻油为生麻油。
7.权利要求1~6任一项所述的一种伤口修复中药生肌膏的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
a、将权利要求1~6任一项所述的中药生肌膏中中药组分用麻油常温浸泡9~12个月,得到药油;
b、将步骤a获得的药油加热1h,温度控制在60℃;
c、滤除加热后药油中药渣,在上层药油内加入天然蜂蜡,隔水加温至天然蜂蜡完全融化,倒入消毒好的容器,冷却,得到中药生肌膏。
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