CN116369158A - Agricultural planting device - Google Patents
Agricultural planting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116369158A CN116369158A CN202310408572.2A CN202310408572A CN116369158A CN 116369158 A CN116369158 A CN 116369158A CN 202310408572 A CN202310408572 A CN 202310408572A CN 116369158 A CN116369158 A CN 116369158A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- box body
- rigid coupling
- electric telescopic
- motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/60—Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/085—Devices for setting seeds in pots
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural planting device, which comprises a box body, wherein a seed metering mechanism and a conveying cavity are arranged in the box body, a helical blade is arranged in the conveying cavity, an output hole is formed in the right side wall of the conveying cavity, a first electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the top wall of the box body is arranged on the right side of the conveying cavity, a knife gate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod, a closed-loop chain is arranged below the conveying cavity, a plurality of cylinders with upper openings and lower openings are equidistantly arranged on the closed-loop chain, L-shaped supporting rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of each cylinder, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom end of each cylinder, a rotating rod and a limiting rod are fixedly connected to the free ends of the supporting rods in a rotating mode, a torsion spring is sleeved at the connecting position, a sloping plate is arranged at the upper side of each sloping plate, a limiting plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body is arranged on each limiting plate, and a downward arc limiting groove is formed in each limiting plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an agricultural planting device.
Background
Agriculture is an industry which obtains products by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants and through artificial cultivation. The agricultural labor object is living animals and plants, and the obtained product is the animals and plants. Agriculture is a basic industry that supports the construction and development of national economy. Maize is a plant of the genus zea of the family Gramineae, commonly known as maize. Compared with direct sowing in the north, the planting mode of corns in different areas in China has larger difference, and the Yue area can transplant after corn seedlings are cultivated through nutrition lump, because rural plots in mountain areas are small and dispersed, the seeder is not applicable, and the nutrition lump can cultivate seedlings half month in advance and enter spring cultivation in advance.
At present, most of mountain areas are pinched by hands when making nutrition sticks together, the efficiency is lower, and moreover, as soil for making the nutrition sticks together needs to be mixed with fecal water, hands can be full of feces smell when pinching the nutrition sticks together, so that an agricultural planting device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is intended to provide an agricultural planting apparatus to solve the problems mentioned in the background art described above.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides an agricultural planting device, includes the box, the bottom rigid coupling of box has a plurality of support column, first feed inlet and second feed inlet have been seted up to the roof of box, the discharge gate has been seted up to the diapire of box, the inside seed metering mechanism that can be discharged nutrition lump into of seed that the second feed inlet got into and with the transport cavity of first feed inlet intercommunication that is equipped with of box, the left side of transport cavity is equipped with transport motor, transport motor's output shaft passes transport cavity's left side wall and be equipped with helical blade, the output hole has been seted up to transport cavity's right side wall, transport cavity's right side is equipped with the rigid coupling and is in the first electric telescopic handle of the roof of box, the bottom rigid coupling of first electric telescopic handle has the plug-in strip, transport cavity's below is equipped with closed loop chain, be equipped with a driving sprocket and three driven sprocket in the box, the closed loop chain is circularly rotatably arranged in the box body through a driving chain wheel and three driven chain wheels, a driving motor and a second electric telescopic rod are fixedly connected to the top wall of the box body, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the driving chain wheel, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second electric telescopic rod, a plurality of cylinders with upper openings and lower openings are equidistantly arranged on the closed loop chain, L-shaped supporting rods are fixedly connected to the side walls of the cylinders, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom end of each cylinder, a rotating rod and a limiting rod are fixedly connected to the side walls of each bottom plate, the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the free ends of the supporting rods, torsion springs are sleeved at the connecting positions, a sloping plate is arranged at the discharge opening, a limiting plate fixedly connected to the side walls of the box body is arranged above the sloping plate, an arc-shaped limiting groove which is downwards used for the limiting rod to pass is formed in the limiting plate, the box body is internally provided with a processor, and the processor is electrically connected with the conveying motor, the first electric telescopic rod, the second electric telescopic rod and the driving motor.
The principle of the invention is as follows:
the first feed inlet is put into to the earth with mixing the fecaluria, put into the second feed inlet with corn seeds, the guillotine cuts off the earth that comes out from the output hole of carrying the cavity, fall into in the drum of below, along with the circulation of chain, the dead lever will circulate to the earth trompil in the drum of dead lever below, then seed metering mechanism will corn seeds in the hole, when the drum passes through the limiting plate, the limiting lever slides in the spacing groove, the bottom plate rotates downwards, the nutrition lump drops, roll-off in the swash plate.
Preferably, the seed metering mechanism comprises a seed metering chamber with an upper opening and a lower opening, wherein the seed metering chamber is communicated with the second feed inlet, a seed metering motor electrically connected with the processor is arranged in the box body, an output shaft of the seed metering motor is fixedly connected with a rotating column, a seed metering hole is formed in the side wall of the rotating column, a fixed pipe is fixedly connected in the seed metering chamber, the side wall of the rotating column is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the fixed pipe, and through holes are formed in the top end and the bottom end of the fixed pipe.
Preferably, universal wheels with brakes are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the supporting columns.
Preferably, the bottom of the sloping plate is fixedly connected with a placing plate, and the side wall of the placing plate is fixedly connected with a baffle.
Preferably, the radius of the fixing rod is 2cm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The invention can improve the efficiency of manufacturing the nutrition lump and reduce the working intensity of cultivating corn seedlings.
(2) According to the invention, through the cooperation of the limiting groove, the limiting rod and the torsion spring, after the nutrition lump falls from the cylinder, the bottom plate can be restored to the original position, and the next operation is performed.
(3) The invention avoids the deformation of the nutrition lump caused by falling to the ground by arranging the placement plate.
(4) According to the invention, the baffle is arranged to prevent nutrition lump from sliding out of the placing plate due to too high speed when the nutrition lump slides onto the placing plate from the inclined plate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an agricultural planting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the transport chamber 5;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the seeding chamber 26;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the limit groove 25 and the limit lever 21.
Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: 1. a case; 2. a support column; 3. a first feed port; 4. a second feed inlet; 5. a delivery chamber; 6. a conveying motor; 7. a helical blade; 8. an output aperture; 9. a first electric telescopic rod; 10. a knife switch; 11. a closed loop chain; 12. a drive sprocket; 13. a driven sprocket; 14. an active motor; 15. a second electric telescopic rod; 16. a fixed rod; 17. a cylinder; 18. a support rod; 19. a bottom plate; 20. a rotating rod; 21. a limit rod; 22. a torsion spring; 23. a sloping plate; 24. a limiting plate; 25. a limit groove; 26. a seed metering chamber; 27. a seed metering motor; 28. rotating the column; 29. a seed metering hole; 30. a fixed tube; 31. a through hole; 32. placing a plate; 33. and a baffle.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the embodiments:
referring to fig. 1 to 5, an agricultural planting device comprises a box 1, a plurality of support columns 2 are fixedly connected at the bottom end of the box 1, universal wheels with brakes are fixedly connected at the bottom ends of the support columns 2, a first feeding port 3 and a second feeding port 4 are arranged at the top wall of the box 1, a discharging port is arranged at the bottom wall of the box 1, a conveying chamber 5 communicated with the first feeding port 3 and a seed sowing chamber 26 with an upper opening and a lower opening communicated with the second feeding port 4 are arranged in the box 1, a conveying motor 6 is arranged at the left side of the conveying chamber 5, an output shaft of the conveying motor 6 penetrates through the left side wall of the conveying chamber 5 and is provided with a helical blade 7, an output hole 8 is arranged at the right side wall of the conveying chamber 5, a first electric telescopic rod 9 fixedly connected at the top wall of the box 1 is arranged at the right side of the conveying chamber 5, a knife switch 10 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod 9, a closed-loop chain 11 is arranged below the conveying chamber 5, a driving chain wheel 12 and three driven chain wheels 13 are arranged at four ends in the box body 1, a closed loop chain 11 is circularly rotatably arranged in the box body 1 through the driving chain wheel 12 and the three driven chain wheels 13, a driving motor 14 and a second electric telescopic rod 15 are fixedly connected to the top wall of the box body 1, an output shaft of the driving motor 14 is fixedly connected with the driving chain wheel 12, a fixed rod 16 with the radius of 2cm is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second electric telescopic rod 15, a fixed pipe 30 is fixedly connected to a seed sowing cavity 26, through holes 31 are respectively formed in the top end and the bottom end of the fixed pipe 30, a seed sowing motor 27 is arranged in the box body 1, a rotating column 28 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the seed sowing motor 27, a side wall of the rotating column 28 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the fixed pipe 30, seed sowing holes 29 are formed in the side wall of the rotating column 28, a plurality of cylinders 17 with upper openings and lower openings are equidistantly arranged on the closed loop chain 11, the lateral wall rigid coupling of drum 17 has L shape branch 18, the bottom of drum 17 is equipped with bottom plate 19, the lateral wall rigid coupling of bottom plate 19 has bull stick 20 and gag lever post 21, bull stick 20 is connected with the free end rotation of branch 18, and the junction cover is equipped with torsion spring 22, the discharge gate is provided with swash plate 23, the bottom rigid coupling of swash plate 23 has places board 32, place the lateral wall rigid coupling of board 32 has baffle 33, the top of swash plate 23 is equipped with the limiting plate 24 of rigid coupling at the lateral wall of box 1, offer decurrent arc spacing groove 25 that can supply gag lever post 21 to pass through on the limiting plate 24, be equipped with the treater in the box 1, the treater is all electrically connected with conveying motor 6, first electric telescopic handle 9, second electric telescopic handle 15, driving motor 14, seed metering motor 27.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
firstly, mixing soil and manure water to form a raw material of a nutrition support, then placing the raw material into a first feed inlet 3, placing corn seeds into a second feed inlet 4, driving a spiral blade 7 to rotate under the driving of a conveying motor 6, driving the raw material to move forward, enabling the raw material to be cylindrical after coming out of an output hole 8, driving a first electric telescopic rod 9 to drive a gate blade 10 to move downwards, cutting the cylindrical raw material into nutrition lumps, falling into a cylinder 17 below, driving a driving chain wheel 12 to rotate under the driving of a driving motor 14, enabling a closed loop chain 11 to rotate circularly, enabling a cylinder 17 with nutrition lumps to reach the lower side of a fixed rod 16, driving a second electric telescopic rod 15 to drive the fixed rod 16 to move downwards, opening a hole in the middle of the nutrition lumps, enabling the rotation of a seed discharging motor 27 to drive a rotating column 28 to rotate along with the rotation of the cylinder 17 to the lower side of a seed discharging cavity 26, enabling the corn seeds to drop from the seed discharging hole 29 through a through hole 31, falling into a nutrition lump hole in the nutrition lump, enabling the cylinder 17 to circulate to a limiting plate 24, enabling the limiting rod 21 to slide to the limiting plate 25 along with the rotation of the cylinder 17, and then sliding to the limiting rod 25 to slide to the limiting plate 25 along with the limiting rod 25, and the limiting rod 25 and the limiting rod is slid to the limiting rod 25 along with the limiting rod 25 and the limiting rod is slid to the limiting rod 25 to the limiting rod and the limiting rod 25 and the limiting rod is slid to the limiting rod 21 to the limiting rod and the limiting rod is rotated along the limiting rod 21; the through holes 31 on the fixed pipe 30 enable the corn seeds to fall only when the rotary column 28 rotates to the position where the seed metering holes 29 face downwards, so that the corn seeds are prevented from falling into holes of the nutrition lump due to the fact that the corn seeds fall in advance; placing plate 32 can avoid nutrition lump directly dropping to the ground and leading to deformation, and baffle 33 can avoid nutrition lump to slide out of placing plate 32 because of too fast when placing plate 32 on from swash plate 23.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present invention, and specific technical solutions and/or features that are well known in the art have not been described in detail herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practical applicability of the patent. The protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. An agricultural planting device, its characterized in that: the novel automatic feeding device comprises a box body (1), wherein a plurality of supporting columns (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box body (1), a first feeding port (3) and a second feeding port (4) are formed in the top wall of the box body (1), a discharging port is formed in the bottom wall of the box body (1), a seed sowing mechanism capable of discharging seeds entering through the second feeding port into a nutrition lump and a conveying cavity (5) communicated with the first feeding port (3) are arranged in the box body (1), a conveying motor (6) is arranged on the left side of the conveying cavity (5), an output shaft of the conveying motor (6) penetrates through the left side wall of the conveying cavity (5) and is provided with a helical blade (7), an output hole (8) is formed in the right side wall of the conveying cavity (5), a first electric telescopic rod (9) fixedly connected to the top wall of the box body (1), a brake blade (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod (9), a closed loop (11) is arranged below the conveying cavity (5), one driving sprocket (12) and one driving sprocket (12) can be arranged in the three driving sprocket wheels (13) in the box body (1), the top wall rigid coupling of box (1) has initiative motor (14) and second electric telescopic handle (15), the output shaft of initiative motor (14) with initiative sprocket (12) rigid coupling, the bottom rigid coupling of second electric telescopic handle (15) has dead lever (16), equidistance is provided with open-ended drum (17) about a plurality of on closed loop chain (11), the lateral wall rigid coupling of drum (17) has L shape branch (18), the bottom of drum (17) is equipped with bottom plate (19), the lateral wall rigid coupling of bottom plate (19) has bull stick (20) and gag lever post (21), bull stick (20) with the free end swivelling joint of branch (18), and the junction cover is equipped with torsion spring (22), the discharge gate is provided with swash plate (23), the top of swash plate (23) is equipped with rigid coupling limiting plate (24) of the lateral wall of box (1), offer decurrent arc spacing groove (25) that gag lever (21) passed through on limiting plate (24), be equipped with in box (1), electric motor (14), second electric telescopic handle (9) are all connected.
2. An agricultural planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the seed metering mechanism comprises a seed metering cavity (26) which is communicated with a second feed inlet (4) and is provided with an upper opening and a lower opening, a seed metering motor (27) which is electrically connected with the processor is arranged in the box body (1), an output shaft of the seed metering motor (27) is fixedly connected with a rotating column (28), a seed metering hole (29) is formed in the side wall of the rotating column (28), a fixed pipe (30) is fixedly connected in the seed metering cavity (26), the side wall of the rotating column (28) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the fixed pipe (30), and through holes (31) are formed in the top end and the bottom end of the fixed pipe (30).
3. An agricultural planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom ends of the supporting columns (2) are fixedly connected with universal wheels with brakes.
4. An agricultural planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of swash plate (23) rigid coupling has places board (32), the lateral wall rigid coupling of placing board (32) has baffle (33).
5. An agricultural planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the radius of the fixed rod (16) is 2cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310408572.2A CN116369158A (en) | 2023-04-17 | 2023-04-17 | Agricultural planting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310408572.2A CN116369158A (en) | 2023-04-17 | 2023-04-17 | Agricultural planting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116369158A true CN116369158A (en) | 2023-07-04 |
Family
ID=86980498
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310408572.2A Pending CN116369158A (en) | 2023-04-17 | 2023-04-17 | Agricultural planting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116369158A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118216319A (en) * | 2024-05-23 | 2024-06-21 | 山东畛棒农业发展有限公司 | Seed drying storage device for corn planting |
-
2023
- 2023-04-17 CN CN202310408572.2A patent/CN116369158A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118216319A (en) * | 2024-05-23 | 2024-06-21 | 山东畛棒农业发展有限公司 | Seed drying storage device for corn planting |
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